2013年高考第二轮复习英语江西版专题升级训练八 单项填空Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ingeneral，youngstersdesire______oftheirstatus，whichdefinitelygivesthemmoreenthusiasmtogoforwardwithwhattheyaredoing.A．recognition B．permissionC．realizationD．consideration2．(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Wehaveneverhadsuch______successinfootball！Yesterdaywewonthematchwith______scoreof5∶0.A．a；aB．the；aC．/；theD．a；/3．Agreatmanymeans______tofighttheforestfireinRussia.A．havebeentriedB．hasbeentriedC．hastriedD．havetried4．Lowcarbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit，however.A．SomethingB．NothingC．FewD．Much5．AlltheseniorschoolsinShandongmake______aruletohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays.A．thisB．thatC．itD．them6．Ifyouhavetocatchthefirstbuseveryday，choosethishotel.Itisvery______forthestation—it'sonlyatwominutewalk.A．closeB．comfortableC．convenientD．near7．(2012济南五模)Ifyouletpressurebenefit______upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan8．Hewroteaseriesofarticles，hopingtochangepeople'sattitude______thedisabled.A．overB．aboutC．withD．towards9．Mr.White______inLosAngelesforyears，butpresentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginMiami.A．livedB．hadlivedC．haslivedD．wasliving10．(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)______theforestshouldbepunished.A．AnyonesetsfiretoB．WhoeversetsfiretoC．WhosetsfiretoD．Onesetsfireto11．Itispainfultobe______whenothersarecelebratingfestivalswiththeirrelatives.A．putoutB．leftoutC．letoutD．turnedout12．ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep，andoneofthemis：______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A．doesn'tgoB．nottogoC．notgoingD．don'tgo-7-\n13．Jeans，asisknown，isakindofcloththat______well，asaresultofwhichit______well.A．isworn；issoldB．wears；issoldC．isworn；sellsD．wears；sells14．(2012山东青岛二模)—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?—No，you______.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.A．needn'tB．shouldn'tC．mustn'tD．can't15．ThepeopleofStPetersburg______bringthecitybacktolifeafterthewarbecausetheywereproud，strongandunited.A．wereabletoB．couldC．daredtoD．usedto16．(2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)Thecitywasattackedby______terribleweather______fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.A．so；asB．so；thatC．such；thatD．such；as17．PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years，______allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool.A．devotedB．devotingC．todevoteD．anddevote18．Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime，asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward.A．whether；doing；soB．that；dealing；soC．whether；dealing；suchD．that；doing；such19．Whenhereturnedfromhisvacation，hefoundhisapartment______withalotofthings______.A．breakinginto；stealingB．brokeninto；stolenC．breakingin；stolenD．brokenin；stealing20．Dr.Johnson，______aportablecomputerinhishands，hurriedintohisofficeand______itontogetonlineforinformationheneeded.A．carried；turnedB．carrying；turningC．carrying；turnedD．carried；turning21．Inthesemonthstherehavehappenedmanydisastersintheworld，______，Ithink，aretheresultsofglobalwarming.A．what B．thatC．they D．which22．Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts，______uptohalfhavegonetothefloodhitareas.A．ofwhichB．inwhichC．withwhichD．forwhich23．—Dad，whatactivityshallwetakepartinthisafternoon?—Oh，ithasbeencancelled.Soyoucango______youliketoplay.A．howB．whichC．whereD．what24．______theSmithshavemoved，westillseethemfromtimetotime.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．EventhoughD．Asthough25．Hewasconvincedonthebasisof______hehadexperiencedbythenthattherewouldbealonganddifficultstruggle.A．whyB．what-7-\nC．howD．which26．ThenewsfromZhouqu______amudrockflowhadhappenedsurprisedthenationsevenhourslater.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．what27．Chinahasspecialschoolstotrainyoungtabletennisplayers，andtheseare______theNationalTeamgoestofindstarsofthefuture.A．howB．whichC．whereD．when28．Isufferedintheearthquakelastweekandonlythen______thevalueoflife.A．hadIrealizedB．didIrealizeC．IrealizedD．Ihadrealized29．Whiletalkingabouthisownhappychildhood，______onhisface.A．asmileappearedB．hewaswearingasmileC．asmilewasseenD．wesawasmile30．—Ineedtogetchanged.—______！We'llbelatefortheparty.A．Oh，comeonB．GoaheadC．TakeiteasyD．It'sapityⅡ.阅读理解Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld，itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(实习)．Insomecountries，schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates，however，suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareerrelatedcourses，studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool，graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany，studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica，educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefouryearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry'smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoitneedstoteachthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork，forexample，encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareerbasedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainonthejobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey'restillathighschool.However，evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork，thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor1619yearoldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience，theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob，”saidMichael，aresearcherintheUS.1．Intheauthor'sopinion，Americanhighschoolleavers______.A．haveenoughcareerrelatedcourses-7-\nB．needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC．performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD．cangethigherearningsinlateryears2．AccordingtoRobertSchwartz，______.A．thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSB．studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC．educationreformshouldfocusonstudents'performanceinexamsD．teenagersintheUScan'tmissoutonthesummerjobexperience3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhighatthemoment.B．Studentswithcareerbasedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.C．UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.D．Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscan'tfindajobabsolutely.4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.B．Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.C．ThelackofcareerbasedcoursesinUShighschools.D．AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.5．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans______.A．discouragingB．interestingC．creativeD．unbearable-7-\n参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：A解析：考查名词。recognition“承认，认可”；permission“允许，许可”；realization“实现”；consideration“考虑”。句意：一般来说，年轻人希望他们的身份得到认可，这种认可确实能够激发他们把工作干好的热情。2.答案：A解析：句意：我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过！昨天的比赛我们以5∶0大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词，但在这里表示抽象名词具体化，故第一空用不定冠词a；第二空表达的是一个具体的比分，故用不定冠词a。3.答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。means“方式，方法”，单复数同形，agreatmanymeans“许多方法”，复数概念。try“尝试”，与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：尝试了很多方法来扑灭俄罗斯的森林大火。4.答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：低碳生活方式对改善世界环境有巨大的好处。然而只有你深刻理解了才会从中得到享受。由句意可知应选nothing。5.答案：C解析：考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是tohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays。只有it可以作形式宾语。6.答案：C解析：考查形容词。beconvenientforsth.“附近的，近便的，容易到达的”。becloseto...“离……近”。7.答案：B解析：ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接benefit和upset。morethan意为“多于，不仅仅”；otherthan意为“除了”；lessthan意为“少于”。由句意可知应选B项。8.答案：D解析：考查介词。attitude与介词to或towards连用，表示“对……的态度”。9.答案：A解析：根据句意可知，怀特先生现在生活在迈阿密，在洛杉矶生活是以前的事情，可排除C项；过去完成时是相对于另一个过去事情更早的事情，可排除B项；进行时不能与一段时间状语连用，可排除D项；答案为A项，延续性动词live的一般过去时可以与表示一段时间的for短语连用，强调过去一段时间里曾做过某事。10.答案：B解析：句意：任何纵火焚烧森林的人都应该受到惩罚。这里是Whoever引导的名词性从句作句子的主语。11.答案：B解析：考查动词短语。putout“扑灭”；leaveout“遗漏”；letout“发出”；turnout“结果是”。句意：当别人在与亲朋好友一起庆祝节日而自己却被遗漏，真是件痛苦的事。根据语意判断，B项正确。12.答案：D解析：句意：在罗杰博士关于睡眠的讲座里面共有八点忠告，其中之一是：除非你认为有必要早睡，否则不要太早上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知，冒号后的句子是一个祈使句，故选D项。13.答案：D解析：考查动词。wearwell此处意为“耐穿”，而sellwell则意为“畅销”，均用主动形式表示被动意义。其他类似的动词有write，wash，read等。句意：牛仔布，众所周知，是一种耐穿的布料，因此销路很好。14.答案：C解析：由“决不可以让其他任何人知道”可知应选C项，mustn't表示“禁止，绝对不可”，语气强烈。-7-\n15.答案：A解析：考查情态动词。was/wereableto表示具体的经过努力而做到的事情；could表示过去具备的“能力”，不表示具体做到了某事。16.答案：D解析：第一空后接的是“形容词＋不可数名词”，因此使用such；第二空，experienced后缺少宾语，所以用as引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。注意在such...that...结构中，that在从句中不充当任何成分。17.答案：B解析：该题如果构成并列谓语，需要并列连词，可排除A项；D项虽然有并列连词，但是devote形式不正确；C项不定式通常表示目的或结果，不合逻辑；正确答案为B项，现在分词作伴随状语。18.答案：B解析：在肯定句中，名词doubt后面接whether引导的同位语从句，在否定句中则接that引导的同位语从句；表示“处理，对付”时，dealwith中的deal为不及物动词，而do(sth.)with中的do为及物动词，本身需要宾语，所以第二个空应选dealing；第三个空应选so与后面的that构成so...that...句型，引导结果状语从句。19.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。breakinto在句中作宾语补语，与apartment之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词。而第二个空也应用过去分词，故选B项。20.答案：C解析：第一个空应用现在分词carrying作状语表示伴随情况；第二个空应用turned，与hurried构成并列谓语。21.答案：D解析：考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句。Ithink是插入语，which在此指代disasters，在从句中作主语。22.答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了洪水灾区。“介词of＋which”表示整体中的一部分，符合题意。23.答案：C解析：考查状语从句。这里的go是不及物动词，所以其后不接名词性从句，依据句意“你可以去你喜欢玩的地方”得出C项正确。24.答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：即使史密斯一家已经搬走，但我们仍然时常见到他们。aslongas“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句；asfaras“就……而言”，引导方式状语从句；eventhough“即使”，引导让步状语从句；asthough“好像”，可引导方式状语从句。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，此处应用eventhough。25.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他根据当时已经历的情况，深信以后会有一场漫长的艰苦斗争。分析句式结构可知，空格处所需的词在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当experience的宾语，所以B项正确。26.答案：A解析：考查同位语从句。that连接的从句作news的同位语，解释说明news的内容。27.答案：C解析：考查表语从句。句意：中国有专门的培养年轻乒乓球运动员的学校，这些学校是国家队寻找未来之星的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。28.答案：B解析：考查倒装。only修饰的状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。29.答案：B解析：考查省略结构。Whiletalkingabouthisownhappychildhood是状语从句的省略结构，其逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致，句中“own”说明是“he”-7-\n谈到了他自己的幸福童年，所以答案为B项。30.答案：A解析：A项意为“快点，加油”；B项意为“做吧，去吧”；C项意为“别着急，慢慢来”；D项意为“真遗憾”。根据语境“我们要迟到了”判断应选A项，催促对方快点换衣服。Ⅱ.1.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheUnitedStates，however，suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.”和第五段的内容看出，美国的中学生缺乏从学校里获得有关未来职业的建议。2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句、第五段第一句和第六段第一句看出，罗伯特·施瓦茨认为，学生在中学期间就应该和工作的世界进行接触。3.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor16 19 year oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.”可知，目前年轻人的失业率仍然居高不下。4.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段的“Insomecountries，schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates，however，suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.”点出了本文的主题，美国的中学缺少职业基础课程。5.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据下句“IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor16 19 year oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.”可知，就业形势不令人乐观。-7-
