甘肃省金塔县第四中学中考英语专项复习2（无答案） 人教新目标版

甘肃省金塔县第四中学中考英语专项复习①规则变化A.一般情况直接加“s”.B.以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es”例如：bus/box/watch/brush/classC.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的先变y为i,再加es.例如：city/country/library/family/factory.D.以o结尾的名词一般加“s”例如：photo/piano/radio/zoo.hero/potato/tomato除外加esE.以f/fe结尾的，通常变f/fe为v,再加es.例如：knife/leaf/shelf/half/wife/life/scarf,（roof/chief除外）②不规则变化A.单复数同形：Chinese/Japanese/sheep/deer/fishB.单数形式复数内容：people/policeC.复数形式单数内容：news/maths/physicsD.有些只有复数形式：clothes/trousers/glasses/shoes/scissorsE.词形发生变化：man---menwoman---women(German除外)foot---feettooth---teethchild---childrenmouse---micegirlfriend---girlfriendsmanteacher---menteachers(二)不可数名词的数不可数名词的计量可借助一类“可数”的词加of加不可数名词来表达，当然of后也可跟可数名词。acupofteaapieceofpaper/news/meatapairoftrousers/shoes/jeansabottleofwater/milkabasketofeggsA.写出下列名词的复数形式：1.bus______2.box_______3.watch______4.brush__________5.library___________6.dictionary______7.hero_______8.potato_________9.tomato________10.photo______11.piano_________12.zoo_______13.knife________14.leaf_______15.life________16.sheep_________17.deer________18.Chinese_______19.Japanese________20.child____21.man________22.woman_________23.German_______24.Englishman___________25.mouse_________26.mandoctor________27.tooth________28.foot___________B.写出下列词的名词。1.mean_________2.confident_______3.advise________4.different________5.die__________6.build___________7.proud___________8.describe____________9.visit_________10.collect____________11.celebrate_________12.high___________53\n13.long___________14.weigh___________15.succeed__________16.invent___________17.dangerous_________18.safe_________19.ill______20.sunny___________C.用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.Ihearthattwo______(Japanese)andthree_______(German)arecomingtoourschooltoday.2.Howmany_________(potato)and_______(tomato)wouldyoulike?3Therearesome______(photo)onthewall,theyareverybeautiful.4.Youshouldbrushyour_________(tooth)everyday.5.Five__________(hundred)studentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.6.Look!Thecatisrunningaftertwo_________(mouse).7.Whenspringcomes,allthe__________(leaf)turngreen.8.Manypeoplelosttheir_________(life)intheaccident,includingfour______(child).9.Canyoutellmehowmany_________(womanteacher)thereareinyourschool?10.Ican'tfindwhereBrian's_________(injure)is.11.Dannyhaslearneda_________(safe)rule:Nevercatchafallingdinosaur.12.MyunclehasgonetoEnglandon__________(busy).13.Whydidn'tyoulistentomy__________(warn)?14.Mrs.Brownistoofat.Sheeatslittlebecauseshewantstolose_______(weigh).15.Doyouknowwhatan_________(ill)is?16.Thewhole_______(long)ofthestreetisabout400metres.单选题：1.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme_________A.twoorangeB.TwobottleoforangeC.TwobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges2.Therearemany_________inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread3.Look,there_______somesheeponthefarm.Iwastoldmilk_____notproducedbysheep.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are4.MrLinoftengivesus________bye-mail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformationsC、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1.Wasthis________(桥)builtin1990?2.Hedidverywellintheexam.Hemadefew________(错误).3.Mr.Greengaveussomegood________(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.4.Myhobbyiscollecting_____________(邮票).5.Ihaveno___________(经验)aboutthejob.6.Smokingisn'tallowedin____________(公共).7.You'velivedinBeijingformanydays.Howisthe_________(天气)here?53\n8.Mysisterisanurse.Herjobistolookafter_________(病人).9.Nobodybrokehis_________(记录)fortwentyyears.10.IfyouknowEnglish,you'llhavemore________(成功)inbusiness.11.Manypeoplelosttheir_______(生命)intheaccident.12.Thereareallkindsof_________(杂志)inourschoollibrary.13.Myfather's_______(死)madeusfeelverysad.14.Theharderyouwork,thebetter_________(结果)you'llget.15.Myfatherispoor.Hedoesn'thavemuch__________(钱).16.Thisisoneofthetallest________(塔)Ihaveeverseen.17.HelenKellerwasfamousforherhardworkand__________(勇气).18.Inadifficult_________(情况),Dr.Bethuneonceworkedfor69hourswithoutstopping.19.Theboyistallenoughtoreachthe_________(天花板).20.YuanLongpingdevotedhimselftothe______(研究)ofthehybridrice.21.Inhissparetime,helikesplayingthe__________(小提琴).22.Look!Theplaygroundiscoveredwithfallen_________(树叶).23.Thesoldierrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto___________(安全).24.The__________(高度)ofthemountainisabout3,518metres.25.Weshouldtryourbesttoprojectthe_____________(环境).26.Hisuncleboughtsome______________(家具)yesterday.27.The______(价格)ofthiskindofcomputerissohighthatwecan'taffordit.28.HismotherhasgonetoBeijingon_____________(商务).29.---Whatdoesheoftenhavefordinner?---Fish,riceandsome_________(蔬菜).30.Wealldon'tknowthe_________(意思)oftheword.31.CouldyoutellmeyourfriendLinda's____________(地址)?32.Some_____________(士兵)willvisitthistowerthisafternoon.33.Tooursurprise,themancanspeakseven___________(语言).34.Thewomanmovedtoanothertownafterher_________(丈夫)died.35.LiMingcuthisfingerand__________(鲜血)cameout.36.Hismotheriscookinginthek___________now.37.Takethem__________threetimesaday,you'llrecoversoon.38.PeopleinChinashakehandsing__________.39.Don'tt_________theoldmanifyouhavenothingimportanttosay.40.P______________?Ican'thearyouclearly.41.TheChinesepeoplelovep__________buthatewar.42.Smokingisbadforpeople'sh___________.43.Thep__________ofChinaisabout1.3billion.44.Mysisterisanurse,sheworksinah____________.45.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youmaylookitupinad___________.46.Dannyisweakinpoors______________.Hehascaughtabadcold.47.Onehundredyearsmeansac__________.48.Smokingisabadh___________,Itcancausemanydiseases.53\n49.Twocarscrashed.Amanwasbadlyhurtinthea____________.50.TodayistheSpringFestival.Therearemanyg________inmyhome.51.Doyouknowthed___________betweenthesetwowords.52.It'sverydangeroustostandonthee________ofacliff.53.Youcanjointheadvancedc_________ifyouknowsomebusinessEnglish.54.---Excuseme,What'sthep_________ofthiscomputer?---It's4500yuan.55.Canyougivemeane_________onhowtousethisword?名词所有格名词所有格表示人或物的所有关系，有以下几种形式：(一)表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格。A.在单数名词后加“'s”。Mary'spresentJim'sparentsB.在以“s”结尾的复数名词之后只加“'”构成。例如：Teachers'Daytwentyminutes'walkthreedays'holidayC.不以“s”结尾的复数名词之后要加“'s”。例如：Women'sDayChildren'sDaymen's400-metreraceD.表示几个人共有，只需在最后一个人名后加“'s”。TomandJack'sroomMaryandJack'smotherE.在表示“店铺”、“某某家”、“诊所”的名词所有格后面，一般省去被修饰的名词。atthedoctor'satthedentist'satMr.Read's(二).表示无生命的东西的名词所有格通常是由“of/to＋名词”构成的。themapoftheworldthefootballteamofourschool.theanswertothequestionthekeytomybike(三)双重所有格有两种形式：①of+名词所有格；②of+名词性物主代词afriendofmybrother'sadictionaryofmineadaughterofyoursanoldfriendofmine成功体验：1.Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?It'sabout_________.A.twentyminutes'walkB.twentyminute'swalkC.twentyminutewalkC.twentyminuteswalk2.Theyvisited_________schoollastSunday.A.BillandTom'sB.Bill'sandTom'sC.BillandTomD.Bills'andToms'3.Onmywayhome,Imetanoldfriendof_______.A.meB.mineC.usC.him4.Canyoufindouttheanswer______thequestion?A.inB.atC.atD.to5.WeknowthatSeptember10is___________Day.A.TeacherB.TeachersC.Teacher'sD.Teachers'6.____________roomisnexttotheirsparents'.A.Kate'sandJoan'sB.Kate'sandJoanC.KateandJoan'sD.KateandJoan7.MissGreenisafriendof__________A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary53\n7.It'salong_______toParis.It'stwothousandkilometres.A.streetB.roadC.wayD.end6.Myhomeisabouttwo__________(hour)walkfromhere.7.WeknowthatMarch8is___________(woman)Day.8.Doyouknowwhowonthe_______(boy)100-metrerace?名词作主语时的主谓一致A.如主语是单数，后跟with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引导的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。LiHuawithmeoftengoestothecinema.B:复数形式单数内容的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Thenewsissurprising.Mathsisquiteanimportantsubject.C:单数形式复数内容的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。Thepolicehavecaughttwothieves.Thepeoplethereareverykind.D:一些集体名词如family,class,team等作主语时，若强调整体,谓语动词用单数；若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。Myfamilyisahappyone.NowmyfamilyarewatchingTV.E:表示时间、金钱、距离的名词加s后,应视为一个整体,故谓语用单数。Twohoursisenoughforustogetthere.Onehundreddollarsisenough.Fivekilometresisalongwayforthechildren.成功体验：1.Ithinkmaths_____oneofthemostimportantsubject.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Threeweeks_____quitealongtime.A.areB.isC.wasD.were3.Henry,withhisfriends,___footballeverySaturdayafternoon.A.playB.haveplayedC.playsD.hasplayed4.ThenumberofthestudentsinClassFive____toobig,soanumberofthem____goingtobesenttoClassSix.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is5.There_____anoldmanandsomechildrenoverthere.A.isB.areC.haveD.has改错题：(找出错误并改正).1.Therearesomesheepsonthehill.2.JimandAnn'smothersaresisters.3.Hehasmanymoney,Heisveryrich.4.Thereareapenandtwobooksonthedesk.5.Ithinkmathsareveryinteresting.6.MrandMrsKingaretwin'sparents.7.NeitherMarynorAnnlikesportsandmusic.8.TheGermenaregoingtoflytoShanghai.9.Thechildhasonlythreetoothinhismouth.10Twothousandsdollarsisabignumberforhim.冠词①.不定冠词：53\na用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前；an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前。auniversity/ausefulbook......anegg/apple/umbrella/Englishteacher/oldphoto/elephant/hour/importantsubject/interestingfilm/a;e;f;h;i;l;m;n;o;r;s;xA:用在可数名词前代表某一类人或物。Anelephantisheavierthanasheep.B:表示数量“一".Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilmbefore.C:用于某些固定词组：alittle/few;inahurry;haveacough;catchacold;haveagoodtime②.定冠词the的用法。A.特指某人或某物：ThemaninahatisourEnglishteacher.B.用于表示方位的名词前。intheeast/west/south/north;ontheleft/rightC.用于表示独一无二的事物前。themoon/sun/earth/world/universe/skyD.用于姓的复数前，表示“一家人或夫妇俩”。theGreens/White/Blacks/Browns...E.指上文提到的人或物。Wehaveacatandadog.Thecatisblackandthedogiswhite.F.指说话人都知道的人或物。Pleaseclosethedoorbeforeyouleave.G.在序数词或形容词最高级前。Thethirdquestionisthemostdifficultofthethree.H.用于乐器名词前。playthepiano/guitar/violinI.用于部分形容词前，表示一类人。therich/poor/sick/young/old/blind/deaf/woundedJ.用于“the+比较级，the＋比较级”句型中，表示“越......越......".Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou'llget.Themorecarefulyouareintheexam,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.K.用于一些固定词组中。bytheway;inthesun;attheendof;atthesametime;attheageof...③.不用冠词的情况：A.专有名词和不可数名词前。Whatfine/badweather!Whatdeliciousfood!A.棋类、球类、一日三餐等名词前。playchess/cards;playfootball/basketball/tennishavebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerB.节假日、星期几、月份、季节前。NationalDay;Teachers'Day;Women'sDay;Children'sdayonMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sundayinspring/summer/autumn/winterinJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December.C.在交通工具、学科名称、语言等名词前。bycar/bus/bike/train/ship/boat/plane/onfoot;English/Chinese;D.在一些固定词组中。53\nonfoot;atnoon/night/home;inbed;inhospital;gohome/tobed/school成功体验：1.---Thewindisblowingstrongly.---_______badweather!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What2.Mybrotherstudiesin_____university.______universityisveryfarfromhere.A.an;TheB.a;theC.the;AD.a;A3.Inhissparetime.heoftenplays_____pianoand_____football.A.an;anB.the;/C.an;theD./;/4.Peopleliketoseefilmson____TVinsteadofgoingto____cinema.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/5.Thereis______"s"and______"u"intheword"bus".A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a6.---What'sthematterwithyou?---Icaught_______badcoldandhadtostayin_____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the7.It'sMid-autumnFestival.______moonisverybright.A./B.TheC.AD.An8._____ChangjiangRiveris_____longestriverin____China,andoneof_____longestriversin_____world.9.Theword"hour"has_____"h",_______"u"and_____'r"init.10.Jackbought______usefulbook._____bookisalsoveryinteresting.11.September10is_______Teachers'Day.12.Wouldyoupleasepassme_____sugaronthetable?13.Thereis______"m"in_____word"mother".14.Didyouplay____basketballafter____school?No,Iplayed_____violin.15._____sunrisesin_____eastandsetsin_____west.16.______thirdquestionis______mostdifficultof_____three17.Theyoftenlistento_____radioin______evening.18._____bookonthetableis______usefulone.19._____horseis_____usefulanimalforpeople.20.Ihave____uncleandheis____farmer.在短文中填上适当的冠词：Oncetherewere_____lotofmicein____oldhouse.Theyateup____lotoffood.So_____ownerof_____housegot____cat.____catatemanyof_____mice.Oneday____oldestmousesaid,"All____micemustcometomyholetonight,andwe'lldecidewhattodoabout____cat."All_____micecame.Theythoughthardandtriedtofind___waytosavetheirlives.Manyofthemspoke,butnooneknewwhattodo.Atlast____youngmousestoodupandsaid,"Whynottie____bellround____cat'sneck?Then,when___catcomesnear,Then_____catwon'tbeabletocatchanyoneofus.""Goodidea!"Cananyoneheretie_____bellround____cat'sneck?"_____oldestmouseasked.Noneof_____miceanswered.53\nHewaitedbutstillnoonesaidanything.Atlasthesaid,"It'seasytosaysomething,butnotsoeasytodoit."数词(一)基数词A.基数词的读法与写法个位和十位之间加连字符“-”，十或个位与前面的数词之间加and；每隔三位加一个单位数词，从后向前数，分别为thousand(千);million(百万),billion(十亿),每个单位数词之间加一个逗号。25:twenty-five;137:onehundredandthirty-five3,782threethousand,sevenhundredandeighty-two4,750,000,000fourbillion,sevenhundredandfiftymillionB.hundred;thousand;millionbillion的用法。⑴.当hundred;thousand;million;billion前面有基数词表示具体的数量时，要用单数形式。Therearethreethousand;fivehundredstudentsinourschool.⑵.当表示笼统、不具体的数量时，用复数，其后加介词of.hundredsofstudentsthousandsoffactoriesmillionsofstars(二).序数词one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfive---fiftheight---eighthnine---ninthtwelve---twelfthtwenty---twentieththirty-one---thirty-first(三)分数A.分数表示法分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母序数词加s.2/3two-seconds2/5two-fifths3/4threequartersB.分数的用法当分数＋of+名词/代词时,谓语动词要根据名词/代词的单复数或可、不可数名词来决定。One-thirdofthestudentsinourclassaregirlstudents.Two-fifthsofmoneyisspentonbooks.(四)表示年代时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。Thestoryhappenedinthe1960s.成功体验：A.写出下列词的序数词：1.one____________2.two__________3.three________4.nine________5.eight___________6.twelve__________7.twenty________8.five_______9.twenty-one____________10.fifty-five_______________B.用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.Decemberisthe______(twelve)monthoftheyear.2.Theyalwaysgotothelibrary________(two)aweek.3.YunanUniversityhasalonghistory.Ithascelebratedits________(eight)birthday.4.Atthebeginningofthe______(twenty)century,theworld'spopulationwasabout1,700millions.5.HainanIslandisthe________(two)islandinChina.53\n6.S___________isthefirstdayoftheweek.C.单项选择1.About_____ofthestudentsintheclassareboystudents.A.three-fivesB.three-fifthC.three-fifthsD.third-fifths2.Ihadlearned______Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.twothousand,ahundredandforty-oneB.twothousand,onehundredandfifty-oneC.twothousands,onehundredandfifty-oneD.twohundreds,ahundredandfifty-one3.Nowchildren,turntopage______andlookatthe_____pictureinLessonTwo.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first4.Wearehappytohaveour_____holiday,becausesevendays____alongtimetohaveapicnic.A.seven-day;isB.seven-days;isC.seven-day;areD.seven-days;are5.Thebridgeis__________long.A.fivehundredmetreB.fivehundredsmetresC.fivehundredmetersD.fivehundredsmetre6.TheymovedtoBeijing_________.A.in1980sB.inthe1980sC.inthe1980'sD.in1980's7.________peoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof8.Ittookme________tofindoutthekeytomybike.A.oneandhalfhoursB.oneandahalfhoursC.oneandahalfhourD.oneandhalfhour9.Thereare_______workersinthisfactory.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.threehundredsD.threehundredof10.Julyisthe_______monthoftheyear.A.fifthB.seventhC.sixthD.eigths11.Five_____dollarsis_______money.A.million,alotofB.millions,alotofC.millionof,muchD.millionsof,many12._______visitorsfromAustraliawillcometovisitchinanextweek.A.TwohundredsB.AhundredsofC.HundredsofD.Threehundredof翻译词组：1.学生中的三人___________2.第九路公共汽车_________3.在20世纪初______________4.第178页_______________5.三年级二班______________6.数百个学生______________7.数千颗苹果树_____________8.503房间______________9.五百只羊________________10.三分之二_________________11.20世纪90年代_______12.10:15__________________53\n13.5:30_______________14.在6月1日______________15.是...的四倍大_______________16.第一课_____________17.第5名_____________18.八岁的男孩____________________19.三天的假期_______________20.11:45_______________21.在1998年5月4日_______________22.在10月1日的早上___________________D.句型转换。1.Whattimeisitnow?It'ssixfifteen.(同义句)What'sthetimenow?It'sa_______________six.2.ItwasAugust1,2022yesterday.(划线提问)_______wasthe_______yesterday?3.Themountainis8848.23metreshigh.(划线提问)_________________isthemountain?4.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.(划线提问)________________aretheOlympicGames?5.HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.(划线提问)_______________________hewatchTV?改错题：(找出错误并改正).1.Bothofthetworulersarebroken,Iwanttobuyathreeone.2.Thetwenty-onecenturywillbringusmorehopes.3.PleasewritedownthenewwordsinlessonEleventh.4.Thousandofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringthewar.5.FourfifthofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.6.WearegoingtolearntheTwentieth-secondLessontomorrow.7.Decemberisthetwelvethmonthoftheyear.8.Theeightthtreeistallerthantheothers.9.Theyoungmanisinhistwenty,buthehasbeentomanycountries.代词人称代词:人称代词分主格和宾格。主格在句中做主语，宾格在句中做宾语。物主代词：物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形物代修饰名词，名物代后不接名词，相当于一个形物代+名词。(Thisismybook=Thisismine).要点：①几个主格代词并列作主语时，他们的顺序是：单数：You,heandI复数:we;youandthey②宾格：动宾：buysthforsb.=buysb.sth.(给某人买东西)showsb.sth=showsthtosb.(向某人展示某物);teachsb.sth.(教某人某事).介宾：It'stimeforsb.todosth.(该到某人做某事的时候了)too...forsb.tosth.(做某事太怎么了)③形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:相同点：都是“...的”.不同点：形容词性物主代词修饰名词；而名词性物主代词要省略名词。④it的用法：A.做形式主语，构成主系表结构，真正主语动词不定式短语要置后。B.做形式宾语：think/findit+adj.+todosth.(发现或认为做某事怎么样)体验成功53\n1.Ifounditdifficult_________(learn)Englishwell.2.It'simportant___________(protect)ourenvironment.3.Ittakesmehalfanhour______(walk)there.4.MissWangis________(we)Englishteacher,sheteaches____(our)English.5.Yourcomputerisdifferentfrom________(my).6.________(we)countryislargerthan_________(their).7.Thisdictionaryis_______(he),______(her)isonthedesk.8.Onmywayhome,Imetanoldfriendof_______(me).9.Try______(you)best,andyou'lllearnitwell.10.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow_________(your)?11.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句)Myfatherboughtanewbike__________.12.Canyoushowmeyourphoto?(同义句)Canyoushowyourphoto_____________?13.Theywereswimmingintheriveratthattime.Isaw.(合成一句)Isaw_________________intheriveratthattime.14.Ifoundthatitwasdifficulttodothemathsproblem.(同义句)Ifound_________________todothemathsproblem.反身代词:A、熟记下列反身代词。I---myselfwe---ourselvesyou---yourself/selveshe---himselfshe---herselfit---itselfthey---themselvesB、熟记下列重点短语：1.enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime(过的愉快、玩得高兴）)2.learnbyoneself=teachoneself(自学)3.helponeself(请自便)4.lookafteroneself(照顾自己)5.hurtoneself=injureoneself(伤害自己)6.devoteoneselfto(致力于)7.byoneself(独自地)7.leaveonebyoneself=leaveonealone(把某人单独留下)C.体验成功。1.Theboyistooyoungtodress____________.2.Weenjoyed____________(our)intheparklastSunday.3.Help________(your)tosomechicken,LucyandLily.4.Becarefulwithknives!oryoumayhurt________(your).5.Mysonistooyoung.Ican'tleavehimby_______(him).6.Theoldwomanasked_________(自己),“WhatshouldIdo?”.7.Theyhadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight.(同义句)They______________________atthepartylastnight.8.Ican'tleaveheralone.(同义句)Ican'tleaveher________________.指示代词A.指示代词有：this/these(近指或代指单数名词),that/those(远指或代指复数名词),打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。such是这样的；那样的，常用结构：such+(a/an)+形容词＋名词,可以转换为so+形容词+(a/an)+名词。same是“相同地；同样地),常用in/onthesame...53\n要点：在比较状语从句中，上文中出现的单数或不可数名词在下文中出现时，常被替换为that(复数名词替换为those);B.具体用法：1.Thisisanoldphoto.---Theseareoldphotos.2.Thatisatomato.---Thosearetomatoes.3.---MayIspeaktoMr.Zhang,please?---ThisisZhangmingspeaking.Who'sthat?4.Hewasill.That'swhyhedidn'tgotoschool5.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofIndia.6.ThestudentsinourschoolaremorethanthoseinNo.5MiddleSchool.7.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulmountaininmylife.8.TheyleftforNanjingonthesameday.成功体验：1.CarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthan_____madeinAmerica.2.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom_______ofSydney.A.thatB.itC.onesD.those3.Ihaveneverread_____interestingbookbefore.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan4.TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninIndia.(同义句)The_________ofChinais________than_______ofIndia.5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.(同义句)Ihave_______read_______aninterestingbookbefore.6.Haveyoueverreadsuchinterestingabookbefore?(改错)不定代词：A.some、any、no、something、anything、nothingsome和something多用于肯定句,如果说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some、something可用于疑问句中;any和anything一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中;no和nothing表示否定,no=nota/an/或notany;nothing=notanything.形容词修饰这些不定代词时要置后。体验成功1.Bequiet!Ihave_______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything2.---Wouldyoulike________todrink?---No,thanks.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing3.Hehasnobrothersorsisters.(同义句)He______have_____brothersorsisters.4.Hesaidnothingatthemeeting,___________?(反意疑问句)5.Theyfoundnothingintheroom.(同义句)They_______find________intheroom.B.both、neither、all、none、eitherboth,neither,either这三个词都只限于两者。both表示“两者都......”用于肯定句；neither同both互为反义词，表示“两者都不";either表示“两者之中任何一个”或用于否定句句末，表示“也”53\n。all与none互为反义词，都用于三者或三者以上,all表示“全部，一切,none表示“没有任何人或物”，none作主语时，谓语可以是单数，也可以是复数。C.many和much:many修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词。D.few,afew;little,alittlefew,afew修饰可数名词复数；little,alittle修饰不可数名词，few,little表否定“没多少、很少”，afew,alittle表肯定“有几个，有点”。E.other,another,theother,theothers.other泛指“另外的或其它的人或物”，常作定语。Haveyougotanyothersthingsforsale？another泛指三者、三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”，只可修饰或代替单数名词,数词常置后：anothertwo=twomore:①Idon'tlikethisone,pleasegivemeanother.②Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpair?theother特指“两者中的另一个人或物”常与one对照使用,one...theother...一个......另一个。①Ihavetwopencils,Oneisshort,theotherislong.theothers特指一定范围内剩下的全部“其余的几个人或物".①Studyharder,oryou'llfallbehindtheothers.体验成功A.单项选择或填空。1.LiuXiangandYaomingareworld-famoussportsstars._____ofthemhavesetagoodexamplestous.A.AllB.NeitherC.BothC.None2.---CanyoucomeandgiveusatalkonThursdayorFriday?---I'mafraid______dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.neither3.Therearelotsoftreeson__sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.neitherD.all4.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisblue,_____isgreen.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others5.Thereisalineoftreeson____sideofthestreet.A.everyB.bothC.anyD.each6.Theywerealltired,but____ofthemwantedtohavearest.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither7.Themathproblemissodifficultthat___studentscananswerit.8.Hefeelslonelybecausehehas____friends.9.Thereis____meat,pleasegoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle10.BothheandI______interestedinpainting.A.amB.isC.areD.were11.NeitherhenorI______(have)seenthefilm.12.Eachofthecookies__________(cost)25cents.B.句型转换。53\n1.Maryhasfewgoodfriends,___________?(反意疑问句)2.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,_________?(反意疑问句)3.BothheandshehavebeentoBeijing.(否定句)______he______she_____beentoBeijing.4.Whynotbuyanotherfourcookies?(同义句)Whynotbuy_____________cookies?5.AllofushavebeentotheGreatWall.(否定句)_________ofus_______beentotheGreatWall.6.Allthestudentsarehere,butJimisn't.(同义句)Allthestudentsarehere________Jim.形容词要点：A.形容词作定语、表语、补语。Mygrandfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.IfinditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.It'sverycoldintheroom.Pleasekeepthewindowsclosed..B.形容词修饰不定代词时要置后。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Bequiet!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.C.enough修饰形容词、副词后要置后。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.D.复合形容词作定语时要用“-",单位用单数。aneleven-year-oldsonseven-dayholidayE.一些词如像amaze/excite/interest/surprise/move/confuse等变为形容词既可以在词尾加ing，也可以在词尾后加ed。加ing时主语一定是物或用来修饰名次；加ing时，主语一定是人，常于系动词连用，构成短语。Thebookisveryinteresting,weareallinterestedinit.BuyingthingsinCanadaisveryconfusing,Brucelooksconfused.体验成功：A.写出下列词的形容词。1.sun_______2.die________3.luck__________4.close_________5.fun___________6.confidence____________7.help___________8.health___________9.noise_________10.danger___________11.use__________12.interest___________13.fill_____________14.difference_________15.wake_________16.sleep___________17.wound____________18.west____________19.well___________20.worry__________B.写出下列形容词的反义词。1.same__________2.big__________3.long________4.new__________5.tall_____6.fat___________7.light________8.sad___________9.safe_________10clean___11.asleep________12.open________13.hot_______14.warm______15.alive______53\n16.ancient_______17.thick_______18.careful______19.full_______20.big_____21.poor_________22.cheap________23.possible_______24.single_____25.bored___26.weak________27.right_________28.happy__________C.用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.Ithinkeatingmorefruitandvegetablescankeepourbody__________(health).2.Theoldmanhasbeen_________(die)forthreeyears.3.Thebookisvery__________andweareall___________init.(interest)4.Pleasekeepthedoor_______(close).It'sverycoldoutside.5.Thedictionaryisalittleexpensive,butit'svery_____(use).6.How________(luck)youare!7.Whathesaidmadeusvery__________(sadly).8.Be________(care)!Don'tclimdtoohigh!9.Beijingisinthe________(north)partofChina.10.It's________(danger)toplayinthestreet.11.Theboyfell_______(sleep)assoonashelaydown.12.Thesongsounds________.A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved13.---IsMrs.Brownbadlyill?---No,_______.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious14.Thepriceofthehouseisso_______thatwecan'taffordit.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap15.Wehaven'tseen_________filmbefore.A.sointerestingB.asointerestingC.suchinterestingD.suchaninteresting16.Janelikestowatchher__________playingsoccer.A.elevenyearoldB.eleven-year-oldsonC.elevenyearsoldsonD.eleven-years-oldson17.Bequiet,please!Ihave__________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything18.Theboyis_________toreachtheapplesonthetree.A.tootallB.verytallC.tallenoughD.enoughtall19.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemetre______.It'sstrongenoughtoskateon.A.longB.highC.thickD.wide20.Doyouhave________tosayforyourself?A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything21.---I'mstillhungry.MayIhave______cake?---Sure,Hereyouare.A.onemoreB.anothermoreC.somemoreD.oneanother22.Don'teatthemeat.Itsmells_______.A.badlyB.deliciousC.wellD.terribleD.根据汉语提示补全单词。1.Inthe_________(现代的)world,Englishiswidelyused.2.Areyou________(能)tocometomorrow?3.It'snot___________(安全)toskateonsuchthinice.53\n4.Smokingisn'tallowedinsome_________(公共)places.5.Doyouknowwhatdiseasemadethegirl______and______(瞎的、盲的).6.Dr.Bethunewasoperatingonthe__________(受伤的).7.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyleg,butit'snot____________(严重的).8.Howareyoufeelingnow?I'mfeeling________(可怕的).9.Yourhandsaretoo____________(脏),pleasegoandwashthem.10.HanHongis___________(著名的)asasinger.12.Adictionaryisvery________(有帮助的)toourstudy.13.Mygrandfatherhasbeen___________(死)fortenyears.14.Theiceis_________(厚的)enoughforustoskateon.15.Theboywasso________(粗心的)thathemadealotofmistakesintheexam.16.Theboywasvery___________(幸运的)topassthefinalexam.17.Ofallthesubjects,Englishismy__________(最喜欢的)18.Hewassoweakthathewas________(不能)todomanythings.19.Eatingmorefruitandgreenvegetablescankeepus___________(健康).20.It'sverycold.pleasekeepthewindows_________(关着).21.Inthe_______(西方)country,Christmasisthemostimportantfestival.22.Mymotherwasvery__________(自豪)ofmewhenIgottheprize.23.Iwasvery__________(激动)whenourChinesefootballwonthematch.24.Alicealwaysfeel________(紧张)whensheanswersthequestionsinclass.25.Americanisa_______(发达)country,butIndiaisn't.26.Thefilmiswell__________(值得)seeing.Youcan'tmissit.27.It'svery__________(奇怪)tobeaguestinCanada.E.句型转换。1.Becareful!Thebottleisfullofhotwater.(同义句)________________!Thebottleis________________hotwater.2.Lilyisgoodatsinging.(同义句)Lily________________________singing.3.Youmustn'topenthewindow.(同义句)You'dbetter_________thewindow____________.4.It'sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifind.(合成一句)Ifind_______veryimportant_____________Englishwell.5.Mydogdiedfivehoursago.(同义句)Mydoghas_______________forfivehours.6.Itisn'teasytotalkwithhim.(同义句)It_______________totalkwithhim.7.Englishnamesaren'tthesameasChinesenames.(同义句)Englishnamesare________________________Chinesenames.形容词级的构成及用法A.一般情况下加er/est.例如：clean/tall/cold...B.以e结尾的加r/st.例如：fine/nice/large/late...C.重读闭音节词,双写结尾辅音字母再加er/est.例如：big/fat/thin/hot/wet53\nD.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加er/est.例如:busy/easy/heavy/happy/healthy...E.多音节词加more/most.例如:difficult/interesting/useful/popular.....F.特殊情况：good/well---betterbestbad/ill---worseworstmany/much---moremostfar---fartherfarthestlittle---lessleast形容词级的用法：原级的用法：1.as...as与......一样否定式为notas(so)...as比较级的用法：1...than前用形容词的比较级2.much;alittle;alot;even;far;any可用来修饰形容词的比较级，但very,quite,too,rather不可。3.比较级＋than+anyother+名词单数｝比较级＋than+theother+名词复数｝可以转化为最高级。4.twice/threetimes+比较级＋than=twice/threetimesas...as5.the+比较级，the＋比较级(越.....,越......)例如：themore;thebetter6.比较级+and+比较级(越来越......)例如:fasterandfaster;moreandmorebeautiful。7.ofthetwo/twins前用the+比较级.例如Lucyistheyoungerofthetwogirls.8.两者之间进行比较用比较级：Whoistaller,JimorTom?最高级的用法：1.介词短语前用形容词最高级如：ofthethree/ofall/inChina/intheworld.2.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数(最....之一)例如：MrWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.HuangRiverisoneofthelongestinChina.3.thefirst/second...+形容词最高级:例如：thefirsttallestbuilding;HainanIslandisthesecondlargestinChina.4.名词所有格修饰形容词的最高级：mybestfriendtheworld'shighesthotel体验成功A.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thestreetisas______(long)asthatone,butitis______(wide)thanthatone.2.Sheplaysthepiano_____________(well)thanI.3.Myfatherlooksmuch________(fat)thanbefore.4.Inourexam,the__________(careful)youare,the_____(few)mistakeswe'llmake.5.ThepopulationofChinais______(large)thanthatofIndia.6.Howareyoufeelingnow?I'mfeelingeven______(bad).7.Ofalltheboys,Jimjumpedthe_______(far).8.Thisruleristwiceas__________(long)asthatone.9.Chineseisoneofthe___________(important)subjects.10.Chinaisgetting_________and_____________(beautiful).53\n11.Whichproblemis_____________(difficult),thisoneorthatone?12.Tomcomestoschool____________(early)thanbefore.13.Thehigheryouclimb,themorefartheryou'llsee.(改错)14.NanjingisoneofthemostbeautifulcityinChina..(改错)15.Hiswordsatthemeetingyesterdaymadeallofusveryangrily.(改错)16.ThepopulationofAustraliais______thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.moreB.句型转换1.Chineseismoreimportantthanmath.(同义句)Mathisn't___________________Chinese.2.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.(同义句)TheYangtzeRiveris_________________________________inChina.3.Mydogweighs35kilos.Hisdogweighs35kilos,too.(同义句)Mydogis__________________________his.4.Mybookisfourtimesthickerthanyours.(同义句)Mybookisfourtimes_________________yours.5.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.(同义句I________English_________ofallthesubjects.6.Peteris1.5metrestall,soisMike.(同义句)Mikeisthesame__________Peter.副词(一).副词的用法：修饰动词作状语，位于动词之后；修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词之前。例如：writecarefully,drawwell;trulysorry(二).形容词变为副词的方法。①一般在词尾加ly.例如：bad/quick/loud/careful......②以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加ly.例如:easy/heavy/angry/happy...③以e结尾的，一般在词尾后加ly.例如：wide/brave/polite/rude个别情况要取e加ly或y.例如：true---trulyterrible---terriblysingle---singly体验成功：1.I'mfeeling__________(terrible)illtoday,soIcan'tgotoschool.2.I'm________(true)sorryforwhatIsaid.3.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkas___________(careful)asyoucan.4.__________(luck),theweatherwasnotaswetasitistodayandweplayed__________(happy).5.The__________(hard)youstudy,the________(much)youwilllearn.6.Computersare___________(wide)usedintheworld.7.Itwasraining_________(heavy)whenIgotupthismorning.8.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing_____and_____(fast).9.Heaskedmep________wherethepostofficewas.10.Wehopethe2022OlympicGameswillbehelds___________inBeijing.11.Idon'twanttowatchTVthisevening,I'lllistentomusici___________.12.Thestudentsaresinginganddancingh___________forNewYear'sDay.53\n13.__________(幸运地),Marydidn'tfallbehind.14.Tonyfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself___________(严重的).15.Thelightistoodark.Ican'tsee_____________(清除地)16.Englishis__________(广泛地)usedinthemodernworld.17.Hesatthereso__________(静静的)thatnobodyknewhewasthere.18.Nowmoreandmorepeopleeat_______________(健康).19Hedoesn'tworksocarefulasJim.(找出错误并改正)20.An-eleven-year-oldgirlwasinjuredbutnotbadhurt.(找出错误并改正)21.Hedidn'ttakeatriptoShanghai.Hestayedathome.(合成一句)Hestayedathome________________takingatriptoBeijing.(三)几类特殊的副词：A.also,too,either.(也):too,also只能用于肯定句。either用于否定句。B.muchtoo;toomuch:muchtoo表示“太",修饰形容词、副词。toomuch表示“许多"修饰不可数名词。例如:muchtooexpensive;toomuchmoney/wine/snowandiceC.already;yet:already用于肯定句;yet用于否定句。D.howoften;howsoon;howlongHowoften指动作发生的频率,回答一般是threetimesaday;everyfouryears;twiceaweek。Howsoon一般指多久将发生，与一般将来时连用，回答一般是in＋时间段。Howlong指某个动作持续了多长时间,与延续性动词的一般时或完成时连用。回答一般是for＋时间段或since+时间点。E.so;such:so表示“如此地”，修饰形容词或副词；such表示“如此的”是形容词修饰名词，常用结构such+(a/an)+形容词+名词。F.alone;lonely:alone是“单独地”;lonely是“孤独的”.例如:be/livealone;feellonelyG.hard;hardly:hard是“下得大，相当于heavily”；hardly是“几乎不，相当于almostnot.体验成功A.单项选择1.Thiskindofskirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice2.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such3.Itisoneo'clock,buthismotherhasn'tcomeback_____.A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet4.Ifyoudon'twanttogoswimming,Iwon't_______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither5.---________doyouwritetoyourfather?---Onceamonth.6.---_________haveyoubeenhere?---Since1989.7.---_________willyourfatherbebackfromBeijing?---Inaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong53\n8.Mr.Greenlives________,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone9.Ican'tbuy_______meatbecauseitis______expensive.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;muchtooC.manytoo;toomanyD.toomuch;toomuch10.Itrainedso______thatpeoplecould______goout.A.hardlr;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hardB.句型转换。1.HehasbeentoBeijing,too.(否定句)He______beentoBeijing,__________.2.Hegoestoseehisparentstwiceamonth.(划线提问)___________doeshegotoseehisparents?3.Mr.Brownhaslivedherefortenyears.(划线提问)____________hasMr.Brownlivedhere?4.Hehasalreadyseenthefilm.(一般疑问句)______heseenthefilm_______?5.I'mfeelingverywelltoday.(划线提问)___________youfeelingtoday?6.Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.(划线提问)____________doeshegotoworkeveryday?7.Thematchissoimportantthatyoumustn'tmissit.(同义句)It's____________importantmatchthatyoumustn'tmissit.8.Thereishardlyanycloudinthesky,___________?(反意疑问句)9.Howdoyoulikethefilm?(同义句)________doyou______________thefilm?10.What'swrong?(同义句)What's__________________?动词A.助动词：be/do/does/did/have/has/will等。B.系动词：seem(似乎)ill/tired;/sound(听起来)beautiful/wonderful/look(看起来)worried/angry;smell(闻起来)good/delicious/bad/sweet;/taste(尝起来)delicious/goodfeel(感觉)tired/happy/sad;become(变得)warmer;get(变得)stronger;turn((变得)green/red;keep(保持)healthy/closed/open/quiet...C.情态动词：●can=beableto(能、会)can't表示“不可能”CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,butonlyalittle.●May①表示许可或请求许可。---MayIsmokehere?---Yes,youmay/No,youmustn't.②表示“可能、或许”。I'mnotsure,Imaygoswimmingtomorrow.●must表示“必须、应该”MustIstayhere?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.注意：mustn't表示“不应该、禁止”;Youmustn'tplayinthestreet.It'sverydangerous.●hadbeeter(not)dosth.表示“最好（不）作某事”。It'stoolate,you'dbetternotgoout.53\n体验成功1.---______Igoouttoplayfootball?---Yes,you_____,butyou_____finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Can;may;mayB.Must;must;mayCMay;may;mustD.Shall;shall;may2.---Mustwefinishourhomeworknow?---No,You______.A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.needn't3.You'dbetter___gofishinginsuchbadweatherA.notB.nottoC.don'tD.tonot4.Thisbook___Lucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.A.mustbeC.maybeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe5.---Mustwecleantheroomnow?---No,you_______.You_______cleanitafterlunch.A.needn't;mayB.needn't;mustC.mustn't;canD.mustn't;may6.CanyousingasonginEnglish?(同义句)________you______________singasonginEnglish?动词时态A.一般现在时：表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。常与often/usually/sometimes/everyday等时间状语连用。常用于if、assoonas、when等引导的从句或表示客观真理的句子中。谓语：主语是单三，谓语就是单三（常加s/es);主语是其它，谓语为原形。改为一般疑问句时，需提前助动词Do/Does，然后动词转换为原形；改为否定句时在主语后加don't/doesn't，动词用原形.(be动词除外)。动词单数第三人称构成方式：①一般在词尾后加s。例如:sing---singsenjoy---enjoysbuy---buys②以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es.例如:pass/wash/brush/teach/watch/go/do.③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,在加es.例如：study/worry/fly④特殊情况:be---ishave---has体验成功A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.We'llstayathomeifit________(rain)tomorrow.2.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe_____(come)back.3.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit_______(stop).4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____(go)aroundthesun.5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.turnB.turnsC.turnedD.areturned6.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'training7.Everyyearmanyforeigners______toChinatolearnChinese.A.havecomeB.comesC.cameD.come8.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome9.Thedoctortoldmyfathertogiveupsmoking.53\nA.beginB.startC.stopD.keep10.Thesweaterlooksverynice.I'lltakeit.A.haveB.makeC.mendD.carry11.Hisuncleownsanexpensivecar.A.thereisB.thereareC.haveD.has12.Thewomanspendsalotofmoneyonclothes.A.buys...forB.costsC.pays...forD.spends...in13.Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.A.wanttoknowB.don'tknowC.thinkD.ask14.Whydon'tyougowithme?A.WhynottogoB.WhynotgoingC.WhynotgoD.Whygo15.Fatheroften_________(警告)menottoplaywithfire.16.Thebluewhale.Onaverage,It_________(称重)morethan26tons.B.句型转换1..Hedoeshishomeworkathomeeveryevening.(否定句)He_______________hishomeworkathomeeveryevening.2.Jimhaslunchathomeeveryday.(一般疑问句)______Jim_____lunchathomeeveryday?3.ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.(划线提问)__________________shewatchTV?4.Ithinkheisright.(否定句)I______thinkhe_____right.5.Mystomachhurts.(同义句)I'vegot_____________________mystomach.6.Whatdoesthiswordmean?(同义句)What'sthe_______________thisword?Whatdoyou_________________thisword?7.Howmuchdoesthisshirtcost?(同义句_________________________________theshirt?8.Whydon'tyougotothecinemawithme?(同义句Why_________gotothecinemawithme?9.Howdoyoulikethefilm?(同义句)_____doyou__________thefilm?10.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.(同义句)He______toschool____________everyday.11.JimdoeswellinEnglish.(同义句)Jim___________________English.12.Jeannolongergoestoworkbybus.(同义句)Jean__________toworkbybus_________.13.Mybikedoesn'tworkwell.(同义句)Thereis________________________mybike.14.What'sthepriceoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary?(同义句)Howmuch______theEnglish-Chinesedictionary________?15.MyauntlikeswatchingTVbetterthanreading.(同义句)Myaunt________watchingTV_______reading.26.LilydoeswellinEnglishandLucydoeswellinEnglishtoo.(同义句)LilydoeswellinEnglishand_____________Lucy.27.IfeellikegoingtotheGreatWallwithmyfriendsthisSunday.(同义句)53\nI______liketo_______totheGreatWallwithmyfriendsthisSunday.B.现在进行时:表示正在进行或发生的动作。当句中出现"Look!";"Listen!";"Don'tmakeanynoise!"等时，多与进行时连用。现在进行时的谓语构成是:be+动词的ing形式。动词的ing构成方式有以下几种：①一般在词尾后加ing。例如：play/sing/sleep/go...②以e结尾的取e,再加ing。例如：leave/make/have...③重读闭音节词，先双写结尾辅音字母，再加ing。例如：forget/swim/run/begin...④ie结尾的变ie为y，再加ing。例如：lie/tie/die体验成功1.Look!Theboys__________(play)footballontheplayground.2.It'sSeveno'clocknow.TheSmiths_____(have)breakfast.3.Don'tmakeanynoise!Yourfather__________(sleep).4.He____________(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.5.Bequiet!ThestudentsofClass2________(have)anEnglishclass.6.---What'syourbrotherdoinginhisroomnow---He_______akite.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.willmake7.---Excuseme,whereisLily?---Oh,she______thevolleyballmatchontheplayground.A.watchesB.willwatchC.iswatchingD.watched8.Don'ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept9.I'mfeelingterriblenow.(划线提问)______________youfeelingnow?10.WehaveanEnglishpartyonSunday.(用now作时间状语改写)We_______________anEnglishpartynow.C.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday/lastyear/in1964/threedaysago连用。变为疑问句时，需提前助动词Did,然后动词转换为原形；改为否定句时，在主语后加didn't，然后动词转换为原形。（be动词除外).体验成功：1.It'salongtimesincewe______(meet)last.2.Theaccident__________(happen)yesterday.3.________you_______(have)agoodtimelastnight?4.TheywenttothezoobybuslastSunday.(划线提问)______they___tothezoolastSunday?5.Youboughtcookies,_____________?(反意疑问句)6.Hesaidnothingatthemeeting.(同义句)He______say__________atthemeeting.7.Jimandmeplayedchessandhewon.(同义句)Jim__________me_______chess.8.Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.(同义句)He___________swim____theageoffive.9.Jimwenttoschool.Hedidn'thavebreakfast.(合成一句)Jimwenttoschool__________________breakfast.53\n10.Hedidn'tcometoschoolthismorningbecausehewasill.(同义句)Hedidn'tcometoschoolthismorning_______________his_______.11.Thecomputercostme4,500yuan.(同义句)I____4,500yuan____thecomputer.12.Bobdidn'ttakepartinanyeventbecausehisbackhurt.(划线提问)______________Bobtakepartinanyevent?13.Davidspenttwohoursplayingfootballthismorning.(同义句)It_____Davidtwohours____________footballthismorning.14.Thedictionarycostme50yuan.(同义句)I________50yuan_______thedictionary.15.Ididn'tgoswimmingwiththembecauseIwasill.(同义句)Myillness________me________goingswimmingwiththem.16.Theykneweverythingonlyafteryoutoldthem.(同义句)Theyknew________________youtoldthem.17.Hiswordssurprisedusverymuch.(同义句)Wewere______at_____hesaid.18.Thebridgewasbuiltover100yearsago.(同义句)Thebridge___morethan100years____.19.---Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?---Yes,I_____themtwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended20.---Howwasyourweekend?---Great!We______apicnicbythelake.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave21.Hedidn'tworkhardandfailedtheEnglishexamination.A.passedB.didn'tpassC.didn'thaveD.missed22.Marygottoschoollateyesterday.A.arrivedinB.reachedC.arrivedD.reachedat23.TheydrovetotheparklastSunday.A.went...bytheircarB.went...onfootC.went...intheircarD.went...bybus24.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.takeplaceB.haveC.takeupD.last25.Thetreescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.A.shutB.preventC.closeD.leave26.Theboyisabletodrawanicecatinfiveminutes.A.mayB.canC.willD.mustD.一般将来时：表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow/nextweek/thisevening/inthreedays/sometimenextweek等时间状语连用。谓语构成：will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形。一般疑问句常提前Will,如果主语为第一人称时，需提前Shall，否定句will+not，缩写为won't.体验成功：A、填空或选择。1.I________(go)tomyhometownnextweek.2.We_______(come)toseeyounextSunday.53\n3.There______(be)anEnglishfilmonTVtonight.4.Ithinkhe________(come)backfrombeijinginaweek.5.---Willyouplease_______(notmake)anynoiseinclass?---Sorry,Iwon't.6.Hurryup,oryou___________(miss)theearlybus.7.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtohave8.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,I'llstayathome.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;willrainD.willrain;rains9.---Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?---Sorry,Dad.I_______totheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone10.---Youhaveleftthelighton.---Oh,sorry.I______andturnitoff.A.havegoneB.willgoC.wentD.amgoingB.句型转换。1.We'llmeetatnineoutsidetheschoolgate.(划线提问）____and___________wemeet?2.Comeuptome,please,willyou?(同义句)_____________________comeuptome?3.Sam'sfatherwillbebackinabouttwomonths.(划线提问)___________willSam'sfatherbeback?4.Wouldyoulikeanotherorange?(同义句)Wouldyoulike________________orange?5.Shallwegoforawalkaftersupper?(同义句)__________goingforawalkaftersupper?6.IwillbelieveitafterIseeitwithmyowneyes.(同义句)I_______believeit______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.7.Studyharder,andyou'llcatchupwiththeothers.(同义句)______you______harder,you'llcatchupwiththeothers.8.Getupearly,oryou'llmisstheearlybus.(同义句)______you_______getupearly,you'llmisstheearlybus.9.“Myfatherwillbuymeacomputertomorrow.”Georgesaid.(改为间接引语)Georgesaid______father______buyhimacomputerthenextday.E.过去进行时：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有ateightlastnight;atthistimeyesterday;when/while引导的时间状语。谓语构成：was/were+动词的现在分词。体验成功1.What______you________atthistimeyesterday?2.I__________(draw)ahorsewhentheteachercamein.3.Whilewe_____________(talk),theteachercamein.4.Mostpeople_______whenthebigearthquake(地震)tookplaceinthatarea.A.aresleepingB.weresleepingC.sleptD.sleep5.---Icalledyouat7:30yesterdayevening,buttherewasnoreply.---Sorry.I_______dinnerwithmyfriendsatarestaurant.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.hadhad53\n6.I_______myhomeworkwhilemyparents_______TVlastnight.A.did;havewatchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.haddone;werewatchD.woulddo;werewatch7.It_______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrainF.现在完成时：谓语构成：have/has+动词的过去分词.否定式在助动词后加not，而疑问句则将have/has提至主语之前。现在完成式的基本用法是：①表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already/yet/ever/never/just/before/sofar等连用。---Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?---Yes,Ihave.I'vejusthadit.②表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since＋时间点或since+从句（一般过去时）。动词要用延续性动词。IhaveknownLiLeiforthreeyears.Theyhavelivedheresince1998.ShehastaughtheresinceIcametothisschool.常用的瞬间动词与与连续性动转化有：die---bedead(have/hasbeendead)open---beopen(have/hasbeenopen)close---beclosed(have/hasbeenclosed)buy---have(have/hashad)fallasleep---beasleep(have/hasbeenasleep)borrow---keep(have/haskept)finish---beover(have/hasbeenover)leave---beawayfrom(have/hasbeenawayfrom)start/begin---beon(have/hasbeenon)catchacold--haveacold(have/hashadacold)join---bea+成员/bein+集团(have/hasbeena.../have/hasbeenin...)come/go/arrive/get---be+副词/bein/at+名词(have/hasbeenin...)体验成功A.填空、选择。1.TheBrowns__________(live)inChinafortenyears.2.Myfather________(work)inthefactorysincethefactoryopened.3.We_________(study)Englishforfouryears.4.Hisgrandfather_____forthirtyyears.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdied5.Hisbrother_________fortwoyears.A.hasjoinedthearmyB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedthearmyD.hadjoinedthearmy6.I_______frommybrotherforalongtime.A.haven'theardB.don'theardC.won'theardD.isn'theard7.--Howlonghaveyou______thecomputer?---Forabouttwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent8.---Howlonghaveyou______fromtheUSA?---Fortwoyears.A.comebackB.returnedC.gotbackD.beenback9.Shehasboughtthisjacketfortenyears.(改错)B同义句转换。1.Hecameherethreeyearsago.He________________hereforthreeyears.53\n2.Heborrowedthisbookaweekago.He_______________hisbookforaweek.3.Themanjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Theman_______________asoldiersincetwoyearsago.Theman_______________inthearmy______twoyears.4.HearrivedinBeijinglastyear.He______________inBeijingsinceayearago5.Heboughtthisbookthreeweeksago.He_____________thisbookforthreeyears.6.Thefilmbeganhalfanhour.Thefilm__________________forhalfanhour.7.Whendidyoubuythebook?Howlong________you________thebook?8.Iboughtthepenabouttwoyearsago.I______________thepensincetwoyearsago.9.HeleftChinathreeyearsago.He_________________________Chinaforthreeyears.10.Hediedfiveyearsago.He________________________forfiveyears.③have/hasbeen与have/hasgone的区别。have/hasbeen表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来；have/hasgone表示现在去某地了还没有回来。Where'sJim?He'sgonetoEnglandwithhisfamily.ThoughBruceisyoung,hehasbeentomanycountries.现在完成时综合应用：A.选择、填空。1.---IsthatChrisspeaking?---Sorry,heisn'tin.He______abroad(国外)onbusiness.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo2.---Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?---IamsorryI______ittwice.A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.amseeing3.Myfather____fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendiedC.hasbeendiedD.hasdead4.---Whatawonderfuldictionary!Howlong____you_____it?---Justforaweek.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had5.---I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenC.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe6.TheWorldWithoutThievesisaverymovingfilm.I_____(see)ittwicealready.7.Mr.Greenandhiswife_________(work)heresincethefactorywasopened.8.Mr.Huang_____________(go)toAustralia.He'llcomebackintwodays.9.I____________(finish)today'shomeworkalready.Whataboutyou?10._______youever___________(eat)fishandchips?11.Iwon'tgotothecinematonightbecauseI________(see)italready.12.Greatchanges__________(take)placeinthepasttenyears.B.句型转换。1.I'vealreadycleanedtheclassroom.(一般疑问句)_____youcleanedtheclassroom______?53\n2.Hehasalreadyfoundhislostbike.(否定句)He________foundhislostbike_________.3.Susanhasbeeninthiscityforovertenyears.(划线提问)________hasSusanbeeninthiscity?4.You'veneverriddenahorse,_________________?(反意疑问句)5.Mygrandfatherdiedfiveyearsago.(同义句)Mygrandfatherhas____________forfiveyears.6.Myfatherhasstoppedsmoking.(同义句)Myfatherhas________________smoking.7.“IhavebeentoAmericatwice.”Mikesaid.(改为间接引语)Mikesaid_______________beentoBeijingtwice.8.Mr.SmithwenttoBeijinglastweek.andhehasn'tcomebackyet.(同义句)Mr.Smithhas_________________Beijing.9.MyfatherhasbeentoLanzhoutwice.(划线提问)How________________hasyourfatherbeentoLanzhou?G:过去完成时：表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。谓语构成：had+动词的过去分词。用于过去完成时的时间状语by,before构成的短语，如：bytheendoflastterm,tenyearsbefore或when,before,after引导的从句。成功体验：1.WhenIgotthere,thebus_______already__________(leave).2.Hesaidhe____________(see)thefilmbefore.3.Bytheendoflastterm,we________(learn)1,000newwords.动词时态综合应用1.Wewon'thaveoursportsmeetingifit______(rain)tomorrow.2.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI_____(lose)myticketalready.3.I________(notthink)hisanswerisright.4.She_______(live)inBeijingfortwentyyears.5.GreatChanges__________(take)placeinChinasince1978.6.---_______we_______(go)fishingtomorrow?---No,Let'sgoswimming.7.Whenwegotthere,they________(leave).8.Look!Thechildren________(play)gamesnearthelike.9.Hurryup,oryou________(be)lateforschool.10.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifor15days.He________(be)backin5days.11.Mysister_______(work)inthisfactoryfiveyearsago.12.Theteachersaidlight________(travel)fasterthansound.13.Bytheendoflastterm,we_________(learn)BookThree.14.She________(read)abookwhenIwenttoseeherlastnight.15.Hisgrandfather___forthirtyyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead16.---Where'sourteacher?---He_____toheroffice.A.hasbeenB,hasgoneC.hadbeenD.hadgone17.We_____asportsmeetinginthreedays.A.hasB.willhaveC.werehavingD.havehad53\n18.---When____you______thedictionary?---In1998.A.had;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.were;buying19.Myuncle____inthatstreetsincehecametothiscity.A.haslivedB.islivingC.hadlivedD.lived20.There______afootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willholdD.isgoingtobe动词的语态当主语是动作的承受者时或没有必要强调动作行为的执行者时，动词则用被动语态形式,初中常见的几种时态变为被动语态的情况一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时was/were+过去分词现在完成时has/havebeen+过去分词一般将来时will+be+过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词注意下列几种情况：1.主动语态中有些动词如:make,see,listen,watch,feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上to,常用的有bemadetodosth/beseentodosth/beheardtodosth.Hemadetheboyworkforhim.→Theboywasmadetoworkforhim.2.主动语态中若有双宾语,变为被动语态时,有下列二种情况主动语态Myfatherboughtmeanewwatch被动语态Iwasboughtanewwatchbymyfather.（表示人的间接宾语做主语）Anewwatchwasboughtformebymyfather.（表示物的直接宾语做主语）表示物的直接宾语做被动语态的主语时，要在表示人的间接宾语前加介词for或to,加to的情况:give,pass,show加for的情况:buy,mend.成功体验：1.Ourclassroom_____________(clean)everyday.2.Doyouknowwheresalt____________(produce)inChina?3.Youmaygoouttoplayifyourhomework_________(do).4.English________widely________(use)inthemodernworld.5.Thebridge_________(build)in1978.6._______theroad_______(buld)lastyear?7.---DidyougotoAnn'sbirthdayparty?---No,I__________(notinvite).8.Newclearweaponsmust____________(be)giveup.9.Youngtreesshould___________(water)asoftenaspossible.9.Canthework_______________(finish)inthreedays?10.Mygrandfatherwasmade________(work)twelvehoursadayintheolddays.11.---Howoften_____yourclassroom______?---Onceaweek.A.does;cleanB.was;cleanedC.is;cleanedD.will;clean12.---Howwonderfulthepaintingis!---Yes,it___byafamouspainterin2000.A.paintsB.paintedC.waspaintedD.haspainted13.---Thiskindofricetastesreallynice.Doyouknowwhereit______?---InSouthChina.A.willgrowB.hasgrownC.isgrownD.hadgrown53\n14.---Howbeautifulourhometownis!---Yes,treesandflowers________everywhere.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.beseenD.see15.---Iwanttobeadoctor.---Doctors_______greatlyineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed16.Childrenshould_______tochoosetheirclothes.A.allowB.toallowC.beallowedD.allowedB.句型转换。1.Peopleusestampsforsendingletters.(被动语态2.)Stamps______________forsendingletters.2.Theybuiltthemuseumin1959.(被动语态)3.Themuseum_______________in1959.3.IheardhimsinganEnglishsongjustnow.(同上)He_____________________anEnglishsongjustnow.4.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforenine.(同上)Yourhomeworkmust_____________beforenine.5.Youshouldn'tputyourbikehere.(被动语态)6.Yourbikeshouldn't_______________here.非谓语形式专练①动词原形：1.Thehospitalisveryfarfromhere.You'dbetter________(catch)abus.2.Letme________(have)alookatyourwatch.3.Thisstorymadeus_________(laugh).4.Whynot_____(ask)theteacherforhelp?5.Wouldyouplease______(sweep)thefloor?②动名词：1."Stop____(talk),please,"Thefilmhasbegun.2.Canyoufinish_____(draw)apictureinfiveminutes?3.Idon'tknowwhethersheenjoys_________(watch)TV.4.No_________(smoke),please.5.Hedoesn'tfeellike_________(eat)anything.6.Nothingcanstopmefrom_____(go)there..7.I'msorry,I'vekeptyou_______(wait)foralongtime.8.MrsGreenhates_________(travel)verymuch.9.Doyoumindmy_____(open)thewindow?10.MrGreenisbusy________(mend)hisbikenow.11.YuanLongpingdevotedhimselfto________(research)hybridrice.12.Helefttheroomwithout________(say)aword.13.Iprefersingingto_________(dance).14.Thanksalotfor____(give)meapresent.15.Mybikeisbroken,Itneeds_________(repair).易混点：needtodosth.(人做主语);needdoingsth.(物做主语)16.Ayoungmanpracticed____________(speak)EnglishwithMrGreen.53\n17.Theyspentthewholeday_________(visit)theirrelativesandfriends.18.JakeBoothisgoodat________(paint).19.Whatabout________(fly)kitesafterschoolthisafternoon?20.Onmywayhome,Isawawallet______(lie)ontheground.21.---Didyouhavesomethingtoeatforbreakfast?---No,Idon'tfeellike______anything.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate22.Wouldyouliketogo________(swim)withusthisSunday?③动词不定式：A.作主语1._________(learn)Englishwellisveryimportant.2.It'sveryimportantforhim_________(play)thepianowell.3.Ittakesmehalfanhour________(walk)there4._____(play)footballisverydangerous.B.作表语1.Myjobis_______(teach)English.2.Myambitionis________(be)adoctor.C.作宾语1.Wouldyoulike_______(go)therewithme?2.Tryyourbest_____(learn)Englishwell,you'llfindagoodjob..3.Don'tforgot______(turn)offthelightswhenyouleave..常见的可以用不定式作宾语的动词有want/wouldlike/decide/try/need......D.作宾语补足语1.Myparentsoftenencourageme______(study)hardatschool.2.Thepolicemanaskedthedriver________(notdrive)toofast.3.Theteachertoldus_________(nottalk)inclass.4.Fatheroftenwarnsme__________(notplay)withfire.常见的不定式作宾补的动词有：tell/ask/allow/allow/encourage,还有些动词可以跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。如：let/hear/watch,/see/make/notice...。易混点：see/hear/noticedoingsth.(动作正在进行);see/hear/noticedosth(表示已经完成了的或经常性的动作)E.作定语1.Bequiet!Ihavesomethingimportant_______(tell)you.2.Thereisnotime________(think)aboutthematter.3.Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIhavealotofhomework______(do).4.I'mhungry,pleasegoandgetsomething_________(eat).F.作状语1.Hewenttothestation______(meet)hisfriend.2.Theboyistooyoung____(go)toschool.3.I'msoglad______(hear)thatyouhavepassedtheexam.4.Wearealltired,Let'sstop_______(have)arest.53\n易混点：stopdoingsth(停止正在做的事情)stoptodosth.(停下来去做某事).G.疑问词加动词不定式疑问代词what,who,which和疑问副词when,where,why,how等加动词不定式。1.Idon'tknowhow____(use)thecomputer.2.Ican'tdecidedwhichsweater_______(buy).典中典练习：()1.---Myparentsalwaystellme_____otherslateatnight.---Theyareright.It'snotpolite.A.tonotcallB.nottocallC.don'tcallD.notcalling()2.---Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearher_____afterclass.A.singB.tosingC.singsD.sang()3.Ifinditdifficult____theworkontime.Weonlyhavethreehoursleft.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished()4.---Where'sMr.Yu,doyouknow?---Well,it'shardtosay.ButIsawhim____afootballmatchjustnow.A.waswatchingB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.watched()5.Samenjoys_________stamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.A.collectingB.collectsC.collectedD.tocollect()6.---Heusuallyspokeloudlyandslowlyenough.---Yes,Ithinkso.Hewantedtomakehimself____betterA.understandB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understanding()7.Yourfatherissleeping,You'dbetter_______.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkingC.nottalkC.nottotalk()8.Whenthelittleboy____someonecomingdownstairs,hestopped____.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocry()9.---Wouldyouplease_____anynoise?Yourfatherissleeping.---Sorry,Iwon't.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.tonotmake()10.---Why___gotothesupermarketwithus?---Sorry,hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.A.notletTomB.don'tletTomC.notletTomtoD.nottoletTom()11.---I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.---That'sallright.Don'tforget______ittoschoolthisafternoon.A.forget,totakeB.forget,tobringC.left,totakeD.left,tobring()12.---Hi,Betty.ShallwegoswimmingthisSunday?---Sorry,Ihavealotofhomework______thisSunday.A.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone()13.---Sincewehavewalkedforseveralhours.whydon'twestop_____?---Allright.A.havingarestB.havingrestC.tohaverestD.tohavearest53\n()14.---Hewasmade______anEnglishsongattheparty.---Really?Didhesingwell?A.singsB.singC.tosingD.sung()15.---Shehopes_____thesebookstotheclassroom,doesn'tshe?---Yes,shedoes.A.metotakeB.IcantakeC.metakingD.Itook()16.---Ireallydon'tknow____.Couldyouhelpmemakeadecision?---Withpleasure.A.whichonetochooseB.tochoosewhichoneC.whichonechooseD.choosewhichone17."Don'tplayontheroad"Theteachersaidtous.(合为一句)Theteachertoldus__________playontheroad.18.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?(同义句)Canyoutellmehow___________tothepostoffice?19.Itseemedthathekneweverything.(同义句)Heseemed______________everything.20.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.(同义句)Theboyis___young_____jointhearmy.21.BusinessEnglishishardtounderstand.(同义句)____ishard________businessEnglish.22.You'dbettertophoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.(改错)23.TheTVistoonoisy.Askhertoturndownit.(改错)24.Fathermadehissontodohishomeworkagain.(改错)④过去分词：规则动词的过去分词与过去式一样，常用于现在完成时或作为形容词来用及固定结构当中。A.写出下列动词的过去分词。1.beat______2.pay__________3.deal__________4.fall__________5.break_________6.buy__________7.build___________8.drive___________9.eat___________10.find___________11.grow__________12.know____________13.leave__________14.ride___________15.send_________16.rise__________17.see____________18.speak__________19.take____________20.teach__________21.wake____________22.wear___________23.write_________24.give_____________B.填空。1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyleg,Ithinkit's_________(break).2.Itis______(say)thatProfessorYuanisoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.3.Ithinktheshopis_______(close)atthistimeofday.4.Keeptogether,oryou'llget_________(lose).53\n5.Danny'sfathergot________(dress)quicklyanddrovetothehospital.6.Wewere__________(surprise)tohearthenews.7.Myhairistoolong,I'llhaveit_________(cut)thisafternoon.8.Canyoutellmewhenyoursistergot_________(marry)?9.Youlook________(worry).What'sthematter?10.Iknowhisfamilyname,butIdon'tknowhis______(give)name.11.Chinaisa________country,whileJapanisa________one.(develop).12.Mybikeisbroken,I'llhaveit______tomorrowafternoon.A.repairB.repairedC.torepairD.pepairing主谓一致★语法一致1.当单数主语后有介词with,togetherwith,aswellas等介词短语时,谓语用单数．●Myfather,withmymotherisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.2.当动词不定式．动名词等作主语时，谓语用单数．●Tobeadoctorismydream.●Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.3.Neitherof/oneof/eachof+复数名词／代词，谓语常用单数。●Neitheroftheanswersisright.●OneofmyfriendscomesfromEngland●EachofushasanEnglishbook.4.Noneof+代词／名词复数，谓语常用单数，也可以用复数.●NoneofushasbeentotheGreatWall.5.News;maths;physics做主语时谓语用单数。●Maths/Physicsisanimportantsubject.6.Thenumberof+名词复数,(……的数量）作主语时谓语用单数．●Thenumberoftheteachersinourschoolis45.7.主语是时间、金钱、距离时,谓语用单数．●Twomonthsisquitealongtime.●Twohundredkilometresisalongdistance.★内容一致1.Both..and…(既…又…),谓语用复数．●BothheandIhavebeentotheGreatWall.2.Thepolice形似单数，谓语用复数。●Look!Thepolicearelookingforathief(贼).★就近一致1.由连词either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接的并列主语，谓语坚持就近原则．2.Therebe结构，谓语坚持就近原则.体验成功。()1.Myfather,withmymother_______goingtoBeijingtomorrow.A.amB.isC.areD.were()2.Readinginbed___badforoureyes.A.amB.isC.areD.were()3.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______56.A.amB.isC.areD.be()4.Maths___veryhardtosomegirls.A.amB.isC.areD.be53\n()5.Oneofmyfriends_________fromEngland.A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.havecome()6.Bothheandshe____seenthefilm.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are()7.Neitherhenorshe__interestedinart.A.amB.isC.areD.be()8.Notonlyhebutalsoshe____beentoBeijing.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()9.There_____apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has重点要求识记的动词词组1.leavefor(前往某地)2.writehome(给家人写信)3.lookoutof(向...外望)4.playwith(玩弄)5.havefun(玩得愉快)6.goforawalk(出去散布)7.lookout(当心)8.putup(举起)9.cheerfor(为...加油)10.washhands(洗手)11.brushteeth(刷牙)12.workhardat(努力做)13.listento(听...)14.writedown(写下)15.buy...for(给...买)16.besurprised(惊讶的)17.tryon(试穿)18.giveadviceto(给...提建议)19.beinterestedin(对...感兴趣)20.gothrough(穿过)21.growup(长大)22.haveconfidencein(对...有信心)23.slowdown(慢下来)24.stop...from(阻止...做)25.makefriendswith(和...交朋友)26.playajokeon(和...开玩笑)27.befilledwith(装满)28.use/eatup(用/吃光)29.soundlike(听起来像)30.turnon(打开)31.hearfrom(收到...的信件)32.takeatrip(旅行)33.bescaredof(害怕)34.goshopping(去购物)35.puton(穿上)36.wakeup(叫醒)37.getreadyfor(为...做准备)38.keephealthy(保持健康)39.looklike(看起来像)40.enjoyoneself(玩的高兴)41.bemadeof(由...制成)42.begoodat(擅长)43.belatefor(迟到)44.help...with(帮助...做)45.turnout(关掉)46.tryon(试穿)47.lookup(在词典中查寻)48.sendfor(派人去请)49.beborn(出生)50.holdon(稍等)51.beproudof(因...而自豪)52.takepartin(参加)53.lookafter(照顾)54.falloff(摔下来)55.befullof(装满)56.waitfor(等候)57.ringup(打电话)58.pickup(拣起)59.takeout(取出来)60.giveup(放弃)61.believein(相信)62.doone'sbest(尽某人最大的努力)63.payfor(付款)64.beableto(能、会)65.catchupwith(赶上)66.dealwith(处理、处置)67.catchacold(患感冒)68.fallill(生病)69.playagainst(比赛)70.becareful(小心)71.makemoney(赚钱)72.devote(oneself)to(致力于)73.befamousfor(因...而著名)74.putout(熄灭)75.findout(了解、弄清)76.thinkof(认为、想起)77.taketurns(轮流)78.havesuccessin(在...方面成功)79.getdressed(穿衣服)80.bebadfor(对......有害)81.handin(交上)82.knockon(敲击)83.makeamistake(犯错误)84.growup(长大)85.bemadat(生...的气)86.hurtoneself(伤着自己)87.comeupwith(找到提出)88.belongto(属于)89.compareto/with(和...比较)90.hangup(挂起来)53\n90.agreewith(同意)92.learn...byheart(记住)93.prefer...to(更喜欢某事物)94.praise...for(因....表扬)95.havetroublewith(在...方面有麻烦)句类A.肯定句变否定句时,一般在be动词（am;is;are;was;were)、助动词（do;does;did;will;wouldhave;has;had)、情态动词（can;may)后加not，往往要缩写，有些不定代词可以用其反义词构成句子的否定。例如：something---nothingmuch---littlemany---feweverybody---nobodyeveryone---nooneboth---neitherall---none一些副词也要随之变化。例如：too---eitheralready---yetsome/something---any/anything;and连接两个并列成分时,一般应将and改为or.1.Wehavealreadyseenthefilm.(否定句)We_______seenthefilm_____.2.ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV.(否定句)There__________wrongwiththeTV.3.Youneedtogothere.(否定句)You__________togothere.4.Thechildrenleftthecinemaafterthefilmwasover.(同义句)Thechildren____leavethecinema____thefilmwasover.5.BothheandIaregoodatpainting.(否定句)______he___I___goodatpainting.6.Youmustn'tmakeanynoiseinclass.(否定祈使句)__________anynoiseinclass!7.Jimlikesart,too.(否定句)Jim_______________art,______.8.AllofusknowtheGreatWall.(否定句)____ofus____theGreatWall.9.LilydancesaswellasLucy.(否定句)Lily______dance___wellasLucy.10.You'dbetterclosethedoor.(否定句)You'dbetter_________thedoor.11.Wouldyoupleasekeepquiet?(同义句)Wouldyouplease_______anynoise?12.“Don'twatchTVtoomuch”.Fathersaidtome.(合并句子)Fathertoldme_______watchTVtoomuch.13.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon'tcatchupwithothers.(同义句)______you_____studyhard,youwon'tcatchupwithothers.14.Hurryup,oryou'llmisstheearlybus.(同义句)______you______hurryup,you'llmisstheearlybus.15.Shenomoreliveshereanymore.(同义句)She_______livehere________.B.一般疑问句通常要提前be动词（am;is;are;was;were)、助动词(do;does;did;will;shall;would;have;has)、情态动词(can;may;must;should),通常用Yes或No回答，提问时用升调。肯定句中含有some或something时,一般应将some或something改为any或anything,但委婉语气疑问句除外．too应改为either.already应改为yet.1.Jimhasbreakfastathomeeveryday.(一般疑问句)___Jim____breakfastathomeeveryday?2.Heatesomethingniceyesterday.(一般疑问句)______he______________niceyesterday?3.Let'sgoforawalk!(一般疑问句)____________goforawalk?53\n4.I'dlikesomethingtodrink.(同上)_______youlike________todrink?5.I'vealreadycleanedtheroom.(一般疑问句)_____youcleanedtheroom_____?C.特殊疑问句用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。不能用Yes或No回答,读时用降调。疑问词有疑问代词who(谁;主格);whose(谁的;对所有格);whom(谁；宾格);what(什么);which(哪一个，对定语)和疑问副词when(何时);whattime(几点);where(何地);how(怎样，对方式或程度);howoften(多久一词，对频率）；howlong(多长时间，对时长)；howsoon(多久以后，对in+时段);howfar(对距离)。1.Theyhelpedtheoldmancleanherhouseonceaweek.(划线提问)___________didtheyhelptheoldmancleanherhouse?2.Thesuitcosts388dollars.(同上)_______________thesuitcost?3.ThemanwhoiswearingawhiteshirtisourEnglishteacher.(划线提问)_________isyourEnglishteacher?4.Tomwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehisbikewasbroken.(同上)________Tomlateforschoolthismorning?5.It'sgoingtobecloudytomorrow.(同上)_____istheweathergoingtobe___tomorrow?6.ThepopulationofChinais1.46billionnow.(划线提问)______thepopulationofchinanow?7.It'stwokilometresfrommyhometoschool.(划线提问)__________isitfrommyhometoschool?8.Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday.(划线提问)___________yourfathergotoworkeveryday?9.Hehasworkedheresince1998.(划线提问)__________hasheworkedhere?10.We'llfinishtheworkintwodays.(划线提问)_________willyoufinishthework?11.ItisDecember12th,2022today.(划线提问)______isthe______today?12.WhenIwenttotheclassroom,Jimwasdrawing.(划线提问)_________Jim_____whenyouwenttotheclassroom?13.Shallwegoforawalkaftersupper?(同义句)____________goingforawalkaftersupper?14.Whydon'tyoulistentomywarning?(同义句)Why______________tomywarning?15.Howdoyoulikethefilm?(同义句)________doyou______________thefilm?16.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(同义句)______canIget______thepostoffice?_____istheway_____thepostoffice?17.Howmuchdoesthecomputercost?(同义句)_____________________thecomputer?18.What'swrongwithyou?(同义句)What's________________withyou?19.Whatdoesthiswordmean?(同义句)______the_______ofthisword?________doyou_____________thisword?53\n20.CanIhelpyou?(同义句)________canIdo_______you?D.反意疑问句表示对前面陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，其基本结构形式有两种:(一)肯定陈述句+否定问句.(二)否定陈述句+肯定问句.变反意疑问句的几个注意事项：1.前肯后否，前否后肯。2.后面的疑问句部分的否定形式要用缩写形式，其主语要用人称代词的主格形式，但therebe句型除外。3.当前面陈述句中有否定词few/little/never/no/nobody/nothing/hardly等时，后面用肯定形式。4.在回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实而定，若事实是肯定的要回答Yes,后加肯定形式；若事实是否定的要回答No,后加否定形式。5.祈使句的反意疑问句一般情况下是willyou,如果是Let's......,则是shallwe.6.宾语从句中，若主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think/believe/hear等时，其反意疑问句多根据从句而定，前肯定后否定。成功体验：Let'sstopandhavearest,________?2.Thereislittlewaterinthecup,_______?3.Mrs.Browncanhardlywalkanymore,___________?4.---Theearthisn'tasbigasthesun,isit?---______________.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisC.Yes,itisn'tD.No,itisn't5.---Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?---_____,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,shedidn'tB.No,shedidC.Yes,shedidn'tD.Yes,shedid6.Gotoseeamoviewithustonight,__?A.shallweB.willyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou7.---Youhaven'tbeentoNanjing,haveyou?---___.ButIwillgotherenextweek.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,IhaveC.Yes,Ihaven'tD.No,Ihaven’t8.Yangyangneverplaysvideogamesinhissparetime,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the9.Idon'tthinkhewillcome,______?A.doIB.don'tIC.willheD.don'the10.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,________?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.didheD.didn'the11.Thereislittleorangejuiceinthebottle,isn'tthere?(改错)E.祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议、劝告等。一般省略主语,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号。读时用降调，有肯定和否定两种形式。①肯定祈使句的回答:Yes,Iwill.●---Lookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.---Yes,Iwill.②否定祈使句的回答:Sorry,Iwon't.53\n●---Don'tmakeanynoiseinclass.---Sorry,Iwon't.③祈使句的反意疑问句:一般情况下,不管肯定还是否定反意疑问句都是willyou;如果是Let's…,其反意疑问句为shallwe?★---Don'ttakephotoshere,willyou?---Sorry,Iwon't.★---Let'sgotothezoonextSunday,shallwe?---Yes,Iwill.④祈使句+and/or+一般将来时,相当于一个以if引导的条件状语从句.①Hurryup,orwe'llbelateforschool.Ifwedon'thurryup,we'llbelateforclass.②Studyharder,andyou'llcatchupwiththeothers.Ifyoustudyharder,you'llcatchupwiththeothers.1.“Tom,_____afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy,”saidMum.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.benot2.“____toohigh,it'stoodangerous.”saidtheteacherA.NottoclimbB.NotclimbC.Don'tclimbD.Won'tclimb3.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?(祈使句)________swimmingthisafternoon.4.Youmustn'tplayfootballinthestreet.(否定祈使句)__________footballinthestreet.5.Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.(同义句)6._________workhard,you'llpasstheexam.6.Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.(同义句)_____wehurryup,we'llbelate.7.Lookout,oryou'llfalloffthetree.(同义句)_____you____lookout,you'llfalloffthetree.8.Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,you'llmisstheearlybus.(同义句)_____upearly,______you'llmisstheearlybus.9.Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindaway.(同义句)___yourhead,____you'llfindaway.10.“Don'tplaywithfire.”Theteachersaidtous.(合并句子)Theteacher____us________playwithfire.11.Ifyoudon'tcallataxi,you'llmissthetrain.(同义句)_______ataxi,________you'llmissthetrain.12.Remembertoclosethedoorandwindowswhenyouleave.(同义句)_________________toclosethedoorandthewindowswhenyouleave.F.感叹句表示说话人的喜.怒.哀.乐.惊喜等的情绪.感叹句的结构:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!1.Wehavefineweathertoday.(感叹句)__________weatherwehavetoday!2._____fineday!Let'sgoouttoflyakite.A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata3.___greatfunitistohaveapicnicduringtheweekend!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4._____heavilytherainisfalling!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How53\n5._____badweatherwehavethesedays!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa6.Johnplaystheguitarverywell.(感叹句)___________Johnplaystheguitar!7.Theboyishonest.(同义句)___________honestboyheis!G.Therebe结构表示某处存在某人或某物,表客观存在,它与have(拥有.所有)不同.1.There____twochairsandadeskinmybedroom.A.isB.areC.haveD.has2.There____anEnglishfilmtonight.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willholdD.isgoingtobe3.Ourgradehasfiveclasses.(同义句)_________fiveclassesinourgrade.4.Look!Thereisaboy____kites.A.flyB.flewC.flyingD.tofly5.ThereisgoingtohaveanEnglishspeechnextMonday.(改错)6.Thereisnothingforus_______.A.toworryaboutB.worryingaboutC.worryaboutD.worriesaboutH.英语的正常语序是主语+谓语,这和汉语的语序一致,叫做自然语序.如果谓语放在主语之前,就称为倒装.1.由副词so引起的句子(肯定句),表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一人或物.其句型是so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.此句型与句型so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词(表示强调或同意,意思为:“确实如此”,“正是这样”)有区别.2.由neither/nor引起的句子,表示当前面的情况是否定的,后面也同样表示否定.1.---Davidhasmadegreatprogress.---_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveyouB.Sohehas;soyouhaveC.Sohashe;soyouhaveD.Sohashe;sohaveyou2.PeopleinEnglandresttwodaysaweek._________.A.SoChineseareB.SoareChineseC.SodoChineseD.SoChinesedo3.---ZhangYiningdoesverywellinplayingtabletennis.---______________.A.SoisWangNanB.WangNanissoC.SodoesWanNanD.WanNandoesso4.---Dear,you'vemadethefloordirty.---Oh,____I'mterriblysorry.A.IdosoB.SodoIC.SohaveID.SoIhave5.Youhaveneverbeentobeijing,Ihaveneverbeenthere,either.(同义句)YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,_______________I.6.JimdoeswellinEnglish.KatedoeswellinEnglish,too.(同义句)JimdoeswellinEnglish._____________Kate./______Jim_____KatedowellinEnglish.7.Helikessinging,sodoI.(合成一句)______he______I_____singing.8.Hehasn'tseenthefilm,norhaveI.(合成一句)______he____I______seenthefilm.并列句并列句是由and,but.or,for等并列连词将两个或两个以上意义相关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子.其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句1.联合并列句由连词and,notonly…butalso连接.53\n●AfterlunchAuntWangcameinandshelookedworried.●NotonlyIcandance,butalsomysistercan.2.转折并列句由连词but,however,yet,while等连接.例如:●IamaChinese,butmyhusbandisfromAmerica.●JackisgoodatEnglish,whilehissisterisgoodatChinese.特别提示:but不能与though连用,两者只能用其一.3.选择并列句由连词or,either…or,neither…nor,等连接.例如:●Youmaygotherebyyourself,orgowithyourfriends.●TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoocoldnortoohot.●Thereisonlyoneseat.EitheryouorIcantakeit.4.因果并列句由连词for,so连接.例如:●Imustgohome,formymotheriswaitingforme.●Igotuptoolate,soIwaslateforschool.特别提示:so不能与because连用,二者只能用其一.成功体验：1.Takeexerciseeveryday,____you'llbecomestrongerandhealthier.A.orB.butC.andD.while2.NeitheryounorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.amC.areD.be3.Thereisonlyoneseathere,_____you_____Icantakeit.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor4.________people_______animalscanlivewithoutwaterorair.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalsoD.Either;or5.Hegotuptoolate,_______hemissedtheearlybus.A.andB.soC.butD.because6.It'srainingheavily_____thefarmerskeeponworkinginthefield.A.butC.thoughC.tillD.because7.Noneoftheshoesfitmewell,theyare______toobig_____toosmall.A.both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or8.Bothheandshehaveseenthefilm.（否定句）______he______she_______seenthefilm.9.Thoughsheisyoung,butsheknowsalotaboutscience.（改错）10.Becausehedidn'tworkhardathislessons,sohefailedintheexam.（改错）宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，宾语从句通常有that;if/whether;who,where,what等引导。运用宾语从句应注意以下几点：①无论主句是什么句式，宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。②注意时态的呼应。如果主句是过去时，宾语从句中的谓语动词常用过去时态的某种形式，但客观真理、自然现象科学原理除外。③当主句的主语是第一人称I/we，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，其后的that宾语从句如果表示否定意义，not应否定主句谓语。()1.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow_______gettothehospital?53\nA.willIB.canIC.doID.Ican()2.TheyoungPioneerdidn'tknow________.A.wherewilltheygoB.whattheywoulddonextC.whencouldtheygoD.howdidtheygetthere()3.Idon'tknowifit___tomorrow.Ifit___,Iwillnotgofishing.A.rains;rainsB.rain;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.willrain;willrain()4.Hewasveryangrywith_____shesaid.A.whatB.whomC.howD.why()5.Couldyoutellme____toShanghai?A.whendoeshegoB.whenishegoingC.whenwillhegoD.whenhewillgo()6.Don'tworry,I'llshowyou_________.A.whereisthehospitalB.wherethehospitalisC.thehospitaliswhereD.thehospitaliswhere()7.Couldyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesLiLeiworkB.wheredidLiLeiworkC.whereLiLeiworksD.whereLiLeiworked()8.Shesaid____shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when()9.---Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______roundtheearth.A.wentB.travelsC.turnedD.went()10.Doyouknowwhen_________?A.willthetrainleaveB.doesthetrainarriveC.thetrainwillarriveD.isthetrainarriving()11.Shedidnn'ttellmewhat_________.A.ishisnameB.hisnamewasC.washisnameD.hisnameis()12.Mothersaidthatcooking_____muchtimeeveryday.A.paidB.spendC.madeD.took()13.---Wedon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewillgoskating.A.willsnow;snowsB.willsnow,willsnowC.snows,willsnowD.snows,snows14.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetoldme__________________________.15.Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______he________?16.DoesTomlikedrawing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellme___Tom_____drawing?17.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they_________friedchicken.18.Ithinkhewillcomeinaweek.(否定句)I_______thinkhe______comeinaweek.53\n20.IreallyknowwhichoneIshouldchoose.Ireallydon'tknowwhichone_____________.21.IwonderedwhencouldIcomebackhome.(改错)直接引语如何变为间接引语1.直接引语是陈述句：变为间接引语时，用连接词that引导（that在口语中常常省略），主句中谓语saidtosb.要改为toldsb.例如：●“I'llgotoyourfarmtomorrow”hesaidtoher.→Hetoldherthathewouldgotoherfarmthenextday.巧记顺口溜：取掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。2.直接引语是一般疑问句：变为间接引语时，用连接词if/whether引导，said要改为asked，没有间接宾语可以加一个。●Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”→HeaskedmeifIwasinterestedinEnglish.巧记顺口溜：取掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变为别马虎。3.直接引语是特殊疑问句：变为间接引语时，用它本身的疑问词引导。●“Whatdoyouwant?heaskedme→HeaskedmewhatIwanted.巧记顺口溜：疑问词引导，陈述莫忘记，小心助动词，弃它最重要。4.直接引语是祈使句：变为间接引语时，句子的谓语动词要选用含有祈使句意义的动词，如tell,ask,order等，引语的动词改为不定式。如果祈使句是否定式，在动词不定式前加not。例如：●“Stoptalking”themonitorsaidtotheclass.→Themonitortoldtheclasstostoptalking.●“Don'ttakeoffyourcoat”shesaidtohersister.→Shetoldhersisternottotakeoffhercoat.巧记顺口溜：取掉引号要加to,tell/ask要记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。直接引语变为间接引语的注意事项：1.人称变化：一主二宾三不变2.时态变化：如果主句是一般现在时，则从句可以用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去的某个时态。如果所述的是科学真理、客观事实、格言等，间接引语中的时态无须改变。3.指示代词：this→thatthese→those4.时间状语：now→thentoday→thatdayyesterday→thedaybeforeago→beforetomorrow→thenextdaynextweek→thenextweek5.地点状语：here→there6.动词：come→gobring→take巩固性练习根据上句完成下句，每空一词，意思不能改变。1.“Howareyoufeelingnow”thedoctoraskedher.Thedoctoraskedher___________________feeling_____.2.Mothersaid,“Don'tputitonthistable”53\nMothertoldme_____________putiton______table.3.Hesaid,“DidyouseeTomlastnight?”Heaskedme________________________Tom______night______.4.Shesaid,“Iwillcomeherenextweek”Shesaidthat_____________________________nextweek.5.Sheaskedwhenthesportsmeetingwouldbegin.Sheasked,“_____________thesportsmeeting________?”6.FathertoldJoannottobelateforthemeeting.Fathersaid,“_____________lateforthemeeting,please.”7.Theboytoldmehisparentshadbeenwithhimfivedaysbefore.Theboysaidtome,“_____parents_____withmefivedays______."8.JohnaskedifIunderstandwhatthemanwassaying.Johnasked,“_______you________whattheman________saying.9."I'mfromCanada."Hesays.Hesays____________________fromCanada.10."TheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly."hetoldme.Hetoldme______theChinesepeople_____veryfriendly.11."We'llgotothepark."hesaidtome.Hetoldme__________________gotothepark.12."HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?"Theteacheraskedme.Theteacheraskedme_____I______everbeentoBeijing.13."Theearthgoesaroundthesun"theteachersaid.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.14."Don'tplaywithfire"Fatheresaidtome.Fathertoldme_____________playwithfire.状语从句：一.状语从句有时间状语从句，由when,before,after,since,assoonas,until等引导。二、条件状语从句，由if/unless引导。三、原因状语从句，由because引导。四、目的状语从句，结果状语从句。均由sothat引导。五、让步状语从句,由though引导。成功体验：A.选择、填空。()1.Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot______theycametoChina.A.whenB.assoonasC.sinceD.after()2.Ican'tunderstandthispassage_____therearenonewwordsinit.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.and()3.Nomatter______theweatheris,andyoucanalwaysfindchildrenout_____football.A.what,toplayB.how,playingC.what,playingD.how;toplay()4.June_____anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.53\nA.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy()5.Wewon'thavesupper____mybrothercomes.A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.until()6.Pleasehaveawash__yougotobedA.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas()7.WhenIwalkedpasthishouse,Iheardhim______intheroom.A.sungB.sangC.singsD.singing()8.Runquickly,___you'llcatchupwithothers.A.orB.andC.becauseD.but()9.Whatshallwedoifit____tomorrow.A.rainsB.rainC.israiningD.willrain()10.Hemayfall_____theothersbecausehehasmissedsomanylessons.A.afterB.behindC.laterD.outof()11.Whenwintercomes,thedaygets________.A.shorterandshortB.shorterandshorterC.longandlongD.longerandlonger()12.LessonTenisn'tso______asLessonNine.It'shardtoread.A.easyB.difficultC.newD.easier()13.IhavetoseethedoctorwhenI_________.A.amhungryB.crosstheroadC.don'tfeelwellD.doanyhomework14.You____________(miss)thetrainifyoudon'thurry.15.I'llgivethenotetohimassoonashe________(come).16.Wewon'tgototheparkifit__________(rain)tomorrow.17.Jim_________(make)manyfriendssincehe_____(come)toChina.18.I_________(notgo)tobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.B.句型转换。1.IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.(同义句)I______gotobed______Ifinishedmyhomework.2.Jimdidn'tcometoschoolthismorningbecausehewasill.(划线提问)______________Jimcometoschoolthismorning?3.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(同义句)Heis_______young_______gotoschool.4.Studyharder,andyou'llcatchupwiththeothers.(同义句)____________studyharder,you'llcatchupwiththeothers.5.Hurryup,oryou'llmisstheearlybus.(同义句)____you____hurryup,you'llmisstheearlybus.6.Waterthetreesoften.theycangrowwell.(合成一句)Waterthetreesoften___________theycangrowwell.7.Theboyistooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetree.(同义句)Theboyisn't_______________toreachtheapplesonthetree.8.Thewaterwassohotthatwecouldn'tdrinkit.(改为简单句)Thewaterwas______hotforus______drink.9.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hecouldn'tsayaword.(改为复合句)53\nMyfatherwas______angrywithme______hecouldn'tsayaword.10Ican'thandinmyexercisebooknow,becauseIforgotitathome.(改错)定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where,why等。()1.TheSkirt_____sheiswearingisbeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where()2.Mostpeople_____liveinlessdevelopedcountriesarequitepoor.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which()3.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who4.I'mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.(合并成一个含定语从句的复合句)Thebook______Iamreading______aboutBillGates.5.Thegirlinaredhatismysister.(改为同义句)Thegirl_____________aredhatismysister.6.ThemanwhoiswearingglassesstoleMrs.Green'snecklace.(对划线部分提问)_____________stoleMrs.Green'snecklace?情景会话()1.HowisMrLinow?_________A.She'stwenty-fiveB.She'smuchbetterC.She'sanurse.D.Shedoesherworkwell()2.Hi,Jim!It'salongtimesincewemetlast._____________A.GoodluckB.That'sgreatC.Nicetomeetyouagain.D.Bestwishestoyou.()3.I'mafraidwehavetogonow.It'sgettinglate._________A.Goodevening!B.Goodidea!C.NevermindD.Goodbye()4.---Whereshallwemeettomorrow?---Let'smeetoutsidetheparkgate.---OK,__________A.Goodluck.B.Thankyou.C.seeyoutomorrow.D.Letmesee()5.---Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?---_____________,Wouldyoupleasecallbacklater?A.Whoareyou?B.Sorry,she'soutC.Thankyouverymuch()6.---____________?---ThisisJimspeaking.A.Whoareyouspeaking?B.IsitJimspeaking?C.Whoisitspeaking?D.Whoisthatspeaking?()7.---Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn?---__________A.ThisisAnnspeaking.B.I'mAnnC.I'mAnn,Whoareyou?D.I'mnotAnn.()8.---ThisisJohnspeaking,Whoisthat?---________53\nA.ThisisBillB.I'mBillC.You'reBillD.WhereisBill?()9.---CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster?---______A.Holdonforamoment,please.B.speakloudly,pleaseC.HeisatworkD.What'swrong?()10.---Thankyouverymuchforthepresentyousentme!---_______.A.Pleasedon'tsaysoB.It'snotsogood.C.No,thanksD.I'mgladyoulike()11.---Excuseme,Isthereastationnearhere?---I'msorryIdon'tknow,______A.ThankyouallthesameB.I'msorry,tooC.Ishouldn'taskyou.D..Itdoesn'tmatter()12.---Howbeautifulyouwrite!---_________A.That'snotsure.B.NotatallC.Thankyou.D.Don'tsayso()13.---Thankyouforhavingus.Wehadaverygoodtimetoday.---____________.A.No,thankyouB.I'mafraidnot.C.Youshouldn'tsaythat.D.Itwasmypleasure()14.---YouspeakgoodEnglish!---________A.No,myEnglishispoor.B.NotatallC.No,justso-soD.Thankyou()15.---YousingEnglishsongsverywell,Jane.---_________A.Thankyou.B.No,I'mpoorinEnglishC.No,Idon'tthinksoD.No,don'tsaythatagain()16.---Yoursweaterisreallybeautiful.---_________A.CertainlyB.Oh,noC.ThankyouD.No,itisn't()17.---Youlookbeautifulinthegreenblouse,Mary.---_______A.I'mafraidnotB.Yes,I'myoungC.Thankyou.D.I'mnotbeautiful()18.---HappyNewYear!---_______.A.HowdoyoudoB.MerryChristmasC.NotatallD.Thesametoyou()19.Whenyouareinvitedtoyourfriend'sbirthdayparty,youshouldfirstsay."______"A.GladtoseeyouB.HowhappyC.HappybirthdaytoyouD.I'mgaldtocomehere()20.----Happybirthdaytoyou!---__________.A.Happybirthdaytoyou,tooB.ThesametoyouC.You'llbeallrightD.Thankyou()21.----HappyNewYearandMerrychristmas!________.A.ThesametoyouB.Yes,I'mhappyC.verywell,thankyouD.Ok,thankyou()22.---I'msorryI'mlate.---__________.53\nA.I'mverywellB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'sfineD.That'snice()23.---Don'tplayfootballinthestreet.---______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThankyouC.I'msorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.D.You'rewelcome()24.---_______,MayIborrowyourruler?---Certainly,Hereyouare.A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.OKD.Allright()25.---I'mafraidIhavetoleavealittleearlier,mymotherisillinbed.---____________,Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.A.It'snothingB.I'msorrytohearthatC.NothingseriousD.sosheis()26.---Ilostmywatchjustnow.---_________A.You'rewelcomeB.I'mgladtohearthatC.GreatD.Whatapity!()27.---Wedidn'twinintherelayrace.---___________A.GoodluckB.BadluckC.CongradulationsD.Welldone()28.---WillyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?---_____A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,I'dlovetoD.No,I'llgo()29.---Whynotcomeandjoinusinthegame?---____,ButImustmeetmyauntatthestationA.I'dliketoB.IthinksoC.I'mverytiredD.Ihopenot()30.---_______Itakethebookout?---Yes,butyou_____returnitatonce.A.Can,mayB.May,mustC.May,needD.Need,must()31.---MayIsmokehere?---No,you_______A.mustn'tB.don'tC.mustD.needn't()32.---MayIuseyourbike,Madam?---Certainly,_______A.HereyouareB.HereareyouC.HereisitD.you'rehe()33.----Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?---________A.I'dlikecoffeeB.Yes,IwouldC.Yes,pleaseD.You'rewelcome()34.---It'safinedaytoday.Shallwegooutforawalk?---______A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.GoodD.Gladtoseeyou()35.---___________?---It'sfine.A.what'stheweatherliketoday?B.It'safineday,isn'tit?C.whatdayisit?D.Isitafineday?()36.Englishpeopleoftentalkaboutonething______soyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youshouldsay."__________"A.weather,It'safineday,isn'tit?B.time,what'sthetimeC.age,HowoldareyouD.name,what'syourname53\n()37.---What'stheweatherliketoday/Howistheweathertoday?---___________.A.It'sniceforawalkB.IlikeautumnbestC.ItwillbefineD.It'srathercold()38.---________?---Iwantapairofshoes.A.whatdoyouwanttodo?B.whichdoyoulike?C.whatcanIdoforyou?D.Doyoulikeit?()39.---_______,CouldyoutellmethewaytoNo.10MiddleSchool?---Certainly.A.I'msorryB.ExcusemeC.HelloD.Hi()40.---Couldyoutellmewhere________?---Iwanttobuysomestamps.A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.thepostofficewasDwasthepostoffice.()41.---________?---It'steno'clock.A.What'sthetime,pleaseB.What'sfourandsixC.WhatdayisittodayD.What'sthedatetoday()42.---Whatdayisittoday?---____________.A.It'sMondayB.It'sJune26C.It'sCloudyD.It'sfine()43.---__________?---It'sJune26th.A.What'sthedatetodayB.WhatdayisittodayC.HowisthedaytodayD.Whenisittoday()44.---Pleasegivemeacupoftea.---__________.A.ThankyouB.YouarehereC.HereyouareD.Giveyou()45.---Don'tforgettocometoourschooltomorrow.---_________.A.Idon'tB.Ican'tC.Iwon'tD.Ihaven't()46.---What'swrongwithyourwatch?---_________.A.ThewatchiswrongB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Itdoesn'tworkwellD.It'sthematter()47.---Let'sgotothezoo,shallwe?---________.A.AllrightB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.You'reright()48.---Whatshallwedonow?---_______forawalk?A.HowabouttogoB.whatabouttogoC.whataboutgoingD.Whynottogo()49.---Why_____totheGreatWallthisSunday?----Goodidea!A.don'tgoB.youdon'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo()50.Afriendasksyoutohavesomebananas.Ifyoudon'twanttohavethem,youshouldsay"_______".A.Yes,pleaseB.No,youareverykindC.Idon'twantthemD.No,thanks.()51.---Mum!Idon'tfeelverywell,---oh,dear!_________.A.Don'tworryB.what'swrongC.whatshallIdoD.What'smatter()52.---Helpyourselftosomefish,Tom.---____________.53\nA.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.LetmehelpmeD.welldone()53.---Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?---Yes,just_____.A.littleB.littleC.afewD.alittle()54.---__________?---I'vegotaheadache.A.What'sthematterB.WhathaveyougotC.WhydidyoucomehereD.Haveyougotaheadache()55.---________?---Sheisateacher.A.HowissheB.WhatdoesshedoC.issheateacherD.()56.---HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?---_______A.IlikehimverymuchB.No,Idon'tlikehimC.IlikehimDHeisverykind()57.---CouldyoulookaftermydaughterformewhileI'maway?---___________.A.No,I'mbusynowB.That'sOKC.Yes,pleaseD.Withpleasure()58.---Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?---______A.OnSundayB.OnhiswayC.OnbusD.Onfoot()59.---Excuseme,lookatthesign"NOSMOKING!"---Sorry,I______it.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee()60.YoucanfindMr.Smithifthereisasigh"_______"onthedoorofhisshop.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESSHOURSC.THISSIDEUPD.NOSMOKING()61.Wecanoftenseethissign"THISSIDEUP"_______.A.bytheroadB.athomeC.onaboxD.inatrain()62.Wherecanyouseethisnotice"EVERYTHINGHALFPRICE"?AinabankB.inaschoolC.inatheatreD.inashop()63."NOPHOTOS"means________.A.Don'tphotoB.Don'ttakephotosC.Thereisnophotohere.D.Youcan'ttakeawaythephotos()64.Weoftenseethe____inthestreet,sodon'tparkyourcarthere.A.NOSMOKINGB.TURNRIGHTC.NOPARKINGD.NOPHOTOS()65.Wherecanyouseethesign"NOPHOTOS"?A.inabankB.inamuseumC.inahospitalD.inashop()66.Aftertheconcert.peoplewillwalkto"_________".A.ENTRANCEB.EXITC.PUSHD.PULL()67.Youcanalwaysfindthe"_______"onthemedicinebox.A.NOSMOKINGB.NOSAYINGC.INSTRUCTIONSD.ATTENTION()68.---DoyoumindifIsithere?---___________It'sforMr.Brown.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.You'dbetternotD.ofcoursenot()69.Sam,Wemovedintoanewhouseyesterday.___________.A.GoodluckB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Gladtohearthat.53\n()70.We'llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow._________A.That'sgreatB.GoodlucktoyouC.CongratulationsD.Gladtohearthat()71.Howdoyoulikethefilm?___________.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit.()72.---CanIgetyouacupoftea?---____________.A.WithpleasureB.Youcan,ofcourseC.That'sverykindofyou.D.Thankyouforthetea.()73.---Iwasfirstintheboys'100metrerace.---___________.A.It'sverykindofyouB.BadluckC.CongratulationsD.I'msorry()74.---It'slateatnight.Wemustgotobednow.---__________.A.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodnightD.Goodevening重要对话1.A:Goodmorning,Madam.CanI_______you?B:I'mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.A:What______doesyourdaughterwear?B:SizeM.Shelikescottonskirt.A:_______aboutthisone?It'smadeinChina.B:OK,Letmehavealook.How______isit?A:It's260yuan.B:ButI'mafraidit'salittlemore________andIdon'tlikethecolour.A:Doyoulikethisredone?It's________thanthatone.It'sonly180yuan.B:Hmm.itlooksnice.Canshetryit__________?A:Sure.B:Well,itfitsherwell.I'll_____it.Hereis200yuanA:Thankyou.Hereisyour________.B:Bytheway,Isthereabookshopnearhere?A:Yes,Go_______thisstreetandthen_______rightatthesecondcrossing,It's________thebankandthehotel.Youcan't_______it.B:Isitfar________here?A:It'snotfar.Youcan_______there.B:Thanksalot.A:You're__________.2.A:Goodmorning,What's_________withyou?B:I'vegotaheadacheandacough.A:_______________haveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincethismorning.A:_________areyoufeelingnow?B:I'mfeelingevenworse.A:Haveyou_________yourtemperature?53\nB:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureseemsalittlehigher.Isthereanythingserious,doctor?A:Nothing________.You'vejustcaughtacold.B:DoIhavetostayathome?A:Yes,you'dbetter_______agoodrest,drinkmorewaterand______themedicinethreetimesaday.________________________.B:Thankyou,doctor.A:You'rewelcome.1.A:Goodmorning,class.Is__________heretoday?B:No,Petercan'tcometoschooltoday.A:Oh,what's______?B:Acarhithim_______hiswayhomeyesterday.Nowheisin__________.A:Oh,dear!Howdidit_____________?B:Afterschoolheandsomeofhisfriendswereplayingastheywerewalking.Acarcameroundthecornerandthedriverdidn't________them.A:_________luck.washe________hurt?B:________serious.Buthewillrecover______twodays.A:Weallhopehewillcomebacktoschoolassoonas______________.4.A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMissZhao,please?B:_______onforamoment,please.(amomentlater)I'msorry.Sheisn'tinrightnow.CanI________amessage?A:Certainly,That'svery_______ofyou.It'saboutmysonBillSmith.He'sgotabadcoldtoday.I'm_______heisn'tabletogotoschooltoday.B:I'msorryto______that.Ihopehe'llbebettersoon._________aminute,please.I'llleavethemessageonMissZhao'sdesk.A:Thanksalot!Bye-bye!B:Good-bye!5.A:Hi,Peter.AreyoufreethisSunday?B:Yes,Sam.Why?A:_______wegoboatingontheWestLake.B:________notgotoseeafilm?Iknowthereisgoingto____acoolfilmthatday.A:Goodidea.Whattime____wemeet?B:___________ninethirty?A:________makeitalittleearlier?Nineo'clock,ok?B:Sure.A:__________meetingoutsideyourhouse?B:Ok.Seeyou.6.(LiMingishavingdinnerwiththeSmiths.)A:LiMing,wouldyoulikesomevegetablesoup?B:_____,______.Mmm,It'sdelicious.A:_____wouldyoulike,chickenorfish?B:I'd______fish.Thanks,Mrs.Smith.53\nA:______________tosomefruitsalad,LiMing.B:Thanks.Oh,it'ssofresh.A:Theapplepuddingisverynice.______youlikesome?B:Alittle,please.CanIhave_________________soup?I'mstillthirsty.A:Sure._______________.Wouldyoulikeone_______sandwich?B:_____,_______.I'vehadenough.7.A:Excuseme,Canyou________methe_______________thecinema?B:Certainly.Go_________thestreetand________rightatthethird________,thengo__________on,Youcan_________itonyourrightside.A:Isitfar__________here?B:No,It'sabouthalfan_______walkfromhere.A:___________alotB:You're__________.8.(Theteacherisaskinghisstudentsabouttheirdreamsforthefuture)A:Hi,class.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrow_______?B:Iwanttobealawyer,becauseIliketohelpotherswhentheyare______trouble.Icanalso_______alotofmoney.A:Idon'tagree______you.I'mgoingto_______ateacher.Idon'tthinkmakingmoneyisvery_________.B:Iwanttobeajournlist.I'mgood______writing,andIliketohelpotheres,too.A:Good,students.Everyonehashisownideaaboutlife.Butweshouldtryour______tobehappyinthefuture.53