2013年高考英语二轮专题复习命题预测26阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。AHello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello——itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange——howmightwechange——ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned. Itcanboost(促进)productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,Allan,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades. Environmentsinfluencefriendliness.Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecitywerelesslikelytoshakehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.Andresearcherssay,pleasantenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantones.Myexperiencewassimilar.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralones.Similarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingworkdowntown.It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient(接受者).Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplacebysayinghellotoeachother. Afteramonthofdoingit,IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.56．Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph1?A．ThefirstwordwelearnasbabiesisHello.B．Sayinghelloisrecognitionofanother’sworth.C．Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello.D．Thewriterspentamonthsayinghellotoeveryperson.57．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.A．studentscangethigherscoresintestsbecausetheygreettheirteacherseverydayB．theexchangeofgreetingsmademorestudentsparticipateintheclassC．thereismoreclassparticipationandbettergradesinprivateschoolsD．teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests58．Accordingtothepassage,smilingcanhavethefollowingeffectsonhealthEXCEPT.A．loweringbloodpressureB．reducingstressC．increasinghappinessD．improvingintelligence59．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toadviseustosayhellomoreoften.B．Totellussayinghellocanboostproductivity.C．Toprovethatenvironmentsinfluencefriendliness.D．Totellussayinghelloisaformofuniversalhealthinsurance.BTheparentsofatroubledteenmayfeelunsureastowhomtoturntoinordertofindhelpfor5\ntheirchild.Theymayfeelasiftheyhaveexhaustedalloftheiroptions,andsometimestheyareonthevergeofgivingup.Butthereishope.Schoolsfortroubledteensofferdisciplineandinsomecases,drugtreatmentprogramsthatcanprovideimportantlifeskills,andmoreimportantly,afreshstart.Thefollowingisalistofthemosteffectivetypesofschoolsfortroubledteens.Noteveryfacilityisamatchforeverychild,butbyknowingthedifferencesbetweenthem,parentscanmakeabettereducateddecisionaboutwheretosendtheirteenagers.BoardingSchoolsWhenachildisunabletodealwiththerelativefreedomofastandardschoolday,boardingschoolsmightbeagoodchoice.Atboardingschools,thechildlivesinadormsetting,wherealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladministrators.TreatmentCentersWhenateenagerhasanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,aresidentialcenterthatspecializesinyoungpeopleisanoutstandingwaytohelpthembreakthecycleofaddiction.Treatmentcentersfeatureindividualandgroupcounselingtohelpidentifytherootcausesofthedrugproblemandhelpdevelopthelifeskillsneededtostaycleanwhentheprogramisover.WildernessProgramsDesignedtohelpimprovethedisciplineandself-relianceofthechild,wildernessprogramssendkidsbacktonature.Byplacingtheminaforeignandsometimesuncomfortablesetting,wildernessprogramshopetoimprovechildren’sbehavior.Programsgenerallyincludehikes,exerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.BootCampsBootcampsarethemostextremestyleofschoolfortroubledteens.Thesefacilitiesaremodeledafteractualmilitarybootcamps,wheretheindividualmustgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowalong,hardsetofrulesandregulations.However,bootcampsmightnotbethebestchoiceforateenwithadrugaddiction.60. Who would be the intended readers of the passage?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Experts.61.Astheauthorsuggestsschoolsfortroubledteens______.A.canbeagoodchoiceforsomedesperateparentsB.arebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithteensintroubleC.cancompletelychangetroubledteensD.caremoreaboutdisciplinethanlifeskills62.Accordingtothepassage,boardingschools_____.A.providechildrenwithmorefreedomB.havetheirstudents’timemanagedcarefullyC.paymuchattentiontoteambuildingexercisesD.canmakechildrenfeelsafer63.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceschoolsfortroubledteens.B.Toshowsomeproblemsoftroubledteens.C.Toteachparentshowtoeducatetheirchildren.D.Toremindparentstocarefortheirchildren.CAnewsurveyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearch5\nforhealthinformationonline．Thesurveyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinionthoughdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation．Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchforhealthinformationonline．Anotherfindingofthesurvey:Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookonlineforinformationaboutaspecificdiseaseormedicalcondition．TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofemotionalsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems．SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition．Itwasmorepopularamongpeoplewithmoreserioushealthissues—oneinfourpeoplelivingwithchronicdiseases（慢性病）．Anditwasbasicallyoffthechartswithpeoplelivingwithraredisease．Theyaresoeagertofindotherpeopleonlinewhosharetheirhealthconcerns．Adiseaseisconsideredrareifitaffectsfewerthantwohundredthousandpeopleworldwide．Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithrarediseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone．Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother．Dr．JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninIrving,Texas．Hisofficeusespassword-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients．“Weprovidethepatientfullaccesstotheirmedicalcare．AnythingIcansee,thepatientcansee．Alloftheirnotes,alloftheirdoctorvisitsarerightthere．Alloftheirlabworkisrightthere．”Dr．Livingstonsaysthesoftwarehasincreasedefficiency,reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients．64．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_________．A．mostonlinehealthinformationisreliableB．morepeoplenowturntotheInternetformedicaladviceC．peopleshouldn’trelyontheInternetformedicaladviceD．doctorsarenolongerthepatients’firstchoice65．Theunderlinedwords“offthecharts”inParagraph3mean_________．A．verypopularB．notaccessibleC．farawayfromD．notattractive66．Byusingsocialnetworking,patientswithrarediseasescan_________．A．findeffectivecuresB．getemotionalcomfortC．askforfinancialsupportD．consultdoctorsanytime67．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforDr．Livingston’ssoftware?A．Itcutsdownmedicalexpenses．B．Itdecreasesthetimespentonmedicalcare．C．Ittakesdoctorsclosertotheirpatients．D．Itgivespatientsamedicaltestonline．DPollutionisreducingthefragranceofplantsandthuspreventingbeesfrompollinatingthem—endangeringoneofthemostessentialcyclesofnature,anewstudysuggests.Thepotentiallyhugelysignificantresearch,fundedbyUSNationalScienceFoundation,hasfoundthatgasesmainlyformedfromtheemissionsofcarexhaustpreventflowersfromattractingbeesandotherinsectstopollinatethem.Andthescientistswhohaveconductedthestudyfearthatinsects’abilitiestodriveawayenemiesandattractmatesmayalsobedisturbed.ProfessorJoseFuentes,wholedthestudy,said,“Scentmolecules(分子)producedbyflowersinalesspollutedenvironmentcouldtravelforroughly1,000to1,200meters.Buttodaythey5\nmaytravelonly200to300meters.Thismakesitincreasinglydifficultforbeesandotherinsectstolocatetheflowers.”Theresearchers,whoworkedonthemoleculesofsnapdragons(金鱼草),foundthatthemoleculesarevolatile(易挥发的)andquicklybondwithpollutants,mainlyformedfromvehicleemissions.Thischemicallychangesthemoleculessothattheynolongersmelllikeflowers.Aharmfulcycleisthereforesetupwhereinsectsstruggletogetenoughfoodandtheplantsdonotgetpollinatedenoughtomultiply.Alreadybees,whichpollinatemostoftheworld’scrops,reduceinsuchagreatdeclinethathasneverbeenknownbeforeinBritainandacrossmuchoftheglobe.AtleastaquarterofAmerica’s2.5millionhoneybeecolonieshavebeenmysteriouslywipedoutbycolonycollapsedisorder(CCD),wherehivesarefoundsuddenlydeserted.ThecrisishasnowspreadtoEurope.PoliticiansinsistthatCCDhasnotyetbeenfoundinBritain,butconsideringthepresentnumberofbees,theagricultureministerLordRookerhassentthewarning,“Thehoneybeepopulationcouldbewipedoutin10years.”AlthoughtheresearchersarenotcertainwhetherthisistherealcauseofCCD,theysaythatpollutionismakinglifemoredifficultforbeesandotherinsectsinmanyways.68.Inwhatwaydoespollutionpreventflowersfromattractingbees?A.Byshorteningthedistancetraveledbythescentmoleculesofflowers.B.Bydisturbingthebees’abilitytoattractmates.C.Byweakeningthebees’abilitytofightagainstenemies.D.Bystoppingflowersfromgivingofffragrance.69.Whatharmdoesthedecreasingnumberofbeesdotohumanbeings?A.Itwillcausehumansnottogetenoughhoney.B.Itwillreducethefoodsuppliesfortheworld.C.Humanswillhavetodependonotherinsectstopollinateplants.D.Humanswillfindithardtodealwiththedesertedbeehives.70.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.EuropeisaffectedgreatlybyCCDB.CCDhasdestroyedmostofthehoneybeecoloniesinEuropeC.nohoneybeeswillbefoundallovertheworldinthenearfutureD.EuropeanofficialshavepaidmuchattentiontoCCD71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrafficPollutionPutsBeesinDangerB.TrafficPollutionistoBlameforCCDC.PollutionMakesFlowersReduceTheirScentD.PollutionCausestheDecreaseinFlowersESixChinesesurveillanceshipshaveenteredwatersnearislandsclaimedbybothChinaandJapan.Chinasaidtheshipswerecarryingout"lawenforcement"todemonstrateitsjurisdictionovertheislands,knownasDiaoyuinChinaandSenkakuinJapan．AtleasttwoofthevesselsleftaftertheJapanesecoastguardissuedawarning,Japaneseofficialssay．ThemovecameafterJapansealedadealtobuythreeoftheislandsfromtheirprivateJapaneseowner．Japancontrolstheuninhabitedbutresource-richEastChinaSeaislands,whicharealsoclaimedbyTaiwan．TheJapaneseCoastGuardsaidthefirsttwoChineseboatsenteredJapan'sterritorialwatersat06:18localtime（21:18GMT格林威治时间）Thursday）,followedbyanotherfleetoffourothershipsjustafter07:00．Thefirsttwoshipsthenleftthearea．AthirdshipleftlateronFridaymorning,onereportsaid．Noforcewasused,Japaneseofficialsadded．"Ourpatrolvesselsare5\ncurrentlytellingthemtoleaveourcountry'sterritorialwaters,"thecoastguardsaidinastatement．TheChineseforeignministryconfirmedthatitsshipswerethere．“TheselawenforcementandpatrolactivitiesareaimedtodemonstrateChina'sjurisdictionovertheDiaoyuIslandsanditsaffiliatedisletsandensurethecountry'smaritimeinterests,”astatementsaid．TheUShascalledfor''coolerheadstoprevail''astensionintensifiesbetweenChinaandJapanovertheislands,whichliesouthofOkinawaandnorthofTaiwan．USDefenseSecretaryLeonPanettaisduetovisitbothJapanandChinafromthisweekendaspartofatouroftheregionthatalsoincludesNewZealand．ThedisputehasseriouslymarreddiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandJapanandthreatenstodamagethestrongtradingrelationship,saystheBBC'sJohnSudworthinBeijing．Therow(争端)hasalsogeneratedstrongnationalistsentimentonbothsidesthatobserverssaynowmakesitverydifficulttobeseentobebackingdown,saysourcorrespondent．TheJapanesegovernmentsaysitisbuyingtheislandstopromotetheirstableandpeacefulmanagement．Itsmovefollowedabidbyright-wingTokyoGovernorShintaroIshiharatobuytheislandsusingpublicdonations-anactionthatwouldlikelyhavefurtherprovokedChina．China,ontheotherhand,saystheislandshavehistoricallybeenitsterritoryandfishinggrounds．MeanwhileJapan'snewly-appointedambassadortoChina,ShinichiNishimiya,remainsinhospitalinTokyoafterhewasfoundunconsciousnearhishomeinTokyoonThursday．Nodetailshavebeengivenonhiscondition．HewasappointedonTuesdaytoreplaceUichiroNiwa,whohasbeencriticisedforhishandlingofoneoftheworsediplomaticrowsbetweenJapanandChinainrecentyears．72．TheDiaoyuIslandsareactuallyinhabitedby．A．JapanB．ChinaC．TaiwanD．Nobody73．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Japanfiredatthe6Chineseshipstowarnthemtoleavethewaters．B．Chinaadmittedthatthe6shipshadbeenforcedtoleavethewaters．C．TheUScalledonbothsidestocalmdown．D．ShinichiNishimiyawasunconsciousinthehospitalbecausesomebodyattackedhim．74．WhywasUichiroNiwareplaced?A．Heisnotiron(铁腕的）enoughinhandlingthediplomaticrowsbetweenJapanandChina．B．Hishealthconditionisnotgoodenoughtoworkthere．C．Hedidn’tdoagoodjobindealingwiththedisputeabouttheDiaoyuIslands．D．HecriticizedtheChinesegovernmentpubliclyinanimproperway．75．Thisnewsreportismostlikelytobeselectedfromthenewspaper．A．BritishB．ChineseC.JapaneseD．American阅读理解：56-59CDDA60-63.BABA64-67BABD68-71ABDC72-75DCCA5
