M6U4复习题(教师版)一、选择题(A)1.Farmershavetomoreworkersduringtheharvestandevenso,someofthemusuallyaftertheharvest.A.takeon;breakdownB.takeon;breakupC.takeoff;breakdownD.takeoff;breakup(D)2.—Wetohaveyouheretonight.—Thankyouanditisformetobeinvited.A.honour;honourableB.honour;anhonourC.arehonoured;honourableD.arehonoured;anhonour(A)3.Doesitmakeanywhetherweleaveat9:00orat10:00?A.differenceB.timeC.wayD.sense(C)4.Thelockinmybagmeofnotlockingmycloset.A.recalledB.rememberedC.remindedD.told(C)5.theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?A.ExceptB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Beside(A)6.Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.refertoB.sticktoC.cometoD.turnto(C)7.Changesarebeingintroducedtomakethedepartment.A.operatingquicklyB.goingquicklyC.operatemoreefficientlyD.gomoreefficiently(C)8.Mr.Hughes’sagencyisoneof980communityagenciesoftheNationalCommunityActionFoundation(NCAF)inWashington,D.C.A.underthehelpB.underthechargeC.undertheumbrellaD.undertheaid(A)9.withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.FacedB.HavingfacedC.TofaceD.Facing(D)10.NowheisimprovinghisEnglishbyofreadingandlisteningtoitaloteveryday.A.methodB.approachC.wayD.means(B)11.Atassembly,ourmonitormadeaspeech,swearingtotryourbesttostudywell_____________usstudents.A.inmemoryofB.onbehalfofC.inhonorofD.infavorof(D)12.thehelpfromhisrelatives,hedoesapart-timejobtosupporthisstudyatcollege.A.RegardlessofB.InsteadofC.ButforD.Apartfrom(C)13.thedangerwehavejustescaped,Istillfeelfrightened.A.DatingbacktoB.LookingaroundC.ThinkingbacktoD.Thinkingover(B)14.Asmallcutinskincanwithoutbeingtreated.A.cureB.healC.coverD.repair(D)15.environmentaldamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.IfonlyB.EvenifC.WhileD.Once5/5(D)16.IwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenowifImoreenergiestomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutgoingonlineatcollege.A.devotedB.wouldhavedevotedC.weretodevoteD.haddevoted(C)17.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology.A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved(A)18.Iwererich,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.A.IfonlyB.EvenifC.WhatifD.Onlyif(B)19.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection,withoutwhichIofhunger.A.wouldbediedB.wouldhavediedC.woulddieD.willdie(A)20.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewlydesignedmobilephone?---It________well__________itshighprice.A.sells;exceptforB.sells;butC.issold;apartfromD.issold;besides(D)21.Thefilm___________thetruestoryofhisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedonB.isonthebaseofC.whichisbasedforD.basedupon(D)22.___________thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor(C)23.IcanhardlyimaginePeter___________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed(B)24.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who(B)25.Hestudiedhard,__________theexam.A.aimatB.aimingatpassingC.aimingpassingD.aimingtopassing(C)26.Iinsisted__________toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing__________wrongwithhim.A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldgo;is(C)27.LilywouldratherI_________herattheairportyesterday,butIwasthenbusywithameeting.A.wouldmeetB.metC.hadmetD.havemet(D)28.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit_________yesterday.A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened(A)29.Inthemeantime,thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis_________thecosts.A.worthB.worthofC.worthyD.worthwhile(D)30.Stresscanbeextremelydamagingtoyourhealth.Exercise,__________,canreduceitseffects.A.atthesametimeB.whileC.thoughD.meanwhile(D)31.___________inexperience,shedidn’tmanagetopasstheinterview.A.LackB.LackofC.ForlackofD.Lacking(D)32.Heisgoingintohospitaltohaveasmall__________herknee.5/5A.operateonB.operationforC.operationtoD.operationon(B)33.Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,Irecommend___________therebyunderground.A.youtogoB.goingC.youwentD.togoing(C)34.__________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since(C)35.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle_________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.costB.valueC.useD.matter(C)36.Thenoiseofthetrain__________inthedarknight.A.diedoutB.diedfromC.diedawayD.diedoff(B)37.Tigers__________meet-eatinganimals_________meats.A.belongedto;feedonB.belongingto;feedonC.werebelongedto;feedonD.belongingto;feedingon(C)38.Hisfailureintheplanmadehimaware__________hehadmadeagreatmistakeinworkingouttheplan.A.ofthatB.ofC.thatD.thatof(B)39.Itwasnotuntilshegothome__________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before(B)40.---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe__________toMiamibuttoNewYork?---Iagree,buttheproblemis_________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what二、重点词组5/51．谈及（做）某事referto(doing)sth.2．查字典referto/consult/turntoadictionary3．担当（某一角色）takeon4．在……的保护下，在……管理下undertheumbrellaof5．除了，还有；远离，和……不在一起apartfrom6．提出，制定出；出发，动身；开始，着手setout7．作为……的代表onbehalfof8．但愿，要是…就好了ifonly9．出故障；抛锚breakdown10．处于混乱状态inchaos11．死于心脏病diefromheartdisease12．从一地到另一地fromplacetoplace13．得到；抓住get/catchholdof14．让人想起……，提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.15．提醒某人做某事remindsb.todosth.16．回想thinkbackto/lookbackon17．产生变化，发生改变makeadifference18．感到荣幸地做某事feelhonoredtodosth.19．管理一家工厂operateafactory5/520．给某人动手术operateonsb./performanoperationonsb.21．缺乏……lacksth./belackinginsth.22．因缺乏……forlackof23．教育的匮乏lackofeducation24．从各方面来说from/inallaspects25．面临困难facedifficulty/befacedwithdifficulty26．面对着，在……情况下inthefaceof27．朝南face(tothe)south28．吸引某人的为注意力到……drawone’sattentionto29．以……为基础，建立在……基础之上bebasedon30．建立，成立setup31．合作解决问题co-operateinsolvingproblems32．在……的帮助下withthehelpof33．正如你们所知道的，Asyouknow,34．令人敬重的组织worthyorganizations35．一笔钱asumofmoney36．幸运的话withluck37．争取实现八个目标tryandmeeteightgoals38．新鲜的饮用水freshdrinkingwater39．完成小学教育completeprimaryeducation40．可得到的；可接近的beaccessible/availableto41．目标做某事aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.42．改善生活标准improvethelivingstandards43．创造就业机会createemploymentopportunities41．筹钱raisemoney42．资助一个儿童sponsorachild43．承担得起……的费用affordtheexpenseof44．由某人付费atone’sexpense45．在个人层面上onindividuallevel46．专心学习concentrateonlearning47．故意地onpurpose48．怀着做某事的目的withthepurpose/intentionofdoingsth.49．被誉为……behonoredas50．因……而受到尊敬behonoredfor51．被授予behonoredwith52．被迫做某事beforcedtodosth,.53．通过……方法bymeansof54．决不bynomeans55．使某人欣慰的是toone’scomfort56．推荐做某事recommenddoingsth.57．医疗保健healthcare58．一片狼藉beinamess59．语言障碍alanguagebarrier60．局限于（做）某事belimitedtodoing5/561．做有意义的事doworthythings62．从另一方面看事情seethingsfromanotherside63.……的收藏alargecollectionof5/5三、语段翻译David是一位非常成功的商人，他的公司经营着两家工厂，因此他工作非常繁忙。但与此同时，他还积极参与各种慈善活动，尽他所能来帮助需要帮助的人。前不久，他作为杰出商人代表去做一个演讲。在演讲中，他谈及到了他自己的一些经历。原来，他来自于一个偏远的贫穷山村。在他很小的时候，那儿人们的生活环境非常恶劣。由于缺少新鲜的饮用水加上营养不良，人们经常生病，但又承担不起医药费，只得饱受病痛的折磨。孩子们也无法专心学习。David也由于贫困差点儿失去了继续上学的机会。非常幸运地，他受到了一位好心人的资助，每个月都会收到一笔钱以及一些学习用品。从那时起，他便更加努力的学习并目标考上重点大学。在好心人的帮助和他自己的努力下，他实现了他的目标。大学毕业后，他和几个朋友一起成立了自己的公司，为家乡人民创造了大量的就业机会，改善了人们的生活标准，并确保让家乡的儿童都能够完成义务教育。在演讲的最后，他还提及到在世界上许多地区，人们还生活在贫困中，许多孩子都面临着失学的危险，他呼吁人们在个人层面上去改变他们的生活。答案：（相关词组）Inthemeanwhile,Takeanactivepartin DohisbesttohelpthepeopleinneedNotlongafter,MakeaspeechRefertohissomeexperiencesAremoteandpoormountainoustown,LackoffreshdrinkingwaterandnutritionAffordsthDevoteoneselftoAimatWiththehelpofSetupacompanyCreatealotofemploymentopportunitiesCompleteprimaryeducationInpovertyInfaceof5/5
