第七课时 八年级(上) Modules7～9(课时重点话题：意外事故)高频单词和词组意外事故【单词】1．________(adj.)苍白的2．________(v.)出现；显露3．________(n.)危险；风险4．________(v.)咬；叮5.________(v.)爬；攀爬6．________(n.)冰箱7．________(n.)痛；疼痛8．________(n.)药【词组】9．_____________及时10．_____________从……跌落11．____________注意；留心12．__________并排地；肩并肩地人口【单词】1．________(n.)报告；汇报2．________(adj.)巨大的；庞大的3．________(v.)造成；引起4．________(n.)麻烦；问题5.________(n.)增大6．________(n.)出生7．________(num.)十亿8．________(n.)套房；公寓9．________(adj.)当地的；本地的10.________(n.)污染11．________(adj.)公共的12．________(v.)解决问题【词组】13．___________关闭，关停其他【单词】1．________(v.)跟随；紧跟2．________(n.)兔子；家兔3．________(n.)地面4．________(n.)口袋；衣袋5．________(n.)田地6.________(adj.)(从顶部向下)深的7．________(conj.)当……的时候8．________(adj.)干燥的9．________(n.)拐角10．________(v.)准备；预备11．________(n.)垃圾【词组】12．________________茶会13．________________偶尔；一两次14．________________考虑15．________________稍等词汇拓展1.fall→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________2．follow→(接下来的；下列的)________3．two→(两次)________→(第二)________4．suddenly→(形容词)________5．deep→(副词)________6．dry→(反义词)________7．appear→(反义词)________→(名词)________8．hit→(现在分词)________→(过去式/过去分词)________9．bite→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________10．hide→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________11.throw→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________12．pain→(形容词)________13．medicine→(形容词)________14．noise→(形容词)________→(副词形式)________15．report→(记者)________16．birth→(生日)________17．five→(第五)________18．grow→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________19．close→(关的；关闭的)________20．pollute→(污染)________→(受污染的)________\n重点句型1.They________________ateapartyinthegarden.他们正在花园里开茶话会。2．Itwas________darkforher________________anything.太黑了她什么也看不见。3．________thelightswerechangingtored，acar________________roundthecorner.当灯变成红色的时候，一辆轿车突然出现在拐角附近。4．Ashe________________thereingreatpain，Henrysuddenly________thephoto.当亨利很痛苦地躺在那儿的时候，他想起了那张照片。5.I'm________somenotesforareport________“Ourgrowingpopulation”．我正在为一个名叫“我们的增长的人口”的报告准备笔记。6．Beijingisahugecity________alargepopulation.Thatcausesalotofproblems，________astoomuchtrafficandnoise.北京是一个巨大的城市，那引起了许多的问题，例如拥挤的交通和噪音。7．________________________Chinaisabout1.37billion。中国的人口数量大约是13.7亿。8．ThesmalllocalschoolinParkville________________fiveyearsago.帕克维尔的一所当地小学校五年前关闭了。核心语法1.过去进行时2．冠词3.数字Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.Hefei.B．Nanjing.C．Shanghai.( )2.A.Hefelloffthewall.B．Hefelloffthetree.C．Hefelloffhisbike.( )3.A.Onefourth.B．Threefourths.C．Aquarter.( )4.A.Becauseshehastostudyforatest.B．Becausesheisnotcalmenough.C．Becausesheisn'toldenough.( )5.A.Shelostheralarmclock.B．Shedidn'tdoherhomework.C．Shewaslateforclass.Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.HowoldwasMike?A．Heissixyearsold.B．Heissevenyearsold.C．Heiseightyearsold.( )7.WhatwasMikedoingwhenacarhithim?A．Hewaswalkinginthestreet.B．Hewasplayinginthestreet.C．Hewasshopping.( )8.What'swrongwithMike?A．Hisheadwasbadlyhurt.B．Hishandwasbadlyhurt.C．Hislegwasbadlyhurt.( )9.WhomadeMikewakeupagain?A．Thedoctor.B．Hisparents.C．Cody.( )10.WhowasCody?A．Mike'sfriends.B．Mike'spetdog.C．Wedon'tknow.❶Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.但是太黑了她什么也看不见。Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·德阳)Theoldmanwas________tired________walkanyfarther.A．so；asB．too；toC．so；toD．very；to( )2.(2022·宜宾)Itis________abeautifulgarden________weliketoplayinit.A．so；thatB．such；thatC．too；toD．very；that( )3.(2022·孝感)China'sGotTalentis________interesting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.\nA．too；toB．enough；toC．so；thatD．such；that( )4.(2022·桂平模拟)Youarenever________old________dreamanewdream.A．very；toB．so；thatC．such；thatD．too；toⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。5．(2022·黔西南)Michael'sgrandfatheristoooldtodriveacar.(改为同义句)Michael'sgrandfatherisn't________________todriveacar.6．(2022·重庆A卷)这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句)Thegirlis________young________dressherself.▶too＋adj.＋todo意为“太……而不能……”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to为动词不定式符号后跟动词原形。可与too…to…结构互换的结构有：(1)not＋adj.＋enoughtodosth.不够……而不能做某事；其中enough作形容词修饰名词，放在名词前后均可；作副词修饰形容词、副词或动词时，要放在被修饰词之后。此结构若与too…to…互换，not后的形容词需为too后形容词的反义词。(2)so＋adj.＋that＋从句，如此……以至于……。当too…to…句型改为so…that…句型时，that引导的结果状语从句需根据时态用can't或couldn't加动词原形，以强调能力。【拓展】 与“so＋adj.＋that＋从句”相似的句型：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that＋从句；such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that＋从句❷Thecarstoppedjustin__time，buttheboyfelloffhisbike…汽车刚好及时地停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来……Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·来宾模拟)—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop________forawhile?A．restB．torestC．restingD．rested( )2.(2022·重庆A卷)Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom________thesamemistake.A．makeB．madeC．makesD．making( )3.(2022·资阳)Westopped________，buttherewasnotanysound.A．tolistenB．listensC．listenD．listeningⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4．他们正好赶上了汽车。Theywerejust________________forthebus.5．我们想按时开会，请不要迟到。Wewanttostartthemeeting________________sopleasedon'tbelate.▶(1)stop的用法①v.阻止，阻拦；stop/prevent/keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事。②v.停止；stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来再做某事。【拓展】 既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin，start，like，love，try，mean，forget，remember，prefer，stop等(2)辨析ontime/intime①ontime强调“准时；按时”，相当于attherighttime。指正好在约定的时间发生。②intime意为“及时”，指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候。❸happen/takeplace\nⅠ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·淮安)The18thProvincialGameswill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A．takeplaceB．takepartC．takeactionD．takecare( )2.(2022·三亚)ThestoryofTomSawyer________inMissouri，America，inthe19thcentury.A．hadhappenedB．washappeningC．hashappenedD．happenedⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3．(2022·荆州)碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。I________________________thestory，soIcantellthemthetruth.4．多么恶劣的天气！在长江发生了严重的意外事故。Whatbadweather!Aseriousaccident________ontheChangjiangRiver.▶相同点：二者都有“发生”之意，常用作：sth.happen/takeplace而不能用happen/takeplacesth.即都为不及物动词，无被动语态。不同点：(1)takeplace表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthelasttenyears.在过去的十年里我的家乡发生了很大变化。(2)happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某事或某物。表示某人发生了什么事常用sth.happentosb.结构；happen作“碰巧”之意时，常用sb.happentodosth.和Ithappensthat从句结构。如：Whathappenedtoyou？你发生了什么事？Ihappenedtoseehimthismorning.＝IthappenedthatIsawhimthismorning.我今天早上碰巧看见了他。❹As__soon__astheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim，theygiveHenrytherightmedicine.一确定是哪一种蛇咬了亨利后，他们就立即给他用了对应的药。Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·泰安)—Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly－publishednoveltoJack?—Certainly，________hecomesback.A．beforeB．assoonasC．untilD．unless( )2.(2022·宁夏)Phoneme________yougettoWuzhong.A．sinceB．sothatC．assoonasD．while( )3.(2022·潍坊)Nextmonthwe'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday________.A．willbeginB．hasbegunC．beginsD．isbeginningⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。4．(2022·遵义)Helenisgoingtotalkwithyouassoonasshe________(finish)herwork.5．Shehelpedmewiththehouseworkassoonasshe________(get)backfromwork.▶assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在含有assoonas，when，until等词引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句常用一般现在时。这和if的用法类似。IwillwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就给你写信。Iwon'tstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.你不放我走，我就一直喊叫。❺while/when/asⅠ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·北海)Mysisterwaswritingane－mail________IwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A．untilB．afterC．whileD．assoonas\n( )2.(2022·天津)________thedinnerwasallover，everyonehelpedwashthedishes.A．HowB．WhenC．BeforeD．WhyⅡ.用when，while，as填空。3．________yougrowolder，you'llknowbetterandbetteraboutyourself.4．________shecamein，Istoppedeating.5．BilllikesEnglish，________hissisterdoesn'tlikeit.▶(1)while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。while意为“在/当……的时候；和……同时”，从句中的动词只能是延续性的或表示状态的动词；作并列连词时，表示两者之间的对比关系，意为“而，然而”。主从句的时态通常是相同的。如：Whileweweretalking，theteachercamein.我们正在谈话时，老师进来了。Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。(2)when作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。when意为“在/当……的时候”；从句中谓语动词是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。常可代替while与as。如：When/While/Asweweredancing，astrangercamein.我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。(3)as作从属连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调同时发生，不分前后。还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表示时间的推移。还可表示“一边……一边……”，侧重两个动作同时发生。如：Asthetimewenton，theweathergotworse.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越糟糕。❻That'salmostone__fifthoftheworld'spopulation…那几乎是世界人口的五分之一……Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.(2022·柳州联考)Twothirdsofthestudents________basketball.Thenumberoftheboys________60.A．likesplaying；areB．likeplaying；isC．likeplay；is( )2.(2022·柳江二模)About________ofmyclassmatesinmyclasswerebornin2000.A．twothird B．fourfifthC．threefourths( )3.(2022·龙东)________ofthegirlswilljointhesummercamptovisitEngland.A．Threefives B．ThirdfifthsC．ThreefifthsⅡ.根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示完成句子。4．________(五分之二)ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.5．________(八分之一)ofthemoneybelongstome.▶分数的表达：(1)分数是由基数词和序数词构成的，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如：onethird三分之一(2)分子大于“1”时，序数词后要加－s。如：fourfifths五分之四(3)分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由分数词后面的名词决定。(4)分数的特例表达有：aquarter四分之一，ahalf二分之一Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.They________afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A．werewatchingB．watchC．watchedD．arewatching( )2.Isawtheboy________theshopamomentago.A．runpastB．runningpastC．torunpastD．ranpast\n( )3.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.ShenzhouVIwillbesentupintospaceinthenearfuture.A．nothingnewB．newnothingC．anythingnewD．newanything( )4.Mymother________whilemyfather________TV.A．cooked；waswatchingB．wascooking；waswatchingC．cooked；watchedD．wascooking；watched( )5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A．wastravelingB．traveledC．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel( )6.________isthepopulationofyourcountry?A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．WhichD．What( )7.Astimegoeson，theworld'spopulationis________.A．moreandmoreB．largerandlargerC．smallerandsmallerD．fewerandfewer( )8.Britainis________EuropeancountryandChinais________Asiancountry.A．an；anB．a；aC．a；anD．an；a( )9.Ican't________becauseit'stoonoisyhere.A．sleepB．fallasleepC．gotobedD．rest( )10.________theyplayingwithTomwhenIsawthem?A．WereB．WasC．AreD．isⅡ.完形填空。Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople__11__．Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto__12__asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook__13__beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike，don'trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun__14__redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend，don'tlookaroundortalk.Ifyoudriveacar，youshould__15__atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways__16__aseatbelt(安全带)．Withoutbelts__17__thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Youmaynotneedtotakeabus，but__18__ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa__19__．Whenitisfull，don'ttrytogetinside__20__youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers.”( )11.A.healthy B．safe C．happy D．safety( )12.A.followB．makeC．breakD．cut( )13.A.happyB．happilyC．carefullyD．careful( )14.A.throughB．acrossC．alongD．cross( )15.A.speedupB．goaheadC．slowdownD．stop( )16.A.takeB．wearC．carryD．dress( )17.A.halfB．noneC．bothD．either( )18.A.lookaroundB．takecareC．takeaseatD．lookout( )19.A.signB．stopC．cornerD．station( )20.A.andB．soC．orD．butⅢ.阅读理解。AHongKonghasaboutfortypublic(公共的)beaches.Someofthemareveryfamousaroundtheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotosomeofthesebeachesbybus.Butyoumusttakeaboattosomespecialbeaches.\nYoucanswimtherewithoutanydangerifyourememberthefollowing：●Neverswimalone.●Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.●Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.●Donotstayinthewatertoolong.Remember：Aredflag(旗帜)meansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )21.There'reabout40publicbeachesinHongKong.( )22.Takingabusistheonlywaytogotothesebeaches.( )23.You'dbetterswimwhenyou'realone.( )24.It'sdangeroustoswimwhenyoufeelhungryortired.( )25.Childrenarenotallowedtogonearablueflagarea.BComeon！Let'scheeronourfootballteam!ShanghaiShenhuaTeamvs.ShandongLunengTeamTime：September28，Saturday(3：00p．m.)Place：CityCentreStadium(nearCityLibrary)TicketPrice：RMB150yuanforadultsRMB50yuanforchildrenEveryonewhocomestoLunengFansClub(No.6People'sRoad)ontheafternoonofSeptember27willgetafootballT－shirtandasmallpresent.LunengFansClub根据表格内容，选择正确答案。( )26.ShandongLunengteamwillplayagainst________team.A．GuangzhouHengdaB．ShanghaiShenhuaC．TianjinTaidaD．ChangchunYatai( )27.Thefootballmatchwillbeon________.A．September17B．September18C．September27D．September28( )28.Ifoneadultandtwochildrengotowatchthefootballmatch，theticketswillcost________yuan.A．150B．200C．250D．300( )29.Youshouldgoto________towatchthematch.A．LunengFansClubB．No.6People'sRoadC．CityCentreStadiumD．CityLibrary( )30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefootballmatchwillbeginat3：00p．m.B．ThosewhogotoLunengFansClubwillgetaT－shirt.C．CityCentreStadiumisnotfarfromCityLibrary.D．Theadvertisement(广告)isforShenhuateam'sfans.Ⅳ.补全对话。根据对话内容，在横线上填上恰当的单词，使对话通顺，完整，每空一词。A：Hi，Mike.Icalledyouat7：00lastnight，butnoone__31__．B：Sorry，IwaswatchingnewsatthattimeandIdidn'thearit.A：Isthereanythingnew?\nB：Yes.Therewasatraffic__32__onXiangyangRoadyesterdayevening.A：That'stoobad.Howdidithappen?B：Thetwopupilswereplayingfootballontheroad__33__acarhitthem.A：It'sdangeroustoplayontheroad.Anythingelse?B：Yes，it'saboutthepopulationofourcountry.Maybeinsomeprovinces，somefamiliescanhavetwo__34__soon.A：Thepopulationwillincreasequicklyagain.Andprobablythatcanalsocausesomesocietyproblems.B：Don'tworry.Ibelieveourgovernmentwillbe__35__tosolvethem.A：Ithinkso，too.31．________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________35．________Ⅴ.词语运用。A)根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词。36．Theriverisabouttenmeters________(深)．37．Canyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican't________(跟上)you.38．Youmustbeabletoholdthe________(注意力)andinterestofyouraudience.39．Shewasafraidthatthedogwould________(咬)her.40．Theweather________(报告)saystherewillbeaheavyraintonight.B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。41．Newtonwassittingunderatreewhenanapplef________ontohishead.42．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchn________becauseIamreadingabook.43．LiLeiwasdoinghishomeworkw________hisfatherwasreading.44．Theteachertoldustomaken________carefullyinclass.45．Thewhiterabbitwassoscaredthatith________inthegrass.Ⅵ.书面表达。假如你是学校英语报的记者，目睹了一起交通事故。请你根据下面的要点提示，以“ATrafficAccident”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，报道一下这次交通事故的具体情况。要点提示：1．时间：昨天早晨；2．地点：新华大街；3．原因：汽车司机疲劳驾驶，撞倒了一位在等待过马路的女孩；4．结果：女孩受伤严重，被送到医院；5．你的感想……ATrafficAccident__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第七课时 八年级(上) Modules7～9考点扫描高频单词和词组意外事故1．pale 2.appear 3.risk 4.bite 5.climb 6.fridge 7.pain8．medicine 9.intime 10.falloff 11.payattention 12.sidebyside人口\n1．report 2.huge 3.cause 4.problem 5.increase 6.birth7．billion 8.flat 9.local 10.pollution 11.public 12.solve13．closedown其他1．follow 2.rabbit 3.ground 4.pocket 5.field 6.deep7．while 8.dry 9.corner 10.prepare 11.rubbish 12.teaparty 13.onceortwice 14.thinkabout 15.hangon词汇拓展1．fell；fallen 2.following 3.twice；second 4.sudden 5.deeply 6.wet 7.disappear；appearance 8.hitting；hit 9.bit；bitten 10.hid；hidden 11.threw；thrown 12.painful 13.medical 14.noisy；noisily 15.reporter 16.birthday 17.fifth 18.grew；grown 19.closed 20.pollution；polluted重点句型1．werehaving 2.too；tosee 3.While；suddenlyappeared 4.waslying；remembered 5.preparing；called 6.with；such 7.Thepopulationof 8.closeddown课时听力Ⅰ.1—5 CBBCCⅡ.6—10 CBACB考点透视❶Ⅰ.1—4 BBCDⅡ.5.youngenough 6.too;to❷Ⅰ.1—3 BDAⅡ.4.intime 5.ontime❸Ⅰ.1—2 ADⅡ.3.happenedtoread 4.happened❹Ⅰ.1—3 BCCⅡ.4.finishes 5.got❺Ⅰ.1—2 CBⅡ.3.As 4.When 5.While❻Ⅰ.1—3 BCCⅡ.4.Twofifths 5.Oneeighth整合集训Ⅰ.1—5 AACBA 6—10 DBCBAⅡ.11—15 BACAC 16—20 BCBBCⅢ.21—25 TFFTT 26—30 BDCCDⅣ.31.answered 32.accident 33.when 34.children 35.ableⅤ.A)36.deep 37.follow 38.attention 39.bite 40.reportB)41.fell 42.noise 43.while 44.notes 45.hidⅥ.Onepossibleversion：A__Traffic__AccidentYesterdaymorning，IsawaterribletrafficaccidentonXinhuaStreet.Agirlwaswaitingtocrosstheroadwhilethelightswerechangingtored.Thecarbehindherdidn'tstopintimebecausethedriverwasabittired.Ithitthegirlandhurtherbadly.Someonecalledthepoliceandtookthegirltothehospital.Afewminuteslater，twopolicemencameandaskedthedriversomequestionsabouttheaccident.Ihopethingslikethiswillneverhappenagain.
