滚动组合训练（二）(时间：30分钟)3Ⅰ.短文填词。用括号中单词的适当形式完成短文。TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isthinkingofaddingtheChinesewordtuhaoto1________(it)2022edition(版本).ThewordhasbecomepopularinChinasince2022.Itisusedtodescriberichpeoplewhospendmoneyinextravagant(奢侈)ways.Thewordhasbecomepopularin2_________(west)countries,too.PeoplearepayingattentiontowhatishappeninginChinaandare3__________(gradual)pickingupsomeChinesewords.4__________(this)wordsexpressspecialChineseideas,buttheycannotbeeasilytranslatedintoEnglish.TheOEDisalsothinkingofaddinghukouanddamatothe120Chinesewordsthathave5_________(be)collectedinitsdictionary.Hukou6________(mean)China’ssystem(制度)thatmakessureChinesepeoplecanliveinacertainplace,anddamameansmiddle-agedChinese7__________(woman)whoinfluencetheglobalgoldmarketsbecauseoftheirgold-buyinghabits.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthenewsthattheOEDwillincludetheseChinesewords.Somepeoplesaythewordscanbeembarrassing(令人尴尬的)tosomepeopleinChina,butothersthinkthatit’s8_________(nature)forwordstospreadandbeusedin9_________(other)places.Infact,thewordtuhaoexpressesthehumorofChina.Itiseasytopronounceanditmakesfunofrichpeoplewhohave10_________(much)moneythantaste.So,welcometotheEnglishlanguage,tuhao—Let’sbefriends!1.________2._________3._________4.__________5.________6._________7.__________8.__________9._________10.__________Ⅱ.阅读理解。AFirstFrenchman：Ionceheardsomeoneshout，“Lookout，”Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabasin（盆）ofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat“Lookout”maymean“don’tlookout”.SecondFrenchman：OnceIwasonashipandheardthecaptain（船长）shout，“Allhandsondeck(甲板).”Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.ThirdFrenchman：IoncevisitedanEnglishfriendearlyinthemorningandthemaidwhocametothedoorandsaid，“He’snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour.”WhenIwentagainforhim，shesaid，“He’snotdownyet.”“Ifhe’snotupandhe’snotdown，whereishe?”Iasked.Shesaid，“He’sstillinbed.WhenIsay‘He’snotup‘Imean‘hehasnotyetgotup’.WhenIsay‘He’snotdown’Imean‘hehasnotyetcomedownstairs.’”()11.“Lookout”heremeans“________”.A.PutyourheadoutofthewindowandlookB.TakecareC.I’mgoingtopourthewaterD.Helpme()12.“Allhandsondeck”means“__________”.A.Allthesailorsgather（集合）ondeckB.GiveyourhandstomeC.PutyourrighthandandlefthandondeckD.Shakeyourhandswithme()13.Whenthemaidsaid，“He’snotupyet.”Shemeantthat_________.A.hehasnotgrownupyetB.hehasnotyetgotupC.hehasnotwokeupyetD.hehasnotyetcomeupstairs()14.WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentback，theEnglishfriend_________.A.waswashinghisfaceB.washavinghisbreakfastC.wasstillinanupstairsroomD.wasreadinganewspaper()15.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.ThreeFrenchmenandtheirEnglishFriends.B.TheEnglishLanguage.C.ThreeFrenchStories.D.WhataLanguage!3\nBTheworldisgettingsmaller,atleastwhenitcomestolanguage.Moreandmorepeoplespeakthethreemostcommonlanguages:English,Spanish,andChinese.Asaresult,locallanguagesarebeingforgotten.Inmanypartsoftheworld,grandparentsspeakalanguagethattheirgrandchildrendonotunderstand.Becausetheselocallanguagesaren’ttaughttochildrenorspokenathome,theyareslowlydisappearing(消失).Alanguageissaidtobeintroublewhenlessthan30percentoflocalchildrenspeakit.Itisconsideredadyinglanguage.Ifchildrennolongerlearntousealanguage,itwillhavefewerandfewerspeakersovertimeandafteralongtimethelanguagewillbegone.Whyshouldwekeeplanguagesalive?Languagesshowhowacultureunderstandsorexplainstheworld.“Youneedtolookatdifferentkindsoflanguages,becausenoonelanguagegetsitall,”saidresearcherDr.LindaCumberlandwhoisworkingtosaveAssiniboine,aNativeAmericanlanguage.AccordingtoDr.Cumberland,adyinglanguageneedsadictionaryandpeopletounderstandandrecorditsgrammar.Moreimportantly,youneedtolistentothosewhostillspeakthelanguage.Thiscanbeverydifficult,especiallyifthereareveryfewspeakersofthelanguageleft.Forexample,whenresearcherswereworkingtosavethelanguageAyapanecoinMexico,itwashardforthemtorecordanything.Why?ThelasttwopeopleonEarthwhocouldspeakthelanguagedeclinedtospeaktoeachother.()16.Whyarelocallanguagesbeingspokenlessandless?A.Becausepeoplewhoknowthelanguagesspeaktoeachotherlessandless.B.Becausepeopleprefertolearnandspeakmorecommonlanguages.C.Becausechildrendon’ttalkmuchtotheirgrandparents.D.Becausepeopleusecomputerstocommunicatenow.()17.Whenisalanguageconsideredtobeintrouble?A.Whenitisonlyspokenbylocalpeople.B.Whennodictionariesrecorditsgrammar.C.Whenabout50percentoflocalpeoplespeakit.D.Whenfewerthan30percentoflocalchildrenspeakit.()18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDr.LindaCumberland?A.Shedoessomeresearchonlocallanguages.B.Shepreferstospeakmorecommonlanguages.C.SheonceworkedtosavethelanguageAyapanccoinMexico.D.Shedoesn’tthinkadictionaryisnecessaryforadyinglanguage.()19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declined”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Expected.B.Decided.C.Refused.D.Forgot.()20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It’snoteasytosaveadyinglanguagewhenveryfewpeoplespeakthelanguage.B.Manylanguagesaredisappearingaroundtheworld.C.Languageshelpusunderstandothercultures.D.Peopleshouldlearnnewlanguages.Ⅲ.任务型阅读。Visitingafestivalinaforeigncountrycanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaystherearelotsofchoicesandit’spossibletospendthewholesummerenjoyinglive(现场的)musicinexcitingplaces.Itcanoftenbecheapertogotoadifferentcountryand，ofcourse,it’sachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Melt,Festival,GermanyThisyearthereareover120differentbands,includingBlocParty.Around90%offestival-goersareGermananditprovidesaperfectopportunitytopracticespeakingthelanguage.13th—15thJuly,￡126includingcampingTartanHeartFestival,ScotlandThisyearBelladruminScotlandwillwelcomebandssuchasTravis,FrightenedRabbitandtheWombats.ThemostexcitingpartisthetraditionalScottishdancepartywhichisalwayslively.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifyou’reabeginnerbecausethebandsteachyoueachdance,andofcourseitisagreatwaytomeetpeople.3rd—4thAugust,￡95includingcamping3\nOpen’erFestival!PolandEachyearOpen’erhasaseriouslygoodselection(挑选)ofbands.Thisyeartherearealsogreatbands,likeBonIver,GogolBordello,Mumford&Sons,andTheXX.Notonlyarethereamazingbands，butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentactivities.4th—7thJuly,￡80includingcamping根据材料内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。Besttitle:Music21indifferentplacesWhatWhereWhoWhenHowmuchMelt,FestivalGermanyMorethan120different22,suchasBlocParty13th—15thJuly￡126includingcampingTartanHeartFestivalScotlandBandslikeTravisandtheWombats3rd—4th23￡95includingcampingOpen’erFestival24Greatbands,suchasBonIverandTheXX4th—7thJuly25includingcamping21.___________22.__________23.__________24.___________25.__________3参考答案：组合训练（二）Ⅰ.1.its2.western3.gradually4.These5.been6.means7.women8.natural9.other10.moreⅡ.11—15BABCD16—20BDACAⅢ.21.festivals22.bands23.August24.Poland25.803
