第10课时 八年级下册Units1～2Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2022·江西南昌高安三模)ofthehatssuitedhim,soJackhadtotryonathirdone.A．NeitherB．EitherC．BothD．None2．(2022·江苏连云港中考)NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowingintraditionalcultureamongChina'syouth.A．interestB．directionC．habitD．dream3．(2022·山东东营中考)—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A．gradesB．talentsC．interestsD．experiences4．(2022·原创)—What'sthematteryou?—Ihaveaheadache.A．withB．onC．inD．about5．(2022·预测)—Ihaveapaininmyback.—.You'dbetterseeadoctor.A．I'msorrytohearthatB．NothingseriousC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Congratulations6．(2022·江苏南通中考)SometeenageartloverswilltheschoolDramaClubnextweek.A．comeupwithB．tryoutforC．carryonwithD．lookaroundfor7．(2022·原创)Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.A．putoffB．turnoffC．takeoffD．getoff8．(2022·原创)—Canyouwhatlifewillbelikein100years'time?7\n—Ithinktherewillbemorerobots.A．imagineB．considerC．shareD．discover9．(2022·预测)Ididn'ttakeyouradviceatthattime,soIaminsuchaterrible.A．situationB．discussionC．introductionD．vacation10．(2022·预测)Everybookyoureadcanmaketoyouandhelpyoubeabetterperson.A．effortB．decisionC．differenceD．messⅡ.完形填空(2022·山东枣庄中考)RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onaturningcorner,Robert1out,“Afight!Letusgoandsee！”“No，”saidHenry,“Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.Wehave2todowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”“Youarenotabraveboy,andafraidtogo，”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschool,asusual.3RoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Afewdays4，Robertwasbathingwithsomeschoolmatesand5hisdepth.Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp,butallinvain.Theboy6hadcalledHenryacoward,gotawayfromthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.Robertwasfast7，whenHenrythrewoffhisclothes,andsprangintothewater.Bygreateffort,and8muchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheshore,andthussavedhislife.Robertandhisschoolmateswere9athavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyadmittedthathehadmore10thananyofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.1．A.criedB．jumpedC．saidD．turned2．A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything3．AOrB．ButC．AndD．So4．A.afterwardB．beforeC．agoD．later5．A.gotoutofB．gotintoC．gotonD．gotoff6．A.whomB．whoC．whichD．whose7\n7．A.swimmingB．playingC．crossingD．sinking8．A.withB．inC．onD．at9．A.madB．goodC．sadD．ashamed10．A.courageB．strengthC．powerD．abilityⅢ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(2022·预测)A:Hi,howareyou?B:Notverywell,IthinkIhavetheflu.A:Ohno!Youpoorthing.1B:Itmightbe,Isuppose,butitdoesn'tfeellikeit.I'vehaditforafewdaysnow.Ijustfeelreallyweakandtiredallthetime.A:2Maybeyoushouldgohomeandgetsomerest.B:Yes,youareright.A:3B:That'strue.CouldyoutellMr.SmithI'msick?A:4B:Andcouldyougivehimmyhomework?A:Sure.B:Thanks.A:Noproblem.5B:I'lltrymybest.Thanks,bye.A:Bye.Seeyou.7\nA．Yes,ofcourse.B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Thatsoundsterrible.D．Areyousureit'snotjustacold?E．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F．Youtakeiteasyandgetwellsoon.G．Noonewillthankyouifyoustayandspreadit.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2022·安徽中考)KaitlinRiffel'sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfoodbefore，”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.“Ittookmetwoyears，”Kaitlinsaid.“Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”In2022,whenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone，”Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld，”saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.1．ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto.A．sellfoodsB．buildplaygroundsC．visitschoolsD．helphomelesspeople2．WhendidKaitlinsetKidsonaMission?A．In2022.B．In2022.C．In2022.D．In2022.7\n3．Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A．Theylivedinstronghouses.B．Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C．Theirbedroomswereverybig.D．Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.4．Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?A．Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B．Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C．Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D．Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.5．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SchoolLifeinAmericaB．GiftfromaHeadmasterC．Father'sDutyintheFamilyD．Girl'sDreamtoEndPovertyⅤ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1．(2022·原创)Kimbecomesverys(健壮的)afterexercisingfortwoyears.2．(2022·广西南宁马山月考)TheTerracottaArmyisagreatmanmadew(奇观)intheworld.3．(2022·原创)Don'tyouget(孤独的)beingonyourownallday?4．(2022·安徽滁州明光二模)Inspring,heusedtohaveproblemsb(呼吸).5．(2022·安徽中考)Couldyoupleasel(借)meyourdictionary?Ⅵ.书面表达(2022·山东青岛市北一模)每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)。2022年世界睡眠日的主题是“规律作息，健康睡眠(RegularRest,HealthySleep)”。但据调查，初中生睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括以下要点：1．造成中学生睡眠不足的原因是什么？(至少两条原因)2．睡眠不足对中学生造成的影响。3．为解决这个问题，请你提出至少两条合理化建议。注意：1.词数80～100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；7\n2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。Accordingtoasurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.参考答案Ⅰ.1～5AACAA 6～10BAAACⅡ.1～5ACBDA 6～10BDADAⅢ.DCGAFⅣ.DCBADⅤ.1.strong 2.wonder 3.lonely 4.breathing 5.lendⅥ. Accordingtoasurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.First,Thisisbecausethestudentshavetoomuchhomework.Theyhavetospendlongtimefinishingthehomework,sothattheycan'tgotosleepearly.Second,manystudentswouldratherplaycomputergameslatethangotobedearly.Withoutenoughsleep,manystudentsfeelsleepyinclass,itwillgetinthewayoftheirstudy.Asaresult,theirgradesdrop.What'smore,somestudentscangetilleasily.Enoughsleepisimportantforstudents'development.Wemustdosomethingtomakesurethestudentshaveenoughsleep.First,lesshomeworkshouldbegiventothestudentsbyteachers.7\nSecond,studentsneedtokeepawayfrommobilephonesforatleastanhourbeforesleep.Readingbooksorlisteningtosomesmoothmusicarebothhelpfultostudents.7
