课时作业(三) [模块1 Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Myfamilyareconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A．tobuy;tobeB．buying;beingC．tobuy;beingD．buying;tobe2．Hewasobviouslyannoyed，forhewasnotusedto________likethat.A．speakingB．spokentoC．beingspokenD．beingspokento3．ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathislessons.________.A．SoisLiMingB．SodoesLiMingC．ItwasthesamewithLiMingD．SoitiswithLiMing4．Pleasebelieveme.I________thisbigprizebyworkinghard.A．havealmostwonB．wouldwinC．didwinD．haveneverwon5．Goodamountsofsleepeverynight________alsoimportantforyourhealth.A．isB．areC．wasD．were6．EvenifIhadtakenpartinthe400meterrelayraceinthesportsmeet，ourclass________therace.I'm________weightthisyear.A．wouldnothavebeaten;puttingonB．mightnothavewon;gainingC．cannothavedefended;losingD．mustnothaveachieved;acquiring7．—CanIsmokehere?—No,atnotime________inthelibrary.8\nA．issmokingpermittedB．smokingispermittedC．doessmokingpermitD．smokingpermit8．Whatyoutoldmetheotherdayisreallytrue，________？A．isn'titB．isn'twhatC．didn'tyouD．wasn'tit9．Intheamusementparks，allthepeoplelovetheirjobs，________mightbenotpopularbutarequiteinteresting.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where10．—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Allgoeswellas________．A．tobeplannedB．beingplannedC．plannedD．planning11．Inthepastfewyears，MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople，________wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.A．whoB．whichC．theyD．that12．________isknowntoall，heisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A．ItB．WhatC．WhichD．As13．Whatweusedtothink________impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbe14．Everychildtakestherisk________bytheteachertohavefuninthecoolriver.A．ofbeingpunishedB．ofpunishingC．tobepunishedD．topunish15．Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured________thehealthand8\nhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A．infaceofB．inplaceofC．intermsofD．inlinewithⅡ.阅读理解AThroughouttheworld,bustravelisoneofthecheapestwaystogetaround.Takingabusfromcountrytocountryorinbetweencitiescanbeabudgetfriendlywaytotravel,butthere'sareasonwhybustravelisn'tmorepopular.Unlikeflying,bustravelisquiteslow,andunliketraintravelorrentingacaranddriving,busescanbeuncomfortable,whichisareasonthatmanypeoplecitefornottakingbusesmoreoften.Thosewhohavetraveledlongdistancesbybuswillknowthatwhileonabus,passengersarelargelyatthemercyofthebusdriver.Airplanesareequippedwithdrinksandclean,usablerestrooms,butbustravelersoftendon'thaveaccesstotheseluxuries.So,whennaturecalls,orifyourunoutofwaterandfoodorneedtostretchyourlegs,youhavetowaitforthedriverstodecideit'stimeforabreak.Theinfrequentnatureofstopsonlongbustripsbringsustothemostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhentravelingbybus:thinkaheadandmakepreparations.Bringplentyoffoodandwateronthebuswithyou,andrestockyoursupplieseachtimethebusstops,evenifyoudon'tthinkyouneedto.Watchingwhereyousitisalsonecessary.Ifyou'retravelingalone,youmayfindyourselfinasituationwhereyou'reelbowtoelbowwithatotalstranger.Sometimes,it'spossibletotakemeasurestoensureyouendupnexttosomeoneyoucantolerate.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtojointhebusatarelativelyuncrowdedpointonitsroute,youmaybeabletositinanemptyrow.Ifyouseethatthebusisgettingmorepopulated,considerswitchingseatstositnexttosomeonewhoseemsfriendly.Manypeoplebringpillowsandblanketsalongonbusjourneys,andthisisreallyagoodidea.Inflatable(膨胀的)pillowsareagreatitem,becausetheytakeuphardly8\nanyroominacarryonbagwhendeflated,butcanmakeyourbusridemuchmoreluxuriousonceyoublowthemup.Considerpackingafewtraveltowelstouseasblankets,whicharesmallandportableandworkwellasblanketswhenyouaren'tusingthemtodryoff.16．Itisknownfromthefirstparagraphthat________．A．itisthecheapestforpeopletotravelbybusB．anincreasingnumberofpeoplehatetakingbusesC．allpeopledon'tliketotakebusesD．takingbusesistheleastcomfortable17．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphisto________．A．advisepeoplenottotakebusesB．listsomeproblemswithtakingbusesC．showtheadvantagesofairplanesoverbusesD．explainthereasonwhypeopleshouldtakebuses18．Accordingtothepassage,whentravelingbybus,youshould________．A．justcarrysomeofyourfavoritefoodandenoughwaterB．buysomethingnecessarywheneverthebusstopsC．trytositnexttoatolerablepersonnearthewindowD．alwayssitinanemptyrowwithsomeonefriendly19．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisthepassageaimedatanswering?A．Whatshouldyouwatchoutforwhiletravelingbybus?B．Whyshouldyouchoosetotravelbybus?C．Whatarethedisadvantagesoftakingbuses?D．Whatcanbedonetomakebustravelmorecomfortable?BYouarebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let'sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn'tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiploma(毕业文凭)representsaHarvarddegreeorthatyou8\nfinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoanutterdeception(欺骗)likethistolandtheirfirstjobsortomoveaheadintheircareers.Forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawellknownuniversity.Registrars(注册主任)atmostwellknowncollegessaythattheydealwithdishonestclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislying,mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolreferstothemas“specialcases”.OnewellknownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saystheseclaimsaremadeby“nosuchpeople”．Toavoidcompletelies,somejobseekersclaimthatthey“attended”or“wereassociatedwith”acollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefulchecking,apersonnelofficermaydiscoverthat“attending”meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethat“beingassociatedwith”acollegemeansthatthejobseekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that'swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.Ifyoudon'twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouafakediploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom“SmootStateUniversity”．Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe“UniversityofPurdue”．AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaisproperlycalledPurdueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.20．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________．A．collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasilyB．nowadaysitisveryhardforpeopletofindjobs8\nC．lyingaboutcollegedegreesisbecomingawidespreadproblemD．employersarenolongerinterestedinapplicants'actualperformances21．Theunderlinedword“utter”inthesecondparagraphmeans________．A．thoroughB．carefulC．incompleteD．spoken22．Oncefindingapplicantswithfalsediplomas,mostcollegeswould________．A．keeptherecordsofthemB．drivethemoutofcollegeC．avoiddirectconflictswiththemD．accusethemofsuchbehavior23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．USemployersvaluetheirjobapplicantswithadegreefromtopuniversitiesB．UniversityofPurdueandPurdueUniversityarethesameschoolC．peoplewithfakediplomascangettheirfirstjobsintheUSeasilyD．peoplepaythesamepriceforafakediplomafromdifferentuniversities课时作业(三)Ⅰ.1.D considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；considersb./sth.(tobe)…和sb./sth.beconsideredtobe…意为“认为某人某物是……”。2．D 根据句中的wasnotusedto表示“不习惯于”，后接动名词排除B项。再结合句意“因为他不习惯别人那样和他讲话”判断选D。3．D 根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用Soitis/waswithsb./sth.或Itis/wasthesamewithsb./sth.来表示。选项C时态错误，故选D。4．C 考查助动词do表强调的用法。Pleasebelieveme.暗示该空表示“的确赢了”，因此应填didwin。由语境排除其他选项。5．B amountsof作主语时谓语用复数，这里表示一般状态，故用are。6．B mighthavedone虚拟语气，对过去情况虚拟；gain/putonweight增加体重，固定短语。8\n7．A 考查倒装。atnotime表否定含义，置于句首时引起部分倒装。8．A 由于句子的主语是what引导的主语从句，反意疑问句的主语是it，又由句子的谓语动词是is，故答案为isn’tit。9．A which引导非限制性定语从句。10．C 考查状语从句中的省略。as引导的状语从句中省略了itis，即asitisplanned。11．A who引导非限制性定语从句，指代youngpeople。12．D as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句。which不能置于句首。13．B 句意：我们过去认为不可能的事现在看起来是可能的。usedto表示今昔对比，提供过去的情况，与后面的now引出的现在的情况形成对比，故用一般过去时。14．A taketheriskofdoingsth.冒着做某事的危险，此处表被动，故选A项。15．C 考查介词短语辨析。infaceof面对；inplaceof代替；intermsof从……方面/角度；inlinewith按照，与……一致。根据句意可判断选C项。Ⅱ.A乘坐公共汽车虽然省钱，但也有令人不舒适之处，那么如何克服公共汽车之不足，而使之更舒适呢？这就是本文旨在回答的问题。16．C 细节理解题。从第一段“whichisareasonthatmanypeoplecitefornottakingbusesmoreoften”可知许多人都不愿坐公共汽车，即并非所有的人都喜欢坐公共汽车，故选C。17．B 段落主旨题。综合第二段可知，该段介绍了坐公共汽车存在的一些问题，故选B。18．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“restockyoursupplieseachtimethebusstops,evenifyoudon'tthinkyouneedto”可判断选B。19．D 推理判断题。第一、二段简介坐公共汽车的不舒适之处后，文章后三段详细地介绍了如何克服公共汽车之不足，而使之更舒适，由此可推断全文旨在解决的问题是D项。B现在随着就业的难度越来越大，很多大学毕业生会隐瞒或虚构自己的毕业学校，有些甚至会编造些虚无缥缈的信息来获得一份工作。20．C 主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，作者主要向我们介绍了现在有越来越多的大学生对自己的毕业文凭等信息进行造假，故答案选C项。21．A8\n 词义猜测题。从文章第二段内容可知求职者认为拥有名牌大学的文凭，其被雇用的机会大，而且著名大学平均每周都会接到“造假文凭”这种案件，由此可推断，画线词所在句表示现在有越来越多的人开始了彻头彻尾的欺骗。由此可知utter在此处表示“彻底的，十足的”，同thorough，故选A项。22．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“…mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly”可知，大多数大学都不愿意直截了当地指出这种文凭的欺骗和造假，答案选C项。23．A 推理判断题。从第二段第二句可知在美国，雇主重视求职者的大学文凭，青睐那些有名牌大学文凭的人，故A项正确。8
