四川省泸州市2022年中考英语真题试题第一部分(选择题共65分)一、基础知识运用(共两节；满分25分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Thereisacupoftea.Pleasepasstome.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that2.—IfeelveryhappythatIhavewontheprize.—.A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.CongratulationsD.Thesametoyou3.ThestoryhetoldushappenedthenightofMay5.A.inB.atC.byD.on4.Tellmethewaytothecinema,you?A.willB.needC.shallD.may5.Noonecansingthanher.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best6.CouldyoutellmethecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought7.Whatisitthathasmadehimexcited?A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite8.Oh,youarehere.Iyoucameback.A.don'tknowB.didn'tknowC.haven'tknownD.won'tknow9.CanyouhelpmetomydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough10.HeLuzhouforthreemonths.A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom第二节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题l分，满分l5分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OneSundayafternoon,myyoungerbrotherandIwereleftaloneathome.Iwasdoingmyhomework11myyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang,Mybrotherthoughtitwasourparents,soheopenedthe12quickly.Atallmanstoodoutsideand13politelyifourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,"No."WhenIwantedtoClosethedoor,hesuddenly14thedoorveryhardandcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta7\n15andorderedmetotieupmybrother's16witharope(绳索).Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie(松开)himself17.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked18ofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairs.Itaughtmybrotherto19hisropewithhishands.Hethenuntied20.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,21thelinewascutoff.Thedoorswerealllockedfromoutside.Itwasluckythatthemanforgotto22thekitchendoor.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwenttothenearestpayphonetocallthepolice.Soonthepolicecameand23wascaught.Bythetime,myparentshadcomehome.Wetoldthemthe24story.Myparentsweregladthatwewerenothurt.TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfrom25thedoortothestranger.Ilearnedalessononsafety.11.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.while12.A.cupboardB.doorC.doorbellD.window13.A.guessedB.askedC.arguedD.cried14.A.pushedB.pulledC.knockedD.closed15.A.candyB.giftC.knifeD.phone16.A.feetB.legsC.handsD.arms17.A.hardlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.difficultly18.A.allB.eachC.neitherD.both19.A.makeB.tieC.untieD.use20.A.meB.myselfC.himD.himself21.A.butB.andC.orD.as22.A.breakB.lockC.moveD.see23.A.myfatherB.mymotherC.mybrotherD.theman24.A.happyB.wholeC.usualD.same25.A.turningB.sendingC.openingD.closing二、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating:Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty:youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.7\nEathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeathealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastmoment.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.26.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whattoeat.B.Wheretoeat.C.Howtoeat.D.Whentoeat.27.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusonhealthyeating?A.4B.5C.6D.728.Whichoneisthemostimportantinadayaccordingtothewriter?A.Dinner.B.Lunch.C.Breakfast.D.Snacks.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"digest"meaninChinese?A．利用B．消化C．储存D．享用30.Whatisthewriter'sadviceonhealthysnacks?A.Noteatingsnacksatall.B.Eatingenougheveryday.C.Eatingasmanyasyoucan.D.Eatingsomewhennecessary.BWhenWilliamStidgertaughtatBostonUniversity,heoncethoughtaboutthepeoplethathehadn'tthankedinhislife.Theytaughthim,encouragedhimorcaredalotabouthim.Onewasateacher.SheoncetaughtWilliamgeography.Sohewrotealetterofthankstoher.Hegottheteacher'sletterlater.Itbegan,"MydearWillie".Hewasveryhappy.Nowover50,hedidn'tthinksomeonewouldcallhim"Willie".Hereisthatletter:MydearWillie,Icannottellyouhowmuchyourlettermeanstome.I'minmyeighties,livingaloneinasmallroomandcookingmyownmeals.Youwillbeinterestedtoknowthat1taughtschoolfor50yearsandyoursisthefirstletterofappreciation(感激)Ievergot.Itcameonacoldmorningbutitmademefeelverywarm....Williamcriedwhenhereadtheletter.ShewasoneofthepeoplethatWilliamhadn'tthankedinhispast.Shehelpedhimtobelieveinhimself.Hewouldneverforgether.Therearesomepeopleweshouldalwaysremember,becausetheyhelpedtoshapeourlife.WilliamStidgerfoundawaytoshowhisappreciation—hewrotethemletters.Whoaresomeofthepeoplethatyouneedtothankinyourpast?Itmaynotbetoolatetosay"Thanks".7\n31.WhodidWilliamwritealetterto?A.Histeacher.B.Hisparents.C.Aneighbor.D.Afriend.32.WhenWilliamwrotetheletter,hewasA.quiteoldB.youngC.inhisfiftiesD.retired33.WhydidWilliamwritetohisgeographyteacher?A.Hegotherfirstletterofappreciation.B.Histeacherencouragedhimtobeactive.C.Hewantedtomakefriendswithhisteacher.D.Histeacherhelpedhimtobelieveinhimself.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliam'steacher?A.Shewasover80.B.Shelivedwithherchildren.C.Shetaughtgeographyfor40'years.D.Shedideverythingwell.35.HowdidWilliamshowhisappreciationtothepeopleheneededtothank?A.Hecalledthem.B.Hevisitedthem.C.Hesentthemgifts.D.Hewrotethemletters.CTwochildrenstoodoutsidethedoorwitholdcoats."Anyoldpapers,lady?"askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosayno,butIsawthattheirshoeshadholesinthemandtheywerewet."ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhottea."Theycamein,sayingnothing.Theirshoesleftprintsonthefloor.Igavethemteaandbreadtoprotect(防止)themfromthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedmyhouseworkagain.Thesilenceinthelivingroomsurprisedme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedmeinalowvoice,"Lady,areyourich?"AmIrich?Oh,no!Ilookedattheoldthingsinmyroom.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)carefullyandsaid,"Yourcupsmatch(相配)yoursaucers."Thentheyleft,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn'tsaidthankyou.Theydidn'tneedto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchtothankfor.Thebluecupsandsaucersweresimple,buttheymatched.Thepotatoesandmeatbeforeme,aroofovermyhead,myhusbandwithajob—thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Theprintsoftheirsmallshoeswerestillwetonmyfloor.Iletthembe.IwantedthemtheretoremindmehowrichIwas.36.ThewriterletthetwochildrenintoA.servethemteaandfoodB.sellthemsomeoldpapersC.showthemhowrichshewasD.offerthemsomewarmclothes37.Whydidtheboythinkthewriterwasrich?A.Helikedthesaucer.B.Theroomwasquitelarge.7\nC.Thecupsmatchedthesaucers.D.Shewaskindandreadytogive.38.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.thewriterfelteverythingmatchedB.thewriter'shusbandwasoutofworkC.thechildrentalkedhappilyintheroomD.thechildrenthankedalotbeforeleaving39.Theunderlinedsentence"Iletthembe."means“”A.Ilovedthem.B.Ileftthemthere.C.Ididn'tlikethem.D.Ididn'twanttoseethemagain.40.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryouarerichdependson.A.whatjobyouaredoingB.whatyouhaveC.howmuchmoneyyouhaveD.howyoufeelaboutyourlifeDApassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwaterwhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewatersoon.Twentyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Therefore,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet(意见薄).Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp(苛刻的)words.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andletoutasmile,forthepassengerputit:Ontheflight,youaskedmeiflneededhelpfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?That'sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthatmovedthepassenger.41.Whydidthepassengerneedacupofwater?A.Hewasthirsty.B.HewouldtakemedicineC.Theairhostesswasbeautiful.D.Hewantedtomaketrouble.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"heldup"mean.A.tookoffB.gotonC.putoffD.wenton43.Whydidthepassengerrefusethewaterlater?A.Hewasangry..B.Hedidn'tmind.C.Hewaswellnow.D.Hewasn'tthirstyatall.44.Whatwouldhappentotheairhostessifthepassengerwrotedownsharpwords?A.Shewouldbethankful.B.Shewouldbesad.7\nC.Shewouldbehappy.D.Shewouldloseherjob.45.Whatcanwesayaboutthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostess?A.Shewassilly.B.SheWasproud.C.Shewassharp.D.Shewasagoodairhostess.第二部分(非选择题共35分)三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A:Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?B:Ihaveno46A:Wouldyouliketodosomethingwithme?B:Sure.Whatareyougoingtodo?A:How47goingboatingonSaturday?B:Thatsoundsgood.Wherearewegoingtomeet?A:Atmyhouse.Myfatherhasacar.Hecan48ustothelake.B:Whattimeshallweleave?A:At5:30inthemorning.Boatingisgoodatthattime.B:Soearly?Canwemake49alittlelater?A:Well,no50.Whatabout6:00?B:OK.I'llgettoyourhouseat5:50.Seeyoutomorrow.四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Donaldwantstogofishing.Heaskshisfathertogowith51,buthisfatheristoobusytogo."Mom,canyougowithme?"asksDonald."Sorry,I'mdoingthedishesand52Ihavetogotowork,"saysMorn.Hedoesn'thaveanybrothersorsisters."IthinkI'llgo53,"hesays.Donaldrideshisbikeand54out.Hisdog,Pooch,followshim."Doyouwanttogofishingwith55,Pooch?OK!Let'sgo!"Theyleavefortheriver.Inabouttenminutes,theyarriveatthe56Infiveminutes,Donald57afish.Poochthinksitfunnytowatchthe58moveonthegrass.InthreehoursDonaldgetsfivefish.Thenhebringsthem59Whenhegetshome,Poochsits60him."Thanksforgoingwithme,Pooch."Intheevening,Donaldandhisparentseatthefishfordinner.Poochdoesn'tliketoeatfish,butheisveryhappytoeatbones.(A.meB.riverC.fishD.myselfE.goesF.nextG.thenH.homeI.himJ.gets)五、书面表达(共l题，满分20分)假如你名叫HeCong，在即将毕业之际，你的英语老师Mr.7\nSmith要求你们每人给他写一封英文书信作纪念。要点提示:1．对Mr.Smith的印象：总是工作努力：有困难时尽力帮助我们。2．简述一次经历：你开始学英语时无论如何努力都学不好；在你几乎要放弃时，他发现了你的问题；他与你进行了一次如何学英语的谈话；他从此不断帮助你；你对英语感兴趣了；你现在英语学得好。’3．你的感受：很幸运作他的学生。要求:1．词数：l00左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。2．所有的要点提示必须涉及，可适当添加内容。3．字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言流畅。4．不得用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语:trytohelp,haveatalk,dowellin,luckDearMr.Smith,Howareyou?It'sapitythatI'mleavingthisschoolsoon四川泸州英语答案第一部分选择题一、基础知识运用第一节单项选择1~5BCDAC6~10DABAD第二节完形填空11~15DBBAC16~20CBDCA21~25ABDBC二、阅读理解26~30CBCBD31~35ACDAD36~40ACABD41~45BCADD第二部分非选择题三、完成对话46.idea47.about48.drive49.it50.problem四、短文填空51~55IGDEA56~60BJCHF7
