高考英语完形填空高频词汇总一、动词【说】telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain【叫】cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel【问】ask;interview;express;question【答】answer;respond;reply【听】listento;hear;pickup;overhear【笑】smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing【哭】cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying【吃/喝】eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto【穿】puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove【行】walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl【坐】sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean【睡/休息】lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest【写】dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown【拿/放】take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push【抓】takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch【打】hit;beat;strike;blow;attack【扔】throw;drop;fall;wave;shake【送】send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff【摸/抱】ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms【踢/碰】kick;knock;tip【找/查】find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect【得】attain;get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess【失】lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss【有】have;own;conquer;occupy；possess【无】nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing;begone【增/减】rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease【买/卖】buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts【存在/消失】comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight【变化】develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform【成功/失败】makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality【努力】try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo【祝贺】congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether6\n【敬佩】admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy【赞美/批评】praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof【好/恶】like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore【到达】arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor【受伤】hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss【损坏】damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken【修复】repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself【认知与认知的过程】feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto【认为;判断】think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt【想/考虑】thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover【支持/反对】agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against【花费】sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+canafford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.【节省/存钱】save/saveup;setaside;putaway【参加】takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against;participatein【控告】accusesb.of;chargesb.with【救治/帮助】help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth【逃避】runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide【阻止/禁止】prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit;discourage;shelter;save;【对付/处理】handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle【效仿】copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn【爆发/发生】comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode【安装/装备】fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith【追求】pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith【建议】advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade【打算】plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo/betodo【似乎/好象】seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough【开办/关闭】found;establish;open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown二、名词【假期】vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff【旅游】trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger【职业名称】clerk;secretary;passer-by;friend;minister;manager;waitress;guest;host;hostess;assistant;customer;adult;neighbor;relative;patient;vet;staff;crew;nurse;teacher;conductor;tailor;sailor;inventor;gardener;guard;agent;assistant;trainer;trainee;employer;employee;judge;referee（裁判员）;professor;coach;doctor;physician（内科医生）;surgeon（外科医生）;reporter;tailor（裁缝）;treasurer（出纳）;fireman;postman;dentist（牙医）;accountant（会计）;6\nsalesperson（销售员）;athlete（运动员）;director;astronaut;announcer（播音员）;architect（建筑师）administrator（管理员）;【餐馆/定餐/就餐】inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin【诊所/看病/服药:clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient【车站/机场】airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.underground,subway【身体部位】arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist【意志】will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy【才能/品质】talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable【优/缺点】advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming【目标】aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith,destination【方式】means,method,way,manner,approac【身体素质】strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight【loseweight,gainweight【图表】photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch（划草图）【文章】reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files【课堂】class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks,performance（在校表现）【学校活动】match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony【建议/观点】advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommendation,tips【气候/天气】climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth【交通】bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride【习惯】habit,custom,practice（惯例）【感觉】sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense【情感】feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow【财富】money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond【运动比赛】playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer三、形容词和副词immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上clearadj清楚的，清晰的cautiousadj小心翼翼的vividadj生动的，逼真的exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）fortunatelyadv幸运地surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的6\nhardlyadv几乎不insteadadv代替，相反properlyadv适当地；正确地；恰当地speciallyadv专门reliableadj可靠的，可信赖的simplyadv简单地；仅仅，只不namelyadv即，也就是notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点也不patientadj耐心的；n病人plainadj简单的，朴素的familiaradj熟悉的luckyadj幸运的amazingadj令人惊异的accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地silentadj沉默的calmadj平静的，冷静的secretadj秘密的otherwiseadv否则meanwhileadv期间，同时besidesadv除…..以外还有efficientadj高效的，有效的flexibleadj灵活的complexadj复杂的smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的regularlyadv定期的，有规律的sensitiveadj敏感的，体贴的honestadj诚实的confidentadj自信的shyadj害羞的，羞涩的thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的neverthelessadj然而privateadj私人的(privatecars)personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的favorableadj赞同的，有利的preciousadj宝贵的，珍贵的essentialadj必要的，重要的worthwhileadj值得的physicaladj身体的，物理的suddenadj突然的merelyadv仅仅，只=onlyrarelyadv罕见的splendidlyadj极好地，灿烂地increasinglyadv越来越多地naturallyadv自然地accurateadj精确的，准确的ridiculousadj可笑的，荒谬的6\nurgentadj紧急的，急迫的shallowadj浅的，肤浅的frequentlyadv经常地,频繁especiallyadv特别地，尤其地=particularlyobviouslyadv显而易见=apparentlynecessarilyadv必要地，必须地，必然地generallyadv一般地，通常地eventuallyadv最终，最后adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的acceptableadj可以接受的availableadj可利用的,可使用的，可得到的accessibleadj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的relativelyadv相对地，比较地approximatelyadv大约absolutelyadv绝对正确地punctualadj守时的gentleadj温柔的neatlyadv整洁地entirelyadv完全地highlyadv高度地，非常地stronglyadv强烈地，坚固地extremelyadv极端地，非常reasonablyadv合乎情理地eagerlyadv热切地；渴望地badlyadv很，非常slightlyadv稍微，轻微地equallyadv平等地latelyadv最近enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的impressiveadj影象深刻的traditionaladj传统的practicaladj实践的,实际的similaradj类似的，相似的convenientadj方便的，便利的soonerorlater迟早，早晚moreorless或多或少，差不多，几乎onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地nowandthen偶尔，有时willinglyadv情愿地unexpectedlyadv出乎意料unwillinglyadv不情愿地unforgettableadj难忘的doubtfuladj可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不respectableadj值得尊敬的respectfuladj恭敬的，有礼貌的6\ndistinguishedadj著名的；卓著的；高贵的complicatedadj难懂的，复杂的awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的，笨拙的previousadj以前的6
