黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 语法复习 五大句式成分的划分及练习

黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语语法复习五大句式成分的划分及练习英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)和补语（complement）。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）六：Therebe句式基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等；一般在句首。主语可有修饰语---定语，如，Theredsunrises.谓语：谓语由动词构成，具有实义，是主语产生的动作；是英语时态、语态变化的主角；一般在主语之后。谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，Theredsunrisesintheeast.Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词）1.Thesun│wasshining.太阳在照耀着。2.Themoon│rose.月亮升起了。3.Theuniverse│remains.宇宙长存。4.Weall│breathe,eat,anddrink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。5.Who│cares?管它呢？6.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.他所讲的没有什么关系。7.They│talkedforhalfanhour.他们谈了半个小时。8.Thepen│writessmoothly这支笔书写流利。基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。（句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。）be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。系动词有（1）表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound.（2）表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand.（3）表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow.Ｓ│Ｖ（是系动词）│Ｐ1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.这是本英汉辞典。2.Thedinner│smells│good.午餐的气味很好。3.He│fell│inlove.他堕入了情网。4.Everything│looks│different.一切看来都不同了。5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.他长得又高又壮6.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。7.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.我们井干枯了。8.Hisface│turned│red.他的脸红了。基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等Ｓ│Ｖ（及物动词）│Ｏ1.Who│knows│theanswer?谁知道答案？2.She│smiled│herthanks.她微笑表示感谢。3.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.他拒绝帮他们。4.He│enjoys│reading.他喜欢看书。5.They│ate│whatwasleftover.他们吃了剩饭。6.He│said│"Goodmorning."他说："早上好！"7.I│want│tohaveacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。8.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.他承认犯了错误。主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。1、含有away,out,forward,up等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。如，Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.我们还可以说， Theycarriedtheplanoutsuccessfully.但我们只能说 Astheplanwaspractical,theycarrieditoutsuccessfully.动副词组都可以这样用，如，pointout（指出）,carryout（执行）,putforward（提出）,workout（做出，算出）,findout（找出）,giveup（放弃）,giveaway（赠送，分发）,pickup（拣起）,putup（挂上）,等。2、而含有介词at,for,from,into,of,with,to7\n等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如，lookafter（照顾）,lookat（瞧）,lookfor（寻找）,belongto（属于）,referto（参考，提及）,thinkof（考虑，评价）,sendfor（派人去请）,carefor（喜欢）,sufferfrom（受…之苦）,dealwith(对付，应付),objectto（反对）,payfor（付…的钱）,等。即我们只能说thinkofit,不能说thinkitof.　基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）说明：此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成。如，Hebringsmecookieseveryday./Shemademeabeautifuldress.但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for,如，Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.　/Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：（to）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise, return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等。（for）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order, sing,save,spare,等。若直接宾语为人称代词：动词+代词直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。如：Bringittome,please.Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│ｏ（多指人）│Ｏ（多指物）1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.她给自己定了一套新衣裳。2.She│cooked│herhusband│adeliciousmeal.她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。3.He│brought│you│adictionary.他给你带来了一本字典。4.He│denies│her│nothing.他对她什么都不拒绝。5.I│showed│him│mypictures.我给他看我的照片6.I│gave│mycar│awash.我洗了我的汽车。7.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.我告诉他汽车晚点了。8.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.他教我开机器。基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，对宾语”做什么”、”怎么样”等方面进行补充说明，才能使意思完整。名词/代词宾格+名词Thewarmadehimasoldier./战争使他成为一名战士.名词/代词宾格+形容词Newmethodsmakethejobeasy./新方法使这项工作变得轻松.名词/代词宾格+介词短语Ioftenfindhimatwork./我经常发现他在工作.名词/代词宾格+动词不定式Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows./老师让学生们关上窗户.注意：在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listento(倾听)，lookat(看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式，则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时，则要带”to”.e.g.Wehearhersingnextdoor.Sheisheardtosingnextdoor.名词/代词宾格+分词Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad./我看见一只猫跑过了马路.现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│Ｏ（宾语）│Ｃ（宾补）1.They│appointed│him│manager.他们任命他当经理。2.They│painted│thedoor│green.他们把门漆成绿色3.This│set│them│thinking.这使得他们要细想一想。4.They│found│thehouse│deserted.他们发现那房子无人居住。5.What│makes│him│thinkso?他怎么会这样想？6.We│saw│him│out.我们送他出去7.He│asked│me│tocomebacksoon.他要我早点回来。8.I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。基本句型六：Therebe句式此句型是由there+be+主语+状语构成，用以表达存在有，一种无主语的有。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际语。试比较：Thereisaboythere.（那儿有一个男孩。）/前一个there无实意，后一个there为副词‘那里’。Be与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如，现在有  thereis/are…   过去有  therewas/were…   将来有  therewillbe…/thereis/aregoingtobe...现在已经有  therehas/havebeen…   可能有 theremightbe...   肯定有 theremustbe…/theremusthavebeen...过去一直有 thereusedtobe…   似乎有 thereseems/seem/seemedtobe…   碰巧有 therehappen/happens/happenedtobe…　此句型有时不用be动词，而用live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive,等。7\n但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短，这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语（modifier）而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。我们称之为：定语、状语一、定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时，（如：something、nothing）；或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时，则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。形容词作定语：Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.）/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。Tomisahandsomeboy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。Thereisagoodboy./有个乖男孩。数词作定语相当于形容词：Twoboysneedtwopens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。Thetwoboysarestudents./这两个男孩是学生。Therearetwoboysintheroom./房间里有两个男孩。代词或名词所有格作定语：HisboyneedsTom\'spen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。HisnameisTom./他的名字是汤姆。TherearetwoboysofTomsthere./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。介词短语作定语：Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。TheboyinblueisTom./穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。Therearetwoboysof9,andthreeof10./有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。名词作定语：Theboyneedsaballpen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。Itisaballpen./这是一支圆珠笔。Thereisonlyoneballpeninthepencilbox./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。副词作定语：Theboythereneedsapen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。ThebestboyhereisTom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。不定式作定语：Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。TheboytowritethisletterisTom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。Thereisnothingtodotoday./今天无事要做。分词（短语）作定语：Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina./她买的笔是中国产的。Therearefiveboysleft./有五个留下的男孩。定语从句：Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。TheboyyouwillknowisTom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame./参加游戏的男孩有五个。二、状语：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。状语在句子中的位置很灵活，常见情况为：通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首；修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前；表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般须在时间状语之前；一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义，应注意，如：Theboycallsthegirlintheclassroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘（此时intheclassroom为girl的定语），也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’（此时intheclassroom为地点状语），最好写作‘Intheclassroom,theboycallsthegirl.\'副词（短语）作状语：Theboyneedsapenverymuch./男孩非常需要一支钢笔。（程度状语）Theboyneedsverymuchthepenboughtbyhismother./男孩非常需要他母亲买的那支钢笔。（宾语较长则状语前置）Theboyreallyneedsapen./男孩真的需要一支钢笔。（程度状语）Theboyneedsapennow./Now,theboyneedsapen./Theboy,now,needsapen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。（时间状语）介词短语作状语：Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen./在教室里，男孩需要一支钢笔。（地点）Beforehismother,Tomisalwaysaboy./在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子.(条件状语)OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom./星期天,教室里没有学生.(时间状语)分词（短语）作状语：Hesitsthere,askingforapen./他坐在那儿要一支笔。（表示伴随状态）Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen./因为不得不完成作业，男孩需要一支笔。（原因状语）Frightened,hesitstheresoundlessly./（因为）受了惊吓，他无声地坐在那儿。（原因状语）不定式作状语：Theboyneedsapentodohishomework./男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。（目的状语）Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness./为实现梦想,汤姆变得对商业很有兴趣.名词作状语：Comethisway!/走这条路！（方向状语）7\n状语从句：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句三、同位语：同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分，近乎于后置定语。如：Westudentsshouldstudyhard./(students是we的同位语，都是指同一批‘学生’）Weallarestudents./(all是we的同位语，都指同样的‘我们’）四、独立成分：有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分，称为句子独立成分(注意：区别于分词独立结构)。感叹词：oh,hello,aha,ah,等。肯定词yes否定词no称呼语：称呼人的用语。插入语：一些句中插入的Ithink,Ibelieve,等。如:Thestory,Ithink,hasnevercometotheend./我相信,这个故事还远没结束.情态词,表示说话人的语气（多作为修饰全句的状语）:perhaps也许,maybe大概,acturely实际上,certainly当然，等。五、分词独立结构：分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致!否则应有自己的逻辑主语，构成分词独立结构。例：错：Studyinghard,yourscorewillgoup.对：(1)Studyinghard,youcanmakeyourscoregoup.或(2)Ifyoustudyhard,yourscorewillgoup.解析：错句中分词studying没有自带逻辑主语，则其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，既yourscore.显然做study的应是人，不应是yourscore（分数）.正确句(1)更正了句子的主语,使其与分词逻辑主语一致(同为you);正确句(2)则使用条件分句带出study的主语,(不过已经不是分词结构了).分词独立结构常省略being,havingbeen.不过‘Therebeing...’的场合不能省略.如：Game(being)over,hewenthome.Hestandsthere,book(being)inhand.独立结构还可用with、without引导，作状语或定语。这种结构不但可以用分词，还可以用不定式、形容词、介词短语、副词或名词等。如：Withnothingtodo,hefellasleepsoon./无事可做，他很快就睡着了。Theteachercamein,withglassesonhisnose./老师进来了，戴着一付眼镜。（注意，此句onhisnose不可省略！）句子成分练习题(一)(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二)选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.(四)挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.(五)挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?7\n③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?(七)挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?句子成分练习题(二)指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whetherwe’llgodependontheweather.2.People’sstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily.3.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.4.Thenurserytakesgoodcareofourchildren.5.I’llreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.6.Wearesurethatweshallsucceed.7.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisother.8.TherearemanyfilmthatI’dliketosee.9.Haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?10.Ihavealotofworktodo.11.AnywayIwon’tstopyoufromdoingit.12.Isaiditinfun.13.Wecansendacarovertofetchyou.14.Shehadtoworkstandingup.15.Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.16.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.17.Thebusarrivedtenminuteslate.18.Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.19.Springcomingon,thetreeturnedgreen.20.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.21.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.22.It’sstrangethatshedoesn’tcometoday.23.ItwasinthelibrarythatIcometoday.24.Helikesdrawingattimeswhenheisn’tworking.25.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.句子成分练习题(三)A1、_sixyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.A.ItisB.IhavebeenC.ThereareD.Itwas2、___intheroomatthattime.A.NobodywasB.SomeonewereC.WhoisD.Heare3、IT'Sverynoisyoutside.___isgoingon?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where4、___inEnglishinclasseverydayisimportant.A.SpeakB.TalkingC.SayingD.Totell5、Theremustbe____nearthefactory.A.abookstoreB.bookstoreC.booksstoreD.booksstores6、Althoughit'sraininghard,___arestillworkinginthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.sincetheyB1、Thedoctoraswellasthenurses___greatconcernforthepatients.A.showB.showsC.haveshownD.areshowing2、Yoursonmustbeacleverboy,___7\nhe?A.isB.isn'tC.mustD.mustn't3、Thecomputercenter,___lastyear,isverypopularamongstudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.openedD.beingopened4、I___gototheshoptoday,forthereisalotoffoodathome.A.mustn'tB.hadtoC.can'tD.needn't5、Don't___excited.A.getB.isC.seemD.look6Thisroom___everymorning.A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.cleansD.cleaningC1、Gladtomeetyou!___isyourfullname?A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who2、Heis___tolifttheheavybox.A.tooweakB.weaktooC.enoughweakD.weakenough3、Thedaysare___warmerandwarmerinspring.A.gettingB.lookingC.seemingD.going4、Hisjobis____English.A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaches5、Twoballsare___.A.underthedeskB.inthewallC.tohereD.atdesksD1、Weshouldgetready___others.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helpwith2、___interestingworkwearedoing?A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Whatan3、Iwant___ateacherwhenIgrowup(-fx;fc).A.tobeB.toC.beD.being4、-Wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithmetoday?-Idon'tthinkso.Tobehonest,Ireallydon'tfeellike___onapicnic.A.goingB.togoC.goD.went5Doyouknow___?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.ifwherehelives6Let____doitagain.A.IB.meC.heD.she7Idon'tknow___.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.wheretodoD.whentodoE1、Isawhim___basketballwithJackanhourago.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.playo2、Sorry,we'vekeptyou___foralongtime.A.waitedB.singC.standD.waiting3、Theteachertoldus____lateagain.A.aren'tbeB.don'tbeC.nottobeD.notbe4、Wefindtheroomvery___.A.warmB.warmlyC.terriblyD.hardlyF1、Ifound___difficulttoworktogetherwithhim.A.itB.itsC.thatD.those2、Weallknow___ourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it3、Hefound___veryinterestingtoplaywiththelittledog.A.whatB.itC./D.thatG1Tomsaidhe___agooddreamyesterdayevening.A.dreamB.dreamedC.haveD.has2Children___ahappylifeinChina.A.leadB.livingC.hasD.leadingH1America,JapanandCanadaare___countries.A.developingB.developedC.lessdevelopedD.develop2-_skirtisthatonthechair?-Letmesee.Oh,no,it'snotmine.A.WhoseB.WhatC.Who'sD.Which3Doyouhaveanything___?A.sayingB.to^ayC.saidD.say4Look,thereisan___treebythewall.A.appleB.apple'sC.apples'D.apples5Whereis____seat?A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourselvesI1Theboxis___heavyforher___carry.A.very;toB.too;nottoC.too;toD.verytoo;to2-___didyoubuythenewbag?-LastMonday.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who3Youcanseethesesignsinahospital.___canyousee7\nthem?A.WhereelseB.WhereplaceelseC.WhereelseplaceD.Elsewhere4Theywentout___theiroldfriends.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited5Thereisawideriver____ourvillage.A.outsideB.overC.fromD.belowJ1Theyoungman,___worksintheoffice.A.mebrotherB.mybrotherC.mybrothersD.me2OurEnglishteacher,___oftenhelpsuswithstudy.A.MrsWangB.Mrs5WangC.MrsWang's.D.ofhim3___,somerailwayworkersarebusyrepairingthetrain.A.ThemB.HeC.TheyD.Theirs7