考前应试指导中考常见重点句型：1.Wedidn’tgohomeuntilfiveo’clock.2.Weplayedfootballuntilfiveo’clock.3.Wecan’twaitanylonger.4.Thebasketisnolongerthere.5.FatherChristmasisnolongerliving.6.Hesaidnomore.7.Thebabydidn’tcryanymore8.Themoretreesthereare,thebetterharvestswewillhave.9.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.10.Theharderyoulearn,themoreknowledgeyouwilllearn.11.Ittookmehalfanhourtogetthere.12.Mybrotheristooyoungtolookafterhimself.13.BillGatesspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthings.14.Theyspendthewholedayvisitingtheirfriendsandrelativesandplayingwithnewtoys.15.Theroomislargeenoughforustolivein.16.Heisnotonlytheprideofhisschool,butalsotheprideofHainanpeople.17.ThedigitalcameracostsomuchthatIdidn’tbuyone.18.ItookataxisothatIcouldgetherefaster.19.Makesureallthelightsareturnedoffwhenyouleave.20.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,youcanalwaysfindsurfersoutridingwaves.21.Nomatterhowharditis,Iwillnevergiveup.22.EventhoughFatherChristmasisnolongerliving,hisspiritofgenerositylivesontoday.23.BothTomandJimhavebeentoHawaii.24.NeitherTomnorJimhasbeentoChina.25.Helikessurfing,sodoI.sohedoes.26.Hehasneverspokentoaforeigner,neitherhasMeimei.27.Iprefermusictosports.28.Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairit.29.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.30.Itisourdutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.31.Itisrewardingtobeavet.32.Shefoundhimtobeaverygoodstudent.33.Ifinditdifficulttolearntosurf.Hefounditdifficulttogettosleep.34.Hemadeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.\n词语辨析:1.anumberof…许多+复数动词thenumberof……的数目+单数动词2.stoptodo停下来去做另一件事stopdoing停止(正在做的)做某事3.remembertodo记得去做(未做)rememberdoing记得做过(做了)4.few几乎没有+可数名词(表否定)afew一些+可数名词little几乎没有+不可数名词(表否定)alittle一些,一点儿+不可数名词5.many+可数名词much+不可数名词alotof…/lotsof…+可数或不可数名词6.since+某一点时间(1995,lastyear,twoyearsago)for+一段时间(twoyears,twodays)7.good:Heisagoodteacherwell:Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.Hedidtheworkverywell8.Thedoorwasopenedbythedog.TheshopisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.Whenyououtofdoors,youmustkeepyoureyesopen.9.neither…nor….既不…也不either…or….或者…或者10.Thankstohishelp,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.Thankyouforhelpingme.11.some:MayIhavesomewater?(表请求)Ihavegotsomepaperhere.any:Haveyougotanybooksoncomputer.12.noone:Nooneisintheclassroom.none:NoneofushavebeentoHongKong.\n13.no:Thereisnopencilhere./Therearenopencilshere.not:Thereisnotapencilhere./Therearenotanypencilshere.14.hard:WeareallworkinghardItwasraininghard.hardly:Thewillbehardlyenoughspaceforanybodyelse.15.likedoing喜欢做feellikedoing想做16.havebeento去过(已回)havegoneto去了(未回)17.say:CanyousayitinEnglish?tell:Pleasetellusafunnystoryspeak:MayIspeaktotheboss?IcanspeakEnglish,andJapaneseaswell.Talk:Whatareyoutalkingabout.18.puton:Putonyourcoat,please.wear:Heoftenwearsablueskirt.Whatclothesisshewearing?dress:Mysisterisoldenoughtodressherself.Everyonemustbedressedneatly.18.lookfor寻找find找到19.lookat看see看见,看到20.lookout当心lookoutofthewindow向窗外看21.goondoing:Hewentonworkinguntilmidnight.goontodo:Afterashortrest,wewentontodomathshomework.22.gotobed上床睡觉gotosleep入睡23.take/spend/pay/costIttakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.Ispendtwohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.ThecomputercostssomuchthatIcan’taffordit.\n24.lookfor寻找lookup查寻lookout向外看,当心lookafter照顾lookoutof向….外看lookover仔细检查lookinside向里看25.take/bring/carry/getPleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.Bringithere.Theshipiscarrying1500passengers.Canyougetmesomewater?CanIgetyousomedrink?26.win/beat/loseTheywonthematchatlast.ThegirlsbeattheboysthistimeTheboyslostthematch.Theboyslosttothegirls27.Theboywasfoundbytheriveryesterday.ThePRCwasfoundedonOctober1st,1949.28.sendfor派人去请:Heisveryill.Let’ssendforadoctor.sendup发射:Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospace.sendaway开除29.must主观上必须,(表猜测)一定haveto客观上必须Wemuststudyhardtopasstheexam.Youareill,wehavetosendforadoctor.Ithinkthepursemustbeinyourpocket30.hearfrom/about/of31.listento听hear听到,听见32.borrow:MayIborrowsomefromyou?Lend:Canyoulendsometome?Keep:HowlongmayIkeepthebook?Ihavekeptthebookfortwoweeks.\n33.pick(摘):ApplesshouldbepickedinAutumn.pickup(捡起):Pleasepickupthewastepaperonthefloor.34.muchtoo(太):thecameraismuchtooexpensive.toomuch(太多+不可数):Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreet.1.all/both2.neither:NeitheroftheparentsisfromXiamen.none(两者以上)没有一个:NoneofthestudentsinClass1is/arefromHongKong.3.one….another一个..另一个(两者以上)one….theother一个….另一个(两者之间)4.other=other+n.别的,其他的theothers=theother+n.其余的(有一定范围的)5.so+adj./adv.Such+(a/an)+adj.+nToo+adj.Quitea+adj.+n.Adj./adv.+enoughThesceneryissobeautiful.ItissoniceaschoolItissuchaniceschoolItissuchfineweatherTheholeistoobig.Itisquiteaniceelephant.Digaholelargeenoughforthetree.6.all(所有的):Allthestudentshavepassedtheexam.Whole(整个的):Pleasetellmethewholestory.7.else:Whatelsecanyousee?Other:Whatotherthingscanyousee?8.something/anything/nothingCanyougivemesomethingtoeat?(表请求)Don’tgivehimanythingtoeat.9.maybe/maybeHemaybeintheoffice.Maybeheisintheoffice.\n1.must:必须mustn’t:不行needn’t:不必can’t:不能,不行,不可能Sorry,Ican’thelpyou.Youcan’tsmokehere.Youmustn’tsmokehere.Youneedn’tcometomorrow.2.if:如果,是否CanyoutellmeifthereisaflighttoBeijingthismorning.Wewon’tgoifitrainstomorrow.3.without没有except除了Let’sgowithouthim.IwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastIwenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.AllthestudentspassedtheexamexceptTom.42.begoodto…对…态度好begoodfor….对…有好处Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.Pleasebegoodtome.请对我态度好一点43.besorryabout对…感到抱歉besorryfor…为…感到难过Wouldyoupleaseturntheradiodown?----OK,I’msorryaboutthatAlltheanimalsarekeptincages.Ifeelsorryforthem.短语归纳:1.take…takeawalktakearesttakemedicinetakeone’stemperaturetakeyourtime=Nohurry别急,慢慢来taketurnstakethesecondturningonthelefttakephotostakeaseattakeone’splace代替某人的位置takeawaytakeoff\ntakenotes记笔记takeataxitakealooktakeabathtakeamessagetakeiteasy别紧张Ittakessb.sometimetodoIttakesalongtimeIttookmemuchtimetodothejobtake+副词(代词做宾语时,代词放中间)takeawaytakebacktakeofftakeout2.make…makefacesmaketea沏茶makeadecisionmakeupone’smind下决心makeprogress取得进步makeasentencemakeupanexcuse/astory编造makeaplanmakemoney挣钱makethebed铺床makeanoisemaketroublemakealiving谋生makefriendswithsb.Let’smakeithalfpastnineWeshallkeepontryinguntilwemakeit.我们将不断尝试直到成功BemadeinBemadeof/fromMakepeoplelaughMakeitpossibleMakemehappyMakeourschoolmorebeautifulMakeourcitycleanandtidy.3.动名词与不定式keepondoingpractisedoingspendsometimedoing\nfinishdoingprevent/stop/preventsb.fromdoingkeepsb.doingmakeacontributiontodoingbeinterestedindoingfeellikedoing想做stopdoingrememberdoinglike/enjoydoinghatedoingrememberdoingpreferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthandoingBbebusydoing4.western/eastern/northern/southern5.putup/on/away6.allow/ask/tell/want/wish/teach/get/likesb.todo7.make/let/have/helpdo8.see/watch/hear/notice/listentosb.do8.hadbetter(not)do…9.want/agree/have/hope/learn/seem/hate/like/forget/begin/start/remembertodo重要语法:1.系动词lookworried/well/nice/happy对比:looklikeabeautifulpicture.看起来像一张美丽的图画Helookedatmehappily他幸福地看着我soundbeautiful听起来很美soundlikeagoodidea听起来像好主意fallasleepfallill2.反身代词:Helpyourself自取Helponeselftosth.随便吃hurtoneself伤到自己teachoneself=learnbyoneselfenjoyoneself=haveagoodtimewashoneself=takeabathlookafteroneself=照顾好自己allbyoneself独自=alonecometooneself苏醒过来3.名词所有格\nmybook=mineTom’sandLilei’sparentsLucyandLily’sparents1.冠词an“s”/”l”/”f”/”r”ausefullanguage/anhour2.同级,比较级,最高级Heisnotsotallasme=HeisshorterthanmeHeisbetterthanmeatswimmingMuch/even/far/alittle/abit+比较级FuZhouismuchbiggerthanXiamenMybrotherworksevenharderthanmeMoreandmore+多音节词:越来越…..Longerandlonger越来越长Moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮HainanIslandisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南岛是中国第二大岛AdogisthebestanimalofallHeisthetallestofallthestudents.Heisthetallestinhisclass.Whichdoyoulikebetter,dogsorcats?Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,monkeysorcats?3.形容词和副词Sheisacarefulgirl.Shedoeseverythingcarefully.4.数词和系数词,分数first,second,third,eigth,ninth,twentiethonethird,twothirdsaquarter=onefourththreequarters=threefourths5.介词in1949,inOctober1949,onOctober10th1949atnineo’clockonthefootballteamonthesecondfloorAmongthoseweretheirparentsThereisaboatontheriverThereisbridgeovertheriverHeisswimmingintheriver\n1.反意问句1)Thereishardlyenoughspaceforanybodyelse,isthere?2)HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?3)YouhaveneverbeentoHawaii,haveyou?4)Fewpeoplelikesurfing,dothey?5)Thereislittlewaterinthewater,isthere?6)Hehastogetupearlytocatchtheearlybus,doesn’the?2.祈使句的省略问句和表条件的句子Don’tforgettobringyourdictionary,willyou?Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime,willyou/won’tyou?Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Studyhard,oryouwillfailtheexam.=Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.3.宾语从句(否定前置,陈述语序,时态一致Idon’tthinkhecanarrivehereontime,canhe?Hesaidhewouldcometoseeyoutomorrow.Weneverknewwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hesaidhehadfinishedhishomework.4.定语从句I’llshootanyonewhomoves.Ihatepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.Isthisthenecklacethat/whichyouhavelost.5.感叹句Whatafinedayitis!=Howfineitistoday!Whatbadweatheritis!=Howbadtheweatheris!6.并列句(and,but,so,or)Hewentintotheroomandtookoffhiscoat.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.Hewastired,buthestillwentonworking.Shewasworriedabouthislittleson,soshedrovefasterthanusual.7.时间和条件从句注意:在时间和条件从句中,将来的动作用一般现在时.Whenhearrives,Iwillcallyou.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgo.Iwon’tgoouttoplayuntilIfinishmyhomework.8.therebe…..Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextweek.\nTherewillbestrongwindtomorrow.1.现在完成时表持续性的情况Ihavehadthecomputerforthreeyears.Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?MrGreenhasbeeninChinafortwoyears.ChinahasbeeninWTOformorethantwoyearsChinahasbeenamemberofWTOformorethantwoyears.Mygrandfatherhasbeendeadfortwoandahalfyears.#costmush=beexpensive/dear常用句式:1.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?---Heisabusinessman2.WhatdoesyourfatherdoonSunday?----Heplaysfootball.3.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?----Igetupatsix.4.Howdoyoucometoschool?Icometoschoolbybus/onfoot.5.Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?---It’stenminutes’ride/drive/walk骑单车/开车/走路10分钟的路程It’s10kilometresawayfrommyschooltomyhome.6.What’syourfavouritefood?---Myfavouritefoodishamburgers.Ilikehamburgersbest.7.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?---Thereare56.8.What’sinthepicture?----Therearesomebirds.9.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomebirds10.What’sthedatetoday?---It’sJuly3rd,2022.11.Whatdayisittoday?-----It’sWednesday.(Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday)(月份:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December)12.What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?----It’sfinetoday.13.Howmucharethey?/Howmuchdotheycost?---Theyaretwentyyuan14.Howoftendoyouwatch?\n--IwatchTVtwiceaweek./Sometimes.1.Whattimeisit?It’seighto’clock.2.Howareyou?—Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?4.Nicetomeetyou!—Nicetomeetyou,too.5.CanIhelpyou?----Iamlookingforaskirtfromydaughter./Iwouldlikesomecoffee.6.Whatwouldyoulike?----Iwouldlikesomedrinks.7.MerryChristmas!---Thesametoyou8.HappyBirthday!---Thankyou.9.I’mgoingtoGuilinformyholiday.-----Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself.10.Mymotherisill----I’msorrytohearthat.11.Welostthematch---Whatapity.12.I’msorry----Itdoesn’tmatter.13.Thankyouforyourhelp----It’smypleasure/That’sOk/allright14.Wouldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?-----Withpleasure.15.Doyouthinkit’srighttohelpothers?---Yes,Ithinkso.16.MayIspeaktoMary?—Yes,thisisMaryspeaking.17.问路:Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?HowcanIgettothepostoffice?Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?----Goalongthisroad,takethesecondturningontheleft,youwillfindthepostofficeonyourleft.Youcan’tmissit.18.CanItakeamessageforyou?----That’sverykindofyou19.Whatdidyoueatforbreakfastthismorning?---Ihadsomecakesandsomemilk20.WhatdidyoudidlastSunday?---Istudiedathome.35.Haveyoueverspokentoforeigners?---Yes,onlyonce./No,never.36.YouhaveneverbeentoHonkong,haveyou?----No,never.37.HowlonghaveyoubeeninXiamen/---IhavebeenheresinceIwasborn./Sine1990./Forfiveyears.38.Whynotcomehereearlier?---That’sagoodidea39.HowdoyoulikeXiamen?/WhatdoyouthinkofXiamen?---Ilikeitverymuch.\nIthinkit’sbeautiful.40.What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?-----Ihaveaheadache.41.What’swrongwiththecomputer?---Itdoesn’twork./Ithasbrokendown./It’sbroken.42.Whattimeshallwemeet?---Let’smakeithalfpastnine.范文:MyfavouritesportIlikeplayingtennisverymuch.Itisaverygoodsport.Itcanmakemehappyandhealthy.Ibegantolearntoplayit3yearsago.Mybestfriendtaughtmehowtoplayit.Ittookmehalfamonthtolearntoplayit.AtfirstIfoundithardtolearn.ButIworkedveryhard.ThemoreIplayedit,themoreinterestingIfoundit.NowIplayitonlyonceaweekwithmyfriendbecauseIamsobusywithmyschoolwork.Ilikeplayingtennis,becauseitcangivemepleasureandmakemefit.Myfavouriteseason:Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Becausespringbringsusnewlife.Whenspringcomes,everythingstartstogrow.Treesturngreenandflowersstarttocomeout.Ififgotohills,youcanseeallkindsofflowers.Theyarereallybeautiful.iamalwaysexcitedtoseesomanyflowerscomeout.Althoughitoftenrains,youcanenjoytheairfreshaftertherain.Everythinglooksveryhappy.Youcanhearbirdssinginghappilyinthetrees.Youcanseefarmersbusygrowingcrops.Youcanseechildrenplayingonthegreengrasshappily.Springisthemostbeautifulseasonofall.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseitcanmakemehappy.
