2013年高考英语词汇检测系列模块八Unit3Thewordofcolorsandlight（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对A1.abstractA.thedarkshapethattheform(ofsb.orsth.)makesonasurface2.birthplaceB.findtheanswerbyusingmathematics3.commitC.apersonwhosejobistofindworkforanactor,musician,etc.4.tankD.theamountofsth.thataperson,amachineoranorganizationproduces5.calculateE.apresentormoneythatyougivetothanksb.forsth.Heorshehasdone6.outputF.alargecontainertoholdliquidorgas7.rewardG.notbigandnotsmall,middle8.shadowH.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalreality9.mediumI.theplacewheresomeonewasborn.10.agentJ.todosth.wrongorillegal1.H2.I3.J4.F5.B6.D7.E8.A9.G10.CB1.changeableA.athingyoubuyorkeeptoremindyourselfofsth./sp.2.admissionB.longandnarrowstripofwatermadeforboatsorforirrigation3.passer-byC.aroomforseveralpeopletosleepin,especiallyinaschool/institution4.canalD.aplacetostayorlivein5.sceneryE.theactofacceptingsb.intoaninstitution,organization,etc.6.scholarshipF.thenaturalfeaturesofanarea,youthinkaboutthembeingattractivetolookat7.clothG.likelytochange,oftenchanging8.souvenirH.anamountofmoneygivensb.byanorganizationtohelppaytheireducation9.dormitoryI.apersonwhoisgoingpaststh.orsb.bychance10.accommudationJ.materialthatismadeofwool,cittin,etc.10\n1.G2.E3.I4.B5.F6.H7.J8.A9.C10.DC1.attachA.athinflatpieceoffoodthathasbeencutoff2.dipB.todoagain,tosayagain3.disgustingC.aprofessionalcook4.repeatD.toputsth.intotheliquidandtakeitoutagainquickly5.chefE.tofixsth.tosth.else,tobepushedintosth.6.arrangeFtheregularwaythatsth.happensorisdone7.sliceG.tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother8.patternH.extremelyunpleasant9.stickI.tocoversb.orsth.withsmalldropsofaliquidthatareforcedoutofacontainerorsentthroughtheair10.sprayJ.toplanororganizesth.inadvance1.G2.D3.H4.B5.C6.J7.A8.F9.E10.I二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Theaverageoofthefactoryis30carsaweek.2.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfisa.3.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople.4.Thebabywasterrifiedbyhisowns,whichwasattachedtohimallthetime!5.Severalhhavebeensenttosearchforthepeoplelostintheflood.6.Aftergraduation,hefoundajobasanainanadvertisingcompany.7.It’sthesecondtimethathehaswonas inCambridgeUniversity.8.Withthehelpofap,Icarriedtheinjuredpersonintoahospital.9.Shehasthequalificationsfor a___________ tothecollege. 10.Hisdtablemannersmademeveryangry.11.Hermoodswereveryc,nowlaughingloudly,andthensunkindespair.12.Thepoliceenteredtheroomandfounddropsofbloodsacrosstheroom.13.Thefilmstarisveryconcernedabouttheevaluationbythenewsm__________.14.Thereareunconfirmedreportsthathetriedtocsuicide.15.Hisb__________isWashington,buthelivesinSanFrancisco.16.Youwillneedtoc____________howmuchtimetheassignmentwilltake.17.Itaughtthechildrenhowtodtheirbreadintothesoup.18.Thetrendofpricesisstillu.19.WhenUncleBillwentabroadtolive,heleftmehiswatchasas.20.Thepoliceareofferingabigr__________forinformationabouttherobbery.10\n三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语upwardsof在……以上，大于，超过settlein在……定居beoffto动身去getreadyto(dosth.)做好准备cutup切开rangefrom…to…范围从……到……cutsth.outofsth.剪出，剪下beeagertodosth.迫不及待想做某事haveago试一试，试试atanearlyage在小时候/年轻时getback返回，取回，拿回gainadmissionto被……录取thinkabout思考，考虑bemadeoutof用……做成beamazedtolearn惊讶地得知stick…onto….把……粘在……上面experimentwith尝试dip…into…给……蘸上beeagertodosth.迫不及待想做某事layout布置，设计；铺开，展开四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.IregrettosaythatyoudidnotHarvard.2.Onlypeoplethatuseakitchenallthetimeunderstandthebestwaytoakitchen,whichisbeautifulandpractical.3.Thewomanthewatermelonandshareditoutamongthefourchildren.4.Idon'tknowwhetherIcandoit,butI'mwillingto.5.ThegovernorofMexicoalsoencouragedAmericanstoTexas.6.Theconversationtopicsofthestudentsculturepolitics.7.Waterpipesusedtowood.8.Sheshowedatalentformusic.9.Youcanitandletmeknowyourdecisionlater.10.Ifwebeforetwelvethirty,wewon'tbetoolateforlunch.10\n提升练习一、单项填空1.Thecommitteewilltheirdecisionuntiltheyreceivetheinvestigationreport.A.takeoffB.holdoffC.layoutD.turnout【解析】B此处holdoff意为：拖延。takeoff起飞，（事业上的）腾飞；layout布置，设计；铺开，展开；turnout出现，证明是。2.Morethanonehundredandfiftyteachersareworkinghardinourschool,whoseagestwenty-three______forty-five.A.rangeto,betweenB.rangefrom,toC.rangefor,andD.rangewith,to【解析】B rangefrom...to...结构的用法。3.Whata________smell!Openthewindowandairouttheroom.A.disgustingB.pleasingC.wonderfulD.disturbed【解析】Adisgusting意为：令人厌恶的，恶心的。4.Theorganization______foodandblanketsamongthepeopleintheareahitheavilybysnowstorms.A.providedB.calculatedC.distributedD.contributed【解析】C distribute的意思为“分发”，符合题意。5.Thethemeofthepaintingistoo______fortheaudiencetounderstand.A.realisticB.abstractC.trulyD.clearly【解析】B abstract抽象的，深奥的。根据句子结构和意思选B。句意：绘画的主题太抽象，观众不能看懂。6.Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables，fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.drawoutB.lookoutC.figureoutD.turnout【解析】C figureout意为“理解”。7.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway8.Childrenundersixarenot______toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence．A.permittedB.admittedC.acceptedD.received【解析】B此处解题关键：掌握短语beadmittedto意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。9.Despiteofdozensoffailures,thescientistdecidedtoatitforanothertime.A.havealookB.haveaknockC.haveagoD.haveaglance【解析】Chaveago意为：试一试10.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwillhavebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually10\n11.Itiscertainthathewill_____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkaboutC.handoverD.goover12.Shechosetheeveningdresswhichis_______puresilkfromawidevarietyofdressesinthesupermarket.A.madefromB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeoutof【解析】Dmadeoutof意为“用……制成”。13.Whenthemotherreturned,shesawherson________vegetablesintopieces.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff【解析】Acutup意为“切碎”；cutdown意为“砍下，砍到”；cutout意为“剪出，剪下”；cutoff意为“切[隔]断；剪[切，砍]下”。14.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’soutof______.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance15.Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedatthesceneinthisaccident,while15others,theirteacherincluded,were_______deadbytheafternoon．A.convincedB.describedC.committedD.confirmed【解析】D句意：有报告称：5人在意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师截止到下午被证明死亡。此处wereconfirmeddead意为：被证明死亡。16.Thejudges________herthefirstprizeforherpictures.A.rewardedB.awardedC.producedD.offered【解析】Bawardsb.sth.“颁发给某人某物”。17.Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown【解析】Blayoff：解雇；layout：布置，展示；layaside：搁置，积蓄；laydown：放下，放弃。18.Iwas________inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.A.brokeninB.cutoffC.hungupD.putdown19.I________thatwewouldarrivethereat6：00p.m.A.countedB.figuredC.calculatedD.evaluated20.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway10\n【解析】Dcarryon开展,进行；getback取回,拿回；breakdown分解,崩溃；putaway收拾起来。二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForhoursIhadbeentravelinguptheNileValley,fromLuxortoCairo,onatrainjammedwithEgypt'sworkingpoor.At1a.m.I__1__CairoandtookataxitoTahrirSquare.Iwas__2__and,havingbeentoCairobefore,knewthatwhilemostofthecitywas__3__atthishour,acoupleoffast foodrestaurantswouldbeopenthere.Thetaxidroppedme__4__acrossthestreetfromHardee's.Amomentlater,justasIwasaboutto__5__therestaurantdoor,twostreetchildrenrantowardsmewithfull__6__forfood.Beingaveteran(老练之人)traveler__7__havingoncelivedinEgyptforayear,Iwasnostrangertochildren__8__orpeopleaskingmeforhelp.ButseldomhadIbeenso__9__bythesincerityoftherequest.Iturnedbacktothe__10__andaskedthemtowaitwhileIwentinsidetobuythemfood.AtthecounterI__11__twohamburgersfortheboys.Whentheirfoodwasready,Iwalkedback__12__andinvitedthemintoeatwithme.“No！”theycried__13__.“Wedonotbelonginsuchaniceplace！”__14__topersuadethemotherwise,Ibroughtthe__15__out,andastheytooktheburgers,theyshoweredmewith30secondsofnonstop__16__，prayingthatAllahwouldalwaysblessme.Andthisis__17__fiveyearslater,IstillaskGod'sblessingsforthosetwoEgyptianboys.I__18__assincerelyastheyhadforme,__19__thatwhiletheyhadnothingmaterialtogive,theyhadgivenmesomething__20__:anawarenessofmyspiritualpovertyandadesireforasofterheart.10\n8.A.beating B.strugglingC.begging D.trembling【解析】C 根据语境，可以知道“我”对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。9.A.surprised B.regrettedC.appointed D.moved【解析】D 根据语境可知，“我”为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised“吃惊的”；regretted“遗憾的”；appointed“约定的”，不符合语境。10.A.boys B.driversC.waiters D.workers【解析】A 根据下文的“twohamburgersfortheboys”可以知道，这里指的是那两个男孩(boys)。10\n(greater)。三、任务型阅读Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincolorsintheworld?Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesaperson’sskincolor.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe.Theamountofandtheproductionofmelaninarecontrolledbygenetics,butcanbeaffectedbyotherthings,suchassunlight.Ifapersonlivesinaplacewithlesssunlight,aperson’sbodywillproducelessmelanin,makingtheskinlighter.Skincolorisalsoaffectedbyanothersource—vitaminD.humansallneedvitaminDtobuildbones.Peoplecangetitbyeatingfoodssuchasfishandmilk,orfromsunlight,sosunlightabsorbedbymelanincannotbeusedforvitaminDproduction.Therefore,adark—skinnedpersonwillproducelessvitaminDthanalight—skinnedpersonwhentheyreceivedthesameamountofsunlight.TheconnectionbetweenvitaminDproductionandskincolorisclearwhenwelookatevolution.TheearliesthumanslivedinAfrica,theirdarkskinproducedlessvitaminDbecauseoftheirdarkskin.Asaresult,theirskinmadelessmelanin,sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD.theirskingraduallygotlighterandtheylosthair.Now,peoplelivinginareaswithstrongsunlightlikeAfrica,havedarkerskin,whilepeople10\nlivinginotherareashavelighterskin.TheexceptiontothisistheInuit,wholiveinaplacewithlittlesunlight,buthavedarkskinbecausetheyeatalotoffishandhaveenoughvitaminD.Evolutionhasgivenusarainbowofskincolors.Humanshavealwayshadmelanintodetermineourskincolor.Whathaschangedthroughhistoryistheenvironmentwherewehavelived.Thishasinturnchangedourmelaninproduction,andeventually,skincolor.Brief1Peoplelivinginaparticular2usuallyhavethesameskincolorandtherearemanydifferentskincolorsintheworld.ReasonforskincolorThereasonsfordifferentskincolorsmainly3inbiologyandhistory.BiologyreasonslTheamountofmelanin,bywhichaperson’sskincoloris4,variesfrompeopletopeople.Themoremelaninapersonhas,the5hisorherskinwillbe.lVitaminDisanothersource6skincolor.VitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones.SunlightcontributestovitaminDintheskin.HistoricalreasonslTheearliestpeopleinAfricadaddarkskinwithhaircoveringitbecausethesunlightisverystrong.lWhentheymovedtoplaceswheretheycouldnotgetenoughsunlightto7vitaminD,theirskincolorbecamelighter.lGenerallyspeaking,peopleinareaswithstrongsunlight,havedarkerskin8peopleinotherareashavelighterskin.9Melanin10animportantroleinourskincolor.Withourlivingenvironmentchanging,melaninproductionischanged,whichleadstothechangesinourskincolor.1.introduction2.area3.lie4.determined5.darker6.affecting7.produce8.while9.Conclusion10.plays四、书面表达根据下列图表的提示，写一篇你在意大利罗马旅游观光的日记。注意：词数150左右（日记的格式已经给出，不计入总词数）。10\nMay1stFridaySunny___________________________________________________________________________________________May1stFridaySunny10
