四川省成都市2022年中考英语真题试题113\n13\n第二部分基础知识运用五、选择填空A.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分）A.takeawalkB.startedC.alotofD.on26.Myparentsalwaysgoforawalkafterdinner.27.Mr.Smithwroteabookabouthowtotravelindifferentcountries.28.Billbegantolearntoplaythepianoattheageoffive.29.Ginalikesreadingverymuch.Shehasreadmanybooks.B.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题1分，计17分）30.---Let’splaysoccer.---Goodidea!Doyouhave_____________soccerball?A.aB.anC.不填31.---Jim,whenwereyouborn?---Iwasborn___________October,1998.A.inB.atC.on32.Myfatherhasagreatsportscollection,____________heplayssportseveryday.A.orB.butC.and33.Lookatthegirlintheredskirt.____________ismynewclassmate.A.ItB.SheC.He34.---Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?---Wearegoinghikingifit________________.A.willrainB.doesn’trainC.rains35.Davidis______________studentinourclass.Nobodyistallerthanhim.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest16、---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?---Ilikemusic_____________Idanceto.A.thatB.whereC.who37.Ihave____________mywatcheverywhere.ButIcannotfindit.A.lookatB.lookedupC.lookedup38.Itistheboy’s_____________birthdaytoday.Heisfiveyearsoldnow.A.fifteenB.fifthC.five39.Thereisa______________nearourschool.Weoftenbuybooksthere.A.bankB.restaurantC.bookstore40.LastyearwewenttoParis,butthisyearwewanttodo_______________different.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing41.---______________doyoulovepandas?---Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.HowC.Why42.---HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?---Yes.LastmonthI______________there.13\nA.havebeenB.wentC.willgo43.---CanIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?---________________.Youmustfinishittoday?A.Yes,youcanB.No,youneedn’tC.No,youcan’t44.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecided________________someexercisetokeephealthy.A.totakeB.nottotakeC.take45.---Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?---No.Ionlyknowit________________in1876.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.invents46.---Peter,couldyoutellme_______________?---Heisunderthetreeoverthere.A.whereyoufatherisB.whatyourfatherisC.howyourfatherisC.补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分）A.I'mgoingtolearnChinese.B.Yes,Idid.C.MyNewYear'sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.D.BecauseIwanttotraveltoChina.(L---Lucy;K---Kim)L:DidyoumakeaNewYear’sresolutionthisyear,Kim?K:47._______________L:Whatareyougoingtodo?K:48._______________L:WhydoyouwanttolearnChinese?K:49.______________Well,Lucy,didyoumakeyourresolution?L:Oh,sure.50._________________K:Howareyougoingtodothat?L:I’mgoingtostudyharder.六、完型填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）A.Mostelephantsaregray.Onlyafeware51.It’sdifficulttoseeawhiteelephant.Whenpeoplefindawhite52,theyfeelexcite.Longago,awhiteelephantwas53totheking.Onlythekingcouldhaveawhiteelephant.Andthewhiteelephantmustbeavery54one.Peoplewantedtotakealookattheanimal.On55waytotheking,thewhiteelephantattracted(吸引)manypeople.Theyraninrothestreetandshouted,“Awhiteelephantiscoming!”Allthepeople56thecuteelephant.Somegaveit57todrink.Otherssangsongstotheelephant.Aboyputaredhat58theelephant’shead.Thentheelephantcamebeforetheking.59thekingsawthewhiteelephant.Theking60itamanehimself.Theelephantatefromgolddishesanditbegananewlife.51.A.grayB.whiteC.red52.A.elephantB.kingC.street53.A.sweptB.paintedC.taken54.A.greenB.coldC.good55.A.yourB.itsC.my56.A.likedB.soldC.spelt13\n57.A.dishesB.waterC.food58.A.onB.fromC.off59.A.AtfirstB.AtthebeginningC.Atlast60.A.askedB.gaveC.builtB.InAmerica,theschooldayusuallystartsat9amandfinishesatabout4pm.Theschoolsubjects61differentfromours.InChina,wealways62Chinese,math,English,P.E.andsoon.ButinAmerica,studentshavemore63,suchascookinganddrivinglessons.Theirschoollifeisn’tjust64study.Theyhave65thingstodothantheChinesestudentsdo.TherearemanyclubsinAmericanschools,too.Ifthestudentsare66insports,theycanjoindifferentsportsclubs.Americanstudentsalsohaveartclubs,languageclubsandsome67clubs.From2:30pmto4pm,theydo68thingsindifferentclubs.MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypoorintheworld,soAmericanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnanyotherlanguage.69that’snottrue.Americanchildrenformtheageofseven70learnaforeignlanguage.Forexample,theylearnFrenchorChinese61.A.isB.areC.were62.A.haveB.thinkC.had63.A.clubsB.sportsC.lessons64.A.aboutB.overC.down65.A.muchB.moreC.many66.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting67.A.otherB.anotherC.others68.A.impossibleB.dangerousC.different69.A.BecauseB.SoC.But70.A.havetoB.don’thavetoC.hadto第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.It’soneofthemostfamousrockbadsintheworld.In1978,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,LarryMullen,lookedforsomemusicianstomakeaband.Finally,hefoundanotherthreeboysandtheysetupaband.ThefourboysnamedtheirbandU2.Theytraveledalotandgaveconcertsinmanycountries.Moreandmorepeoplegottoknowthemandlovetheirmusic.Manyoftheirsongs,suchasBeautifulDayandwalkon,werepopular.Inthe1980s,thebandbecamefamous.NowthefourmembersofU2arestillgoodstudentsandtheirmusicisstillpopular.Peopleintheworldstillenjoytheirmusic.71.U2isafamousrockbandintheworld.72.TherearethreemembersinthebandU2.73.Thebandbecamefamousin1978.74.U2’smusicisstillpopularintheworld.75.Thearticleisaboutarockband.13\n八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）A.POSTCARDSunday，May18thDearTom,LastweekwehadawonderfultimeonMountTai.Theweatherwasnice.Whenwearrived,webegantoclimbthemountain.Ittookusthewholenighttogettothetopofthemountain.Inthemorning,wesawtheseaofcloudsonMountTai.Inthedaytimewevisitedatemple(寺庙).Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerinalocalrestaurant.Itwasexciting.IhopeSamandyoucancometoChinanextyear.Thenwecanvisitmoreinterestingplacestogether.Yours,MikeTo:TomKing16GreenGardensSanFrancisco,CA94123USA76._____________wrotethispostcard.A.SamB.TomC.Mike77.MikevisitedMountTai_______________.A.lastweekB.onMay19thC.lastyear78.Ittookthem_______________togettothetopofthemountain.A.thewholedayB.thewholenightC.thewholeevening79.Inthemorning,theyenjoyed________________onMountTai.A.theseaofcloudsB.abigdinnerC.visitingatemple80.Mikethought_______________.A.thetripwasexcitingB.theweatherwasbadC.heshouldvisitSanFranciscoB.ReadingisagoodReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyiflikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere---inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate(过时的).Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?81.Readingcanalwayskeepyourself______________.A.boredB.happyC.tired82.Youcanreadabook______________.13\nA.anywhereB.onlyonaplaneC.whenyouaredrivingacar83.Youcanreadfaster_____________.A.afteryoureadabookB.ifyouareastudentC.ifyoureadasahobby84.Itis_____________thatreadingisoutofdate.A.trueB.nottrueC.sure85.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.Youcanreadoncomputers.C.Goodreadersmustbegoodwriters.B卷（非选择题；50分）一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计1分。请将所有使用的单词直接填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上）(J---Jack;T---Tony)J:Hi,Tony.Whydoyoulooksoexhausted?T:Youcan’t1.________________howunluckyIwasthismorning.J:Whathappened?T:ThismorningInearly2._______________thelecturetobeheldinCityLibrary.Iwokeupalittlelate.Butthenoteonthedesk3._______________meofthelecture.SoIhadtorushtothebusstop.J:Didyoucatchthebus?T:No.I4._______________todoso.AssoonasIsawataxicomingnear,Ishoutedand5._____________itatonce.J:soyougottothelibraryintime,didn’tyou?T:No.6._______________,whenthetaxiwastwoblocksawaysfromthelibrary,itcouldn’tmoveon7._______________abitbecauseithadknockedintoabuswhenturningleft.J:Whatdidyoudothen?T:RightatthatmomentIreceivedacall.IwastoldI8.______________gotothelecturethismorning.Thenewsmademe9.______________.Iwashappy.J:Didyoureturnhomedirectly?T:No.Ihadtostayinthetown,10._____________,forthelecturewasputoffuntilthisafternoon.二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）somebodyfeeldaysuccessfullylieyoupleasantdiscovercarefulloseinstructionembarrassOneday,astudentwastalkingwithaprofessor(教授),who’skindtothosewhowaitedonhis1.______________.13\nAstheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoes2.___________onthepath(小路),which,theysupposed,belongedtoapoormanworkinginanearbyfield(田地).Hehadneatlyfinishedhis3.____________work.Thestudentcametoastop,andsaidtotheprofessor,“Let’splayahoaxontheman:wehidehisshoes,hideourselvesandwaittoseehow4._____________hewouldbewhenhefindsthathisshoesaresomebodyfeeldaysuccessfullylieyoupleasantdiscovercarefulloseinstructionembarrass5.__________.”“Myfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“Weshouldneverenjoyourselveswhilemakingthepoorsad.Nowyouarerich,whynotgiveyourselfamuchgreater6._____________byhelpingthepoorman?Putacoinintoeachshoe,hideourselvesandseewhatwillhappentohim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacesthemselvesbehindthenearbytrees.Afterfinishinghiswork,thepoormancameacrossthefieldtothepath.Puttinghisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethingunusual.Hestopped7._____________whatitwasandhefoundthecoin.Hetookoutthecoin,surprised,andlookedatit8.______________forawhile.Thenhelookedaround,but9._____________wasthere.Thenhestartedtoputontheothershoe.Hegotmuchmoresurpriseswhenhefoundtheothercoin.Thepoormanthenlookedupintotheskyandshouted“ThankYou!”Thestudentstoodtherewithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“aren’tyoumorepleasedthanifyouhadplayed10.__________plannedhoax?”“You’vetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget,”answeredthestudent.三、阅读表达（共20小题；计15分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Thebest-lovedpiginHongKongiscalledMcDull.HismommakesawishthathewilllooklikeChowYun-fatorTonyLeung,butheiswell-knownonlybyabirthmarkaroundhisrighteye.Everythinghetries,hefails.HewantstobeanOlympicchampionofqiangbaoshan(抢包山),butthesportofcatchingthehottestbaozifromasmallmountaindoesn’treallyexist(存在),ofcourse.HedreamsofgoingtotheMaldives,butendsupononlyaone-daytourofaHongKonglandmark.1.____________McDullwasatfirstasupportingcharacteriastoryabouthiscousinMcMug,asmartbabypigand“whatparentsexpectoftheirchildren.”Butinterestingly,thewooden-healedMcDullgraduallybecamemoreattractivewhenhetoldhisclassmatesthatifhebecametheclassmonitor,hewouldtreateveryonewithstrawberrycakes.McDulltriedtospeakoutonesentenceihisspeech,“Ifyouchooseme,youwillbe...painful.”Forhim,itlooksonlyalittlebitdifferentfroman“A”whenhegetsan“E”.2.____________3._____________InoneoftheMcDullmovies,hetalkstotheaudience(观众),“Isuddenlyrealizethatthereissomethingyoucannothave.Nonoodles,noMaldives,nogoldenmedal,nomoney...Actually,beingsillyisnotfunny---itcouldmeanfailure(失败).Beingfatisnotfunny.Beingfatdoesnotevenmeanyouarestronger.Disappointmentisnotfunny,either.WhenIgrowup,andfacethestrictworldthat13\nisn’tfunny,whatshouldIdo?”Heisstillhappy,however.Healwaysstartsagainwithanewdreamwhenonefailshim.4._____________ThepopularityofMcDullsometimesmakeshiscreatorAliceMarkconfused,whohassomesimplethoughts,suchasGodcreateshumans,becauseheloveshumansandhewantsthemtobehappy.“maybepeopleseethemselvesandtheirfriendsinMcDull.McDullmakespeoplerealizethattheyusedtobeassimpleandhappyashim.IfthereisathemeinalltheMcDullmovies,itisabouthowasimplepersonkeepshisorhersimplicityinaworldfullofproblems.5._______________”saysAliceMark.A.Thecartoonpigisnotsmart,either.B.That’swhybothchildrenandadultsfindMcDullcute.C.However,theslow,sillypighaswonoverHongKongpeople.D.Accordingtohisheadmaster,McDullisn’tthatsilly.He’sjusttookind.E.Thestoryismorethanitsfunnypoints.Itispleasantandsouratthesametime.F.WhatHehasbeendoinginthemoviesistofindnewdreams,butmostofthemendupindisappointment.B.阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇，并将代表句子或语段的大写字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，计5分）Haveyoueversavedanyone’slife?A.OnenightinJuly,DannyandGray,two15-year-oldschoolboys,werechattingonline.B.Onthegirl’sFacebook,shewaswritingscaryapologize(道歉)andsadgoodbyes.C.ThetwoboysareFacebookfriendsforalongtime,buttheyhavenevermetbefore.D.TheyhavecreatedaFacebookpagetohelpkeepteensformsuicide(自杀).E.Onthathotnight,thetwoboysweretalkingabouthowtohelpteensindangerwhentheysuddenlyfoundanewmessageformagirl’sFacebookthatwasshowinghersuicidalfeelings.F.It’saplacewhereteenscanaskforadvice,expressideas,andsupportotherteens.G.Thenextmorning,thegirlwrotebacktoDanny,“Iwouldbedeadrightnowwithouthelp.”H.Whenthegirlsaidshestilldecidedtoendherlife,Dannycalledthepolice,andtheyfinallysavedherintime.I.Thetwoboyseachsentcaringmessagestothegirl,whowenttoDanny’sschool,askinghertoreconsider.J.“Toknowthatthegirl’slifewasinourhandswasreallyscary.Wemustdosomething.”saysDanny.13\nC.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。（共5个小题，每小题1分；计5分）Whatmakesagroupsmartandabletosolveproblemssuccessfullyandproducegoodsolutions?Oh,wemayask:whatmakesagroupintelligent?Agroup’sIQ(智商),wemightthink,wouldbesimplytheaverageintelligence(平均智力)ofthegroup’smembers,orperhapstheintelligenceofthegroup’ssmartestmember.Butsomescientistshavefoundthatthisisn’tso.Agroupsintelligencecomesoutfromcommunicationsthatgoonwithingroup.Agroup’sintelligencecanbecalculated,andliketheIQgradesofasingleperson,anditcanpredictthegroup’sperformanceonlotsofkindsoftasksperfectly.Justlikeasingleperson’sintelligencecanbetrainedanddeveloped.Agroup’sintelligencecanalsobeincreased.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoguidethedevelopmentofsmartgroups:Personally,youcanchoosegroupmemberscarefully.Thesmartestgroupsaremadeuppfpeoplewhoaregoodatreadingoneanother’ssocialsigns.Andthenit’sbetterforyoutotalkaboutthe“how”.Groupswhotakethetimetodiscusshowtheywillworktogetheraremorewell-organizedandsuccessful.Asagroupmember,itisalsoveryimportantforyoutoshare(分享)thefloorintheformal(正式的)meetings.Thememberswhojustcontrolthediscussionorwhostayawayanddon’tsaymuchmaketheintelligenceofthegrouplower.Butinthesmartgroup,membersconnectdirectlywitheachother,notjustwithgroupleader.Theyalwaystakeanactivepartineverysmallconversationthatcouldbeaddedtomaindiscussion.Outsideofformalmeetings,thesmartestgroupsspendalotoftimecommunicating,too.Allmemberscanhaveacoffeebreakatthesametime,leadingthemtodotheirworkmoreprofessionallyandfeelmorepleasedwiththeirjobs.ThemainideaofthepassageAgroup’sintelligenceisfrom1._________amongthegroupmembers.Featuresofthegroup’sIQ---Beingcalculated,itsIQgrades2._________andknown.---Itcanpredictthegroup’sperformance.---Itcanbeincreased3.______________.SuggestionsonhowtodeveloptheIQofsmartgroups---Groupmembersshouldhave4.___________.---Eachgroupmembershouldhave5.__________toexchangeinformationintheformalmeetings.---Groupmembersshouldbeactiveinsmallconversationsandinformationmeetings.四、书面表达（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡相应题号后的横线处）成都是“美食之乡”，虽然餐馆里美味很多，但我更喜欢在家吃饭。现在，请以TheAdvantagesofEatingatHome为题，写一篇90-110词的英语短文，内容须包括：1.更干净安全；2.省钱；3.再给出一条你的理由，并简要说明；4.适当的结尾。13\nTheAdvantagesofEatingatHome_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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