第二部分 专题十三考点一单项填空(D)1.Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A．whatmanlookslikeB．whatwillmanlooklikeC．whatmanlookedlikeD．whatmanwilllooklike【精析】考查宾语从句。特殊疑问词引出的宾语从句要用陈述语序；又因时间状语为inamillionyears“一百万年之后”，故用一般将来时。(C)2.—Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen________forLondon?—Yes,tomorrowafternoon.A．leaving B．leavesC．toleave D．areyouleaving【精析】考查宾语从句。when是疑问副词，它引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选项D错误，when可以和不定式连用，在句中作宾语，故选C。(C)3.Couldyoutellme________？A．wheredoyouliveB．howoldareyouC．whenyoucametoChinaD．whatdoesCathydo(A)4.—Couldyoutellme________hecamehere?—Hedroveherehimself.A．how B．why C．when D．whether【精析】考查宾语从句的引导词。由答语“他自己开车到这儿的。”可知此句是提问他来这儿的方式，故用how。(C)5.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________togettothelibrary?—Certainly.TheNo.20bus.A．shouldItakewhichbusB．IshouldtakewhichbusC．whichbusIshouldtake4\nD．whichbusshouldItake(C)6.We'vegivenhersomeadvice,butIdon'tknow________she'llacceptit.A．what B．where C．whether D．which【精析】考查宾语从句的引导词。通过转折句中don'tknow可以推断用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”故选C。(A)7.Ican'tunderstand________iPhone6plus.A．whytheyaresomadaboutB．whyaretheysomadaboutC．howaretheysomadaboutD．howtheyaresomadabout【精析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除B和C；句意为“我不能明白为什么他们对iPhone6plus是如此疯狂。”故选A。(B)8.Iwonder________onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A．whatdidyoudo B．whatyoudidC．whatdoyoudo D．whatyoudo考点二单项填空(C)1.Pianoisaword________wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian.A．where B．whoC．which D．whose【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。句中先行词为word，表示“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。(A)2.Thepen________Iboughtyesterdaycostme100yuan.A．thatB．whereC．whoD．when【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的引导词由先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that，此题中先行词为物，因此用that。(A)3.—IhearthatSarah'sfatherisaworkerhere.4\n—Look,theman________isworkingoverthereisherfather.A．who B．whomC．what D．which【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。who代替人，作主语或者宾语；whom代替人，作宾语；what不用于定语从句中；which代替物，作主语或者宾语。此句中先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，故选A。(D)4.—Isthereanyonehere________nameisTony?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A．who B．whomC．which D．whose【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知引导词在定语从句中作name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。(A)5.AWeChat(微信)isaninvention________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A．which B．whoC．whose D．/【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。考点三单项填空(A)1.—IheartheKoreanfamousactorJinXiuxianmaycometoXi'annextmonth.—Really?________hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A．If B．UntilC．Unless D．Before【精析】考查状语从句。if“如果”；until“直到……”；unless“除非”；before“在……之前”。由下句意“真的吗？如果他来，我的妹妹将会很激动。”可知选A。(B)2.________heisonly8yearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather.A．But B．ThoughC．So D．Because【精析】考查状语从句。but“但是”，表转折；though“虽然”，表让步；so“因此”，表结果；because“因为”，表原因。句意为“尽管他才8岁，但是他知道的科学知识比他父亲都多。”故选B。(C)3.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous，“Don'tgetoff________thebus4\nstops.”A．when B．whileC．until D．if(B)4.Johncaughteveryopportunity________hewantedtobesuccessful.A．if B．becauseC．though D．until【精析】考查状语从句。句意为“约翰抓住了每一个机会，因为他想成功。”because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。(D)5.Theydeveloptheirskills________theycandothingsbetterandbetter.A．however B．becauseC．since D．sothat【精析】考查状语从句。句意为“他们拓展他们的技能是为了能够把事情做得越来越好。”后面的从句表示目的，只有D项符合题意。4
