2022年中考英语模拟试卷5一、听力(略)二、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.在下列各句的空白处填入一个最适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。26.Teenagersshouldbetochoosetheirownclothes.27.I’dliketotrekthejungle,becauseIlikeexcitingvacations.28.Ithinkthetelephonewasbeforethecar.29.Theretobeaclothesshopnearmyschool.30.Canyouanswermysomequestions?I’mdoinga.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。31.Theseatis(comfort)tositon.32.Youshouldn’tbe(worry)aboutwhatotherpeoplearewearing.33.Carmenlikes(music)whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.34.Wouldyoulikesome(tomato)juice,please?35.Knowinghowtomakerequests(polite)isimportant.三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。()36.__the farmers feel when they hear Premier Wen Jiabao’s government work reportabout no agricultural taxes next year!A. What an exciting B. What an excitedC. How exciting D. How excited()37.Thepriceofapplehereisvery__________.A.expensiveB.dearC.tallD.high()38.IftheBrownsgotovisittheSummerPalace,______ifit______raintomorrow.A.sowewill;doesn’tB.sowillwe;doesn’tC.sodowe;doesn’tD.sowillwe;won’t()39.Ithinktheshortstories______byDickensareverypopular______thechildren.A.arewritten;forB.arewritten;amongC.written;amongD.written;between()40.Wesoonfoundhim________.A.easilytogetonwithB.hardtogetonC.difficulttogetonwithD.hardlytotalkto()41.Thiskindofbooks______welland______outinthisbookshop.A.sells;aresoldB.sells;sellsC.issold;sellsD.issold;issold()42._______childrenthereareinafamily，_______theirlifewillbe．A.Theless；thebetterB.Thefewer；thebetterC.Fewer；richerD.More；poorer10\n()43.youhavegoteverythingreadybeforetheexam.A.MakeitsureB.MakesureofitC.MakesureD.Besureof()44.——I’msorryImyhomeworkathome.——Don’tforgetittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot,totakeB.left,tobringC.forgottobringD.left,totake()45..I’dliketobuyanewsuit,butIdon’tknow.A.wherecouldbuyitB.IshouldchoosewhichC.wherecanIgetitD.whichIshouldchoose()46.——_____willtheconcertbegin?——_____seveno’clock.A.Howlong,NotuntilB.Howlong,UntilC.Howsoon,NotuntilD.Howsoon,Until()47.Theworld’spopulationisgettinglargerandlarger,soscientistswillhaveto______newwaystosolvefoodproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.makeupwith()48.—Lucydidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?—________,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedidn’tB.Yes,shedidC.Yes,shedidn’tD.No,shedid()49.Atthesciencemuseum,theboysandgirlsgettoknow________.A.whatisthespaceshiplikeB.whatthespaceshiplookslikeC.howthespaceshiplookslikeD.howdoesthespaceshiplooklike()50.——WillyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish,John?——.A.Excuseme,I’mafraidnotB.Certainly,I’llbegladtoC.It’sniceofyoutosaysoD.No,Idon’tlike四、交际运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.根据对话内容，用方框内所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。A. must be very expensiveB. how can we get thereC. Nothing muchD. When and where shall we meetE. Would you like to come with meF.Howdoyoulikeit?A: Hi, John. Are you free this evening?B: 51___________________, why?A: You like Michael Jackson, don’t you?B: Yes, why?A: He’s giving a concert in the theatre at six this evening. I have two tickets. 52_____________________________________?10\nB: I’d love to! But the tickets 53___________________. I think we can’t afford it.A: Don’t worry! They are free. One of my father’s friends gave them to me.B: Oh, that’s great! 54__________________________________?A: How about five at my home?B: OK, I’ll see you at 5 o’clock. But, 55________________________?A: Let’s ride our bikes, OK?B: Good idea! Oh, I can’t wait! See you then.A: See you.B.根据对话内容，在空白处填写一个适当话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词），使对话完整。 Man:Hey,lookatthemanrunningdownthestreet.Iwonder56.Woman:He57berunningforexercise.Man:Buthe’swearingasuit.Woman:Well,hemightbelateforwork.Man:Helookskindof58.Woman:Oh,no!What’sthat?Man:Where?Woman:59somethinginthesky.Man:Itcouldbeahelicopter.Woman:No,it60beahelicopter.It’stoobig.It61aUFO.Man:AUFO?62?Woman:Look,nowtheUFOislanding…Man:Maybeweshouldcallthepolice.(pause)Hey,63.What’sthat?Woman:Where?Man:Overthere.Woman:It’sawoman64acamera.Man:ShecouldbefromtheTVnews.Woman:No,lookatthoseotherpeople.They’reactors.Oh!Theymustbe65.五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Thisis66happenedtoHarry.Onemorning,hegotupvery67becausehisclockstopped.He68toshave（刮脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressed,hegotbloodalloverhis69,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwasclean70ironing.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantocollectmoneyforwater.Afterhepaidthewater71_andshowedthemanout,hefoundtheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohe72hecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.He73ataxidriverforhelp,thetaxiarrivedsoonandHarry74in.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawoman75aknifeandwasseen76awayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apoliceman10\n77__tobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewas78till3o’clockp.m.79thepolicefoundoutthathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeatabout4p.m.,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtofind80job.()66.A.thatB.whatC.itD.how()67.A.earlyB.lateC.worriedlyD.fast()68.A.triedB.hopedC.wishedD.wanted()69.A.coatB.sweaterC.jacketD.shirt()70.A.needB.neededC.needingD.toneed()71.A.moneyB.changeC.billD.pay()72.A.wonderedB.thoughtC.believedD.decided()73.A.lookedB.wishedC.waitedD.telephoned()74.A.gotB.satC.cameD.entered()75.A.byB.withC.inD.through()76.A.torunB.runningC.runD.ran()77.A.seemedB.saidC.happenedD.appeared()78.A.stoppedB.caughtC.leftD.kept()79.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while()80.A.elseB.theotherC.anotherD.other六、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AYoumayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(节能)policemen?Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandontherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethatthesesiteshavesettheirairconditioning(空调)nocoolerthan26℃.Theyalsosetupaspecialphonelinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingsfailtofollowtherule.“Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing’sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.Asoneofthefastestdevelopingcountries,Chinaisusingalotofenergy.Thishasagreateffectonthecountry’senvironmentandlimitedenergy.From1986to2022,thecountryexperienced20warmwinterscontinuously.NumbersshowthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionofyuansolving(解决)environmentalproblemseveryyear.Atthebeginningofthismonth,Chinamadeitsfirstactionplantofightpollution.Itaimstoreduceenergyusageby20％andincreaserenewableenergyupto10％from7％by2022.10\nTointroducethepublictoagreenlife,lastweekBeijingheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductions.Environment-friendlymachines,suchasavendingmachinethathelpscolllectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.“Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffectivewaystodoitinourdailylives,”saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.()81.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis_________.A.tosettheairconditioningcoolerB.tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC.tosetupaspecialphonelineD.tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced()82.Beijingwilluse________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400D.133()83.Whichofthefollowingyears’winterswereallwarminChina?A.1984-1988.B.1999-2022C.2022-2022.D.2022-2022.()84.Intheyear2022China’senergyusageisgoingtobecutby_________.A.20％B.10％C.7％D.17％()85.AccordingtoLiuQianguang,________.A.thereisfewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB.it’sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC.it’seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD.it’snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentBApopularshoppingbaghasbeenseenonthearmofsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulwomen.Itsellsatanofficialpriceof￡5,butasmuchas￡400online.Thebagcalled“I’mNotaPlasticBag”ismadeofcotton.Itisso“hot”thatnoweveryonewantstogetone.It’sfashionable,andit’sgreen!Supportersseethebagasawaytomoveawayfromthrowaway(一次性的)plasticbagsthataregivenawayinlargenumbersbysupermarketseveryyear.Whenthebagswerefirstsold,about500peoplewaitedinlinetobuyone.Sofar,20,000ofthepopularbagshavebeensoldatthesecondlargestsupermarketinGreatBritain.Itisoneofthewaystoencourageshopperstousethereusable(可再利用的)bags,ratherthantheplasticones.Thebaghasalsobecomeamust-haveformanyfamouspeoplewhowanttobefashionable,andatthesametimecareabouttheenvironment.Thedesignerofthebaghasbeenaskedtodevelopthebagbythe“WeAreWhatWeDo”group.ThegroupbelievesthateachpersoninGreatBritainusesabout167plasticbagseveryyear.Itsaysthatsmalllifestylechangescanhaveastrongeffectonreducingwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.Italsosaysthateveryoneshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheearthfrombeingpolluted.()86.Wecanbuythepopularbagatapriceof￡5_______.A.ontheInternetB.fromtheshopsallovertheworldC.atthedesigner’shomeD.atthe2ndlargestsupermarket10\ninBritain()87.Accordingtothepassage,the“WeAreWhatWeDo”groupmostprobablymeans_______.A.thosewhowanttodosomethingbythemselvesB.thosewhodesignthenewbagsC.anorganizationthatprotectstheenvironmentD.abusinessthatsellsbags()88.Thepurposeofdesigningthepopularbagsis________.A.tomakemoneyB.tohelpfamouspeopleC.tomakewomenfashionableD.toreducetheenvironmentalpollution()89.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________.A.thedesignerhasbeenaskedtodevelopthebagB.it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentC.eachpersoncanuseabout167plasticbagseveryyearD.smalllifestylechangescanhardlyaffecttheenvironment()90.Whenyougoshopping,you’dbetter__________.A.notuseanybagsB.usethereusablebagsC.usethecheapestbagsD.usethethrowawayplasticbags(C)TurnontheInternetandyoumayfindmanyusershaveaddedaredheartinfrontoforaftertheironlinenames.TheactionshowssupportfortheBeijingOlympicGamesfromusersinChinaorabroad.Morethan2.3millionpeoplehadtakenpartintheaction.ThebigriseofChinesepatriotism(爱国热情)iscausedbyWesternreaction(反应)totheOlympictorchreplay.ManyChinesethinkthereportsoftherecentriotsinTibetbysomeWesternmedia(媒体)arenottrue.PeopleinChinaweredeeplyhurtwhenseeingChinesetorchbearerJinJingattackedinherwheelchairinParis.And,mostrecently,the“insulting(侮辱性)”remarksofCNNcommentatorJackCafferty,madeChinesepeopleovertheworldangry.ThousandsofChineseoverseashaveheldpeacefuldemonstrations(示威游行)inmajorWesterncities.“I’vestudiedintheUS.IfoundthatmanyofusintheUShavelittleknowledgeofChina.AsadevelopingcountryChinadoeshaveitsproblems.ButIdon’tthinkunfairreportsaboutChinawillhelp,”saidaShellySun,ahighschoolstudentwhooncestudiedinNewYork.ThecitiesthathavehadthedemonstrationsincludeLondon,BirminghamandManchester,Paris,ViennaandBerlinaswellasWashington,NewYorkandLosAngeles.“Wearehereforfairnessandjustice,”saidademonstratorinLondon.“AtthetimeoftheBeijing2022OlympicGames,wewarmlywelcomepeoplefromallovertheworld.They’llsee,hearandtouchtherealChinaandtalktorealChinesepeople,”ademonstratorinWashingtonmadetheinvitationinfrontofthecamera.()91.Whatisthemeaningof“riot”inthefirstparagraph?A.麻烦B.事件C.暴乱D.运动()92.ManyInternetusersusetoshowsupportfortheBeijingOlympic10\nGames.A.B.C.D.()93.ThereasonsforthebigriseofChinesepatriotismaretrueexcept.A.TheuntruereportsoftheriotsinTibetbysomeWesternmedia.B.ChinesetorchbearerJinJingwasattractedinherwheelchairinParis.C.“Insulting”remarksofCNNcommentatorJackCefferty.D.Westernmediadidn’tofferhelpforDalaiGroup.()94.WhichisnotaccordingtoShellySun?A.ManyUShighschoolstudentshavelittleknowledgeofChina.B.Chinahassolveditsproblemssuccessfully.C.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.D.UnfairreportswillnothelpChina.()95.Thelastparagraphshows.A.theinvitationwasmadebyWashingtonB.thedemonstratorinWashingtonisanAmericanC.thedemonstratorisanofficialoftheBeijing2022OlympicGamesD.ChinawarmlywelcomespeoplefromallovertheworldtoexperiencetherealChina(D)Aterribleexplosivenoisewasheard,immediatelyfollowedbystrongshakingoftheclassroombuilding.Mrs.LiLan,acountryschoolteacherinSichuan,whowasgivingaclass,couldhardlykeeponherfeet,andmanyofherpupilsmadepaniccries.Mrs.Lirealizedatoncethatitmustbeapowerfulearthquakehittingthearea.Thoughsheherselfwasscared,shemanaged(设法)tomakethechildrencalmdown,openedthedoorrightawayandtoldthechildrentoleavetheclassroomandgetdowntotheplaygroundasquicklyaspossible.Whenallthechildrenhadleft,shefollowedthemtothefirstfloor.Theearthstillkeptmovingviolently(巨烈地).Someofthebuildingsnearbywerefallingdown,andagreatnumberoffallingstoneswererollingdownfromthehillsbehindtheschool.Suddenly,shefoundalittleboyfelloverandwashitbyabigstonerightonhisbody.Sheforgotthedangershewasfacingandranover,tryingtopushthestoneaway.Thestonewassobigthatitwasnoteasyforhertomoveit.Shekeptpushinguntiltheboywaspulledout,carryinghimtothecenteroftheplayground.Theboywaslatersenttohospitalandsaved.96.Whatkindofdisasterhappenedinthestory?____________________________________________________________97.Whatwerethechildrendoingwhenthedisasterhappened?____________________________________________________________98.WhatwasMrs.Li’sactionwhenshesawtheboyunderthestone?10\n____________________________________________________________99.DidMrs.Lifeardeathinthefaceofgreatdanger?____________________________________________________________100.Whatdoyouwanttosayafteryoufinishreadingthestory?____________________________________________________________七、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）winfriendsheanotherbestartburnbeforetakepartingoonLightthepassion(激情)andpassondreams.TheflamereplayfortheBeijingGames101onMarch24thinGreece.It102for136daysandtravelstomanycountriesintheworld103itcomestoBeijing.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChinesetorchbearer(火炬手)?Yes,itwasLuoXuejuan.She104theOlympicgoldfouryearsagothere.Shealsohasfive105worldchampionshipsinhercollection.Shehasbeendevoting106intopublicsinceJanuary2022.Asweknow,partsofforestsnearOlympia107lastyear.SoaftershegottoGreece,she108thetree-plantingactivity,whichisinlinewiththe“GreenOlympic”.Itwasgreathonorofher109atorchbearer.Shewasquitehappy.Sowasherfamilyand110.八、根据所给提示将下列句子译成英语（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）111、2022年3月22日，马英九被选为台湾地区领导人。(chose…as)112、我宁愿去看电影，也不愿在家看电视。(wouldrather…than)113、不好的电视节目对儿童有坏的影响。(effect…)114、昨晚当我到达电影院时，电影已经放映十分钟了。(beon)115、我认为这个报告不值得听。(worth)九、书面表达：（共1小题，共15分）2022年5月12日，我国四川省汶川县发生了8.0级特大地震。损失惨重，举国同哀。现学校学生会以“人人为灾区献爱心”为主题的活动。请你以学校学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容要点如下：1、许多人失去了家园，无家可归；2、没有足够的衣服和食品，生活极其艰苦；3、许多人受伤，急需医疗援助，许多人沉浸在失去亲人的悲痛之中，需要更多的关心；孩子们失去了校园，需要关爱；4、我们积极行动起来，做一些力所能及的事来帮助他们，如：捐钱、物，号召更多的人管子灾区……5、希望灾区人民在各级部门的帮助下，尽快重建家园，重新过上幸福生活。要求：1、不要逐句翻译，可以用自己的语言表达相关的内容要点；2、表达流畅，语言符合规范；10\n3、词数：120词左右；4、标题已经给出，不计入总词数。GiveYourHand参考答案：二、26.allowed27.through28.invented29.used30.survey31.comfortable32.worried33.musicians34.tomato35.politely三、36-40DDBCC41-45ABCBD46-50CCBBC四、51-55CDAEB56.what’shappening57.could/may58.scared59.There’s60.can’t61.mustbe62.What’sgoingon63.waitaminute64.with65.makingamovie五、66-70BBADB71-75CBDAB76-80ACDAC六、81-85BABAC86-90DCDBB91-95CADBD96.Apowerfulearthquakehit(happenedin)Sichuan(Province).97.Theywerehavingachlaa.98.Sheranover,(pushedthestoneaway)andsavedtheboy(carriedtheboytothecenteroftheplayground).99.No,shedidn’t.100.Answersvary.七、101.started102.goeson103.before104.won105.other106.herself107.wereburned108.tookpartin109.tobe110.friends八、111.MaYingjiuwaschosenastheleaderofTaiwanonMay22ed,2022.112.IwouldrathergotothecinemathanwatchTVathome.113.BadTVprogrammeshaveabadeffectonchildren.114.ThefilmhadbeenonfortenminuteswhenIgottothecinemayesterdayevening.115.Idon’tthinkthetalkisworthlisteningto.九、书面表达：Onepossibleversion:GiveYourHandOnMay12,aterribleearthquaketookplaceinWenchuan,SichuanProvince.Theearthquakehascausedseriousdamages.Alotofpeoplehavelosttheirhomes.Therearenotenoughclothesandfoodserved,sotheyarelivingahardlifethere.What’10\nsmore,manypeoplewerehurtandinseriousneedofthemedicaltreatment.Lotsofpeoplearecoveredbythesadnesscausedbytheloseoftheirrelativesandtheyneedmorecare.Childrenlosttheirschoolandcareisalsobadlyneeded.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthemsuchasdonatingmoneyandthings,askingmorepeopletohelpthosewhosufferedthedisasterandsoon.Wereallyhopethatpeoplesufferingtheearthquake,withthehelpofthegovernment,willrebuildtheirhomeandliveahappylifeagainassoonaspossible.Sogiveyourhandtothemfromnowon.10
