山东省胜利一中2022年中考英语第四次模拟考试试题人教新目标版（第一卷60分）一、听力选择：(共20分，涂卡1--20)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。你有10秒钟的时间答题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.Whoseschoolbagistheheaviest?A.Lily’s.B.Bob’s.C.Ann’s.2.Whataretheydoing?A.Theyaredrinking.B.Theyareeating.C.Theyareresting.3.Whatistheweatherlikewhentheyaretalking?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cold.4.WhattimedoesLucyhavetogotobedonTuesday?A.Atnine.B.Atten.C.Atseven.5.Whydoesn'tthegirlagreewiththeboy'sidea?A.Becausestudentsarebusy.B.Becausestudentsaretooyoung.C.Becausestudentshavetostudyhard.B)请听下面3段对话和2段独白。从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheclassroomB.ThebedroomC.Thehouse7.Howisthekitchen?A.Itislarge.B.Itisnice.C.Itismodern.请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Anewsreporter.B.Aping-pongfan.C.Asportsman.9.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Surprised.10.WhydoeshepracticeEnglish?A.Becausehewantstoplaybetter.B.Becausehelikesitverymuch.C.Becausehewantstomakemorefriends.请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.HowdoesLisamainlylearnEnglish?A.Bymakingflashcards.B.Byreadingthetextbook.C.Byworkingwithagroup.12.WhoasksDavidtogotohisteacherforhelp?A.Lisa.B.Hisparents.C.MrWang.13.HowisMrWang?A.Heisfriendly.B.Heisstrict.C.Heisserious.请听第1段独白，回答第14至第16小题。14.HowoldisDanny?A.24.B.26.C.28.15.HowlonghasDannyworked?A.6years.B.8years.C.10years.16.WhatdoesDannythinkofhisjob?A.Tired.B.Hard.C.Pleasant.请听第2段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17.WhatdoesthespeakercallJackietodo?9\nA.AskJackietocookameal.B.InviteJackietoaparty.C.Tellhimtogoshopping.18.Wherearethefriendsmeeting?A.IntheCityHotel.B.Neararestaurant.C.AtaMcDonald’s.19.Howwilltheygotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.BySubway.20.Whenwillthemoviefinish?A.At2:30pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At5:00pm.（请翻到第六页、第二卷第一题，完成听力填表）二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分,涂卡）21.Mymotherlikeslightmusic,sotheconcert____herjustfine.A.fitsB.suitsC.meetsD.hears22.—Didyouandyourfriendsrideyourbicyclestothebeachyesterdayafternoon?—Yeah.____wehad!A.HowafunB.WhatfunC.WhatafunD.Howfun23.Wouldyouliketo__somethingaboutyourhometown？A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell24.Thestrategies______hecameupwithworkedoutveryfine.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.where25.Thestoryishardtounderstand______therearenonewwordsinit.A.butB.soC.thoughD.and26.You________lateagain.A.hadnotbetterbeB.hadbetternotbeC.hadbetterbenotD.hadbetternottobe27.You’dbetterstayathomeyoursisters.A.during；leaveB.while；leaveC.during；areawayD.while；areaway28.Therearemanytallbuildingson___sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.everyD.either29.Myparentswanttogo______onvacation.A.somewhereboringB.dangeroussomewhereC.somewherepeacefulD.fascinatingsomewhere30.Thestationis2kilometers________myhome.A.farfromB.awayfromC.farawayD.far31.Theteachersaidthatthere___nomoreclassesthenextweek.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.willhaveD.wouldhave32.－Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool,Jane?－I_______yet.A.haven’tdecidedB.won’tdecideC.havedecidedD.didn’tdecide33.Digitalcamerasarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,butsomestill___toomuch.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost34.Hishandbagwasstolenonhiswaybackhome.______,hiskeyswereonhim.A.SurprisinglyB.SadlyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully35.Theboywasseen______onthesportsground.A.toplayB.playC.toplayingD.playing 36.Everydaywespendmuchtime___ourhomework.A.didB.todoC.doD.doing37.Thequestionis___hewon’tlistentoanyone.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when38.Thisstory______thelittleboy.A.interestedB.interestingC.wasinterestedinD.interest9\n39.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.whichB.whoC.howD.why40.ManystudentsenjoythebookHarryPotter______byJKRowling.A.writtenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.waswriting三、阅读理解（共20小题，每个1分，计20分，涂卡）AHaveyouevertakenpartinamarathon(马拉松)?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomaketherunner’sbodywork,hardertrainingisquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleastthreemonthsbefore.Preparation（准备）mayhaveraces,manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet(饮食).Duringthetrainingtimetherunnermusteatafitdiet.Thedietshouldhavelotsofthingsneededintrainingtheplayers.Intheearlydaysoftraining,runnersrun80kmperweek.Therunningisincreasedeverytwoorthreeweeksandatleasttwolongrunsperweekareneeded.Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested(消化)foodsuchascereal(麦),toast(烤面包)andscrambled(搗碎)eggisbest,withasmuchfluid(液体)aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfanhourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.41.Accordingtothepassage,whenshouldamarathonrunnerbeginhistraining?A.Amonthbeforetherace.B.Aweekbeforetherace.C.Threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D.Ayearbeforetherace.42.Whatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftherace?A.Alightmeal.B.Abigmeal.C.Lotsofmeat.D.Oilyfood.43.Whatisthelengthofthemodernmarathon?A.100km.B.60km.C.30km.D.42km.44.Playersmusthaveinordertorunbetterinamarathon.A.trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.B.muchwater.C.lessonsbeforetherace.D.manyfruits.45.Hardtrainingbeforeamarathoncan.A.makethegameeasierB.keeptheplayershealthyC.helptheplayerstomakemoreprogressD.havemorefansBTheworkerswhobroughtthegirltotheorphanage(孤儿院)knewlittleabouther.Thestreetswheretheyfoundherhadbeenherhomeformanyyears.Herparentswereunknown.Theyleftherlongago.Attheorphanage,thegirl,likeallthechildrenthere,wastaughttoreadandwrite.Whileshewasstudyingattheorphanage,shelearnedsomethingelse—tobeindependent(独立).Attwenty-one,shelefttheorphanageandbegantoworkasasecretary(秘书).Andthen,in1975,whileshewasstillworkingasanordinarysecretary,somethingspecialhappened.SheenteredtheMissHongKongcompetitionandwonit.Thiswastheturningpointinherlife.Nowhername,MaryCheung,wasknowntoeverybody.Maryenteredthecompetitionbecauseshewantedtoshowthatorphanagegirlscouldbesomething.Winningthecompetitiongaveherthechancetostartanewlife.9\nThisledherfirstintotelevisionandthenintobusinessasamanager.Whenshewasworkingasamanager,shehadtroublewithherreports.“MyEnglishjustwasn’tgoodenough.”shesays.Luckily,shehadaboyfriend(wholaterbecameherhusband)tohelpher.Marystudiedmanagement(管理)atHongKongPolytechnicandgraduatedin1980.Shestartedherownbusinessin1985.Butshedidnotstopdevelopingherself.ShethenstudiedattheUniversityofHongKong.Since1987,shehadspentalotoftimeonphotography(摄影).Shehasheldseveralexhibitions(展览)ofherworkinmanyplaces——China,NewZealandandParis.Shestillfoundtime,however,toworkonTV,writefornewspapersandbringupherfamily.Thegirlfromthestreethascomealongway,butherjourneyisnotfinishedyet.46.BeforeMaryCheungwasbroughttotheorphanage,____________.A.ShehadlivedwithherparentswhosenameswerenotknownB.Shehadlivedinthestreetsformanyyears.C.Theworkersknewherwell.D.Shehadlearnedtowriteandreadbyherself.47.Thesentence"Orphanagegirlscouldbesomething."meansthatOrphanagegirlscouldbe_______.A.popularandsuccessfulB.understoodbyothersC.MissHongKongD.knowntoeverybody48.Whendidherlifechangecompletely?A.In1987.B.In1985.C.In1980.D.In1975.49.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.anewspaperB.asciencemagazineC.ahistorytextbookD.anovel50.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllthechildrenattheorphanagelikedMary.B.Marywasnothappyworkingasasecretary..C.Mary'sboyfriendwasgoodatEnglish.D.Mary’slifeintheorphanagewasdifficult.CAfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas．”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyounothing？Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．（犹豫）OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat．”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？”“Ohyes，I’dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？theboyasked．9\nHeranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.(美分)AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.51．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．A．PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB．PaultoldhimaboutthecarC．hesawtheshiningcarD．hewaswalkingaroundthecar52．Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin________．A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB．wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat53．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．A．toshowhisneighborsthebigcarB．toshowhehadarichfriendC．tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish54．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat________．A．Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchinB．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD．theurchin’swishcametrueintheend55．Thebestnameofthenamestoryis_________．A．AChristmasPresentB．AStreetUrchinC．ABrotherLikeThatD．AnUnforgettableHolidayRideDDuringrecentyears,floods（洪水）andflashfloodshavecausedbillionsofdollarsindamage.Theyareamongthemostcommonofallnaturaldisasters（灾难）.Evenmoreimportantly,they'retheNo.1weather-related（与…有关）killer.AfloodcanhappenanywherealongtheMississippi,inNewEngland,eveninthedesert.Thefollowingaresomefactsaboutfloodsandflashfloods.Aflood(commonlycalledariverflood)isthehighflow(流动)ofwaterfromariverorsimilarbodyofwater,happeningoveraperiodoftimetoolongtobeconsideredaflashflood.Floodingiscausedinmanyways.Winterorspringrains,togetherwithmeltingsnows,canfillriverstooquickly.TheMississippiRiverFloodof1993wascausedbyrepeatedheavyrainfromthunderstormsoveraperiodofweeks.Flashfloodsarequickly-risingfloodswhichareusuallytheresultofheavyrainsoverashortperiodoftime,oftenonlyseveralhoursorevenless.Theycanalsobecausedbyicejamsonriversrelatedtoawinterorspringmelting,or9\noccasionally(偶然地)evenadam（坝）break.Thecontinualinflux(汇集)ofwaterfinallycausesagreatoverflowtobegin,powerfulenoughtosweepcarsaway,rollbigstonesintoroadways,uproottrees,levelbuildings,andknockbridgesdown.Thespeedoftherisingofwateristhemostfrighteningthing.Remember:Movetohighergroundandstayawayfromlowareasduringheavyrain.Stayoutoffloodedareas.Neverallowchildrentoplayorwalkinflowingwater.Neverdriveyourcarintowaterofunknowndepths.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PoweroffloodsB.DamageoffloodsC.WhenfloodshappenD.Factsaboutfloods57.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.floodsafetytipsB.warningsforfloodsC.wastewatersystemsD.floodprevention58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonforthehappeningofflashfloods?A.Heavyrains.B.Icejams.C.Dambreaks.D.Groundwaterrising.59.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemostafraidof_______duringflashfloods.A.theconstantinfluxofwaterB.thesuddenoccurrenceofflashfloodsC.thequickrisingwaterD.thegreatdamageofflashfloods60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.flashfloodsareakindofriverfloodB.ariverfloodcanbeaflashfloodC.flashfloodsaredifferentfromriverfloodsD.Allofabove（第二卷60分）一、听力填表（5分）：请听下面一段短文，完成表格，每个括弧不超过3个单词。你有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读两遍。（每小题1分）TomAstudentPoor:English;ThewaytoimproveEnglish Asking(21)（）forhelp.HobbyNowhelikestoplay(22)（）SubjectFavoriteSubject:(23)（）HowtogotoschoolUsuallybybikebutyesterdayby(24)（）VacationplanGotoTian’anMenSquareandtake(25)（）二、根据首字母完成单词（10分）1． Chinaisad____________country.2． T___________thoughtheAmazonJunglemaybeveryexciting.3． Whatwordscanyouusetod__________surfing?4． Iami______________inthejobasawriter.5． Howdidthetigere______fromthezoo?6． Manypeoplel___________theirlivesinthefire.7． It’sourd_______tohelpthepoor.9\n8． Doyoufeell_________whenyouareathomebyyourself?9． Thesedayssomes_______thingsarehappeninginourneighborhood.10.Don’tt________troubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.三、用动词的适当形式填空（10分）ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar.A70–year–oldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Histhreesonsallworkedinthesamefactorywherehe(1)__(work).Afterthewarhadbegun,allhissons(2)___(make)tojointhearmyandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Inthedaysthat(3)____(follow),hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoon(4)____(live).Itwasbecomingcolderandcolder.(5)__(find)awayout,hehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofplacesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungry(6)___(go)toanothervillage.Suddenlyhesawapoliceman(7)___(stand)inthestreetandanideacametohismind.Hethenshoutedout,“Hitlerisapig!”Ashehoped,theoldmanwasnowenjoyingsomebreadandacupofhottea(8)____（give）bythepoliceman.“Don’tsaysoinourvillage,sir!”thepolicemansaidafterawhile,“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman,“I(9)____(notsay)thatagain.Ididn’tknowit(10)______(be)Hitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry,“It’sapig’shometown.”四、根据汉语完成句子（每个0.5分，共20个，共10分）1.如果我是你，我要远离可乐和甜食。I’d_________________fromcolaandsweetdessertsifI________you.2.我有一个为期八个月的假期。Ihave_______ ______ _________.3.她开始赶上其他人。Hebeganto__________________ __________theothers.4.你可以考虑下周去度假。Youmayconsider____________________________________nextweek.5.吸烟能增加患癌症的危险。______can________the____ofdevelopingcancer.6.琳达和她的表姐相处得不好。Lindadoesn’t________________well________hercousin.7.你想成为一名职业运动员吗？Doyouwanttobea________________?五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)Theclockstruck（敲）eight，butIwasstillonthebed．Icouldhearitwasblowingstrongly．“Itmustbewindyoutside”,Ithought.Icametothesmalltownaweekago.Isoldsomeclothestoashop．ChristmaswascomingandIhopedtobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandfriends．SoItriedtomeetthemanagerandaskhimtopayforthem．Iwasoutofluck．HewenttoLondonandIHadtowaitforhimhere．Therewasnotheatreherebutacinema．Thefilmswerealltooold．Ipreferredstayinginthesmallhoteltosittinginthecoldcinema．Halfanhourlater，Ifelthungry．Ihadtogetup．Itwaswhiteeverywhereandsomechildrenwereskiingdownthehill．Onmywaytothesmallrestaurant，Isawaboyfallontoarock（岩石）．Irantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtoahospital．Soonhisparentscame9\nhere．NowIknewtheboywasjustthemanager'sson．Hethankedmeverymuchandgavemethemoneyafterwehaddinner．据短文内容简要回答下列问题。1）Whatdidthewritercometothetownfor？_________________________________________________2）Whydidthewriterpreferstayinginthehotel？_________________________________________________3）将文中划线的句子Iwasoutofluck．翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________4）将Ipreferredstayinginthesmallhoteltosittinginthecoldcinema翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________5）根据短文内容，给本文拟一个题目。__________________________________八、书面表达（15分）为了使我们的城市更美丽、更干净，你能做哪些力所能及的事？你还能利用你个人的特长，组织哪些活动，让人们的生活更加丰富多彩？请写一篇80词以上的英语文章。 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____________________________________________________________________________答案9\n1~5CCAAB6-7CC8-10CBC11-13CBA14-16CAC17-20BCBB21.BBCACBDBCBBADCADAAAA41.CADACBADACBACBCDADCC第二卷一、听力填表1.tennis2.bus3.music4.(his)teachers5.(some)photos二、首字母developingTrekkingdescribeinterestedescapelostdutylonelystrangetrouble三、动词hadworkedwasmadefollowedlivingtofindtogostandinggivenwon’twas四、1.keep/stayawayfromwere2.goingonvacation3.catchupwith4.goingonvacation5.Smokingincreaserisk6.getalongwith7.professionalplayer/athlete五、阅读表达1. Hecametheretomeetthemanagerandaskhimtopayfortheclothes.2. Becauseitwastocold,therewasnotheatreandthefilmsaretooold.3. 我很不走运。4. 我宁愿呆在小旅馆里也不愿意坐在冰冷的电影院里。5. Christmas（present（s））；Luck9
