小卷速测(一)B 阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A [2022·安徽改编]Children'sGamesinAncientChina Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Kickingstoneballs DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seek Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Flyingkites Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,8\nthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏) Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas . A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.B Teahasalonghistorywithmorethantwothousandyears.ItshometowniscertainlyChina. Atfirst,teawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldmakepeopleawakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingtoomuchtea.DuringtheTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatmadeChineseculturespreadoverinWesterncountries.ThefirstbookaboutteawasTheClassicofTeabyLuYuintheTangDynasty.Inthebook,hedescribedalltheteacultures. However,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.ManypeoplecouldfindsomethingbadinitintheSongDynasty.Manypeoplespentmuchtimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,plentyofpeoplepaidmoreattention8\ntotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofspirit. Nowadays,teahasbecomethemostgentleandcomfortabledrinkinFrance.Italsobecomesahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineselookonteaasoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygiveothersonimportantfestivals.4.Whatdidmanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst?A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.5.WhenwasteaspreadtoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheYuanDynasty.C.IntheSongDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.6.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,teawasregardedas . A.akindofdrinkB.thesymbolofthespiritC.akindofcultureD.akindofgift7.WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LuYuwasbornintheSongDynasty.B.TeawasinventedinEngland.C.Englishmenthinkteaisakindofhealthydrink.D.Frenchmenliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.C Areyoustillworriedabouthowtogetyourphonecharged(充电)?Now,a19-year-oldteenagercanhelpyoutosolvethisproblem.Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergyfromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.HandEnergy,thewonderfulinventionoftheinventorMichaelVaga,allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger'sgyroscope(陀螺仪)toproduceelectricity.Andtheelectricitycantheneitherbestoredorusedtochargeaphoneimmediately.8\nHesaid,“Witheachrotation(旋转)ofyourhand,thegyroscope'sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower.Theaveragespeedofthegyroscopeisabout5,000roundsperminute.Withthissmallcharger,yourphysicalenergycanbeturnedintoelectricalenergyandthismeansyoucanchargeyourphone.”HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.Youcanuseiteverywhereyouwant.Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewilds.What'smore,it'sfriendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsyoutoexerciseyourwrists.Ittakesbetween40minutesandonehourtofullychargethebatteries(电池)intheHandEnergy.TheinventiontookVagaayeartodevelop.Now,theinventorfromMinsk,Belarus,isreadytoputitintoproductionandsendoutthecreativeconvenientchargers.Itspriceis99euros(84pounds).8.Ifwewanttoproduceenergywiththecharger,weshould . A.shakeourhandsB.movequicklyC.gotothewildD.chargeourphones9.Whowillbeinterestedintheinventionmost?A.Theteachers.B.Themedicalworkers.C.Thedrivers.D.Thefieldworkers.10.Itisnotclearwhether ornot,accordingtothepassage. A.themoreyoushake,themorepoweritproducesB.thechargerhelpstoprotecttheenvironmentC.wecanbuythechargeronlineinChinaD.itspriceis84pounds11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AwonderfulinventionB.AgreatinventorC.AninterestingstoryD.AnexcitingtripD8\n Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape? Hannaywalkedalongthecountryroadforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?” “Myheadhurts,”theroadworkersaid,“Ican'tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That'stheproblem!” Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed. “Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,“butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I'llbeintrouble.” SuddenlyHannayhadabrightidea—hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies. “Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid.“I'lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.” Theroadworkerwaspleasedwithhisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheroadworker'shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice. “Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked. Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar. Hannaysaid“yes”.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork. Thenavillageboycameby.“Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked. “Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.“He'ssick.” Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemengotoutofthecar.Hannay'sheartsbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming…12.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?8\nA.Ahistorybook.B.Atravelbook.C.Anovel.D.Asciencebook.13.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad?A.Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworker'sdaughter.C.Hannay'senemies.D.Avillageboy.14.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereperfecthidingplacesforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadalotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.15.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤8\n参考答案A [主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章谈及了中国古代四项孩子们的游戏——玩石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。1.D 细节理解题。根据Kickingstoneballs部分中“…kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina”可知,玩石球在中国北方受欢迎。故选D。2.C 细节理解题。根据Playinghide-and-seek部分中“…morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”可知,捉迷藏游戏是别人躲藏,一个人试图找到他们。故选C。3.D 细节理解题。根据Watchingshadowplays部分中“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.”可知,古代皮影戏相当于现在的看电影。故选D。B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C C [主旨大意]这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这种充电器利用人体自身的能量来给手机充电,不受地点限制,可以在任何地方使用,并且对环境有好处。8.A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“…allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger'sgyroscopetoproduceelectricity.”可知选A。9.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewilds.”可知,野外工作者会对这种发明最感兴趣。故选D。10.C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“…Witheachrotationofyourhand,thegyroscope'sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower…”可排除A项;根据第四段第四句“What'smore,it'sfriendlytotheenvironment…”可排除B项;根据最后一段最后一句“Itspriceis99euros(84pounds).”可排除D项。文中没有关于选项C的描述。故选C。11.A 标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这属于一项很不错的发明。故选A。D [主旨大意]本文是小说节选。文章讲述了汉内想要冒充修路工逃避敌人搜捕的一段过程。12.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一句可知本文是小说节选。故选C。8\n13.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后五段可知Thesurveyor、Hannay'senemies和Avillageboy都走到他身边过,并没有提到Theroadworker'sdaughter。故选B。14.D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的“‘Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?’heasked.”可知文中的男孩认识这名修路工。故选D。15.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知敌人追着他在先,排除选项C和D;根据文章最后一段中的“Threemengotoutofthecar.”可知第③句在后。8
