全国各地市2022年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编 阅读理解 完成句子及表格

2022年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：阅读理解之完成句子及表格Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.Title:Musiceducationisofgreat36PassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntroduction·Shortsightedopinion;Musicisonlyawayofentertainment,notthetopchoiceforeducation.·Truth:Musiceducationisimportantforallstudents.MainBodyAwaytotellwhoweareMusicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrombutalsoexpressespeople’sthinkingand37.AwaytoknowtheworldWecan’tdiscoverandrespondtoourworldinjustoneway.·Scienceexplainshownature38.·Musicexplorestheemotivemeaningsofnature.Awaytocommunicatewitheachother·Weusemusicto39ourfeelings,discoveries,ideas,imaginationandhopeswithothers.·Music,40fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeanstobehuman.ConclusionMusiceducationisnecessary.【主旨大意】本文从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的重要意义。【答案】36.importance37.values38.goes39.express40.different【2022湖北随州】B.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.InMuslimcountries,womenshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.InSpain,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.85\nGoodMannersAspectCountryCustomGreetingAmericaShakinghandsfirmlyThailand65.___________________DressingMuslimcountries66.___________________KoreaTakingoffyourshoesatthedoorEatingSpain67.___________________MexicoRelaxingwhilehavingBritain68.___________________【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭的不同风俗习惯。65.Greetingeachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest66.Womenwearinglongblousesandskirts67.Eatingalightbreakfastandalatedinner68.Nothavingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.【2022湖南娄底】Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）InFrance,lunchisanimportantmealoftheday.Studentscangetlunchatschoolorgohomeforlunch.Lunchisonetotwohourslong.Teachersalwaystellthestudentstotaketimetotastethefoodandenjoytheirmeals.Studentshavetopayforthecafeterialunch.Theyhavetopayforhalf,andtheschoolpaysfortheotherhalf.Usually,lunchhasvegetables,salad,meat,fish,eggs,bread,noodles,rice,soup,fruitandice-cream.Theschoolsendsoneweek’smenutostudents’parentsandthemenuisdifferenteachday.Butthelunchmusthavevegetables,fishandeggs.Andeachstudentcanhavefivedishesforlunch.BeckyisaFrenchstudentandshealwayshaslunchatschool.ShethinksthecafeterialunchFrenchSchoolLunchTimeforhavingdinnerStudentsspend6.______hourshavinglunch.7._______Studentshavelunchincafeteria.CostStudentshavetopayfor8.______andtheschoolpaysfortheotherhalf.MenuLunchhasvegetables,salad,meat,fish,eggs,bread,noodles,rice，soup,9._______andice-cream.OpinionMoststudentsinBecky’sschoolenjoy10.______atschool.【答案】6.onetotwo7.Place8.half9.fruit10.havinglunch【2022湖北十堰】85\nDoyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe'vegotplentyforyou.　　BestLearners　　Thisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:　　●Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.　　 ●Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.　　 ●Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.　　Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearninStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.　　HowtoKeepPets　　Apetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:　　 ●Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.　　 ●Howtobuildhousesornests(窝)foryourpets.　　 ●Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.BuythisbookandyouwilllearnmoreWehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformationenterwww.knowbetter.com.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you'llget10%off.BestlearnersWhat’rethethreedifficultiesinstudyandhowto__________(66)withthem.Whatifyouaren’t___________(67)inasubjectyouarestudying.Ifyoufinishthe26simpleexercises,youcanstudyeasilyandfast.HowtokeeppetsYoushouldchoosethepetsyoulike.You’dbetterbuildhousesornestsforthem.Inordertomakeyourpets___________(68),youshouldfeedthemandkeepthemclean.Thebook,___________(69),isbetterforyoungerstudentstoread.Ifyou___________(70)moreinformation,youcangotoourwebsite.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。一本是关于学习方面的书，另一本是关于如何饲养宠物的书。66.【解析】deal。大意理解题。从介绍Bestlearners这本书中我们可以找到这一句：Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。dowith处理，处置；所以此处应填deal。67.【解析】填interested。细节理解题。从文中我们可以找到这一句：Whattodoifyou85\narenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣，你会做什么。Beinterestedin对…感兴趣，实际上也是对词组的考查。所以此处应该填interested。68.【解析】填healthy/keep/stayhealthy…。推理判断题。此空的后半句youshouldfeedthemandkeepthemclean.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净，这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。所以这个空可以填healthy/keep/stayhealthy。都可以。69.【解析】填“LearntoStudyforBeginners”。细节理解题。我们从文章当中寻找信息Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearninStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand。你将从这本书中得到更多，对小学生来说，你可以买LearninStudyforBeginners这本书，它更容易理解。所以填LearninStudyforBeginners。70.【解析】填need/wanttoget/askfor…。细节理解题。从文中找到此句Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformationenterwww.knowbetter.我们还有很多其他的书销售，了解更多信息登陆www.knowbetter这个网站。获取更多信息这个短语，表达方式不尽相同。所以填need/wanttoget/askfor都可以。【2022江苏南京】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。SuecanJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon(相同)untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto（有联系的）yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavoritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachother’spersonalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)85\nbeseriousandintelligentwhilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand62Anopinion◆Your63inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.Findings◆One’sclothesortasteinfilmsis64importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.◆Itis65thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.◆Peoplewho66rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.◆Jazzfanstendtobe67andintelligent.◆It’s68thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.An69◆70SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.◆AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad71incommon.◆Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.【主旨大意】本文介绍了心理学家通过测验发现人们对音乐爱好与个性特征相联系的。【答案】62.personality63.taste64.less65.likely66.likes67.serious68.surprising69.example70.Though/Although七、【2022江苏连云港】任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。Goodcommunicationskillsarekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffective(有效的)communication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,orevendisaster.Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenpeople.Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandtobeunderstood.Communicationcanbesuccessfulonlywhenboththesenderandthereceiverunderstandthesameinformation.Intoday'shighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment,ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeimportantstepstocommunicateeffectively.Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurposeofyourmessage.Knowtowhomyouarecommunicatingandwhy.Howwillyousayit?Weallknowthatit'snotalwayswhatyousay,buthowyousayit,thatmatters.Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.Second,payattentiontoyour85\nbodylanguage,sinceitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside,youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay,stopandlisten.Practiseyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofothersaretalking,listencarefullyandnevercutthemoff.DefinitionofcommunicationCommunicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformation(71)▲people.Some(72)▲forpayattentiontocommunicationskills.●keytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships●helpingtounderstandeachoyher●beingofmuch(73)▲atpresentasaresultofthehighlyinformationandtechnologicalenvironmentSomestepstohaveaneffectivecommunication.●Havea(74)▲understandingofwhatyourpurposes,listenersandreasonsare.●Knowhowyousayitbecauseitissometimesmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.●Stoptolistenafteryouhave(75)▲yourtalk.【答案】71.between72.advantages73.importance74.clear75.finished【2022山东烟台】【任务型阅读】CAccordingtoanewsurvey,studentsafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.NowinmanybigcitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.LinLi,ateacherfromYantai,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.IfitisraininghardandthereislightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning85\nIfyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!Ifyouarerobbed（抢劫）Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.Besttitle:_________56___________DangerWhattodo____57_____◆Ifhitbyacar,you’resupposedto____58_____◆Ifhitbyabike,callyourparents.RainingwithlightningStayatlowplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.FireDon’ttaketheliftandfindan____59_____asfastasyoucan.DrowningIfyoucan’tswim,justshout“Help!”Robbery◆Keepclam.◆Remembertheroobbers___60_____andtellthepolicelater.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从学生安全出发，重点为学生就如何处理危险提供了一些建议。56.(Students)(Student)Self-protection/Students’(Student)safety./Howtodealwithdanger【解析】问题为“最好的题目______”。从文章第一段句子“manyschoolsstartanewlesson-self-protection”可以填出文章的题目，或者从“givesyoungstudentssomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.”也不难得出文章的题目。57.Trafficaccident(s).【解析】根据这个表格中“Whattodo”对应的描述“Ifhitbyacar”以及“Ifhitbyabike”可知此处提到的是交通事故。58.rememberthecarnumber【解析】从第一条建议“Ifyouareinatrafficaccident”中的描述“Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.”可以填出该空答案。学生要注意shoud=besupposedto59.exit【解析】根据第二条建议“Whenthereisafire”中“Putwethingsonyourbodyandtrytofindandexit.”可以填出正确答案。60.appearance/look(s)/face【解析】根据最后一条建议“Ifyouarerobbed”中“Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.”即要记住抢劫犯的面貌。面貌可以用appearance/look(s)/face来表示。【词汇点拨】survey调查；self-protection自我保护；dealwith处理；getawayasfastasyoucan尽可能快的离开；cryoutforhelp大喊求助；takecareof照顾；runaway逃跑。85\n【难句点拨】1.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriousyouarehurt.这是以为你你不知道你受伤多么的严重。该句是由because引导的原因状语从句，其中howseriousyouarehurt做know的宾语从句。2.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.如果你不能求救或逃跑，就把钱给抢劫犯。【中考常考点】start创办；stopdanger阻止危险；someadvice一些建议；stayaway远离；happen发生；trytodosth.试图做某事；stayawayfrom远离；looklike看起来像。【2022湖北黄冈】(4)ManypeoplebelievethatlifehassmiledtoYangMi:attheageof4,shegotherfirstTVplayrole;at16,shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;at18,shewenttoherdreamcollege——BeijingFilmAcademy.Lastyear,the24-year-oldactressplayedbadgirlLuoQingchuaninthetime-travellingTVplay,Palace.TheplaybecameabigsuccessandmadeYangveryfamous.Couldshebeanyluckier?Yangdoesn’tthinkluckhadanythingtodowithhersuccess.“Everychanceisgained(获得）fromtheeffortsI’vemade,”saidYang.Peoplenowthinkshe’sveryhard-working.Shestillremembersthetimewhenpeoplegaveherthecoldeyes.Sometreatedherwithlittlerespect.Theydidn’twanttohelpherinhertimeofneed.“Ihavetothankthembecausetheygavemethedrivetoprovemyself,”shesaid.That’swhysheisgladtohelpotherswhentheyareinneed.Thisyear,Yangbecametheambassador(大使)fortheClimateGroup.ShecallsonpeopletojointheMillion-MiracleprojectandplanttreesonChina’sdryland.Togetherwe’llfightthebadweather!阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。AgeAchievementsAttheageof4ShegotherfirstTVplayrole.Attheageof16She77forafashionmagazine.Attheageof18Shewenttoacollege——BeijingFilmAcademy.Attheageof24Shebecame78becauseoftheTVplay,Palace.Attheageof79ShebecametheambassadorfortheClimateGroup.YangMiissuccessfulnowbecauseshe80.文章大意：很多人都认为杨幂的成功是上天对她特别眷顾，其实每个人的成功都是个人奋斗的结果，杨幂就是通过把别人的冷眼变为动力，经过努力奋斗而成功的。77.worked【解析】细节理解题从第一段的“at16,shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;”可知答案。78.famous【解析】细节理解题从第一段最后的“Lastyear,the24-year-oldactressplayedbadgirlLuoQingchuaninthetime-travellingTVplay,Palace.TheplaybecameabigsuccessandmadeYangveryfamous.”可知答案。85\n79.25【解析】数字推测题从第一段知道杨幂去年是24岁，今年成了气候大使，应该是25岁。80.is(very)hard-working./works(very)hard./makesefforts./hasmadeefforts【解析】主旨大意题通读全文可知：杨幂的成功是通过努力的工作。【2022江苏扬州】任务型阅读(共10空；每空1分，计10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestages(阶段)oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.1.BeforeClassReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.2.DuringClassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand‘thesignalwords’thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare‘Themostimportantpoint…’and‘Rememberthat…’Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviationssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.3.AfterClassRewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate(准确的)bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.Takingnotes__56__Theinformationthatis__57__bytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicsisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.Stages__58__Class●Reviewthenotesyouhavetakento__59__whatwascovered.●__60__tounderstandnewinformation.DuringClass●__61__toyourteachercarefully.●Besureto__62__theimportantpoints.85\n●Writethemdown__63__.AfterClass●Makeyournotesmorecompleteandaccurateto__64__yourquestions.●Askforyour__65__help.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述记笔记的三个阶段。课前要复习笔记。课堂要注意记老师所说的信号词。快速记下老师重复的或写在黑板上的内容。课后要重新整理好笔记。56.Reason(s)57.provide58.Before59.remember60.Prepare/Ready61.Listen62.include63.quickly64.answer65.teacher’s【2022江苏盐城】四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.Title:46inanAmericanHighSchoolOutlineDetailsIntroduction◇ItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits47.Lockersand◇Everystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand48clothes.85\ntextbooks◇Theypreferloaningtextbooksto49them.50transport◇Studentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir51sendthemtoschoolbycar.◇Theycan52themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.Classesandclassrooms◇Studentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore53classes.After-schoolactivities◇Afterschoolmostofthestudentstake55intheirfavouriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.【答案】46.life47.students48.outdoor49.buying50.School51.parents52.drive53.special54.different55.part【2022黑龙江哈尔滨】（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每词一空。（本题共5分，每空1分）Manyofushaveeverlovedthetwotoybears—abrownTeddybearandayellowWinnie-the-Poohbear.Thetwotoybearscomefromrealstoriesinlife.In1902,TheodoreRoosevelt,PresidentoftheUSA,wentonhunting.ThehuntingdogsfoundandoldbearintheforestnearWashingtonD.C.andtheguideaskedthepresidenttoshoot(射杀)it.ButPresidentRooseveltdisagreed.Acartoonist(漫画家)drewacartoonshowingthatthepresidentrefusedtoshootthebear.Soon,thebearbegantoappearinothernewspapers.PeoplenamedthebearTeddywhichwasTheodore’snickname(昵称).In1913,acaptainnamedHarryColebournpaid20dollarsforablackbearwhichwasbornintheCanadiancountryside.Thecaptain’shometown,Winnipeg,wastheorigin(起源)ofthebear’sname.InWinnipeg,Winnieservedasthemascot(吉祥物).WhenWorldWarIbegan,thecaptainwenttoFrance.WinniewassenttoLondonZoowhichmanykidsoftenvisited.Becauseofitslovelylook,thebearbecamepopularwithchildren.TheStoriesabouttheTwoReal86NameTeddyWinnie-the-PoohAppearingTime11years87thanWinnieIn1913BirthPlaceAmerica88OriginoftheNameTeddy,thenicknameofPresidentTheodoreRooseveltWinnipeg,the89ofCaptainHarryColebournReasonforBeingPopularAcartoonshowingthatthepresidentdidn’t90withtheideaofshootingthebearThelovelylookattractingtheattentionofchildrenwhooftenwenttoLondonZoo86._____87._____88._____89._____90._____85\n【主旨大意】本文介绍了泰迪熊和小熊维尼的来历。86.Bears【解析】由第一段中Thetwotoybearscomefromrealstoriesinlife.可知答案。87.earlier【解析】由第二段中In1902,TheodoreRoosevelt,PresidentoftheUSA…和第三段中In1913,acaptainnamedHarryColebournpaid20dollarsforablackbear…可知泰迪熊出现的时间比小熊维尼出现的时间早11年。88.Canada【解析】由第三段中In1913,acaptainnamedHarryColebournpaid20dollarsforablackbearwhichwasbornintheCanadiancountryside.可知答案。89.hometown【解析】由第三段中Thecaptain’shometown,Winnipeg,wastheorigin(起源)ofthebear’sname.可知答案。90.agree【解析】由第二段中…andtheguideaskedthepresidenttoshoot(射杀)it.ButPresidentRooseveltdisagreed.可知答案。【2022江苏徐州】阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入恰当的单词。(每空一词)Aliceismypenfriend.Sheisa16yearoldgirlfromtheUK，butnowshelivesinChina.SheisamiddleschoolstudentinNanjing.Shelikesgoingtoschool，buttherearesomethingsshedoesn'tlike，suchasPE.Sheenjoysplayingsports.Shethinkssportsareinterestingandexciting.Butshedoesn'tlikedoingphysicalexercisesinPEclasses.Shefeelsthattheyareboring！HerfavoritesubjectisScience.ItseemsthattheamazingandusefulScienceattractsher.Shethinkssheisonthewaytobeascientist.Shewishestoinventthingstomaketheworldmoreandmorebeautiful.Inherfreetime，sheoftengoestothebeach.Shelovesjustsittingaroundandtalkingtofriendsthere.She'sgettingbetteratunderstandingboys，butshelisteningtohoursoftalkaboutfootball.“It'snotinterestingatall！”sheoncesaidtome.ThatismypenfriendAlice.InformationaboutAliceBasicinformationName：Alice　　　　　　　　　　Age：sixteen(59)______oldBirthplace：intheUKLivingnow：inChinaWhatWhy/ForwhatLikesplayingsortsInterestingand(60)________.Goingtothe(61)________Sittingaroundand(62)________tofriends.Favoritesubject：Science(63)________anduseful.85\nDislikesHaving(64)________classes.Physicalexercisesare(65)________.(66)________talksaboutfootball.Notinterestingatall.WishesTobeascientist.Be(67)________byScience.Toinventthings.Maketheworld(68)________beautiful.【答案】59.years60.exciting61.beach62.talking63.amazing64.PE65.boring66.never67.attracted68.moreB【2022江苏淮安】Online,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromallovertheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowabout4,500millionwebpagesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatwithin10yearspeoplewilluseEnglishwidelyontheInternet,butinformsitisverydifferentfromwhatweacceptandknowasEnglishtoday.Why?That'sbecausemorepeoplenowspeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Andtheyuseittocommunicatewithothernonnativespeakers,especiallyontheInternetwheretheypaylittleattentiontogrammarandspelling.“TheInternetgivesnon-nativespeakersmorefreedomtouseEnglishinimportantandmeaningfulways,”saysBillSmith,aprofessoroflanguageatAmericanUniversityinWashingtonD.C.Internetusersalreadycreateanumberofdifferent“Englishes”likeHinglish(IndianEnglish),Spanglish(SpanishEnglish)andKonlish(KoreanEnglish).Thoughthesedifferentformshavebeentherewithindifferentcultures,theyarenowgoingfarandwideonline.SomewordsaretakenfromtraditionalEnglish.“Blur”(＝“notclear”or“slow”),forexample,isoftenusedinSinglish(SingaporeanEnglish),SomeEnglishwordsareputtogethertomakesomethingnew.InChinglish(ChineseEnglish),“longtimenosee”means“havenotseenyouforalongtime”.“Infact,mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages—it'slesscommontospeakonlyone,”saysMrSmith.Englishhasbecometheworld'slanguage,butit'snotpushingoutotherlanguages.Instead,otherlanguagesarepushingtheirintoEnglish,andintheprocess,creatingsomethingnew.根据上面短文内容填空。26.Englishhasbecomea________forInternetusersaroundtheword,andintheprocess,thelanguageitself________.85\n27.ThoughEnglishwill________ontheInternetwithin10years,yetitisdifferentfromEnglishtoday________.28.OntheInternet,nonnativespeakers________togrammarandspelling,andtheyhave________touseEnglishinimportantandmeaningfulways.29.“Blur”istakenfrom________while“longtimenosee”ismade________someEnglishwordstogether.30.Inthepassage,________kindof“Englishes”aretalkedabout,andonlineEnglishusersfromdifferentcultureswillcontinueto________.【答案】26.commonlanguage;ischanging27.bewidelyusedthatweacceptandknow;asEnglish28.paylittleattention;morefreedom29.English;byorfromputting30.five;topushtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocess,creatingsomethingnew.(D)【2022黑龙江绥化】Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardonyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door,whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Everyone(76)______happiness.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardonyourlessons,yourparentsarealways(77)______afteryourlifeandyourhealthwell;whenyou(78)______,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Happinessis(79)______frommoney.It’safeelingofyourheart.(80)85\n______youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcan’thavehappiness.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述对幸福的理解。【答案】76.has77.looking78.succeed79.different80.Unless(D)【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】（短文填词型）HelenKellerwasaverybrightandbeautifulgirl.Attheageofsicmonths,shecouldalreadywayafewwords.Butbeforeshewastwoyearsold,shewashitbyseriousillness.Shecouldnotseeorhear,andsoonshecouldnottalk.Whenshewassix,herparentsinvitedateacherforherhands.Shelearnedtoreadbooksfortheblindpeople.Shealsoleanedtoswimandrideahorse.Aftershegrewup,shebecameafamouswriterinAmerica.HerfirstandmostfamousbookisThestoryofmylife.Herstoryhasbroughthopetomanyblindanddeafpeople.Itencouragedthemtoliveandwork.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.WhenHelenKellerwasa(71)baby,shecouldalreadysayafewwords.Butthenshewasbadly(72).Shecouldneitherseenorhearandsoonshecouldnottalk.Whenshewassix,ateachercametoher.Theteacher(73)herfeeltheworldaroundherthroughherhands.After(74)up,shebecamefamousasawriter.Manyblindanddeafpeoplewerehopefulandencouragetoliveandwork(75)ofherstory.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙的是聪明漂亮的HelenKeller在六个月时可以说一些话，但是在她两岁前一场重病使得她既不能看也不能听和说，后来她的父母给她聘请了老师，在老师的帮助下，通过自己的努力学会了为盲人读书，并学会了游泳、骑马，最终成为美国著名的作家，并出版了一本《我的人生故事》，给盲人和聋人带来了希望，鼓励他们生活和工作。【答案】(D)71.six-month–old72.ill/sick73.helped.taught74.growing75.because【2022天津】阅读下面短文．根据短义内容完成句子。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohimandhesaid,“Excusemetoo,1was’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Betty85\nbroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”Whenlheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply：Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite；butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme.”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.lknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youanywaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,that’sokay—Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.76.Thewriter______toastrangerwhensheranintohim.77.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she______ather.78.Thewriter’s______toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher．79.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause______.80.'Thewriterdecidedto______.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿碰撞，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。【答案】76.saidsorry从第一段第一句Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim提取答案。77.shoutedangrily从第二段中WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.提取答案。78.husband从第三段Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,…andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.提取答案。79.Shedidn'ttreatBettywell.从第五段中Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youanywaytoday.”提取答案。Or:Shewasnotpatient(withBetty).从第四段中butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.提取答案。Or:Shewasrude(toBetty).从第三段中YouweresorudetoBetty.提取答案。80.dobetterinthefuture.从最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.中提取答案。【2022湖南邵阳】E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。Thisspring,theH7N9virus(病毒)hitChina.ThisbringsthetotalnumberofH7N9casesto124inChina.Sofar,23peoplehavedied.Mostofthepatientsseemedtohavethecommonflu.Otherpatientshadafever85\nandcough.Theyalsohadtroublebreathing.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplebelievetheH7N9viruswasfromthefarmbirdssoldatmarketsandbirdsflyingthroughChina.Howcanyoustayawayfromit?It’simportanttowashyourhandsaloteveryday.Youmustdrinkboiledwater,cookmeatandeggsformbirdscompletely.Ifyouareworkingwithfarmbirds,keepbirdsawayfromareaswhereyoueatorsleep.Ifsomeoneisillandhasafeverandpaininhisthroat,youmusttakehimtohospitalassoonaspossible.Luckily,itseemsthattheH7N9virusdoesn’tspreadfrommantoman.Scientistssaid:Mostpeoplecaughtitbecausetheyhadeverbeenwithanimalslikechickensandducks.HowmanyH7N9casesarereportedinChinaTotalnumber:123.23people61Howtoprotectyourselfandyourfamily62aloteveryday.Drinkboiledwaterandcook63fromfarmbirdscompletelyWherewasH7N9virusfromthe64soldatmarketsandbirdsflyingthroughChinaHowtodealwiththeonewhoisillandhasafeverandpaininhisthroatTakehim65assoonaspossible【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是2022年在有些省份新出现的一种流行病毒---H7N9。本文首先说明了该病毒到目前传染以及死亡的人数，然后分析了病毒的形成原因，最后给出了怎么样预防H7N9病毒，并给出了预防该病毒的一些常见方法。61.havedied【解析】由原文第一段“Sofar,23peoplehavedied.”可以得到答案。62.washhands【解析】由原文第三段It’simportanttowashyourhandsaloteveryday.可以得到答案。63.meatandeggs【解析】由原文第三段Youmustdrinkboiledwater,cookmeatandeggsformbirdscompletely.可以得到答案。64.farmbirds【解析】由原文第三段peoplebelievetheH7N9viruswasfromthefarmbirdssoldatmarketsandbirdsflyingthroughChina.可以得到答案。65.tohospital【解析】由原文第三段Ifsomeoneisillandhasafeverandpaininhisthroat,youmusttakehimtohospitalassoonaspossible.可以得到答案。【2022广东】A、信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。85\nOurclasshadaweeklyclassmeetingthisweek.Wetalkedabouthowtodealwithlies,hoaxes（骗局）orrumors（谣言）,Herearethestoriessomestudentstold.********************************************ZhangWei:YesterdaymyfriendJimwenttoschoolwithouthishomework.Hetoldhisteacherthathisdogateit.Itwasjustanexcuse,hemadetocoverthefacethathedidn’tdohishomework.TheteacherknewaboutthatandmadeJimstaytofinishhishomeworkafterschool.Sometimeswethinkwecanavoidtroublebymakingexcuseswhenwedosomethingwrong,butwe’rereallymakingtheproblembigger.ChenPing:LastweekIgotamessage.Itsaid,“AlittlegirlcalledJuliahasbraincancer.ThegirlwillgetthreecentsfromAmericaOnlineeachtimethismessageisforwarded(转发).Sopleasebekindandforwardthistoeveryoneyouknow.Ifnot,youwillhavebadluckforayear.”Infact,itisjustoneofthesillychainletters(连锁信)tocheatyouandwasteyourtime.************************************************XuYan:Abigearthquake(地震)hitYa’an,SichuanonApril20th.TheearthquakewasstronglyfeltbypeopleinChengdu.ArumorsaidChengduwillbehitbyabiggerearthquakeinthecomingdays.Forthenextseveraldays,thousandsofpeoplecampedoutsidetheirhousesatnightbecauseoffear.Besides,manypeoplerushedtobuyfood,water,medicineandsoon.Somebusinessmenusedpeople’sfearofearthquaketohelpselltheirgoods(货物)athigherprice.Ofcourse,nothinghappenedintheend.InformationCardThetopicofthisweek’sclassmeeting81Jim’sexcusefornotbringinghishomework82Julia’sillness83TheplacepeopleinChengducampedwhentherumorcame84Thepeoplewhosoldtheirgoodsatahigher8585\nprice【主旨大意】本文讲述的是一节关于howtodealwithlies,hoaxes(骗局)orrumors(谣言),（如何对待谎言、骗局和谣言的）的主题班会。分别通过ZhangWei、ChenPing、XuYan讲述的三个故事证实了“谎言、骗局、谣言终究掩盖不了事实的真理！”【答案】81.Howtodealwithlies,hoaxes(骗局)orrumors82.Hisdogatehishomework.83.Braincancer84.Theycampedoutsidetheirhousesandrushedtobuyfood,water,medicineandsoon.85.Theyusedpeople’sfearofearthquaketohelpselltheirgoods(货物)athigherprice.【2022福建泉州】EWhatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.It’simportanttoletothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third，trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陈述)andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,"Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere.”insteadof"Areyougladthatyou’rehere?Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell,becauseyou’renotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelandthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,we’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.任务型表达:根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（每格1-3个词）（10分）WhytobeopenInviteotherstocomein,tospeakandto81.Otherswillunderstandand82usifwegettoknowourthoughtsandfeelings.Helpustofullybelievein83orothers.85\nHowtobemoreopenMakeyouroutsidebehavior84yourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Trytoshareyourrealfeelings.Whenyoumakestatements,usethefirstpersontomakeyourselfunderstoodmore85.Avoidsaying:“Idon’tknow.”SuggestionsDon’tbetooopenwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell.Sometimestoomuchopennessmaymakesomepeoplefeel86【答案】81.share82.accept83.ourselves84.thesameas85.easily86.uncomfortable【主旨大意】本文属于议论文，采用夹叙夹议的方式来描述在生活中如何同别人结交，相互理解，相信理解别人,才会真正意义上相信你自己。并由此给出了合理的建议。81.share【解析】由短文第一自然段第二句“Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.”可知，“…邀请别人共同沟通和分享。”82.acceptB【解析】由短文第一自然段第四句“Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.”可知，通过这种方式，别人将会理解和接受我们的。本句用了被动语态而考查却使用了主动形式。注意动词的变化形式。83.ourselves【解析】由短文第一自然段最后一句“Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.”可知，应该正确面对别人，才会相信自己和别人。84.thesameas【解析】由第二自然段第一条建议;“First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.”可知答案。85.easily【解析】由第二自然段第三条建议;“Third，trytochange…sothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily..”可知答案。陈述自己的建议，这样更容易让别人理解你。86.uncomfortable【解析】由第三自然段最后一句;“Ifwesayeverythingwefeelandthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes..”可知答案。有时我们把自己的感觉及想法都表达给对方的话，会让他们感觉不舒服的。【2022陕西】Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.It’simportanttoletothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Thirdtrytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陈述)andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,85\nyoumightsay,"Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere.”insteadof"Areyougladthatyou’rehere?Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell,becauseyou’renotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelandthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,we’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.任务型表达:根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（每格1-3个词）（10分）WhytobeopenInviteotherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare81.Otherswillunderstandand82usifwegettoknowourthoughtsandfeelings.Helpustofullybelievein83orothers.HowtobemoreopenMakeyouroutsidebehavior84yourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Trytoshareyourrealfeelings.Whenyoumakestatements,usethefirstpersontomakeyourselfunderstoodmore85.Avoidsaying:“Idon’tknow.”SuggestionsDon’tbetooopenwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell.Sometimestoomuchopennessmaymakesomepeoplefeel86【答案】81.share82.accept83.ourselves84.thesameas85.easily86.uncomfortable【主旨大意】本文属于议论文，采用夹叙夹议的方式来描述在生活中如何同别人结交，相互理解，相信理解别人,才会真真意义上相信你自己。并由此给出了合理的建议。81.share【解析】由短文第一自然段第二句“Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.”可知，“…邀请别人共同沟通和分享。”82.acceptB【解析】由短文第一自然段第四句“Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.”可知，通过这种方式，别人将会理解和接受我们的。本句用了被动语态而考查却使用了主动形式。主义动词的变化形式。83.ourselves【解析】由短文第一自然段最后一句“Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.”可知，应该正确面对别人，才会相信自子和别人。84.thesameas【解析】由第二自然段第一条建议;“First,makeyouroutsidebehavior85\nthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.”可知答案。85.easily【解析】由第二自然段第三条建议;“Third，trytochange…sothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily..”可知答案。陈述自己的建议，这样更容易让别人理解你。86.uncomfortable【解析】由第三自然段最后一句;“Ifwesayeverythingwefeelandthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes..”可知答案。有时我们把自己的感觉及想法都表达给对方的话，会让他们感觉不舒服的。【2022山东莱芜】七、阅读表达（共5小超，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:♦PayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothersAskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.♦FacethefearsaboutthefutureNow,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.83Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.♦DevelopyourtalentsIfyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.♦BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositivememories.84Thinkofthebestdav(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.Whichtipdoyouthinkinfluencesyoumost?_______________________________________________________________________________82.Whyshouldyoupayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers?_______________________________________________________________________________85\nB.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83.____________________________________________________________________________84.____________________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85.____________________________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活教练和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。【答案】81.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers./Facethefearsaboutthefuture./Developyourtalents./Bethankful.82.Becauseyour/our/myrelationshipswithothers/friends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyou/weare/Iam.83.我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。84.想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。85.Tobeyourownlifecoach/Beingyourownlifecoach/Howtobeyourownlifecoach/Thetips/suggestionsofbeingyourownlifecoach(B)【2022黑龙江哈尔滨】Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(缩短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.That’sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe’ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper(说唱者).Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(铃声)ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimproveeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）61.________   62.________   63.________   64.________   65.________任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。66.d________  spacebetweentwopointsorplaces67.e________  giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody85\n任务3：同义词转换，每空一词。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe’ssportsspirit.JayChouhaslearned68._____69._____fromKobe’ssportsspirit.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。70.Whatdoesthesongexpress?_________________________________________【答案】61.those62.best63.Keeping64.regularly65.photos66.distance【解析】两点或两地的距离，故填distance。67.encourage【解析】给某人自信或希望，故填encourage。68.a69.lot【解析】alot与much同义。70.Theloveforbasketball.【解析】由文中Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知答案。【2022湖南衡阳】阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig.SuchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecausethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdream①real?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggest②challenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsor③isimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficulty④comesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.⑤Withoutdreams,youwon’tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskillsandnewinterests.51.写出①处划线部分单词的副词形式:__________52.写出②划线部分单词的中文意思:__________53.根据上下文写出③处所缺单词:_______________54.写出④处划线部分的同义词组:______________55.将⑤处划线部分改写成如下复合句:_______you_______havedreams,youwon’tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.【主旨大意】本文讲述了每一个青少年都有自己的梦想，有的想获得诺贝尔奖，有的想成为班级最好的学生，澳大利亚的作家AndrewMatthews85\n告诉我们使我们的梦想变成现实是人生最大的挑战，大的梦想是由小的梦想组成的，阻碍自己梦想实现的困难来自于自己，只有记住自己的梦想，永不放弃怎样才能逐步实现自己的梦想。【答案】51.really52.挑战53.it54.isfrom55.If,don’t【2022湖北十堰】（任务型阅读）AndywasstilltravelinginSpainwhenherealizedhehadtoconfirm(确认)his_______(1)homewiththeairlinecompany.HewasvisitingSpaininordertoimprovehisSpanish.Whenhewasspeakingtopeoplefacetoface,hehadnodifficultyunderstandingwhattheysaid.However,whenhewasspeakingonthephone,hestillhadaproblem.Andycalledtheairline.Andtheclerkconfirmedthathisplanewasleavingatnineo'clockthreedaysfromthatday.ShealsotoldAndytobeattheairporttwohoursearlierinordertocheckinhisluggageandgetaseat.Sincehewasleavinginthreedays,Andydidn'tloseanytime.Hevisitedasmanyplacesashecould.Hethoughtthatitwouldprobablybeawhilebeforehehadenoughmoneyagain.HewishedhecouldcomebackandspendayearinSpain.Tooquickly,thefinaldayarrived.Andyleftearlyfortheairporttoarrivetwohoursbeforetake-off.Hehatedtorush.Hewenttotheclerktoshowhisticket.Theclerklookedattheticketinsurprise."Why,sir,butyourflightwasatnineo'clockinthemorning,andnowitiseightintheevening.""ButIconfirmedmyflight,"insistedAndy."WillIhavetopayforanotherticket?" "No,sir.However,thenextflightoutwillbethreedaysfromnow." Andy's_________(2)ofshockturnedtopleasureasherealizedthatnowhecouldcontinuehisvacation.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）、（2）处所缺单词）每空限填一词）71.(1)__________________(2)__________________任务二：根据短文内容补全句子（每空限填一词）72.(A)Hevisitedasmanyplacesas__________________.(B)FromthepassageweknowAndycould________________hisholiday.任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。73._________________________________________________.74.WhydidtheclerktellAndytobeattheairportalittleearlier?_____________________________________________________.75.HowlongwasAndylatefortheplanethatday?_____________________________________________________.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪还在西班牙旅行的时候，他意识到应该和航空公司确认一个回去的航班，由于他的西班牙语不是很好，打电话时出了差错，他确认的航班早已起飞的故事。71.【解析】(1)flight(2)look/expression大意理解题。第一个空我们可以根据句子后面的短语来确定withtheairline85\ncompany和航空公司，所以是他的航班，所以填flight；由最后的句子Andy's______ofshockturnedtopleasureasherealizedthatnowhecouldcontinuehisvacation.安迪的___由震惊变得高兴，因为他意识到他可以继续他的旅程。我们推测句子需要的意思，应该是安迪的表情，所以填look/expression。72.【解析】(1)possible(2)continue。意义理解题。第一个空文中句子：Hevisitedasmanyplacesashecould.这句话的意思是：他尽自己的努力参观了很多地方。根据问题中空考查as…aspossible。所以填possible。第二个空从这篇文章当中我们可以知道安迪能继续他的旅行，从这一句中我们可以找到答案herealizedthatnowhecouldcontinuehisvacation.所以填continue。73.【解析】当他与别人当面交谈时，他能理解别人的话。综合能力题。Whenhewasspeakingtopeoplefacetoface,hehadnodifficultyunderstandingwhattheysaid.翻译的时候注意：when引导的时间状语从句，再就是whattheysaid他们所说的。74.【解析】tocheckinhisluggageandgetaseat。细节理解题。从文章当中我们找出这一句ShealsotoldAndytobeattheairporttwohoursearlierinordertocheckinhisluggageandgetaseat.她她也告诉安迪要提前两个小时来到机场，以便登记行李和安排坐位。所以答案是tocheckinhisluggageandgetaseat。75.【解析】(about)11hours。细节理解题。从文章当中yourflightwasatnineo'clockinthemorning,andnowitiseightintheevening.你的航班早上九点起飞，现在是晚上八点。所以安迪迟到了大约11小时。所以答案是(about)11hours。C【2022湖北咸宁】（任务型）　　HiBrad,　　It’sgoodtohearfromyouagain.IfindthatI’mnotgoodatwritingcompositions.It’shardformetopreparetheformofacompositionandorganizesentences.①Couldyoutellmehowtodealwiththisproblem?Iwouldreallyappreciateifyouoffermesomegoodmethods.　　Bestwishes,　　Cindy　　HiCindy,　　Acompositionisreallyastoryandanystoryistoldtoanaudience.Thereisaformforthisanditisinthreeparts.First,tellthem(theaudience)whatyouaregoingtotellthem.Thentellthem,andfinallytellthemwhatyoutoldthem.Partsoneandthreeareshortandmostoftheinformationisinparttwo.Itworkslikethis.　　Let’ssayyouareaskedtowritea200-wordcompositionaboutyourvisittotheGreatWall.Youwouldbeginwithanopeningsentenceortwosayingsomethinglike“TheGreatWallofChinaisanational②landmarkthatisfamousaroundtheworld.IvisiteditlastsummerandIwanttotellyouaboutit.”Thatusesabout25wordstotellthemwhatyouaregoingtotellthem.85\n　　Thesecondpartwouldbeabout150wordsandwouldcontaininformationabouttheGreatWallsuchashowlongitis,whenitwasbuilt,whobuiltitandwhy,thefactthatitisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldandyouwouldtalkabouthowyoufeltandwhatyouthoughtwhenyouvisitedthisnationaltreasure.Thisistellingthem.　　Finally,youwoulduseaboutanother25wordstosaysomethinglike“ThatwasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWallanditwasaveryemotionalexperiencetoactuallytouchsomethingsooldandfamous.③每个中国人至少参观长城一次.IplantogobackwheneverIcan.”Here,youaretellingthemwhatyoutoldtheminthestoryandwrappingitallupintoaneatpackage.Thisformula(惯例)worksforbothcompositionsandspeechesandIthinkyouwillfindithelpstoorganizeyourthoughts.Ihopeit’shelpful.　　Bestwishes,　　BradFranklin61.将文中①处的画线部分翻译成汉语：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　62.(A)试写出文中②处画线部分landmark的汉语意思：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同?　.　　A.work　　　　　 B.word　　　　　 C.information　　　　　 D.world63.将文中③处的汉语翻译成英语：___________________.64.从文中找出适当的词组填空：HowIwishtogetaletterfromyousoon!　　HowIwishto_________ _________yousoon!65.用英语回答问题：What’sthemainideaofthepassage?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。通过两个人之间的书信往来，介绍了如何写作文。【答案】61.你能告诉我怎样处理/解决这个问题吗？62.(A)地标；里程碑　 (B)C63.EveryChineseshouldvisittheGreatWallatleastonce.　　　　　 64.hear from65.Howtowriteacomposition/anarticle?/Thewayofwritingacomposition./Howtopreparetheformofacompositionandorganizesentences.【2022河北】Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成76〜80题。CyrilDick’shouseisneitheramodemhousenorahouseofthefuture.Itis40yearsold.TherearemorehouseslikethatinthesouthofFrance.Theyarecalled“bubblehouses”，andyoucanseewhy!85\nCyrilDickisadesignerandhelovesroundthings.Hecollectsoldrecordsandclocks.Healsocollectsroundfurniture.Andnowhehasacompletelyroundhouse.Everythinginthe“bubblehouse”isround.Thecentreofthehouseisoneverybigbubble.Thisisboththelivingroomanddiningroom.Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundrug(地挖）infrontofaroundfireplace.Aroundthelivingroomarethreesmallbubbles.Onebubbleisakitchenwithroundshelves,anotherbubbleisthegardenroom,andthethirdbubbleisamusicroom.Upstairstherearetwomorebubbles—abedroomandabathroom.Thedoorsandwindowsarealsoround,ofcourse.Thewindowsarelikeeyes.Therearen’tanycurtains(窗帘)inthehouse,becauseCyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.BubblehousesaretheideaofaHungarianarchitect(建筑师)，AnttiLovag.“Alotofmodemhousesarebadforus,especiallytallbuildingsofflats，”saysLovag.''Becauseroundhomesaremorenaturalpeoplefeelhappyinthem.”Cyrilagreeswiththis.“Somepeoplethinkmyhouseisfunny,,9hesays,“butforme,thisistheperfecthome.”76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79题找出并写下第三段的主题句；80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。76.Youcanfindmore“bubblehouses”inthesouthofFrance.【】77.CyrilDickisadesignerandheloves________.78.Whatisthethirdbubblearoundthelivingroom?_________________________________________79._________________________________________80.__________________________________________【答案】76.T77.roundthings78.Itis/It’samusicroom./Amusicroom.79.Everythinginthe“bubblehouse”isround.80.因为圆形的家/房子更自然，（所以）人们（居住/生活）在里面感到快乐/幸福。【主旨大意】本文为说明文介绍了“CyrilDick”房子即泡泡屋，它既不是现代的房子，也不是未来的房子，法国有很多这种圆形房子，本文告诉我们它的涉及者，以及它受欢迎的原因。【2022甘肃白银】任务阅读。FastFoodorTraditionalFoodIt’sOKtoeatfastfoodoccasionallybutfastfoodishighincalories(热量).101.So,ifyouofteneatahamburgerandchips,youcanbecomefat.Youmusteathomemadefoodbecauseitishealthier.Everybodyknowsthatfastfoodischeapandquick.Howeverfastfoodisnotastastyashomemadefood.Youngpeopleprefertoeatpizzas,hamburgersandFrenchfries,102.__________________theyshouldeatsoupinstead.Fastfoodcompanies85\n103.__________(花费)lotsofmoneyinordertomakepeoplebelievethatfastfoodiscool.TheaverageAmericaneatsthreehamburgerswithFrenchfriesaweek.Fatnesscanleadtootherdiseases.104.ThisiswhyAmericaisnowstartingtofightbackagainstthefastfoodcompanies.Theyarestoppingservingfastfoodinschoolcafeteriasandrestaurantsservingtraditionalfoodareopeningnow.101.写出文中（101）处的同义句。So,don’tofteneatahamburgerandchips,_________youcaneasilybecomefat.102.在文中（102）处填入一个词，使句意通顺。____________103.根据短文中（103）句的汉语提示在横线上写出单词，使句意通顺。104.将文中（103）处画线句子译成汉语。__________________________________105.在文章中找出delicious的同义词。__________________文章大意：快餐既便宜又快捷，年轻人很喜欢，但快餐不仅不可口而且含热量大，不是健康食品，传统食物开始重新被接受。101.or【解析】or在此意为：否则。102.however/but【解析】这句与上一句是转折关系，因此用however或but。103.spend【解析】某人花费时间会金钱做某事用spend。104.这就是为什么美国现在正开始与快餐公司做斗争。105.tasty【解析】tasty意为：可口的。【2022江苏泰州】阅读表达　阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10分)Haveyoueverthoughtaboutonequestion:whydoweneedtolearnmath?Itisaninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworldhavebeenaskingitforyears.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewexhibitioncalled“MathAlive!”(1)47activitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowmathisusedineverydaylife.Forexample,atoneexhibitonstation,visitorscantestthataperson'sarmspan(臂展)equalstheirheight.Atanotherstation,visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.Theexhibitionwillvisit15USandinternationalcitiesinthenextfiveyears.Organizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?That'sallmath,too.85\n(2)Whenyougo________，youalsodolotsof________.Howmuchchangewouldyougetifyoupaidfora25.99－yuansweaterwithtwotwenties?Howwouldyoucalculatea30%discount?Evenwhenyou'renotdoingmath,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinary(二进制)mathveryfast.Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.1.将(1)句译成中文。2.在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。3.回答问题：Whywilltheorganizersholdtheexhibitionin15USandinternationalcities?4.在文中找出与Mathskillscanhelpvisitorscontroltherobotattheexhibition.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。【主旨大意】本文介绍了美国人设计47项来让孩子们认识在日常生活中使用数学的重要意义。【答案】1.设计47项活动来教育孩子们在日常生活中如何使用数学。2.shopping,match3.Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.4.Visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmatchskills.5.Soenjoymatch,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpswithbuild.【2022山东烟台】DThefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Charles’fatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Charles’fatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool.①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（EdinburghUniversity）学习。Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwas85\nonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangeinnature.②Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.③Hewasopposed(反对)bythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin1882.请根据文章内容回答问题。61.Whydidn’tCharlesbecomeadoctor?____________________________________________________________62.WhendidCharlesstarttheresearchwiththeBeagle?____________________________________________________________根据短文内容，回答下列各题。63.请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。____________________________________________________________64.请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________65.请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。Thechurchandevensomescientist_____________him.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的科学家，思想家达尔文的生平事迹。包括他的家庭状况，他小时候的情况，他是如何一步步的走形成功的。61.Becausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.【解析】根据第四段句子“Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature”可以得出答案。62.(Hestartedit)inDecember,1831.【解析】根据第六段句子“SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.”可以得出答案。63.Attheageofsixteen./Whenhewassixteen(yearsold),DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversity(tostudy)inorderto/soasto/tobecomeadoctor(sothat/inorderthathecouldbecomeadoctor).【解析】翻译这个句子的时候要注意时间状语的翻译和不定式结构表示目的的翻译。64.达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。【解析】翻译这个句子的时候要注意宾语从句的翻译。65.wereagainst/disagreedwith【解析】beopposed=beagainst意为“反对”，后面加名词或动名词形式。【2022浙江杭州】第二节85\n任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项)RoyalMailSpecialDeliveryAtthePostOfficeyoucansendlettersandparcels(包裹)indifferentways.First-classposttakesonetotwoworkingdays.Second-classposttakestwoorthreeworkingdays.AndSpecialDeliveryisforimportantthings.WhenyousendsomethingbySpecialDelivery,56_______firstyouwritetheperson’saddressonthefrontoftheparcelandyouaddressontheback.57_______ThenyoutakeittothePostOffice.TelltheassistantthatyouwanttouseSpecialDelivery.58_______Nextshowhertheaddress,59________andthenputtheparcelonthescales(称)soshecanweighit.60________Thengivetheparceltotheassistant,andsayhowmuchitisworth.Shewillcheckyouhaveputyouraddressontheparcel.Thenshewillgiveyouareceiptforyourparcel.SpecialDeliverygetstherebeforelunchthenextworkingday.【主旨大意】本文是一片说明文。讲的是邮寄的各种方式，特别指出快递的邮寄流程和邮寄中的注意事项。【答案】56.B57.F58.C59.A60.D【2022浙江湖州】七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据下面三部电影的剧情介绍，找出对应的电影片名，将片明前的字母A、B、C分别填入71——73三小题空格内；然后按要求回答74——75两小题。85\n________71.AfoodmagazineeditorcomestotheUnitedStatestogivebirthtoababyandchoosestostayinSeattlebecauseshelovesthemovieSleeplessinSeattle.ThedriverwhousedtobeafamousdoctorinBeijingmeetsherattheairport.Afteraseriesofupsanddowns,thetwofallinlovewitheachotherandtheeditorfindsherMr.Right._______72.ThreeChineseyoungman,ascientist,abusinessmanandatourist,cometothebeautifulcountry,Thailand,fordifferentpurposes.Theymeetoneanotherduringtheirjourneysandmanyinterestingfunnystorieshappenamongthem.________73.Alovelygirlof18goestoheridealuniversitytobewithaboysheloves,whoturnsouttogoabroadforsomereason.Thoughfeelingalittlesadandupset,shemakesalotfriendsandevenfindsherlove.Buttheybreakupbeforegraduation,yearslater,aftermanytwistsandturns,astheyouthisgoingby,sheisstilllookingforhertruelove.74.Ofthethreemovies,whichwouldyouliketosee?___________________________________________________________________75.Whydoyouwanttoseeit?__________________________________________________________________.【答案】71.C72.A73.B74.略75.略【答案】71.C【解析】一个食物杂志的编辑去美国产子，在西雅图停留期间，经过很多波折找到了她的真爱。与FindingMr.Right的主题相符，故选C。72.A【解析】三个年轻的中国人怀着不同的目的来到泰国，他们之间发生了很多有趣的故事，与LostinThailand的内容相符，故选A。73.B【解析】一个18岁的女孩与心爱的男孩一起考上了理想的大学，但他们的生活并没有一帆风顺，青春已经逝去，女孩还在寻找自己的真爱。与ToOurYouth相符，故选B。74.LostinThailand75.Becauseit’sveryinteresting.【2022山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分）Sometimesthegreatestthingsareinventedbymistake.Thegreatestmistakeof85\nalltimecouldbethosedelicioussnacksinyourcomerdrugstore.Oneday,awomanwasmakingchocolatecookies.Whensheranoutofchocolatepowder(粉),shetookoutachocolatebarandbrokeitintolittlepieces.Sheaddedthepiecestohercookiedough(面团)andbaked(烘烤)it.Shethoughtthatthechocolatewould(1)meltintheovenandmakechocolatecookies.Farfrommelting,thepiecesofchocolatestayedhard.Whenshetookthemoutoftheoven,shehadchocolatechipcookies!AnotheraccidentalinventionwasmadebyFrankEpperson,aneleven-year-oldboy.In1905,Franksatoutsideonawinterevening,mixingupabigjug(罐)ofpowderedsodapop.Frankaccidentallyleftthejugoutduringthenight.Whenhewentoutsidethenextmorning,hefoundthemixtureinthejugfrozen(冻僵)withthemixingstickstuckinthemiddle.Frankpulledoutthefrozenpopandtastedit.Itwasdelicious!FrankstartedsellingEppersonIciclesfor5centseach.Helaterchangedthenameto(2)Popsicles.So,thenexttimeyoudropyourhamburgerintoyouricecreamoryourcookedpotatoesintoyourchickensoup,don'tworry!Someofthemostdeliciousfoodsintheworldwereinventedthatway!任务一请根据短文，猜测划线单间(l)melt的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。(1分)A.changeintowaterB.changeintoice___________________________________________________任务二请根据短文内容，完成chocolatechipcookies的制作过程。（每句1分，共2分)1.Takeoutachocolatebarand_______________________________________2.Thenadd_______________________________________________________3.Finallybakeit.任务三请列举文中与(2)Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。（2分）____________________________________________________________任务四请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。（1分)____________________________________________________________【主旨大意】文章通过一位女士发明的巧克力饼和十一岁男孩FrankEpperson发明了Popsicles，说明了很多伟大的东西有时是错误地被发明的。【答案】任务一：A任务二：1.breakitintolittlepieces2.thepiecestothecookiedough任务三：frozenpop；EppersonIcicles任务四：Sometimesthegreatestthingsareinventedbymistake.C.【2022山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共9分）“Pictogram”isacompoundwordmadefrom“picture”and“telegram”.85\nPictogramsareusuallysimplepictures,andtheyareoftenmadewithlettersandwords.Apictogramisasymbolwhichrepresentsanideaoranobjectthroughanimage(图像).Also,itisakindofcommunicationsystemwhichmustbelearnedbutisveryusefulinourlives.Theusermustlearntosee,understandrememberthedifferentpictogramsymbols.Thereareabout1,400differentsymbolsatthepresenttime.ACanadiannamedSubhasMaharajcameupwiththeideaforpictogramsinthebeginningofthe1980s.Atfirst,pictogramswereintroducedtohelppeoplewhohaddisabilitiesinspeaking,reading,orwriting.Pictogramsareimagesofobjectsthatareeasytoseeandcreate.Today,pictogramsarcusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,therearetraffic,recyclingandrestaurantsigns,evenanimalsymbolsandsoon.Pictogramsarcusuallyinwhiteagainstablackbackground.Thecombinationofwhiteagainstablackbackgroundcreatesextremelycontrast(对比),andthismakespictogramsfriendliertousers.Agoodexampleofapictogramisthepublictoiletsymbolsfor“men”and“women,justliketheoneontheleft.Pictogramsareausefulmethodofcommunication,andpeoplecanhavefunastheylearneachpictogram.toilet任务一请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上（每小题1分，共4分)recycle______traffic______restaurant______animal______任务二请把句子Pictogramsareusuallysimplepictures,andtheyareoftenmadewithlettersandwords.翻译成汉语。（2分）___________________________________________________________________任务三请根据短文内容，回答问题。(2分）Whatwasthepurposeofthefirstpictograms?_______________________________________________________________________任务四请从文中找出与Peopleenjoylearningpictogramsbecausetheyareuseful.意思相同或相近的句子。(1分）【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了Pictogram——形象图的情况。【答案】任务一：recycle：Ctraffic：Drestaurant：Aanimal：B任务二：形象图通常是简单的图片，它们经常由字母和单词组成。任务三：Tohelppeoplewhohaddisabilitiesinspeaking,reading,orwriting.任务四：Pictogramsareausefulmethodofcommunication,andpeoplecanhavefunastheylearneachpictogram.【2022福建福州】85\nIII.阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。(每小题2分，共10分)ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject._____71______Anotherfivevolunteersareallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians，anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewholeprocess(过程)，theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMars-500._____72______Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding，theywillfeelasif(好像)theyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparatedfromthepeopleoutside._____73______Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife，CharlesfromFrancesaid，“Forme，itwillbemainlymyfamily，thesunandfreshair.”Themaintaskistostudy“ManandEnvironment”Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere._____74______Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttotheearth，andtheearthwilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.A.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.B.For18months,theywon'tseesunsetsorsunrises.C.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.D.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fivespaceloverswerechosenasvolunteers.B.TheMars-500testwilltakeplaceinParisC.ThevolunteerswillfacemanysortsofdifficultiesD.TheMars-500testisaboutarealtriptoMars.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了太空爱好者勇于接受挑战，用自己的亲身经历探测太空，为人类的进步和发展作出了很大贡献。【答案】71-75DCBAC【2022福建福州】I.根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。(共10分)(每小题2分，共10分)Whenwegottothehospital，wefoundDadstillcoughedalot，buthissmilewasassureasever.Itwasanotherattackofpneumonia(肺炎).MyhusbandandIstayedwithhimfortheweekend，butwehadtogobacktoourjobson85\nMonday.LocalrelativeswouldhelpDadgethomefromthehospitalandlookafterhim.ButIwantedtolethimknowthatwealsocaredabouthim，evenwhenweweren'twithhim.ThenIrememberedafamilytraditionwhenourchildrenweresmall.Beforeleavingtheirgrandparents'homeafteravisit，eachchildwouldwritealovenotetotheirgrandparents.Fordays，theirgrandparentswouldsmileastheyreadthesenotesoflove.SowhenIcleanedDad'skitchenandmadethebedforhim,Iwrotesomenotes.Somewerelikethis，“Dad，Iputthefoodinthefridge.“Someexpressedmylove，“Dad，Ihopeyouwillsleepwellinyournewbed.”Mostnoteswereputdownstairshewouldstayforseveralweekswhenhewas.ButIputonenoteupstairsunderhispillow(枕头),“Ifyouhavefoundthisnote,youmustbefeelingbetter.Wearesoglad!"Thesenoteshelpedimprovehishealth.Severalweekslater,inoneofourregularphonecalls,IaskedDadhowhewasdoing.Hesaid,"Prettygood.Ijustfoundyournoteundermypillowupstairs!"********************************************************************106.Thewriter'sfatherwas__________andwassentto__________.107.Thewriter__________toherjobaftershestayedwithherfatherforthe__________.108.Itwasafamily__________forthechildrentowritelove__________totheirgrandparents.109.Thewriterdidthe__________thingasherchildrento__________aboutherfather.110.Afewweekslater,whenthewriterheardherfather's__________,sheknewhefeltmuch__________.【主旨大意】文章主要描述了父女之间浓浓的亲情。女儿通过写便条的方式表达对父亲深深的爱。【答案】106.ill/sick，hospital107.returned，weekend108.tradition，notes109.same，care110.words/answer/reply，better【2022广东湛江】阅读下列短文，按照要求完成各题，并将答案填在答题卡标号为76-83的空格中。The life of the animals in the zoo is different from thatinthe wildlife park.In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait forthe zoo keepers tofeedthem. They can’tgo out of the cages, so they havetowalkroundandround.85\n However, the wildlife park isagood place for them. All the animals there liveinthe openair.They can run, jump and play happily, and look for foodbythemselves. Theyareprotected therebecause peopleare not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy inthewildlife park. Most of the animals inthewildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, suchaslions,wolvesand tigers. Don't worry.Aspecialbuscan take you to seetheanimals.Youare quitesafeinside thebus.Howexciting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through thewindow!76.In the zoo,mostof the animals are_________.77.The animals in the zoo have to stay________all day.78.The wildlife park is_______foranimals.79.Inthe wildlifepark, they__________foodbythemselves.80.All of the animals are friendlyin the wildlife park ,aren't they?____________.81.Find the topic sentence of the passage and copy itdown.(找出文章中的主题句并抄写下来)——————————————————————————————————82. Translate theunderlinedsentenceinto Chinese.(将划线的句子翻译成中文)___________________________________________________83. The underlined word “feed” in the passage means“ ______”in English.【答案】76.verysad77.in cages 78.good79.lookfor80.No,theyaren’t.81.The life of the animals in the zoo is different from thatinthe wildlife park.82.如果老虎或狮子透过车窗看着你是多么令人兴奋啊！83.raise【主旨大意】本文是一篇介绍动物生活的文章，通过动物在野生动物园和动物园的生活对比。了解它们不同的感受。【2022山东菏泽】三、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。IntheCharlesF.JohnsonElementarySchoolinNewYork,thereisaspecialradio.Itgivespeoplewarnings(警报)aboutbadweather.Oneday,therecameasoundfromtheradio.Thissoundbroughtthepieceof85\nnews:aheavystormwascoming.WilliamTomic,principal(校长)oftheschool,askedteacherstobringchildrenindoorsandputtheminasafeplaceatonce.Minuteslater,thestormcame.However,becauseofthewarningoftheradioandquickworkoftheprincipal,noonewashurt.“Theradioreallydidworkverywell._________________(我们对它的工作感到很高兴)."WilliamTomicsaid."theparentswereaswell."TheU.S.governmenthopestherewillbemoresuchsuccessstories.Itplanstogivethiskindofradiostoall97,000publicschoolsinthecountry.Everyyear，morethan10,000bigthunderstorms,2,500floods,1,000tornadoes(龙卷风)andsomehurricanes(飓风)takeplaceintheU.S.,sothewarningradiosareveryuseful.Theynotonlygivepeoplewarningsaboutbadweather,butalsogivewarningsaboutotherdangerousthings.(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。41.Whatdoesthespecialradiogivepeople?______________________________________________________________42.Whywasononehurtschoolinthestorm?_______________________________________________________________二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。43._____________________________________________________________(三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。44._______________________________________________________________(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。45._______________________________________________________________41.答案：Itgivespeoplewarningsaboutbadweather.【解析】由第一段…thereisaspecialradio.Itgivespeoplewarningsaboutbadweather.可知。42.答案：Becauseofthewarningoftheradioandthequickworkoftheprincipal.【解析】由第三段中…becauseofthewarningoftheradioandquickworkoftheprincipal,noonewashurt.可知。是由于电台的提示和校长的快速工作。43.Wefelt/werehappyaboutitswork.【解析】感到高兴feel/behappy44.它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。【解析】notonly…butalso…不但……而且……45.Aspecialradio./Thewarningradios./Radiostohelpkeepstudentssafe.85\n【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知有一个特殊的无线电台，预报可怕的天气，来保护学生们的安全。故本文的标题可以是：Aspecialradio./Thewarningradios./Radiostohelpkeepstudentssafe.【2022浙江宁波】请仔细阅读66－69四段话，从ABCD中找出对应的小标题，并回答第70小题。66.Noonewinsallthetime.Learnfromthetimesthatyoulose.Allgreatchampionswereoncelosersatsomepoint.But,theylearned.Andtheykeptapositiveattitudeuntiltheygotbetter.67.Yourhappinessisuptoyou.Manypeopleforgetthis.Trulysuccessfulpeoplechoosehappinessnomatterwhattheirpresentsituationsare.68.Chanceslieinwhatyoudoeveryday.Youdothesamework.Youeatthesamefoods.Youwearthesameclothes.Tryanewway.Takeanewpath.Eventalktosomeonenew.69.Opportunityiseverywhere.Eventheworstsituationshaveopportunities.Seize(抓住)theopportunity,andseizethetime.That’sthesecretofsuccess.A.ChoosetoBeHappyB.DoSomethingNewC.LookfortheOpportunityD.LearnfromLosing70.Thematerialabovetellsusthewaysto_______.A.findagoodjobB.liveapositivelifeC.protecttheenvironmentD.keepushealthy【答案】66—70:DABCB【2022浙江丽水】任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其编号（A、B、C、D、和E）填入文后各题的相应位置。A.ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.“Mr.Bankssaysyoucandothetestathomeinstead,”hesaid,butIknewhewasjoking.Ididn’tthinkitwasveryfunny,buthedid.B.Asmydadcouldn’tdrivemetothefirstyogalesson,Idecidedtogotothegymbybike.ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreallyrelaxed.However,itstartedrainingonthewayhomeandIgotverywet.C.LastSunday,Idecidedtotakeyoga.Yogaisakindofsportwhichhelpsyoutorelaxandkeepfit.D.Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.Icouldn’tgotoschool.WewerehavingamathtestthatdaysoitwasgreatthatIcouldstayathome.E.OnTuesday,Iwasstillabitweak,butIwasfeelingbetter.WhenWednesdaycame,Iwasabletogobacktoschool.76._______77._______78._______79._______80._______【答案】76-80.CBDAE85\n七、【2022山东德州】阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。ThereisaChinesesaying:　Timeandtidywaitfornoman.Havetoomanythingstodointoolittletime?Well,76ifyoumakeagoodplan,everythingwillbeinorder.Thischartwillcertainlyhelp.Ifyoucandoallthis,everyyoursingledaywillbeproductive(高效率的).●MakealistItallbeginswithlisting.Ifyoudon’thavealist,createone.●WorstfirstWeoftenhaveonethingonthelist,whichishangingoverourheadsandmakesusworried.Workonitfirstandmaketherestofyourdayeasier.●JustdoitThosesmallthingareeasiertodealwith.Completethemandcrossthemoffthelist.●MakethingsenjoyableHavesmallbreaks,enjoymusic,orevenasnackwhenyouaretired.78①________●PacktimesWhichpartofyourtimeismostproductive?78②__________●Re-lista.Sometimesyouwillnotcompleteeverythingonyourlist.Thisisokay.Addthemtotomorrow’slistwithastarsothatyouwillknowtheyshouldbedonefirstthenextday.b.Bytheday’sendyouwillhavearough(粗略的)ideaofthingsyouneedtodotomorrow.Goaheadandlistthem.Tomorrowwhenyoustartfresh,youwillnotforgettodothem.76.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。___________________________________77.Whatshouldyoudoifyouaretiredaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________78.从A、B、C中为78①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填入在下面横线上。A.Replayallthee-mailatatimeandmakeallthephonecallsatanothertime.Thiswillhelpkeepyourmindandyourjobclear.B.Whenthistimecomesaround,closeyourdoorsothatitisjustyouandyourwork.C.Lifeisshort.Enjoyyourwork.①________________②_______________79.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucannotfinishtoday’swork?____________________________________80.Giveatitle(标题)inthepassage.85\n____________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了如何有一天高效的生活和工作与学习。【答案】76.如果你做好计划，那么所有的事情都会井井有条/井然有序。77.Havesmallbreaks,enjoymusic,orevenasnack.78.①C②B79.Addthemtotomorrow’slistwithastar(sothatyouwillknowtheyshouldbedonefirstthenextday).80.Howtomakeyourworkinorder/productiveMakingagoodplanmakesyourworkinorder/productive.Agoodplanmakesyourworkinorder/productive.【2022山东泰安】第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）【1】Onedayalonelygirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhileshewaswalkinginthewoods.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shefedthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirllovedthemverymuchandwantedtheirsingingtolastforever.【2】Onedaythegirlleftthecage'sdooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlyasitcircled(盘旋)highaboveher.Shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeitagain.Sowhenitflewclose,shegrasped(抓)atitwildly.Shewasveryhappythatsheheldittightlywithinherhand!Suddenly,shefeltsomethinghadhappenedtothebird.Sheopenedherhandandwassurprisedtofindthebirdwasdead.Herloveforthebirdkilledit.【3】Shenoticedthatotherbirdjumpinginthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Shelifteditfromthecageandflewitintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes…【4】Whenthebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky,shewassoglad.Justthenthebirdflewcloserandsatsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.【5】Thefastestwayto_______istoholdittight.Thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly!81.Whydidthegirllovethetwobirdsverymuch?(nomorethan10words)82.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplaced(替换)bythefollowingone?Shelovedthebirdsoclearly,however,thebirddiedbyherownhand.83.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.84.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan2words)85\n85.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?(nomorethan10words)【答案】81.Becausetheygreetedhereverymorning./Becausetheysangforhereverymorning.82.Herloveforthebirdkilledit.83.看到鸟儿在空中自由飞翔，他万分高兴。84.Loselove.85.Tokeeploveistoletitfly.IV.阅读表达（共20分）【2022山东青岛】A【2022山东青岛】根据表格信息，完成短文每空不超过两个词。（每空1分.共5分）RachelGrahamisastudentof________fromNewJerseyMiddleSchool.Hereishisreportcardoftheschoolyear.Helearnssixsubjects.Ofallthesubjects,hehasthree“A”inthefirstsemester.In________semesterhehastwo“A”.HisChineseis_________average.Evenworse,he________science.Fromhisreportcardofthewholeschoolyear,wefindheis________atart.Therearethirtystudentsinhisclass.Rachelisanaveragestudent.【主旨大意】文章根据表格内容，主要介绍了来自新泽西中学的RachelGraham的学习成绩单。【答案】middleschool,thesecond,below,fails,best【2022湖北黄石】阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66—70题。Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.85\nFungimayappearalmosteverywhere.①Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,fungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss(苔藓).Mushrooms(蘑菇)arethebest-knownfungi.②Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Squirrel’sbread(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。Peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeapersonverysick.66.将①句译成中文。_________________________________________________________________67.将②句译成中文。_________________________________________________________________68.将③句译成英文。________________________________________________________________69-70.回答问题：69.Fromwhatcanfungitakefood?_________________________________________________________________70.Whatissquirrel’sbread?Howtounderstandthename?_________________________________________________________________【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了真菌的生长环境和习性以及食用价值。66.它们主要生长在湿润地区，在那里能容易得到养分和水分。67.有许多各种各样的蘑菇，各种形状和尺寸的都有。68.Themushroomsinthegrocerystorearegrowncarefully.Theycanbeeatensafely.69.Fungi(must)taketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.70.Squirrel’sbreadisanotherkindofwildmushroom.Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.【2022山东聊城】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。85\n“Green”ismorethanjustacolour.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetoprotecttheenvironment——thewater,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps:Reduce(减少）it!Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswater.(1.)Turnoffthewaterwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.Reuseit.Manytimes,evenifyoudon'tneedsomething,someoneelsemightjustneedit.Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoesn’tplaywithherbeartoy,youcangive(2)ittoyourneighbour.Trytochangebooks,toys,evenclotheswithfriends.Enjoyit.It'struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,(3)____________theEarthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore(探索）.Goforahike(远足），visitnaturecentresandgardens,climbmountainsandtakeaboatintherivers….Outdooractivitiesaregoodforyou.Youcanalsoplanttrees,collectreusable(可重复使用的）things….Beingagreenkidissoeasy.16.回答问题：Howmanysteps(tobeagreenkid)arementionedinthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________17.将文中划线部分(1)的英语句子翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________________18.文中划线(2)的“it”指代的是什么？_____________________.19.在文中划线部分（3）的空白处填入一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整、符合逻辑。20.从文中找一个与所给句子意思相同的句子。Itissoeasytobeagreenkid.___________________________________________________________________。【主旨大意】绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着我们应当保护环境，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为一个环保少年的三个步骤，包括节约使用能源、再利用能源和保护环境三个方面，鼓励我们争做环保少年。【答案】16.3（three）17.当你刷牙的时候，关上水（龙头）。18.Thebeartoy.19.but.20.Beingagreenkidissoeasy.【2022湖北黄冈】（3）Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports.Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!①Theyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmost85\nbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Booksstopthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseofthestressfromtheirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.②Theydon’thavetoputalltheirtimeintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:③Withoutastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything.74.根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）____________themovertenhoursadaytoreviseforexams.75.将②处翻译成汉语。_____________________。76.根据③处内容，完成下面句子。（每空一词）Ifyou__________astrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything.文章大意：现在中学生很少关注体育运动，并不是他们不喜欢，而是因为学习占用了他们太多的时间。事实上，没有一个好的身体，是很难取得任何成就的。74.Ittakes【解析】Ittakesthemovertenhoursadaytoreviseforexams.是句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth,意为：做某事花了某人多少时间。这句话和文中的“Theyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.”意思相同：他们每天花费十多个小时的时间复习考试。75.他们不必把所有的时间都用在学习上，而放弃所有的体育活动和爱好。76.don’thave【解析】如果你没有一个强壮的身体，你绝不会取得任何成就。【2022贵州安顺】II.任务型阅读（共10分.每小2分）Daniel'sparentswereworriedabouthim(l)“Heshouldn’tgothroughlifemakingexcusesallthetime.”Hisfathersaid:“Noonewilltrusthimdoanything.Hewon'tbeabletokeepajob.Nosensible(明智的)girlwillmarryhim.”(2)“Idon’tknowwhatwecando.”Hismothersaid.“Ihaveanidea,"hisfathersaid,“ifthisdoesn'twork,nothingwill.”ThenextdaywasDaniel’sbirthday.Hewasreallylookingforwardtogettingexcitingpresents.Hewokeup,expectinghisparentstowishhimahappybirthday.Butalldaywhattheysaidwas“Goodmorning,Daniel.Hurryoryouwillbelateforschool”Therewerenopresents,notevenacard.Hewasreallydisappointed.“Nevermind,”hethought,(3)“therewillbeasurpriseformeafterschool.”Buttherewasn’t.Sadlyhesaidtohisparentsatdinner,"Today’smybirthday.”“Oh.”hisfathersaid.“Soitis.Iforgot.”85\n“SodidI.”hismothersaid.“Howcouldyouforget?Danielasked."Theremustbeareason.”“Well,yes.”hisfathersaid,"Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyourbirthday,Daniel.Wedidn’trememberyourbirthdaybecauseweweretoobusy."PoorDaniel!Heneverhadasillyexcusefornotdoingsomethingagain.按下列各题要求作答：21.请把划线句(1)译成汉语。_____________________________________22.请把划线句(2)改为同义句。Idon’tknowwhat_____________________________.23.请把划线句(3)改为间接引语。Hethought_____________afterschool.24.DidDanielgethisbirthdaypresentatlast?25.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?【主旨大意】文章通过讲述丹尼尔的故事，说明了做人应该诚实。【答案】21.丹尼尔(Daniel)总是为忘记做亊而找借口。(大意符合即可)22.todo23.(that)therewouldbeasurpriseforhim.24.No,hedidn’t.25.Wemustworkhand./It'snotgoodtomakeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong./Don’tmakeanyexcuses./Tellthetruth./Don'tlietoothers.(答案不唯一，观点符合文章大意。)(2022山东潍坊)七、阅读表达（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容答题。IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountryyoumightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope，somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina，weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseumoramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.85\nAlthoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskhim,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?2.Whatdoestheword“etiquette”mean?(根据短文内容回答问题）3.FindoutthekeysentenceofParagraph2.(找出第二段的中心句）4.Ifyourfriendtalksloudlyinthelibrary,whatwouldyousaytohim/her?(根据你对短文的理解,写出一个委婉的建议）5.请将最后一段中的划线句子译成汉语。6.请给短文拟个标题。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。礼节规则在不同的文化和情景当中，往往并不相同。但是有些公共场合的社会公德礼节方面的规则几乎是相同的，如在不大声喧哗、不乱丢垃圾等。1.答案：Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句话可得知答案。2.答案：Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.【解析】主旨大意题。通过读第二段的举例可知在不同的国家礼节不同，即使在同一个国家在公共场合和在家里礼节规则也不相同。故该段的第一句为关键句。3.答案：Wouldyoumindkeepyourvoicedown(inpublicplaces)?Wouldyoumindnottalkingloudly?Wouldyoumindtalkingorspeakinginalowvoice/inlowvoice(inpublicplaces)?【解析】考查情景交际。在英语中请求别人做某事或不做某事，常见的委婉表达有：Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth等。4.答案：尽管礼节方面的规则常常会有所不同，但是有些规则在世界各地几乎是相同的。【解析】句子翻译题。although为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，但是在汉语中必须与“但是”组成关联词。5.答案：Etiquette/Etiquetteofrules.【解析】综合分析题。通读全文可知本文着重叙述了在不同的文化和情景中有不同的规则，但有些社会公共礼节规则是相同的，我们都应该遵守。如果他人不注意，违反规则我们可以委婉的提出建议，因而可知该篇文章主要讨论的是礼节（规则）。【2022山东济南】X．任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题（5分）Chen-ChiehChuangbelievesthatmedicineisanart.Healsobelievesthatartisgoodmedicine.Chuangisanartist,butheisalsoadoctor.Chuangbelievesthatbothartandmedicinehelppeopletoheal(治愈).Beforeheseeshisfirstpatient(病人)everymorning,Chuangpaints.“…Arthealsme,”hesays.Andhehopestousehisarttohealothers.ChuangwasborninTaiwan.Helearnedtopaintwhenhewasachild.Fromaveryyoungage,hewantedtobebothanartistandadoctor.Whenhewenttocollege,85\nhestudiedartandbiochemistry(生物化学)atBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland.AfterChuanggraduatedfromBrown,hetaughtartinNewYorkCityforayear.ThenhebegantostudyinthemedicalschoolatYaleUniversity.Aftermedicalschool,Chuangworkedasadoctorinpoorcommunities.HetraveledandworkedallovertheUnitedStates,fromArizonatoAlaska.Duringthistime,healsocontinuedpainting.Hepaintedthebeautifulthingsofnature,forexampleplants,flowers,andbirds.Afewyearsago,Chuangdecidedtoworkinoneplaceforawhile.HeopenedamedicalofficeinMassachusetts.Healsobegantoshowandsellhispaintings,andhestartedaclassformedicalstudentscalledArtandMedicine.Chuangdesignedittohelpstudentsseetherelationshipbetweenartandmedicine.Hewantstohelpstudentsbecomecreativedoctors.In2022,Chuangboughthisownbuildingandmovedhismedicalpractice(诊所)there.“It’smybigartproject,”saysChuang.Outsidethebuilding,therearethousandsofflowersandtrees.Inthewaitingarea,therearelargewindowsandplantseverywhere.Chuang’spaintingsandphotographsareonthewalls.Therearealsobooksonart,health,sports,andofcourse,medicine.Nexttothewaitingarea,thereisakitchen.Thereisalwaysfruitthereforthepatients.SometimesChuangbakesbread,andthesmellfillsthewaitingarea.Chuangsays,“Mostofthetimewhenpeoplecometothedoctor’s,theyarealreadynervous.Iwanttomakethemfeelcomfortable.”PatientsloveeverythingaboutDr.Chuang’smedicalpractice,fromthegardensoutsidetothebeautifulpaintingsinside.ButtheyespeciallyloveDr.Chuang,theartistanddoctorwhocreatedthisspecialplace.106.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。Fromthesecondparagraphofthepassage,weknowChen-chiehChuangwasoncea________inNewYorkCitybeforehebecamea_________ofthemedicalschoolatYaleUniversity.107.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。In2022,Chen-ChiehChuangboughthisownbuildingand___________ithismedicalpractice.He___________itashisbigartproject.108.根据短文内容回答问题。Accordingtothepassage,whatisChen-ChiehChuang’spurposeofstartingtheclasscalledArtandMedicine?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________109.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。______________________________________________________________________________85\n______________________________________________________________________________110.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限15个词以内)回答问题。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________【答案】106.teacher；student107.made；regarded108.Tohelpstudentsseetherelationshipbetweenartandmedicineandhelpstudentsbecomecreativedoctors.109.病人对创医生诊所里的一切———从外面的花园到里面美丽的画作———都很喜爱。但他们尤其喜爱创医生，他既是艺术家也是医生，是他创建了这个特殊的场所。110.Artcanhelpdoctorswiththeirwork./Dr.Chenhelpshispatientsbyart./Dr.Chenisbothadoctorandanartist.六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。【2022甘肃兰州】Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe①_____abovethem.Whenearlymenlookedatthenightsky,theyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.Theylookedatthemoon,andwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedatthestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositions,whileothersdidnot.②他们也思考地球的形状。Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.③Indifferentpartsoftheworld,thereweredifferentideasabouttheuniverse.TheancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.InthesixthcenturyBCPythagorasputforwardtheideathattheworldwasround.However,hecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnotfalloff.Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileo’stelescope,peoplecouldseetheskymoreclearly,andfindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Finallyin1665,IsaacNewtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity(重力)wasandpeopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.76.在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________77.根据文章内容回答问题。Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?Writedownoneofthem._________________________________________________________________________78.将文中②句翻译成英语。85\n_________________________________________________________________________79.将文中③句翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________________80.写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。Galileo’stelescopemade__________________forpeopletoseetheskymoreclearly,andtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.【主旨大意】本文主要是对地球及宇宙奥秘的探讨。76.sky77.Theyaskedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.ORWhatisthestrangebrightobjectinthesky?ORTheyaskedwhythestrangeobjectchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.ORWhydoesthestrangeobjectchangeitsshapefromnighttonight?ORTheyaskedwhysomeofthestarsandplanetschangedtheirposition,whileothersdidnot.Whydosomeofthestarsandplanetschangetheirpositions,whileothersdonot?78.Theyalsothoughtabouttheshapeoftheearth.(too,aswell)79.世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。80.itpossible【2022湖南娄底】（问答型）Subject:Canyouhelp?From:RoseDearKnowledgeable,Ihaveagoodfriend,Ann.SheisverycleverandcanspeakEnglishreallywell.AveryimportantEnglishspeechcontestforourwholecitywillbeheldnextmonth.OurclassmatesallthinkAnnisthebestpersontorepresenttheclassintheschoolcontestandmakesureshewillwin.Buttheproblemisthatshe’sveryshyandthatshe’sterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.Shecan’ttellothersaboutit,becauseshedoesn’twanttoletherfriendsdown.Ican’tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher,butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.Canyougiveussomegoodadvice?Doyouthinkwecantellthetruthtotherestofthestudents?Rose56.WhenistheEnglishspeechcontestfortheirwholecity?57.WhydoeseveryonemakesureAnnwillwintheEnglishspeechcontest?58.WhatisAnn’sproblem?59.What’stherelationship（关系）betweenAnnandRose?85\n60.DoesRosebelievetheKnowledgeablecangivethemsomegoodadvice?【答案】56.Nextmonth.57.ShecanspeakEnglishwell./SheiscleverandshecanspeakEnglishwell.58.Sheisshy./Sheisterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople./Sheisshyandterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.59.(They’re)goodfriends.60.Yes,shedoes.【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信阅读材料。下个月将举行一个重要的英语演讲比赛，安很聪明，英语讲的很好，她是最好的人选，但有一个问题，她很害羞，害怕在别人面前讲话，她不能告诉别人，因为她不想让她的朋友失望，Rose想不出好的建议，所以写信给Knowledgeable征求意见。56.【解析】细节理解题。由“AveryimportantEnglishspeechcontestforourwholecitywillbeheldnextmonth.”可知。57.【解析】逻辑推理题。由“SheisverycleverandcanspeakEnglishreallywell.”可知。58.【解析】细节理解题。由“Buttheproblemisthatshe’sveryshyandthatshe’sterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.”可知。59.【解析】细节理解题。由“Ihaveagoodfriend,Ann.”可知。60.【解析】逻辑推理题。由“butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.”可知。【2022山东威海】AClassSchedule（课程表）MikegoestoWilsonHighSchoolinAmerica.Hehasthesameclassesonweekdays.Hisscheduleisbelow.Itincludestheperiodandtime,theclassname,aroomnumber,andateacher’sname.Readthewholeinformationandanswerthefollowingquestions.ClassSchedulePeriodTimeClassRoomTeacherHomeroom8:30Homeroom201Mr.Hays18:45Math……29:30Science…….310:15SocialStudies……85\n411:00Phys.EdGymMr.CoelhoLunch11:45LunchCafetriaStudy12:15StudyHallMs.Jordan512:45English325Ms.Freed61:30Reading……72:15Band110Mr.Lewis51.Whatdaysoftheweekdoesthisschedulecover?52.WhoisMike’sEnglishteacher?53.WhendoesMikebeginhisMathclass?54.WhatclassesdoesMikehaveinRoom325?55.WhatclassesdoesMr.Hayshave?答案及解析：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格的形式详细的介绍了Mike的课程表，包括学时、上课时间、班级明细、房间号以及上课老师的名字。51.Fivedays.【解析】根据短文第一段第二句“Hehasthesameclassesonweekdays.”而onweekdays意为：工作日，指周一到周五，可知答案。52.Ms.Freed.【解析】由表格中12:45那一行可知英语老师为Ms.Freed.53.At8:45.【解析】由表格中Math这一行可知数学课是在8点45开始上。54.Englishandreading.【解析】在表格中找到Room325，然后就可以找到在325房间里面上英语和阅读。55.Math,scienceandsocialstudies.【解析】在表格中找到Mr.Hays,然后再找他教的科目，Math，Science和SocialStudies。【2022江苏徐州】阅读下面短文，回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)Whydopeoplecry？Scientistssaythebodyproducestearsbecausetheyneedthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye，theotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust(灰尘)getsintoyoureye，tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething，yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals(毒素)inyourbody，andatthesametime，tearscomeoutwiththem.Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutofyourbodyassoonaspossible，theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctors85\nsayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressures(压力)oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmensuffermorefromtheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact，youcanfindmanywaysofreducingthepressurestokeepfit.Cryingisanaturalandphysicalone.69.Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?________________________________________________________________________70.Whatdotearsdowhendustgetsintoyoureye?________________________________________________________________________71.Willthepoisonouschemicalsinthebodydoharmtotheheart?________________________________________________________________________72.Whydomensuffermorefromheartproblemsthanwomen?________________________________________________________________________73.Whatwillyoudotoreducethepressuresoflivingandworkingtokeepfit？PleasegiveTWOexamples.________________________________________________________________________【答案】69.Two70.Tearscomeintotheeyetocleanitout.71.Yes,theywill.72.Becausetheydon’tcryenough.73.Cry/Shout/Dosomephysicalexercises.A【2022江苏淮安】“Mum,Ihateyou.Idon'tneedanewschoolbagorclothes.I'mnotafraidofbeinghitbyyou.Ionlywantyoutocomeback.”WhenChenJiuyingreadherdaughter'sletter,shecouldn'thelpcrying.Chenandherhusbandarenowworkingfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirdaughter,XiaoLi,islookedafterbyhergrandparents.LikeChen,manymigrantworkers(外来务工人员)aredreamingaboutabetterlife,sotheyhavetoleavetheirchildrenbehind.Accordingtoasurvey,therearenowabout61millionleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)inpoor　　inChina.Thishasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Thesechildrencarelittleaboutothers.Theydonotdowellatschool.Theylostconfidence.LuckilymanyChinesearenowthinkingaboutthelifeoftheleft-behindchildrenandactionshavebeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem.AcharitycouldtakeplaceBeijingbeforeChildren'sDay.Itswastoraise(意识)ofleftbehindchildren.Theeventwasheldtoraisemoneyfrombusinessesandthepublictoprepare“lovebags”.Insidethebags,thesearethingsforchildrenincludingbooks,touches,andenvelopesandstampssothatchildrencanwritetotheirparents.85\nTheeventwasstartedbyChenWeihong,atelevisionhostinChina.“Theleftbehindchildrendon'thaveenoughparentalloveandfamilycare.Theyneedtobeintouchwiththeirparents.Wehopeourlovebagswillhelpthemcommunicatewiththeirparents,andmakethemhappier,”hesaid.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。21.WhoislookingafterXiaoLi?________________________________________________________________________22.HowmanyleftbehindchildrenarethereinpoorareasinChinaaccordingtoasurvey?________________________________________________________________________23.Haveactionsbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?________________________________________________________________________24.Wheredidthecharityeventtakeplace?________________________________________________________________________25.WhydidChenWeibongstartthecharityevent?________________________________________________________________________【答案】21.Hergrandparents.22.61million.23.Yes,theyhave.24.InBeijing.25.Toraisesocialawarenessofleft-behindchildren【2022湖南益阳】Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气）.Andeveryoneintownknewit.Kidswereafraidtogointohisyardtopickapples.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn’t.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimthatJanetwouldstaywithherthatnight.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.Thegirlsweregladtogetthem.LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butshepretendedtherewasaninvisible(看不见的）smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Justa“hello”atfirst,andthenmore.“Aninvisiblesmile？”Janetwaspuzzled,“Yes,”answeredAmy,“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanrunaround.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlaterhewillreallysmileback.”RememberwhatAmy’sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan’t85\nrefuseoursmile.61.WhatdidpeoplefeelaboutMr.Dawson?62.WhatdidJanetthinkofMr.Dawsonaftergettinganapplefromhim?63.WhatdidAmydowhenshefirstwalkedpastMr.Dawson’shouse?64.WhodidAmylearn“aninvisiblesmile”from?65.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的是Mr.Dawson脾气很坏，孩子们都不敢去他的庭院里摘苹果。但是小Amy却和他很谈得来。当她的同伴问起原因时，她说她想象在Mr.Dawson的脸上带着一种看不见的微笑，然后试着交往就成功了。36.Hewasanoldmanwithabadtemper,everyonewasafraidofhim.37.Shethoughthewasfriendly.63.Shepretendedtherewasaninvisiblesmileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Justa“hello”atfirst,andthenmore.64.Fromhergrandma.65.Smilescanrunaround.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlaterhewillreallysmileback.【2022湖南衡阳】阅读短文，根据内容回答所提问题。LindalovesherdogDavy.TheywenttoNewYorkCitylastSaturday.WhileLindawasbuyinganewspaperatthetrainstation,thedoggotoutofhisboxandranaway.ThestationwascrowdedandLindacouldn’tseeDavyanywhere.WhenLindashoutedhisname,somepeoplelookedatherbutDavydidn’tcome.Thenshecalledthepolice.Whileshewastalkingonthetelephone,Davymetanotherdogoutsidethestation.Whilethepolicewerecoming,LindawalkedaroundthestationandcalledDavy’sname.Shedidn’tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.Finally,alittleboysaidtoher,“Didyoulookoutside?IsawabigblackdogwhenIcomein.”WhenLindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingandrunningwithanotherdog.Therewasapoliceofficernexttothem.ThepoliceoffersaidtoLinda,“Ithinkmydogfoundyourdog.”46.WhatwasLindadoingwhenDavyranaway?47.Howwasthestation?48.WhatdidLindadowhenshecouldn’tfindherdog?49.WhogaveLindathetip(提示)tofindDavy?50.WhofoundDavyfinally?85\n【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们叙述了Linda和她的狗Davy上周五去纽约，在Linda买报纸时，她的狗从盒子里出来逃跑了，Linda在四处寻找无果的情况下，向警察求助，最后是一个小孩发现了Davy和另一只狗在一个警官旁边玩耍，警官说是他的狗找到了Davy.【答案】46.Shewasbuyinga47.crowded/Itwascrowded.48.Shecalledthepolice.49.Alittleboy.50.Thepoliceofficer'sdog.【2022湖北宜昌】（任务型）SomeWaysToCreateMoreTimeInYourDayGetupearlierGetupfifteenminutesearlier.Gettingupjustabitearliercangiveyousomebreathing(呼吸)space.Perhapsit’llgiveyoutimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast.Maybeyoucanusethatfifteenminutesadaytoreadthroughabookorpartofmagazines.CreateaplanAtastartofyourworkday,makeaplan.Writedownthreeimportanttasksyouwanttoachievesthatdayquickly.Putabigstarnexttothemostimportant.Nowyougetintothebusywork,startonthatimportanttaskandseeitthroughtotheend.Surprisinglyfewpeopletakethetimetoplantheirwork,andendupturningaroundtheirwheelsananumberofunimportanttaskswithoutreallyachievinganythingbig.FinishworkontimeFinally,oneofthebestwaytomakemoretimeinyourlifeistofinishyourworkontime!Ifyouworkforanemployer(雇主),trytoleavetheofficeontime—atleasttwodayseachweek.Ifyouworkforyourself,youneedtobeevenmoreself-disciplined（自我约束的)！Whatcouldyoudowithanextratenhourseveryweek?Howcouldyoucreatemoretimeinyourday?71.Whatcangettingupjustabitearliergiveyou?72.Whenshouldyoumakeaplan?73.Whatshouldyoudowiththemostimportanttask?74.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouworkforyourself?75.What’stheChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?【主旨大意】本文提出了在日常的工作和生活中如何“创造”出更多时间的三种方法：（1）早点起床，每天早起15分钟并利用这十五分钟吃饭，看书或杂志等。（2）制定计划，每天写出想要完成的三项任务，从最重要的开始直至完成全部。（3）按时完成工作——最好的方法之一，不论是受雇于人还是为自己工作都要按时完成工作。【答案】85\n71.(Itcangiveme/us)Somebreathingspace./Itcangiveme/ustimetositdownandenjoymy/ourbreakfast./Itcangiveme/ustimetoreadthroughabookorpartofmagazines.72.Atthestart/beginningofmyworkday./Ishouldmakeaplanatthestartofmyworkday.73.Ishouldputabigstarnexttoit/themostimportanttask.74.Ineedtobeevenmoreself-disciplined.75.生活中，赢得/获取/得到/创造更多时间的最好方法之一就是按时完成工作。【2022湖北随州】A．阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。DearLucyandFred,Justtoletyouknowthatthebaby’sarrived!It’sagirl,andwe’venamedherFrances,afterTheresa’smother.She’salovelybaby,withblueeyesasblackhair.Wewentintohospitalat9o’clocklastnight.Whenthelabourstarted,andthebabywasbornjustafter2o’clockthismorning—notbad!Theresawaswonderful.Iwastherethewholetimeandthebirthwasn’ttoodifficultthistime,thankgoodness,althoughshe’sabigbaby—nearly4kilos!Theresaisfine,andsendsherlove.They’recomingoutofhospitalonFriday,sodocomeandseeusnextweek.Henry’sseenhislittlesister,andseemsquiteexcitedbythewholething.Iexpecthe’llchangehismindbeforelong!Seeyousoon.Love,David61.Whatdoesthephrase“thebaby’sarrived”mean?62.WhyisthebabycalledFrances?63.Howmuchdoesthebabyweigh?64.WheredidTheresagivebirthtothechild?【主旨大意】文章讲述了一个孩子出生的过程。晚上九点，进了医院，两点以后一个四公斤的可爱孩子出生了，那是一个可爱的长着蓝眼睛黑头发的孩子。61.Thebabyisborn.62.SheiscalledafterTheresa’smother85\n63.Fourkilos64.Inthehospital.【2022湖北荆州】根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Aboutonehundredyearsago,manyeducatedpeoplespokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Why?TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture,likemovies,music,andMcDonald’shasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?Idon'tknow.It’simportanttohavealanguagethateveryonehasincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisaratherhardlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtomakeanartificial(人造的)languagethatisn'ttoodifficultandisn’tfromanyonegroup’sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.Butithasn'tbecomepopular.MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon’tlastthatlong,either.Whoknows?TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.81.Whatwastheworldlanguageacenturyago?82.WhyhasEnglishbecomeaninternationallanguagetoday?Giveatleasttworeasons.83.WhatcanwegetfromParagraph3?84.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoscientistswanttotellus?85.将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。81.French.82.BecauseofbusinessandpopularAmericanculture.83.Englishisacommonlyusedlanguage,butitcan’tbecometheonlyinternationallanguagebecauseitishardforpeopletolearn.84.Theyhavetriedtomakeanartificiallanguagetomakepeopleunderstandone85\nanothermoreeasily.85.世界已经全球化，我们需要相互交流。(E)【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】（问答型）Oneday,apoorboywhowassellingthingsdoorfoundthatheonlyhasacent(美分)left.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,hejustaskedforaglassofwaterwhenabeautifulyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Shethoughhelookedhungry,soshebroughthimalagerglassmilk.Hedrankinslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you”“Youdon’towemeanything.”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Yearslaterthewomenneededanoperation(手术).Thelocaldoctorscoulddonothing.Thefinallysenthertoabigcity.Dr.Milton,whowasfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamform,hewenttoseeher.Herecognized(认出)heratone.Atthesametime,hemadehisdecisiontotryhisbesttosaveherlife.Afterhardwork,theoperationwassuccessful.Dr.Miltonaskedthenursetopassthefinalbilltohim.Hewrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttothepatient’sroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshethoughtitwouldcostallhermoney.Tohersurprise,shesawtherewordswrittenbyDr.Milton.:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”Tearsranoutofhereyesasshesaidsilently,“Thankyou.Lovehasspreadthroughhumanhearsandhands.”Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.76.Whatwastheboydoingwhenheonlyhadacentleft?77.Whatdidtheboyaskforfromtheyoungwoman?78.WhatdidDr.Miltondecidedtodowhenherecognizedthewoman?79.HowoldthewomanfeelwhenshesawthewordswrittenbyDr.Milton?80.Thewomanhastopaythebillwithallhermoney,didn’tshe?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述的是一个穷孩子靠卖东西生存，有一天他饥饿的时候，一位年轻漂亮妇女给他一大杯牛奶，而该妇女不求任何报酬，数年后，这位妇女得病需要手术，而需要名医Dr.85\nMilton,巧合的是这位名医正是当年接受这位好心妇女送给的一大杯牛奶的穷男孩，这位名医认出了这位妇女，决定立即手术，经过努力，手术非常成功，Dr.Milton在最后的账单上写上了：用一大杯牛奶付清了。这位妇女非常的惊讶，本文从另一个侧面来教育我们，人人都要有一颗感恩的心，让世界充满爱。【答案】(E)76.Hewassellingthings(doortodoor)77.Aglassofwater78.Hedecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife./Tosaveher./Tohelpher./Hewantedtothank/rewardher.79.Shefelt/wasthankful/grateful/moved/surprised/excited/happy…80.No,shedidn’t.【2022山东临沂】(三)阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的56-60小题。Youmaylovetoseetigersatthezoo.Butwhatifyouhadtostaywithoneonaboatontheopenseaforover200days?LifeofPi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)，themoviefromAmericanChinesedirector（导演），LiAn,tellsanamazingstory.Piisaboy.HeliveshappilywithhisfamilyinabeautifulIndiantown.Hisfatherhasazoo,soPiknowsalotaboutanimals.Butoneday,hisfatherdecidestomovetoCanada,Hewillsellallhisanimalsthere.ThefamilybegintosailonthePacificwithallthezooanimals.Butabigstorm（暴风雨）hitstheirshipatnightFinally,Pifindstheonlysurvivors(幸存者)arehimselfandalargetigercalledParkeronan8meterboat.Tokeephimselfalive,Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.Hetriestogetonwellwiththetigerduringa227-daysailonthesea.ThemovieisfromaCanadianwriterYannMartel’sbookofthesamename.Thebookhassold7millioncopiesworldwide.Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationship（关系）betweenhumansandnature.IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.Healsoused3Dforhisfirsttime.Hehopesthemoviewill“makethepeoplethink”.LifeofPiopenedinChinesetheatersonNovember22,2022.B)阅读表达。阅读第Ⅰ卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）56.WheredoesPi’sfatherdecidetomove?57.WhathappenswhentheysailonthePacificatnight?58.WhydoesPihavetokeepfeedingthetiger?85\n59.Whatdoesthemoviediscuss?60.HowlongdidittakeLiAntomakethemovie?【主旨大意】文章介绍了台湾著名导演李安执导的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影的故事梗概。该影片改编自一名加拿大作家的同名小说。讲述了一名印度少年和一只孟加拉虎在太平洋上漂流227天的传奇故事，同人们探讨了希望以及人与自然的和谐相处问题。56.Canada/HedecidestomovetoCanada.【解析】由文章第三段第一句话“Butoneday,hisfatherdecidestomovetoCanada,…”可看出Pi的爸爸决定去加拿大。57.Abigstormhitstheirship.【解析】由第三的句子“Butabigstorm（暴风雨）hitstheirshipatnightFinally,…”可知在航行途中，他们遇到了一场风暴，风暴袭击了他们的船。58.Tokeephimselfalive./Becausehewantstokeephimselfalive./Hetriestogetonwellwiththetiger./Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.【解析】由文章第四段的第一句话“Tokeephimselfalive,…sothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.”可知Pi喂那只孟加拉虎是为了避免自己被虎吃掉。59.Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.【解析】由第五段的最后一句话“Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationship（关系）betweenhumansandnature.”可知这部电影不但讨论了希望而且还探讨了人类与自然的和谐共存问题。60.4/Fouryears/IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemove.【解析】由文章最后一段第一句话“IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.”可知李安拍摄这部电影花费了他四年的时间。【2022重庆】V．任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分)阅读下文并回答问题。Oneday，arichfathertookhisyoungsononatriptothecountryside．Hewantedtoshowhimhowpoorthevillagerswereandwishedhimtocherish(珍惜)whathehad．Theyspenttwodaysinapoorfamilyinthevillage.Ontheirreturnfromthetrip，thefatheraskedhisson，“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat，Dad．”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecouldbe?”thefatherasked．“Oh，yeah，”saidtheson.‘‘Sowhatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”askedthefather85\nAfterthinkingforawhile，thesonanswered，“Isawthatwehaveonedog，whiletheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinthegarden．Andtheyhaveasmallriverwithoutanend．Atnight,wehavesmalllightsinthegarden，buttheyhavethestarsinthesky．Webuyourfood，buttheygrowtheirs．Wehavewallsaroundtokeepussafebuttheyhavefriends．’’Youcouldimaginethelookonthefathersface!Thenthesonwenton,“Thanks,Dad．NowIknowhowpoorweare.”66.Didtherichfathertakehisyoungsontothecountryside?_________________________________________________67．Howlongdidtheyspendinthepoorfamilyinthevillage?_________________________________________________68Wherewasthepooloftherichfamily?_________________________________________________【短文大意】一位富有的父亲带他的小儿子去乡下旅行，想给儿子看村民是多么贫穷，希望他珍惜他拥有的生活。结果儿子的贫富观念与他恰恰相反！66.Yes,hedid.解析：由文中第一句Oneday,arichfathertookhisyoungsononatriptothecountryside.可知此处应作肯定回答。67.Twodays.解析：由第一段最后一句Theyspenttwodaysinapoorfamilyinthevillage.可知，他们在村庄里的一个贫穷家庭过了两天。68.Inthegarden.解析：由倒数第二段中Wehaveapoolinthegarden.可知，富人家的游泳池在花园里。第一节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【2022四川内江】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成71-75题(请注意各问题后的字数要求)。[1]Sweden'sprogramofproducingenergyfromrubbishissosuccessful,butrecentlyitssuccesshasalsoproducedasurprisingproblem:Thereissimplynotenoughrubbishinthiscountry.Ithasbeenreportedthatonly4%oftheirrubbishgoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Therest96%isrecycledormorerecentlybeingre-usedasfuel(燃料)intheirwaste-to-energyfactoriesthatareabletodealwithupto2milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.AndthissituationhasmadeSwedenfacetheseriousandspecialproblemmentionedabove.[2]Swedenhasrecentlybegunbuyingmuchwasteeveryyearfromothercountries,suchasNorway,Bulgaria,RomaniaandItaly.Thesecountriesdependheavilyonlandfills.IntheUnitedStates,where250milliontonsofrubbishwasproducedin2022alone,onlyabout34%wasrecycled.Asaresult,morethanhalfoftheirwasteendsupinlandfills.[3]SwedenisnowpaidbyNorwaytotakeitswasteaway.SwedennotonlygetsmoneyfromothercountriesbutalsochangesthewasteintoenergyinSweden,which85\nprovideselectricityandheatingforsomanyhomes.It’sawin-winsituation.Clever![4]Swedenisleadingthewayinwastemanagement,butitisoneoffew.Mostcountries’technologyindealingwithwasteneedsimproving.Weliveinaworldthatisfullofrubbishlikeplasticbagsandbeerbottles.Sweden’swastemanagementoffersalookintothefuturewherecountriescanmakemoneyfromtheirrubbish-andnotjustputitintheoceanorputitinlandfills.71.WhichcountrypaysSwedenfortakingitsrubbishaway?[within(不超过)oneword]72.HowdoesAmericadealwithmostofitswaster?[withinfivewords]73.WhatdoesSwedenneednowaccordingtothetext?[withinthreewords]74.WhydoesSwedenhaveawin-winsituationinwastemanagement?[withintenwords]75.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butitisoneoffew”inthelastparagraph?[withineightwords]【主旨大意】本文瑞典这一处理垃圾的典型国家，在那里很少垃圾填埋处理，而是通过回收利用，变废为宝，这是值得我们学习的，许多国家，有些甚至不惜代价，付钱非瑞典来让它处理垃圾，面对当今垃圾盛行的日子里，形式更加严峻的今天，瑞典的做法更是我们乃至世界都应效仿的。【答案】71.Norway72.Theyendupinlandfills.73.Dealingwithwaste.74.Becauseitgetsmoneyandchangesthewasteintoenergy.75.Butit’stheonlyone.【2022山东枣庄】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题，把答案写在每小题后的横线上。“Curry”istheEnglishwordusedtodescribemeatorvegetablesinaspicy,usuallyservedwithrice.Itisbelievedthattheword“Curry”comesfromIndonesianword“Kan”.CurrieshavebeenverypopulardishesinmanyAsiancountriesthroughouthistory.AlthoughcurryisbelievedtocomeoriginallyfromIndia,ithasbeeneateninmanyotherAsiancountriessuchasPakistan.85\n,Bangladesh,SriLanks,Nepal,Indoncsia,MalaysiaandThailand---forthousandofyears.Today,curriesareeatenallovertheworld.Thistasty,spicydishwasbroughttotheWestbyBritishPeoplefromIndiainthe18thcentury.Whatwecallcurrytodayisaninternationaldishthatiswellknownaroundtheworld.Overtimeanddistance,theflavoursofdisheschangesothatthepeopleeatingthedishwilllikeit.Forexample,themostpopularcurryinrestaurantsintheUKiscalledChickenTikkaMasals.ManyBritishpeoplethinkthisisanIndiandish.However,itisreallyadishcreatedbyrestaurantsintheUKandisnotatraditionalAsiandishatall.Today.curryislovedbyallovertheworld,unless,ofcoursetheydon’tlikespicyfood.71.Theunderlineword“curry”means____________________________________inthepassage.72.Wheredoescurrycomeoriginallyfrom?______________________________________________________________73.Whendid“curry”gettothewest?________________________________________________________________74.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceWhatwecallcurrytodayisaninternationaldishthatiswellknownaroundtheworld._______________________________________________________________75.Whodon’tlikecurry?_______________________________________________________________【解析】：文章大意：介绍了“curry”的由来、历史以及它现在,在世界上的受欢迎度。71.meatorvegetablesinaspicysauce,usuallyservedwithrice.72.India.【解析】根据文中第二自然段AlthoughcurryisbelievedtocomeoriginallyfromIndia…73.Inthe18thcentury.【解析】：.根据文中第三自然段Thistasty,spicydishwasbroughttotheWestbyBritishPeoplefromIndiainthe18thcentury.74.我们今天所谓/说的伽哩是一道闻名世界的国际菜肴。75.Peoplewhodon'tlikespicyfood.【解析】：根据短文最后一句：Today.curryislovedbyallovertheworld,unless,ofcoursetheydon’tlikespicyfood.【2022四川广安】阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答16--20小题。Manyyearsago,therewasafamilycalledFranklin.TheylivedinAmerica.Therewerefivegirlsandsixboysinthefamily.OnaJanuarydayin1706,anotherbabyboywasborn.Theboy’smotherandherhusbandgavetheboyaname—Benjamin.85\nBenjaminwasthecleverestofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfiveandhecouldwriteattheageofseven.Whenhewaseight,hewassenttoschool.InschoolBenjaminhadbeengoodatreadingandwritingbutnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallofhisfather’sbooks.Andwheneverhehadalittlemoney,heboughtabookwithit.Helikedbooks.Theytoldhimhowtodosomething.Atthattimeheinventedthepaddles(脚蹼)forswimming.16.Wheredidthefamilylive?__________________________17.WhenwasBenjaminborn?____________________________18.HowoldcouldBenjaminread?_________________________19.WasBenjamingoodatmaths?____________________________20.Howmanychildrenwerethereinthefamily?_________________________________【主旨大意】本文介绍了本杰明富兰克林的家庭情况及他小时候的故事。他是家中最聪明的孩子，五岁会阅读，七岁会写作，但他数学不好。他喜欢读书，那个时候他发明了游泳用的脚蹼。16.ThefamilylivedinAmerica.解析：由第一段中TheylivedinAmerica.可知富兰克林一家住在美国。17.HewasbornonaJanuarydayin1706.解析：由第一段中OnaJanuarydayin1706,anotherbabyboywasborn.Theboy’smotherandherhusbandgavetheboyaname-Benjamin.可知答案。18.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfive.解析：由第二段中Hecouldreadwhenhewasfiveandhecouldwriteattheageofseven.可知他五岁时就会阅读。19.No,hewasn’t.解析：由第三段中InschoolBenjaminhadbeengoodatreadingandwritingbutnotgoodatmaths.可知本杰明不擅长数学，故应作否定回答。20.Thereweretwelvechildreninthefamily.解析：由第一段中Therewerefivegirlsandsixboysinthefamily.OnaJanuarydayin1706,anotherbabyboywasborn.可知答案。【2022上海】D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheInternet.”“Icheckedmye-mailalmostfortytimesaday.”“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy‘real-life’friends.”85\nDoyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(瘾)calledInternetaddiction.Accordingtoexperts,Internetaddicts(迷)spendsatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworriedandlookedforhimeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim.Theycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingtheInternet---forsevendaysstraight.AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.TheteenagersspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.That’swhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.Is“surfingtheInternet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms(症状).★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.★You’vedecidetospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.★YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Whatisthesituation?Someexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforinternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit,ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou.93.HowmanyhoursdoesanInternetaddictappendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts?94.Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?95.Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?96.WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?97.HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?98.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)文章大意：一些网络使用者，特别是年轻人，上网时间过长，就变成了一种疾病：网瘾。专家介绍一些网瘾的症状，及如何辨别自己是否是网瘾，提醒人们限制上网时间。93.Atleast30to40(hours).【解析】细节理解题从第一段的“Accordingtoexperts,85\nInternetaddicts(迷)spendsatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.”可知答案。94.Inthecomputerlab【解析】细节理解题从第二段的“Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:”可知答案。95.BecausetheyspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.【解析】细节理解题从第三段的“TheteenagersspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.That’swhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.”可知答案。96.Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless./You’vedecidetospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours./YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.【解析】三个星号之后都是网瘾的症状。97.BysettingstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuser./TheycansetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.【解析】细节理解题从最后一段的“Someexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforinternetuse.”可知答案。98.InternetAddiction/LearntocontrolInternetuse(Anyreasonableanswersacceptable)【解析】主旨大意题本文主要介绍了网瘾和控制电脑的使用。【2022山西】Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbourorafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgive(原谅)them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttruthandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeoplearound.Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou’renotconfident,itwillbe85\nhardforotherstobelieveinyou.Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!71.Whocaninfluenceyourlifeinsomeways?______________________________________________________72.Areunpleasantthingsgoodforyou?______________________________________________________73.Whyarebadexperiencesveryimportanttoyou?______________________________________________________74.Whatshouldyoudoifsomebodyhurtsyou?______________________________________________________75.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellyou?______________________________________________________【主旨大意】有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。【答案】71.Aclassmate,aneighbourorafriend(caninfluencemy/ourlifeinsomeways).72.Yes,theyare.73.Becausetheycanbelearnedfrom./BecauseI/wecanlearnfromthem.74.I/Weshouldforgivethem.75.Thewriter/He/Shetriestotellustolearnalessoninlifeeachdaywelive./Tolearnalessoninlifeeachdaywelive.第三节阅读答问。阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共3个小题，每小题2分)【2022湖南株洲】13-year-oldOmkarDubeyfromIndiashowsthatwhenyoustartbychangingyourselfandhavecourage,youcanmakeadifferencetotheworld.InIndia,morethan100millionhomeshavenotoilets.Dubey'sfamilydidn'thaveatoilet,either.Heaskedhisfathertobuildone."Ithoughtitwouldbedifficultinrainydaystogooutsideforthetoilet.Ifwebuiltthetoiletathome,itwouldbeeasierforallofusinthefamily,"hetoldtheIndiannewschannelCNN-IBN.Atfirst,hisfathersaiditwasawasteofspace,butDubeykeptonaskingfornearlyamonth.Finallyhisfathergaveinandbuiltatoilet.Dubey'sworkdidn'tstopthere.Hebravelywenttotheleaderofhisvillageandaskedhimtobuildthefirstpublictoilet.Today,hisadvicehasledto13publictoilets.Dubeyalsobroughtchangestohisschool.Whenoneleadercametohisschool,85\nhetookthechanceandaskedforatoilet.Nowtheschoolhastwocleantoiletsforboysandgirls."Omkarisanexcellentkid.Hewillshineoneday,"saidhisteacher.57.WhereisDubeyfrom?______________________58.HowdidDubeybringchangestohisschool?______________________59.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?______________________【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位13岁的印度少年，坚持让父亲在家里建造厕所，进而又设法让村里、学校里都有了厕所。通过这个孩子的故事，让我们懂得了这样一个道理：只要你有勇气改变自己，世界也会因你而改变。57.DubeyisfromIndia.【解析】由文中的第一行13-year-oldOmkarDubeyfromIndiashows…可知答案。58.Byaskingoneleadertohisschoolforatoilet.【解析】由文中Whenoneleadercametohisschool,hetookthechanceandaskedforatoilet.可知答案。59.whenyoustartbychangingyourselfandhavecourage,youcanmakeadifferencetotheworld.【2022湖南长沙】（任务型阅读回答问题）LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(脚趾）OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriendsHelostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity(电).LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice."Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams.Whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife."saysLiuWei.Liu'sdreamwastobeapianist.HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina'sGotTalent(中国达人秀)andawonderfulperformance(演奏)playingthebeautifulMarriageD'amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano.LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience(观众)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.61.WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina?85\n62.HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms?63.WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff?64.WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?65.HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是不幸失去双手和胳膊的残疾人刘伟勇敢面对生活，用脚趾弹奏钢琴，并且入选中国达人秀的故事。61.Becausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(脚趾）【解析】由文章第一段得知刘伟有名的原因是他能用脚趾弹奏钢琴。62.Hewasonly10yearsold.【解析】由文章第二段得知他10岁那年因为身体触电失去了两条胳膊。63.Yes.(Yes,hewas.)【解析】由文章第三段得知当他知道他因这场事故被切除两个胳膊时，他非常伤心，但他很快做出选择。64.Hisparents.【解析】由文章第三段得知“hisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.”他的父母继续鼓励他。65.Theyweredeeplymovedandveryexcited.【解析】由文章最后一段“Theaudience(观众)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.”得知答案。【2022湖北宜昌】将方框里的句子还原到文章当中。A.thebetterthechild’schancesaretobecomeasuccessfulreaderB.howyourchild’sgettingoninschoolC.considermeetingprivately(私下地)withtheteacher.D.itisimportanttotakepartinschoolopenhours.E.thereareotherschoolchildrenwhohaveproblemsreadingItisimportanttoknowhowyourchildisdoingthroughreportsfromtheteacher.Also,66.________whenteachershavetimetodiscusschildren’sprogresswiththeirparents.Ifyouthinkyourchildcandobetter,67._____________.Theteacherwillbeabletotellyouwhatyoumightdotohelp.Thenpayattentionto68.____________.Ifyoudonotseeadifferenceinperformancein6to8weeks,discusswithyourchild’steacheragain.85\nSomechildrenhaveproblemsinreading.Oneofthereasonsispoorspeechandlanguagedevelopment.But69.__________becauseofalearninghabit.Whateverthereasonornatureofachild'sreadingproblemis,theearlierthedifficultyisdiscovered,70._________.Thegoodnewsisthatnomatterhowlongittakes,childrencanlearntoread.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourchildren’sschoolworkistocheerthemup.Helpthemhavetheconfidencetokeeptrying.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了孩子受教育的问题。强调家长和老师的沟通对于孩子教育的重要性。同时也提出了学生在阅读方面存在的问题，并给出了相关的建议。【答案】66-70DCBEA（A）【2022黑龙江绥化】ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.()61.Everyyear，thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,thesummer,orayear.Studyingabroadcanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.()62.Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.Theexperienceofstudyingabroadmayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(求职简历).Manycompaniestodaywantpeoplewhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.()63.Onceyoudecidetostudyabroad,youhavetomakechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?DoIwanttolivewithroommates,aloneorsomewhereelse?()64.Getyourpassportandvisa(签证)early!Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguages,andreadaboutsomecommoncustoms(习俗)inthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.()65.Afterthefirstfewweeksabroad,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick(想家).Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.OnceyouareinanothercountryB.WhystudyinanothercountryC.SomanystudentschoosetostudyabroadD.MakingtherightchoiceE.HowtogetapassportandvisaF.Gettingready【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍出国留学相关事项。85\n61.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由此段第一句“Everyyear，thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm，thesummer,orayear.”每年，成千上万的学生选择在其他国家学习的一个学期，一个夏天或一年。可见有许多学生选择留学，所以选择答案C。62.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本段阐述了留学的许多好处，是对为何留学的回答，所以选择答案B。63.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由此段第一句“Onceyoudecidetostudyabroad,youhavetomakechoices.”点明中心思想——一旦你留学，你得做出（正确的）选择，所以选择答案D。64.【解析】选F。主旨大意题。本段都在阐述留学前的准备工作，比如准备好护照和签证，走之前，学习一些语言，了解一些常见习俗等。所以选择答案F。65.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本段第一句“Afterthefirstfewweeksabroad,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.”国外的最初几周，很多同学会觉得有点想家。所以选择答案A。【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】（A）（选择型）ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.Beingsafeatschoolandinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbesafer.56.Youshouldthinkitoverbyyourselfwhenyoumeettrouble.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithit,youmayaskforhelpfromyourteachersorclassmates.57.Ifyoucannotswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryforhelpifyoudropinthewater.Lookafteryourselfallthetime.58.Don’tplaywithmatchesorcandles,becauseitmaycausefire.Ifyourhousecatchesfireandyouhavetorunawaythroughsmoke,moveonyourhandsandkneeswithyourhead30-60centimetersabovethefloor.Rememberthere’scleanerandcoolerairnearthefloorduringthefire.59.Ifyouarehitbyacar,rememberthenumberofthecar.Andthencallthepoliceoryourparentsrightaway.60.Youmustlockthedoorinsideandclosethewindowwhenyouareathomebyyourself.Youshouldputthemobilephonenearyou.Neveropenthedoorwhenyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorbecauseyourparentshavethekeysandtheyknowyourphonenumber.A.IfyoufallintothewaterB.StayathomebyyourselfC.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentD.WhenyoumeettroubleatschoolE.WhenthereisafireF.Whenyouareill【答案】(A)56—60DAECB85\n【2022河南】DDoyouliketotellstories?Doyouliketowrite?Sometimesthosequestionshavetwodifferentanswers.61However,itcanbehardtowritethemdownonpaper.62Evenprofessional(职业的)writersdonotwriteeverythingperfectlythefirsttime.Theyhavetorevise(修正)theirwork.Whenyoureviseyourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeitbetter.63Youmakesurethatyouhaveusedcapitals(大写),periodsandotherpunctuationmarksinthebestway.Youlookforwordsthatcanbetakenoutorchangedfordifferent,moreexcitingwords.Youmakesurethatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismindwhenhereadsthem.Writingisoneofthoseskillsthattakepractice.Thechangesyoumakecanturnboringwordsintoexcitingwords.64Don'tbeafraidtomakechanges.Thefirsttimeyouwriteonatopic,yougetyourideasdownonpaper.65It'smakingitreadyforreaderstoenjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Youcheckyourspelling.B.Revisingyourwritingisimportant.C.Manychildrenlovetotellstoriesoutloud.D.Revisingyourwritingiscleaningitup.E.Itcanmakeyourideascomealive.61.________62.________63._________64._________65._________【主旨大意】故事写完之后需要修正，短文叙述的是修正故事的重要性，故事如何润色和整理，让读者易于欣赏，在脑海中留下一副清晰的图像。61.C【解析】语境理解题。下文“然而，把它们写在纸上却很难”说明上句是关于讲故事的。故选C项。62.B【解析】语境理解题。下文“即使职业作家第一次写下的也不是完美的”和下文“必须修正他们的作品”，提示本句空格处填B项“修正你的作品是很重要的”。63.A【解析】语境理解题。下文的修正大写、句号和其它标点符号，可知上文是关于具体修正的内容的，故选A项“你检查你的拼写”，和下文贯通。64.E【解析】语境理解题。承接上文，“把没有意思的话转换为令人兴奋的话”可知本句选E项，继续说明修正的作用“能够使你的观点鲜活起来”。65.D【解析】语境理解题。上文“你第一次写一个话题，把你的观点写在纸上”和下文“使读者易于欣赏”判定选D项“修正你的作品就是整理你的作品”。【2022广西玉林】匹配题：请阅读51一55小题的内容说明，从A—E五幅图片中，选择符合描述的选项85\n【主旨大意】51.介绍了女宇航员刘洋；52.介绍了西藏的拉萨的布达拉宫；53.介绍了浙江卫视的中国好声音；54.介绍了中国第首艘航母辽宁号；55.介绍了手放在口袋在瑞典法国被认为是不礼貌的。图A为中国好声音；图B为航母；图C为刘洋；图D为西藏的布达拉宫；图E为手放在口袋。51.C52.D53.A54.B55.E【2022广西玉林】阅读下面短文。短文中有四处空白，短文后方框内有四个句子，请根据短文内容把它放回到文中原来的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题1分，共4分）It’sdifficultwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseyouhavemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclassoryou’resickathome.Youmayfeellonelywithoutfriends.56Buthowtomakethem?Howdoyoustart?Howdoyougetalongwithpeople?Hereare5waystohelpyougetalongwithpeople.GreetpeopleGreetpeopleandhopethattheyhaveagoodday—whatevertimeofdayitis.Itneverhurtsanypeople.57ShareTakesomethingtoeatinyourpocket,candyorgum.58Andatthesametimehandittothem.HelppeopleSimpleactions,likehelpingpeoplecarrysomethingoropeningadoorshowyourkindness(善良).SmilePerhapstheeasiestwaytointroduceyourself,smilingispartofbeinghuman.There’sagreatreasonwhyittakeslessmuscles(肌肉）tosmilethantocry.59Respect(尊重)othersTheworld’sfullofdifferences,solearntorespect85\nothers.It’stheonlywayotherpeoplewillrespectyou.A.Italsomakespeoplethinkthatyou'reoutgoingandfriendly.B.Naturejustwishesustosmilemore.C.Youwanttohavenewfriends.D.Askifpeoplewouldliketohavesome.56.______57.______58.______59.______【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与人相处的五种方法：问候、分享、帮助人、微笑和尊重影别人。56.C57.A58.D59.B【2022广东梅州】配对阅读，左栏71—75小题,五个人所遇到的天气状况，请在右栏A---G中选择相对应的一项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）71.Jimgotuplatethismorning.Hebrushedhisteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.72.Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.73.Joandidn’ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewenttoschoolintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.74.ErinhadabadluckwhenhegottoShanghai.Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.75.JohnwenttoBeijingforbusiness.Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.Hecouldn’twaittotakeouthiscamera.A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.B.Itwasfullofcoldintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.C.Itwaswindy.ManychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplaygroundD.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.71.【解析】选B.细节理解题。由Jim书包中放了把雨伞就跑向了学校。可推断出：天可能要下雨。所以选择答案B。72.【解析】选E.细节理解题。他们计划去海滩沐浴阳光，所以天气应该是很热但很好的。所以选择答案E。73．【解析】选G．细节理解题。John下午上学时没有带伞，下午冒着雨跑回家，所以推断：下了一下午的雨。所以选择答案G。85\n74.【解析】选D.细节理解题。当Erin去上海的时候，人们几乎不站在街上，较轻的东西很容易被风刮走。所以可以推断：风很大，呆在屋里较好。所以选择答案D。75.【解析】选A.细节理解题。John看到到处雪白，可推断出，下过雪了。以选择答案A。【2022山东临沂】(二)阅读短文，完成46-50小题。（共5小题，计10分）Whichuniversitywouldyouliketogotointhefuture?It’snottooearlytothinkaboutitrightnow.StudentsatHilltopSchoolhadaUniversityWeekattheendoflastmonth.46Forinstance,theydesignedaflagforavirtual(虚拟的)“UniversityofHilltop”.47Hesaidhestartedtheprogramtohelpstudentsformtheiraims.“Universitymaynotbeforeveryone,butwewanttheprogramtohelpstudentsformtheiraims.”hesaid.48Eric,astudentinGrade8,said,“UniversityWeekmademerealizethatuniversityisonlyfouryearsaway.IshoulddosomeresearchaboutwhereIwanttogo.”Paul,anotherstudentinGrade8,saidherealizedthattheresomanyuniversitiesforhimtochoose.49Theschoolalsoinvitedpeopletogivecareer（职业）talks.ThefirsttalkwasgivenbyCaptainBrown,apoliceman.Hetalkedabouthowtochooseacareerway.50“Theprogramopenedupthestudents’eyes,”saidMrMiller.根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。答案E用“AB”表示，答案F用“CD”表示。A.Accordingtothestudents,theprogramworkedwell.B.Healsotalkedabouttheimportanceofmath,reading,andwritinginhiscareerasapoliceman.C.Duringtheweek,theytookpartinallkindsofactivities.D.MrMilleristheteacherwhostartedtheprogram.E.(AB).Ericthinksit’stooearlytothinkaboutwhichuniversitytogotointhefuturenow.F.(CD).Aftersomeresearch,hesaidhewantedtochoosetheUniversityofCalifornia.【主旨大意】山顶学校的老师米勒先生发起了一个“大学周”活动。该活让学生对大学有一些新的认识，并选定自己将来要上的大学。同时组织者还邀请了一些人对学生们将来的就业做了指导，很有教育意义。85\n46.【解析】选C。上文指出Hilltop中学的学生在上个月举办了一个“大学周”活动；下文列举了一些在该周进行的活动，因此可推断此处是讲述学生们参与了各项活动，故选C。47.【解析】选D。由下文他说的话可以看出这个老师是这个项目的发起者，故选D。48.【解析】选A。下文讲述了该活的所起的作用，通过俩学生来说明该活动搞得很成功，故答案选A。49.【解析】选F。上文说通过参加该活动，保罗说他才意识到有很多大学可供选择，他决定选择加利福尼亚大学，故选F。50.【解析】选B。前文指出该活的也请人做了职业指导，比如请到一名警察做职业指导，而选项B中又提到该警察说读书在他的职业中的作用，因此选项B是正确答案。（2022浙江绍兴）六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)阅读某校网站上新生的留言和老师的回复，并将它们配对。请把序号A—E填入71—75题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。___71___Asanewperson,it’salmostimpossibleforpeopletoignore（忽视）you,sotalktopeoplewholookfriendly.Then,youwon’tfeelsoshy.___72____You’vegottothinkwhyyou’reatschool.You’reatschooltogetaneducationanddevelopasaperson.Youcantakeanactivepartinschoolactivitiesandyou’llenjoyyourschoollife.73Whynotspeaktothepeopleyou’resittingnexttoinclass,beforeandafterclass?Besides,jointheclubsyou’reinterestedin.You’rehavesomefriendssoon.74Rememberthateveryone’shomesick（想家的）,butsomepeoplearebetterathidingitthanothers.Sojustkeepyourselfbusy,talktopeoplewhenyoufeellonely,andringhomeregularly.75Don’tworry.It’sbetterforyoutotellyourparentsthetruth.I’msurethey’llunderstandyou.Also,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.Questions:A.Noonewantstobefriendswithme.Canyoutellmewhattodo?B.Ididn’tpassthemathtestandI’mafraidtofacemyparents.WhatshouldIdo?C.I’mgettinghomesick.Doyouhaveanyadvice?D.Ihateschool.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?E.I’mreallyshy.HowcanIbecomemoreconfident?【答案】71-75EDACB85\n第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【2022浙江衢州】第二节任务型阅读，阅读下面对话，并根据要求完成相应任务。ChrisJones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访，以下是采访的部分内容：Reporter:61Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic(摄影的)exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDeliandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Iaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:62Chris:Nottoolong,Iboughtafemale(母的)elephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.Reporter:63Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDeliaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthIndia.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.Reporter:64Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday.Tarahurtherfoot.Nutthatgotgetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!请根据ChrisJones的回答，从ABCD四个选项中选择前挡的问题填入第61---64四个空格中。61.▲62.▲63.▲64.▲A.Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?B.WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?C.Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?D.Canyoutellmethejourney?65.Whichisthebesttitleforthetrip？A.AfastjourneyB.AnunusualjourneyC.AsadjourneyD.Anunusualelephant.【主旨大意】本文是一片对话。ChrisJones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者对其进行了采访。他向记者讲述了自己的经历。61.【解析】B根据下文中讲述自己有了“去印度旅行”的这个想法的经过，所以上文应该是“什么给你去印度旅行的主意。”。故选B。62.【解析】A根据答语“不是很长时间”可知问句应该是问“多长时间”。故选A。63.【解析】85\nD根据下文讲述的是自己的一些旅行的经历。所以问句应该是“你能给我讲述一下你的旅行吗？”64.【解析】C根据答语是“yes”,可知问句应该是一般疑问句。故选C。65.【解析】B主旨大意题。本文主要给我们讲述了一次不寻常的旅行。故选B【2022浙江舟山、嘉兴】六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校的学生创办了一本名叫SchoolBell的校刊，阅读下面制作校刊的六个步骤，并按照制作流程正确排序，其中一个步骤已给出。AAstudentfromeachgradeisinvitedtoameeting.Ideasforthemassagearecollectedanddiscussed,e.g.aninterviewwiththeschoolfootballteam.Groupleadersarechosenfromthesestudents.BAfterthearticlesarechosen,theyarereviewed.Thespellingandgrammararechecked.Thepagesofthemagazinearedesignedonthecomputer.CTheartworkischosenandputintothepagesonthecomputer.Thefinishedpagesarereadytobeprinted(印刷).DAfterthearticlesarewritten,theyarereadbythegroupleaders.Thebestonesarechosen.EAlistofthebestideasisgiventoallthestudentsintheschoolandtheydecidewhattheywanttowrite.FThemagazineisn’tprintedonnewpaper.It’sprintedonrecycledpaper.It’sfreeforthestudents,butitissoldtothepublicfor$2.5acopy.71.→72.→73.→74.→75.（2022浙江舟山、嘉兴）（任务型阅读）主旨大意：美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校的学生创办了一本名叫SchoolBell的校刊。它的制作流程共分为六步，从选题到校版到印刷等。71.A根据句子“Ideasforthemagazinearecollectedanddiscussed.”可知，这是校刊主题的搜集准备阶段，所以是杂志制作的第一步。72.E根据句子“Alistofthebestideasisgiven...”可知，校刊主题已选出，所以是杂志制作的第二步。74.B承接第三步的“Thebestonesarechosen.”可知，第四步为“Afterthearticlesarechosen...”，故选B。75.C承接第四步的“Thepagesofthemagazinearedesignedonthecomputer.”可知，第五步“Theartworkischosenandputintothepagesonthecomputer..”，故选C。76.F由上一步的“Thefinishedpagesarereadytobeprinted”可知，最后一步讲述印刷校刊。【2022浙江温州】五、任务型阅读。85\n王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出。以下是她问的五个关于有关剧院的问题（56-60），请从剧院信息栏A-F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余项）。56.WhereistheNationalTheatre?57.Whenisthetheatreopen?58.WhatcanIdoatthetheatre?59.HowcanIbooktickets?60.HowdoIcollectmytickets?InformationforFirstTimeVisitorsA.Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficersinthebuildingorfromtheticketcollectionmachines.Youwillneedtobringthecardyoumadethebookingwithtocollectyourtickets.B.MondaystoSaturdays,9:30amto11:00pm.Weopenlateronbankholidays,usuallyfrom4:00pm,andwealsoopenfromnoonto6:00pmonSundays.C.Ticketscanbebookedonlineatnationaltheater.org.uk,byphone(020-7452-3000),orinpersonattheboxofficeonthegroundfloor.Telephoneandinpersonbookingareavailablebetween9:30amand8:00pm.D.Theticketspricescanbedifferentfromshowtoshow.Thelowestonesforadultsareusually￡12each.Forthosewhoareunder18,theticketsarecheaper—usually￡8each.E.Besidesseeingshows,youcanattendtalks,takebackstagetours,seeexhibitions,shopintheBookshop,sitandrelaxinthecafesandrestaurantsinthemainbuildingtohaveacupofcoffee,asnack,lunch,ordinner.F.OntheSouthBank,bytheRiverThamesinLondon,nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern.【答案】56.F57.B58.E59.C60.A【2022浙江台州】以下是Sam对他最喜爱的一种名叫albatross的鸟，进行研究后所完成的报告中的一页，阅读有关信息，然后从A~E中选择正确的标题填入相应的板块中，完成71~75小题。Sam’sProjectThealbatross71Therearemorethan12differenttypesofalbatrossandthelargestkind85\nistheWanderingAlbatross.AlbatrossesaremainlyfoundAntarctica,butsomecanbefoundnearAlaska,ChinaandJapan.72Albatrosseseatmainlysquid(鱿鱼)andfish,buttheywillfollowshipstopickupfoodscraps.73Albatrossescanliveforaverylongtime,andonewasrecordedaslivingfor85years.74Albatrossesareverylargebirdsthatcanflyverylongdistances.Theyspendmostoftheirlivesflying.Infactonealbatrosshasbeenrecordedasflying6000kmin12days.75Themotherlaysasingleeggeverytwoyears.Thebabyusuallycomesoutoftheeggafterabouttwomonths.Resourcesusedwww.Birdtalk.org(website)AmazingBirds(video)Seabirdsmagazine(Volume2)A.Whatdotheyeat?B.Howlongcantheylive?C.Howdotheyhaveababy?D.Wheredotheylive?E.Howdotheytravel?【答案】71.D72.A73.B74.E75.C【2022江西】B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)HiGrace,How'sitgoing?SorryIhaven'temailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasn'tfitandIwantedtogetsomeexercise.Butthatwasn'ttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.86.Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory(记忆).87.First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn'tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn'trunforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday,Iwasabletorunforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldn'tevenkicktheball!Then,Itriedvolleyball.88.Iwasabletorunforthefirst85\ntwentyminutesandIwasn'ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Afterafewweeks.Icouldrunfasterandlonger.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.89.MaybeI'mnotateamsportpersonafterall!Finally,Itriedkungfu.It'sagreatsportthatexercisesthebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisisthefightsportforme!90.Ifeelsoconfidentthatlevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?Ihopeyou'reOK!Writeandletmeknowwhatyou'vebeendoing!Byefornow!KristieA.Igotveryexcitedaboutsoccer.B.ButIcouldn'tdecideonasport.C.Runninghelpsmetokeepfit.D.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.E.ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.F.Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.G.IpracticetwiceaweekandIhaven'tmissedaclass.【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，给Grace讲述自己参加体育锻炼的经历。写信人认为体育锻炼能给学生和自己带来很多益处，然后去尝试足球、排球、功夫并最终找到了适合自己的功夫和在功夫上取得的成绩。86【解析】选F由上下两句可以知道体育锻炼给人带来的好处，上句是参加体育锻炼的学生学习成绩好，下句是有助于学习和记忆。由此推断F“他们更有信心、压力更小”能承上启下。87【解析】选B由下文中的first,then,finally可以知道作者进行了好多体育活动的尝试，所以开始的时候不知道应该从事哪一个锻炼。B选择项正好有这个意思。88【解析】选D和踢足球比较，打排球感觉要好多了，上下两个活动进行比较，所以选带有比较级的D，以说明作者的感觉越来越好。89【解析】选E作者最后选择了另外的一个体育活动—功夫，说明作者对排球运动也放弃了，其原因是什么呢？只有volleyballterriblyboring.这个原因了。90【解析】选G由后一句Ifeelsoconfidentthatlevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?可以知道前面的训练很刻苦很认真，从来不逃一节课。所以选G【2022福建泉州】D阅读下面短文.选择方框里A-E五个句子填人文中空缺处.使内容完整、正确(5分)85\nJohn,afarmer,wasridinghiscartalongthecountryroad.Hehadtoarriveatthemarketearlysothathecouldsellhisvegetables.Itrainedheavilythedaybefore，soitwasverydifficultforthehorsetomoveoninthemud.76Themorethehorsespulled,thedeeperthewheelssank.Johnclimbeddownfromhisseatandstoodbesidehiscart.77Hefeltreallysad.Buthedidn’ttrytoliftthewheelsupbyhimself.Instead,helookedupattheskyandstartedshouting,“Iamunlucky!78.”Aftersometime，anoldmanpassedby.“Doyouthinkyoucanmovethecartbysimplylookingatitandshouting?”heasked,“Didyoutrytogetthewheeloutofthemudbyyourself?_______Comeon,putyourshouldertothewheel,andyouwillsoonfindthewayout.Johnfeltadeepsenseofshame.Hedidastheoldmansaid.80___Johnlearnedhislesson.Hethankedthemanandwenthappilyonhisway.A.Whyhasthishappenedtome?B.Soonthewheelwasoutofthemud.C.Nobodywillhelpyouunlessyouhelpyourself.D.Helookedaroundbutcouldnotfindanyonetohelphim.E.Thensuddenlythewheelsofthehorsecartsankdeepintothemud.【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。一位农夫去买菜，因为雨后的路难走而使马车深陷淤泥之中，在没人帮忙的情况下，农夫朝天抱怨。路过的老人提醒他，为什么不自己去试试呢！最终，农夫自己弄出了车子。告诉我们：面对困难，要先学会靠自己。【解析】76E第二段首句可知，马越用力车子陷得越深可知，上文应该是马车的轮子突然陷进泥里。故选E。77.D由后文Hefeltreallysad.Buthedidn’ttrytoliftthewheelsupbyhimself.可知，他环四周但没有发现有人来帮助他。故选D。78.A由上句“我是倒霉的”可知，他抱怨的应该是这件事为什么发生在他身上。故选A。79.C由上句Didyoutrytogetthewheeloutofthemudbyyourself?可知，老人提示他要靠自己。故选C。80.B由上句Hedidastheoldmansaid.他按老人说的做了，和后文开心上路可知，故选B。【2022广东】（任务型）配对阅读左栏是五个人对家电用品需求的描述。.右栏是七种本电用品(electricproduct)功能的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品，并将答且卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。85\n66.Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.67.Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomers(顾客)everyday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.68.Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.69.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.70.Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.A.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(温度)ofyourmom.B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendingc-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentothemusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.C.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveonealhome.Itoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.D.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesonthefine.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.E.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeal,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.F.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.G.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.66.F67.B68.A69.G70.D85