选修7 Unit5 Travellingabroad要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．queuen．队列；行列vi.排队2．lecturen.&vi.演讲；讲课3．qualificationn．资格；资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的4．preparationn．准备；预备→preparevt.准备5．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．推荐，介绍，劝告6．idiomn．习语；成语7．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地8．substituten．代替品；代用品vt.用……代替……→substitutionn．代替，取代→substitutiveadj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的9．requirementn．需要；要求→requirevt.需要10．draftn．草稿；草案vt.草拟，起草11．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgementn．承认12．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥13．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn．占领，占据14．apologyn．道歉；谢罪→apologizevt.道歉15．routinen．常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的16．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的17．agentn．代理人；经纪人18．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富21\n19．governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理20．destinationn．目的地●重点短语1．adjustto 适应；调节2．fitin相适应；相融和3．beoccupiedwith忙着做……；忙于某事物4．outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的5．applyfor申请6．takeup从事，占……7．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8．asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言9．dayinanddayout日复一日10．settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来11．getusedto习惯于12．inthecompanyof在……陪伴下●重点句型1．Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2．...wewishXieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.……我们祝愿谢磊在新的事业中一切顺利。3．Besides,_asfarashewasconcerned,_whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。4．IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven‘thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。21\n●高考范文(2008·四川非延考区)你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhatCanIDoforOurEnvironment?Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21\n[范文]WhatCanIDoforOurEnvironment?Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.Forme,Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinmydailylife.Forexample,ifIamthelastpersontoleavetheclassroomintheevening,Iwillalwaysremembertoturnoffthelights.Inordertoprotectourforests,Iwillusepaperwisely.Ishouldtrytousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwillnotusethingslikepapercupsanddisposablechopsticksbecausetheyaremadeofwood.Ibelievethatbydoingallthesesmallthingswecanimproveourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．recommendvt.推荐；建议recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth.向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as/sth.for推荐某人当/某事做……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议干某事recommendthat建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)Itis/wasrecommendedthat...有人建议……(从句中用虚拟语气)[即学即练1](1)Hestrongly_________________her______ourfirmforthepost.他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。(2)Doctors_______________________________aftersupper.医生建议晚饭后散步。Recommendedto21\nrecommendtakingawalk(3)I_________________you____________heratonce.我建议你马上去看她。(4)Itisrecommendedthatthemachine__________________everyyear.建议每年把机器检修一次。recommendtosee(should)bechecked2．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortsb.安慰某人liveincomfort生活舒适afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话Itisacomforttodosth.做……是令人安慰的事[即学即练2](1)Helives__________________.他生活极为舒适。(2)Afterretirement,he________________________reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)________________________toknowthatsheissafe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。ingreatcomforttookcomfortfrom/inItisacomfort(4)Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis__________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I__________________Jeanafterhermother’sdeath.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。arealcomforttriedtocomfort21\n3．substituten.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替asubstitutefor……的代替者；……的代用品substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteAwith/byB用B代替Asubstitutefor代替；取代[即学即练3](1)Youcan______________home－madeparts______importedparts.＝Youcan______________importedparts____________home－madeparts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Home－madepartscan________________importedparts.国产零件能取代进口零件。substituteforsubstitutewith/bysubstitutefor(3)Vitaminpillsare__________________healthyeating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。nosubstitutefor4．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgementn.承认；感谢acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesth.as/tobe认为某事……acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledgeone‘sletter向某人表示信已收到inacknowledgementofsth.对某事表示感谢/承认Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。21\n[即学即练4](1)Heacknowledged________________________.(＝Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.)他承认犯了错误。(2)Itisshewhowantsto_____________you______herdaughter.她想承认你是她的女儿。havingmadeamistakeacknowledgeas(3)Theshippingcompany___________________________ofthegoodstobeshipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到。acknowledgedthereceipt5．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据occupancyn.占用；使用occupationn.侵占；占领；职业beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(in可省略)beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(用法同busy)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事underoccupation在占领之下，占领中[即学即练5](1)Theenemy_______________thetown.敌人占领了这个镇。(2)Writing_________________mostofmyfreetime.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。(3)I______________myself______writinganovel.我忙于写小说。occupiedoccupiesoccupiedin21\n6．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepaclose/carefulwatchon密切注意/监视keepaneyeon留神照看keepawayfrom(使)避开，不接近keepback隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止keepdown限制；镇压keepfrom隐瞒；使(自己或别人)不做某事keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepoff使不接近，使避免keepon继续，持续keepout挡住，使进不去，不要进来keepup保持(不低落)；保持良好状态keepupwith跟上，不落后[即学即练6](1)____________！Thenyouwillsucceed!坚持！你一定能成功！(2)Theysangsongsto________________________.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(3)He____________acorrespondence______Tom.他和汤姆保持通信联系。Keepupkeeptheirspiritsupkeptupwith7．fitin相适合；相融合fitinwithsb./sth.与……合得来；适应fitsb./sth.forsth.使……适合/胜任befittodosth./forsth.适合做某事21\n[即学即练7](1)Idon‘tthinkhe’ll__________________theotherpeople.我认为他不会与别人合得来。(2)Hisexperience______himperfectly______thejob/____________thejob.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个工作。fitinwithfittedfortodo(3)Yourcar_________________beontheroad.你的车子适合上路。IsfittoⅡ.重点句型详解1．It_was_the_first_timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/third...time(that)sb.has/havedonesth.这是某人第一/二/三……次做某事。①ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometotheGreatWall.这是我第一次到长城。②Itwasthesecondtimethathehadfailedintheexam.这是他第二次考试失败。③Itwillbethefirsttimethathehaswontheprize.那将是他第一次获奖。拓展：(1)thefirsttime“第一次”，名词短语引导时间状语从句。如：Hewascuriousabouteverythingthefirsttimehewentabroad.第一次出国他对什么都好奇。(2)forthefirsttime“第一次”，介词短语在句中做时间状语。如：WhenImethimforthefirsttime,hewasmakingaspeech.我第一次见他时，他正在演讲。21\n[即境活用1] Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Isawher.A．firsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttimeD．bythefirsttime答案：C解析：thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。2．Besides,as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned是固定句式，意为“在某人看来，就某人或某事而言”。类似短语还有：so/asfarasIcansee依我看来so/asfarasIknow就我所知asfarastheeyecansee就视线所及asfarasitgoes就……而论asfaras那么远，直到，就……而言sofar＝uptonow迄今为止byfar……得多，最(修饰比较级或最高级)①AsfarasIamconcerned,thisisthemostimportantpoint.对我来说，这是最重要的一点。②Asfarasmoneyisconcerned,she‘shopeless.她在金钱方面简直无可救药。[即境活用2] —MichaelwaslateforMrSmith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?______Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．AsfarasB．SofarC．ByfarD．Asfar答案：A解析：asfarasIknow,据我所知。21\n易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.It'sthefirsttime...句式[应用1] (1)Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A．firsttimeB．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttimeD．bythefirsttime答案：C解析：thefirsttime可引导时间状语从句。(2)－It’sthesecondtimethatI______toShanghai.－Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI______itlasttime.A．havebeen;leftB．hadbeen；leftC．am;hadleftD．come;hadleft答案：A解析：在表时间的句式Itbe＋time＋since从句中出现了时间状语lasttime，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合Itbe＋the＋序数词＋time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。2.besides的用法[应用2] (1)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______，thewalkwilldomegood.A．SoonerorlaterB．StillC．IntimeD．Besides答案：D解析：besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意，D项正确。(2)(2007·全国Ⅱ)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons______moneythese21\ndays.A．forB．exceptC．besidesD．with答案：C解析：考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意“在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括，而besides为包括在内，故用besides。3.asfaras...的用法[应用3] (1)______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif答案：B解析：逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用asfarasIcansee来缓和语气，表示“在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。(2)______youcandowhatyoulike.A．AslongasI’mconcernedB．AsfarasI’mconcernedC．AsfarasI’mconcerningD．AssoonasI’mconcerned答案：B解析：本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为：就我而言，你可以做你所喜欢做的。asfarasoneisconcerned是固定短语，也可写成sofarasoneisconcerned，表示“就……而言”。高效作业自我测评·技能备考21\nⅠ.单词拼写1．Chanceusuallyg_________theoutcomeofthegame.2．Canyous___________forthesingerwhoisill?3．Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryq_______________forthisjob.4．It'sgreatc___________tothemothertoseethechildrengrowinghappily,especiallyafterherhusbanddied.5．Mostofthebedroomiso___________bythebigbed.governs substitutequalificationcomfortoccupied6．Productsstrongly_______________(推荐)tocustomersbysalesgirlsarenotnecessarilyofgoodquality.7．Alotofcareandattentionis____________(需要)inkeepingthepets.8．Thetheoryisgenerally____________(认为)tobetrue.9．Weeventuallyarrivedatourholiday___________(目的地)．10．Weneedaspiritof___________(事业心)ifwearetoachievesomething.recommended requiredacknowledgeddestinationenterpriseⅡ.单项选择1．—Daddy!Icanpronouncethesewords.—______！Youaredoingverywell.A．KeepitupB．KeepupwithC．MakeitupD．Catchitup答案：A解析：Keepitup!“坚持下去”，用做鼓励用语。21\n2．Youmaycancelthediskcheck,butitisstronglyrecommendedthatyou______.A．continueB．willcontinueC．docontinueD．mustcontinue答案：A解析：Itisrecommendedthat...“建议……”，其that从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”。3．______we'llhavefinishedtheprojectbytheendofthismonth.A．SuccessfullyB．ApparentlyC．AccidentlyD．Hopefully答案：D解析：考查副词。句意：我们到月底完成这项工程是有希望的。A.成功地；B.表面地；C.偶然地；D.希望地。4．Heacknowledged______thebookfrommybag.A．tostealB．stealingC．stealD．stolen答案：B解析：acknowledgedoingsth.“承认做了某事”，为固定搭配。5．Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.A．substituteforB．bereplacedwithC．taketheplaceforD．inplaceof答案：A解析：句意：在许多机器中，塑料零件能代替金属零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B项应用replace;C项用taketheplaceof；D项inplaceof不做谓语。6．Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.A．engagedwithB．busyinC．absorbedtoD．occupiedwith21\n答案：D解析：“忙于某事”可用beoccupiedwith,beengagedin,bebusywith。beabsorbedin被……吸引，集中精力干。7．Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A．parallelB．absentC．abundantD．short答案：C解析：句意为：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。8．Thecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeing______bytheBritishforsomanyyears.A．governedB．conqueredC．managedD．commanded答案：A解析：根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”可知，应选govern。conquer征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。9．Anewbuildingmust______withthestylesofotherbuildingsinthisdistrict,whichhavebeenherefortwohundredyears.A．catchupB．comeupC．putupD．fitin答案：D解析：fitinwith与……相适应，符合句意。catchupwith赶上，追上；comeupwith提出，想出；putupwith忍受，容忍。10．(2010·湖北联考)HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheInternet.A．setoutB．setoffC．setoverD．setup答案：A21\n解析：setout意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”符合题意。setoff意为“出发，动身”；setover意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；setup意为“建立，竖立，引起”。11．－Howfarapartdotheylive?－______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas答案：B解析：asfarasIknow＝sofarasIknow“据我所知”，是一习语。aslongas/solongas“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句；aswellas“不仅……而且，既……又，和……一样(好)”；asoftenas＝whenever“每当”。A、C、D三项不合题意。12．ThisisthesecondtimeI______byhim;Ishallnevertrusthimagain.A．wasputdownB．havebeenletdownC．havebeenputdownD．amletdown答案：B解析：It/Thisisthesecondtime...“这是第二次……”，从句用现在完成时。putdown放下，写下；letdown使失望。13．Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtoher，______makeshersad.A．neitherofthem;whichB．allofwhom;whichC．noneofthem;itD．noneofwhom;which答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句。第一空noneofwhom表示“他们中没有一个人”，第二空which代替前面这件事。21\n14．ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A．itwhattodowithB．whattodoitwithC．whattodowithitD．todowhatwithit答案：C解析：考查“疑问词＋不定式”做宾语，dowith“处置，处理”的意思。15．Never______soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI______suchafantasticexperience.A．Ihavebeen;hadB．haveIbeen;havehadC．haveIbeen;hadhadD．Ihavebeen;have答案：B解析：第一空由于never放于句首，故用倒装句，排除A、D项；第二空itisthefirsttimethat...从句中用现在完成时态，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindedmeofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayof__1__anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldn't__2__thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy__3__.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad'sback.Wewere__4__home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt__5__tohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredbythis__6__.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt__7__and“grownup”.However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought__8__fromhim.Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,__9__mescratching(乱涂)thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneeds__10__.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”Ifollowedhis__11__forthenexttwoweeks,but__12__Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethod—the__13__way.21\nHisadvicedidn'timprovemywritingbutour__14__.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis__15__inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea__16__.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weare__17__toimproveyouanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetoget__18__tochangethelifeforyourself.”Asaresultofhis__19__，Ihave__20__itthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege.1．A.graduationB.employmentC.collegeD.school2．A.formB.resistC.followD.break3．A.dormitoryB.doorC.deskD.bed4．A.atB.alreadyC.beyondD.halfway5．A.closeB.nearC.happyD.relaxed6．A.gapB.thoughtC.actionD.accident7．A.lonelyB.depressedC.independentD.comfortable8．A.comfortB.helpC.supportD.explanation9．A.helpingB.directingC.watchingD.blaming10．A.skillB.patienceC.timeD.practice21\n11．A.introductionB.mannerC.spiritD.advice12．A.evenifB.whileC.asD.though13．A.difficultB.slowC.efficientD.fast14．A.relationshipB.friendshipC.thoughtD.life15．A.schoolingB.lifeC.hopeD.expectation16．A.writerB.scholarC.scientistD.specialist17．A.tiredB.gladC.uselessD.ready18．A.aneducationB.arichboyfriendC.awellpaidjobD.agoodwriting19．A.helpB.expectationsC.examinationD.watch20．A.succeededB.gotC.madeD.found答案及解析：1.D。由girlhood可知，应为上学(更有可能是小学)的第二天。2.B。resist抵抗/制，这里意思是：抵抗/制不了在家时的习惯(就睡着了)。3.C。由上文可知睡了，且在学校(教室)，故应为“伏在桌上睡了”。4.D。由前句可知，发现自己不在教室，而在爸爸的背上，可知父亲背着她回家，在回家的半路上。5.A。feel/beclosetosb和某人很亲近/密。6.B。thought想法；gap间距；action行动；accident事故；偶然(的事)。21\n7.C。由下面的grownup可知应为independent，互相对应。8.A。seekcomfortfromsb从某人那儿得到舒适/安慰；support支持；help帮助。9.C。这里指父亲站在我后面看我乱涂。10.B。父亲说练书法是需要耐心的，这里是针对我(没有耐心)乱涂一气而说的。11.D。指上文父亲给我的忠告。12.C。as表示“由于”。13.D。指又采用自己的老方法写字(写得很马虎，当然很快的方式)。14.A。与父亲之间的关系，故用relationship。15．A。schooling指受的教育。16.B。scholar学者，有学问的人，这里指父亲被在小镇里的人认为是最有学问的人。17.C。由下句Youhavetoget...tochangethelifeforyourself可知父亲说：我们是无法/没有什么用的来使你有个好的未来。18.A。从上下文的意思看，当然父亲要她得到好的教育来使她有好的未来。19.B。这里指父亲的期待。20.C。makeit设法成功。Ⅳ.短文改错June12，SundayFineTodayisSunday,Ididn'tgetupearlyasusually.Inthe1.___________________morningafterIfinishedmyhomework,Idosomewashing.2._________________________ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhim3._____________________toseeafilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinema4.__________________________usually→usualdo→didclassmate→classmatesAnd→But21\nat3：00p．m.,wefoundalltheticketshadsoldout.5.___________________Thenwewentbacktoschoolandplayedthefootball.6.______________Afterthis,whenwewereabouttogohome,wesawour7.___________________Englishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschoolgate.HetolduswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.8._________________had∧→beenthe去掉√have→hadHealsosuggestedthatweshouldreadmoreandwrotemore.9.__________________Wepromisedhimthatwewouldlistenhisadvice.10._________________wrote→writelisten→take/follow21
