语法专项：动词时态学习目标：1.掌握一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时的构成及用法。2.根据语境准确运用五种时态。重难点：准确运用五种时态一、一般现在时态:表示经常发生、反复进行的动作或目前所处的状态。谓语动词用____形，当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要用______形式。否定句和一般疑问句要借助动词________/___________。常用的频率副词有：often,usually,always,never,sometimes常用的时间状语有:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight/noon,everyday/week/month/year,onceaweek,onSundays/weekdays/weekendsWehaveanexameverymonth.Tomoftenplayssoccer.DotheyliveinBeijing?Doesheruneverymorning?Thechildrendon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Hedoesn’thavebreadforbreakfast.注意：1.客观事实或真理用一般现在时表示Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来。Hewillgofishingifheisfreetomorrow.I’llcallhimassoonashecomesback.Aftershefinishesdrawing,shewillhaveagoodrest.跟踪训练:（）1.-Canyourfatherdrive?-Yes,andhe________toworkeveryday.A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven（）2.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI______inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive（）3.IfTom_________thegame,we’llgivehimasurprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning4.MrWang_________(教)EnglishinNo.10MiddleSchool.5.XuLi,withhisfriends__________(捡起)wastepaperintheparkeverySunday.二、一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去习惯性的动作。谓语动词用动词的_________。否定句和一般疑问句要借助动词_____/_______。常用的时间状语有:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysago,lastweek/year/month,justnow,attheageof.…,in2000.Theyhadagoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.Hedidn’tcatchmanyfishlastSaturday.Didheenjoyplayingchesswhenhewasyoung/跟踪训练:()1.-HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou?-Great!We_______toXixiNationalWetlandPark.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing()2.--When______you____tolearntoskate?--Fiveyearsago.A.dostartB.willstartC.didstartD.hadstart4\n()3.I____amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.10河北A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade()4.He__________apieceofwastepaper,andputitinthedustbin.07河北A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin()5.They_______hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting()6.-IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.10山西-Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_________A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft7.I_______(遇见)anoldfriendofminethredaysago.8.Steve___________(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.三、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。其构成为_______/______________+动词_____。一般疑问句将____/_____提前，否定句在______/_______后加not。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon,in+时间段,nextweek/month/year.Theywillhaveafootballmatchnextweek.Hewon’tgotothecinemaasheisbusy.Istheregoingtobeameetingtomorrow.注意:come,go,leave,arrive,fly,start,等瞬间动词常用进行时表将来。IamflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.Thebusiscoming.跟踪训练:()1.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She_________ittotheparty.11河北A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear()2.There_________aconcertonQixingSquarenextMondayevening.11铜仁A.isB.isgoingtoC.isgoingtobeD.willhave()3.Maryisn’thereatthemoment.She__________later.11南昌A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming()4.--Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourparents.--Thanks.I_____.A.willB.won’tC.wasD.don’t()5.--Iwonderifshe_______totheparty.--Sheissuretocomeifshe_________timetonight.A.comes,hasB.willcome,willhaveC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,has四．现在进行时：表示此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作。结构为_________________,否定句在__________后直接加not,一般疑问句将__________提前。常用的时间状语有:now,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen1.MrGreen___________(coach)hisstudentsatthemoment.2.It’stwelveo’clock.TheSmiths__________(have)lunch.3.Listen!Who_____________(sing)inthenextroom?跟踪训练:()1.Where’sTom?Hismother_______himnow.11北京A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor4\n()2.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.08,河北A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps()3.Mymother__________me.Ihavetoleaveatonce.A.iswaitingforB.waitforC.waitsfor()4.Keepquiet,please.They_________ameeting.A.haveB.arehavingC.haveD.had五．过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。结构为__________________，否定句在______后直接加not,一般疑问句将______提前。常用的时间状语有:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atninelastnight以及when/while引导的状语从句中。Theyweren’tlistenintomusicatthistimeyesterday.WasJimdrawingahousewhentheteachercamein?MrWangwasreadinganewspaperwhilehewaswaitingforabus跟踪训练;()1.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she_________thepiano.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played()2.She________anewspaperwhileshe_________forthebus.A.wasreading,waitedB.read,waitedC.read,hadwaitedD.wasreading,waswaiting()3.Ididn’thearyoubecauseI______thenewsontheradio.11,河北A.listentoB.amlisteningtoB.listenedtoD.waslisteningto()4.--Didyouseeainwhitepassbyjustnow?--No,sir.I________anewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading()5--Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?11北京--I_______onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting达标检测：（分基础题和提高题）()1.I’llletyouknowaboutitassoonasI______thenews.A.willgetB.getsC.gotD.get()2.I________thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite09河北()3.Thisterm______over.ThesummervacationiscomingintwoweeksA.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe()4.-Whydon’tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?-I_________atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.10安徽A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait()5.-It’sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.-Sorry,I_________noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A.haven’tB.won’tC.don’tD.didn’t()6.There______afootballmatchbetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.has()7.--They_______aboutSuperVoiceGirl.Let’sjointhem.--Goodidea.A.talkB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.talked4\n()8.I’lldoitbetteriftheteacher_______meanotherchance.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.willgive()9.Hello!I’mverygladtomeetyou.When____you____here?A.didarriveB.willarriveC.havearrivedD.arearriving()10.Everyone____IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.AfindBthinkCfindsDthinks()11.I______myclothes,andthephonerang.10，河北A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing提高题()12.Manyaccidents_______bycarelessdriveslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause()13.-Doyouknow_____________tomorrow.--At8o’clockA.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome11北京()14.-Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismoring,_________?-No,shegotuplate.A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe1.They_____________(同意)usonsomemattersyesterday.09河北2.We__________(种植)lotsoftreeslastyear.3.She__________(骑)toschoolonherbicyAcleeveryday4.China______________(参加)theWTOandbecameanewmemberofitlastyear.5.WhenJohn____________(醒来)thismorning,hefoundthegroundwasallwhite.6.Mike____________(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSaturday.7.learning,did,start,when,English,he_____________________________________________________?8.doing,what,for,you,are,vacation____________________________________________________?写下下列动词的过去式和过去分词go___________________win_________________keep________________leave__________________lend_________________lose________________build__________________catch_________________bring________________buy___________________tell__________________hear_______________make__________________fly___________________throw_______________take___________________speak_________________eat_______________fall___________________give___________________wake______________ride__________________write____________________see_______________wear__________________forget___________________know______________4
