高三英语考试考前必背材料汇总第一类高考英语单词陷阱²一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December²容易拼写错的数字3eighth第八ninth第九（ninety九十）forty四十（fourth第四）twelfth第十二twentieth第二十3²亲属称呼3daughter(女儿)niece(女性晚辈)nephew(男性晚辈)cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性长辈)uncle(男性长辈)3²以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母3regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承认occur(occurred,occurring)出现prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘记permit(permitted,permitting)允许equip(equipped,equipping)装备3注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）²部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词3broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅freeze(froze,frozen)结冰seek(sought,sought)寻求shake(shook,shaken)发抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)传播swim(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,torn)撕碎weave(wove,woven)编织3hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)²注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化3long—length长度wide—width宽度high—height高度strong—strength力量3²以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐3\n²个别名词的复数拼写German(Germans)德国人gulf(gulfs)海湾handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕hero(英雄)potato(土豆)tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。roof(roofs)房顶stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)²注意动词变名词时的拼写变化3succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation发音explain—explanation解释decide—decision决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission允许refuse—refusal拒绝consider—consideration考虑discover—discovery发现bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出结论arrive—arrival到达weigh—weight重量3²注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化3beautiful—beautifullypossible—possiblysimple—simplygentle—gentlybasic—basicallywhole—whollypublic—publiclytrue—truly3第二类高考英语特殊动词搭配²V+todoa要求，想要，希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)b同意(agree,promise)c决定，企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)d意愿(care,hate,refuse)²V+doing(1)mind,miss,enjoy,giveup,admit,avoid,finish,practice,keep,suggest,imagine,practise,escape,can'thelp²有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to：一觉二听三让四看,五观察。一觉：feel二听：hear、listento三让：let、have、make四看：notice、see、watch、lookat五观察:observe²在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。advise,command,demand,insist,order,propose,request/require/recommend,suggest²不规则动词lielaylain躺（vi）／laylaidlaid放下；产蛋（vt）/规则动词lieliedlied撒谎（vi）²rise(vi.升起)，raise(vt.举起)，arise(vi.出现=appear)，arouse(vt.引起)²some+time3\n分开“一段时间”，sometime表示“一段时间”；相聚“在某一时”，sometime表示“在某一时”；“有时”相聚加s，sometimes表示“有时，不时”；“几次”分开带s，sometimes表示“几次，次数”。3
