高考英语单句语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分（一）词性转换1.Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither________(person)orthroughtheircompanies.3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.4.Someschoolswillhavetomake________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.5.—Whynotbuyasecondhandcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That'sagood________(suggest)．6.Her________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.7.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasan________(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.8.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme________(optimism)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.9.Whatwasso________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.10.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.（二）词性转换11.Manyyearsago,Normancousinswasdiagnosedas“________(dead)illness”．12.Daly,24,deniedcausing________(die)bydangerousdrivingandwasfoundguiltybyajury(陪审团)atTauntonCrounCourt.13.Tuddidn'treallyknowwhathehadseenbutheknewitwassomething________(specially)．14.Ifeel________(luck)enoughtoseetheForbiddencityandthetempleofHeavenstomorrow.15.Heboardedthetrainandwaitedvery________(nervous)asthetrainwasabouttopassbyhishome.16.Mike:I'dliketobuyacomputer.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Rose:Yes,with________(please)．17.Withmybirthdaycomingup,IthoughtDadwouldmakean________(except)．18.TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butithasanother________(advantage)．19.Overtheyears,I'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimple,butpowerfulconcept—the11\nantphilosophy,an________(amaze)fourpartphilosophy.20.Thehappiestpeopledon't________(necessary)havethebestofeverything.21.Allinall,makethe________(decide)togoaftereverydream,bigorsmall,rightnow.22.Youcould________(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.23.Theyhadadebate________(heat)anddecidedtodotheworkimmediately.24.________(tradition),itwasthewoman'sjobtocookfoodandsetthetable.25.Butthistypeofhousing,calledcohousing,isgaining________(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.（三）形容词和副词1.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis________(good)hehasevergot.2.Listeningisthusanactive;nota________behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.3.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________(former)alive.4.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitand________(rare)sawhisfamily.5.Wecanchooseourfriends,but________(usual)wecannotchooseourneighbors.6.Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohave________(good)possibleeducation.7.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid________(sharp),“Don'tbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.8.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime－thereare________(much)meaningfulthingstodo.9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea________(good)oneisputforward,we'llmakedowithit.10.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow________(two)aslargeaswhatitwas.11.Haveyoueverbeenso________(absorb)inavideogameastoforgetsleepandmeals?12.Thingsincharityshopsaremuch________(cheap)thanthoseinstreetstores.13.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe________(late)medicaldevelopment.14.Policeareaskingforhelpfromthepublicwithaninvestigationintoanarmedrobberyatdowntown________(early)thisyear.15.Wedranktogetherandtalked________(merry)tillfarintothenight.16.Acohousingcommunityhas________(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.17.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittle________(good),andtheotherpersonprobablywill,too.18.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe________(much)food.19.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyouwantedtodo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren't________(capability)orgoodenough.20.Inmanycountries,itisnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogether.________，intheUS,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.11\n21.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself________(entire)tohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.22.________(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.23.Therewereonlyathird________manytreesastenyearsagoonthehill.24.Wecanneverexpecta________(blue)skyunlesswecreatea________(little)pollutedworld.（四）名词和主谓一致1.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________(apologize)．2.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce________(anxious)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.3.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________(take)yearstoachieve.4.ChinaDailyattractsaworldwidereadership,which________(show)thatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.5.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________(identify)whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.6.Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.7.Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.8.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith________(patient)．9.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda________(tasty)forfineart.10.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________(be)around$8,450ayear,whichisaburdenforsomeofthem.11.I'mremindedthatsimplypassingalongkindwordsthataresharedwithothersissometimesagreatgiftofkindnesswiththe________(deep)oflovethatwesimplycan'tguess.12.Ithinktheboss,ratherthantheworkers,________(be)toblameforthefirethatcausedsomany________(dead)lastweek.13.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.14.Generallyspeaking,beinghardworking________(be)justwhatittakesforyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer.15.________(curious)ispartofchildren'snature.Theyalwaysinsistongettingtothebottomofeverything.16.AsurveyshowsthatAmericanteenagershavea________(prefer)forInstagramandTwitterratherthanFacebook.17.Theyrobbedmanyothershipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheshipwithagreat________(vary)oftreasures.18.Theycandecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetvarious________11\n(situation)．19.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingand________(attitude)tothecontentofourlearning.20.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltable________(manner)inKorea.（五）动词时态和语态1.Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagerness.WhenI________(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow？”2.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat________(cut)．3.Moreexpressways________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.4.Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.5.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI________(leave)mybookinthecafe.6.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand________(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.7.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody________(see)themsince.8.－Hi,let'sgoskating.－Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.I________(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.9.AMidsummerNight'sDream________(open)attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.10.－YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?－Yes.I________(stay)inAmericaforthreeyears.11.ThebookIwrotelastyear________(print)anditwillsooncomeout.12.－That'sthethirdtimehe________(win)theawardinthisfield.－Yes.He________(explore)hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.13.－ItissaidthatJohn'spapergotanA.－Hedeservesit.He________(prepare)alotbeforehehandeditin.14.SallywasexcitedtomeetSuSanatthepartylastnight.They________(notsee)eachothersincethey________(graduate)fromOxfordUniversityin2010.15.I________(notexercise)forsixmonths.I'mreallyoutofshape.16.IwenttoseeDrSmithyesterday,onlytobetoldthathe________(ask)forleave.17.－Haveyougotthesleepingbagneededforthecampingthisweekend?－Yes,I________(buy)italmostthemomentIheardthenews.18.－Didn'tyoutalkanywithRice?－No,theplane________(take)offwhenIrushedtotheairporttoseeheroff.19.Don'tcallmetomorrowevening,forI________(listen)toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.20.Tomisagreattalker.It'shightimehe________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.21.Thisferryboat________(use)totransportpassengersbetweentheharborandthe11\nislandforyears.22.Little________weknowthattheregionwasabundantinnaturalresourcesaboutfourdecadesago.23.He________(work)aroundtheclocksinceJune,whenthefirstEbolacaseappearedinthisagriculturalcountry.（六）非谓语动词1.________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.2.Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.3.________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.4.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.5.BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother________(take)goodcareofathome.6.________(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.7.Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.8.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________(find)itdidn'tfit.9.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________(recognize)．10.Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.11.Marywrotealettertoherparents,________(say)shemissedthemandwasstudyinghard.12.________(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.13.—Goodnews！There'sasupermarket________(build)inthisareanextmonth!—Cool！Itwillbeconvenientforuswhenit'sopen.14.________(judge)fromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.15.Oh！Icanfeelsomething________(climb)upmyleg！Itmustbeaninsect.16.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen________(take)lateintheday.17.Weareeagertoseeconcretemeasuresagainstsmog________(take)inthenearfuture.18.________(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.19.He________(addict)tocomputergames,hisparentswereveryworriedabouthisfuture.20.InSingapore,people________(catch)eatingordrinkingonthesubwaycanbefinedupto500Singaporedollars.21.________(be)creativelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.11\n22.Withlotsofproblems________(solve)intheclass,ourteacherlooksveryrelaxedandhappy.23.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.24.—Thankgoodness！Youcamehereatlast.—YoucanhardlyimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavetaken________(find)yourhouse.25.Withsomebooksbadlyneeded________(buy),shehurriedtothebookstore.（七）连词1.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth，________isnotgoodforthehealth.2.HerfatherPeter，44，wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull－time.ButSarah，________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.3.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s，________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter....4.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive________possiblebeforelunch.5.InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso－called“ricebowl” culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，________Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.6.Overtime，________thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.7.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.8.I’dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedbyartists...9.Asnaturalarchitects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.10.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.11.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.12.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.13.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.14.Creatinganatmosphere________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.15.Wemustfindout________Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim.16.Ifyouswiminariverorlake，besuretoinvestigate________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.11\n附：参考答案（一）词性转换1.considerate根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。2.personally根据结构与throughtheircompanies并列，可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。3.gradually此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，意为“逐渐地”。4.adjustments考查词性转换。位于动词之后，介词之前，结合句意，可知填名词adjustments，“调整，适应”。句意：为了与国家足球改革一致，一些学校必须做出相应调整。5.suggestion因其前有不定冠词，故填suggest的名词suggestion。6.motivation形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，故此处需用名词单数形式。7.efficient冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。8.optimistic考查形容词。(be)optimisticabout为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。9.impressivebe动词后需用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive。10.tolerant修饰名词smile需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant。（二）词性转换11.deadly考查词性转换和语意理解。此空格后是名词，故应用提示词的形容词性，根据语义“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。12.death及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语，故填die的名词death。13.special此空格位于不定代词something后，该用形容词作后置定语，故填special。14.lucky在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky15.nervously空格位于副词very后，且修饰动词waited，故填提示词的副词形式nervously。16.pleasure介词with后填名词形式，且withpleasure为固定搭配，故填pleasure。17.exception根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词，exception“例外”。18.disadvantage根据空格位置可知此处填写名词，“but”表示转折，根据语义可知填advantage的反义词disadvantage。19.amazing空格后为名词且指物，前为不定冠词，故此处填形容词amazing。20.necessarily根据空格前don't及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词。necessary变副词规则要变“y”为“i”加ly。21.decision定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式，作make的宾语，故填decision。22.possibly在情态动词could与动词lose中间，可知此处填副词possibly。23.heatedly根据句意“他在激烈讨论后决定马上工作”，此处应修饰“hadadebate”，故填副词heatedly。24.Traditionally该空处于句首，作状语，故应填副词，tradition变副词需先变为形容词traditional，再变副词。25.popularity及物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语，故此处填popularity。（三）形容词和副词1.thebest根据句意可知，空格处用形容词的最高级，且最高级前须加定冠词the。2.passive根据语义可知此处填active的反义词。句意：因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而非消极被动的行为，它包含听到、领会和记住。3.formerly根据结构可知此处填副词修饰形容词alive。句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。4.rarely'根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。修饰动词saw，故应用副词。5.usually修饰but后的分句，故填副词。6.thebest'根据题干中的possible可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为thebest。7.sharply'本处需用副词形式作said的状语，故填sharply。11\n8.more根据题意可以判断此处表示与看电视相比，有更多有意义的事情可做。故填much的比较级more。9.better根据上句中“notagreatsuggestion”可知在一个更好的办法出现之前，应为比较级。10.twice根据句式结构可以看出，此处考查“倍数表达法”，two的倍数表达为twice。11.absorbed此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填absorbed“专心于……”。12.cheaper由系动词可知填形容词，另外由“than”可知填比较级，故填cheaper。13.latest根据空前为冠词，空后为名词可知，此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义，“最新的”，应填latest。14.earlier根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。15.merrily根据空格位于动词之后，可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填merrily。16.privately空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词privately。17.better根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，alittle用于修饰比较级，故答案为better。18.most根据空格位置及上文中thehardest可判断此处填最高级most。19.capable根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填capable。20.However根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。21.entirely根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。22.Amazed根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明，故填Amazed。23.as此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋……”。24.bluer;less第一空考查“can＋否定词……＋形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。（四）名词和主谓一致1.apologies/apology考查名词。根据句意可知，此处应填“道歉”的名词。2.anxiety考查名词。动词后填名词作宾语。句意：减少焦虑最有效的方法是和你信任的人谈论一下感受。3.is;takes考查主谓一致。that引导的宾语从句的主语success为单数，两空是并列谓语，故都用单数。4.shows考查主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的单复数形式一致，先行词ChinaDaily为单数，故填shows。5.identity句意：当他去执行这项秘密任务时，他给自己取了个新名字以掩盖他的身份。由句意可知，空处应用名词identity表示“身份”。6.is根据题干可知all指代的是asmallpieceofland，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。7.is根据句式结构，考查主谓一致。with作伴随状语时，谓语动词取决于with前面的词，故用单数is。句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机多来自于他人的高期望值，这对他们的发展很重要。8.patience“介词＋名词”，故应填写patient的名词形式。句意：无论何时我犯错误，老师都会耐心地指出来。9.taste考查名词构词法。空前是冠词，可知此处应填名词，故填taste。句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对艺术的兴趣。10.are考查主谓一致。宾语从句的主语livingexpenses为复数，故谓语动词应用复数。整句用一般现在时，故填are。11.depth由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词，故把形容词deep转换为名词depth。12.was;deaths第一空考查主谓一致，由“ratherthan”连接的两个主语，谓语取决于第一个名词，且由“caused”可知用一般过去时，故填was；第二空前有many可知空格填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。13.sense根据空格处于“any”与介词“of”之间可知需填名词，makesenseof“理解”，固定短语。14.is考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故答案是is。15.Curiosity根据空格位置可知此处作主语，故填名词。16.preference根据空前“a”和介词“for”可知此处填名词，故答案为preference。haveapreferencefor“更喜欢……”。11\n17.variety根据空格的位置可知此处填名词，故答案是variety。18.situations根据空前various可知此处考查名词复数。19.attitudes根据“and”可知此空与ways并列，故填“attitude”的名词复数形式。20.manners此题考查名词单数与复数的不同意义。根据语义此处表示餐桌礼仪，故填复数manners。（五）动词时态和语态1.askedwhen引导的时间状语从句，通过“Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagerness”的时态可知，ask的动作发生在过去。2.hasbeencut从句中cut的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“wheat”与“cut”之间为被动，故答案是hasbeencut。3.willbebuilt根据时间状语soon以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处用一般将来时态，且“build”与“moreexpressways”之间为被动关系，故答案是willbebuilt。4.hasmade根据时间状语“inthelastfewyears”可知，此处使用现在完成时态，主语与“make”之间为主动关系，且为单数，故填hasmade。5.hadleft考查时态。“realized”为一般过去时，其后面宾语从句中的动作发生在其之前，故用过去完成时hadleft。6.stayed'答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据“went”及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“stay”这个动作与“went”这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。7.hasseen'由题干中的“since”可知，本题应用现在完成时。句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。8.amfilling'根据题干中的“I'mbusyrightnow”可推知fillin这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。9.opens根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“andthentours”可知应用一般现在时态。10.stayed根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。11.isbeingprinted根据“Itwillsooncomeout”可知当前正在印刷中，“thebook”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。12.haswon;hasbeenexploring第一空考查“This/That/Itis＋the＋序数词＋从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态；第二空根据“inthepastdecade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。13.hadprepared根据before引导的状语从句，可知“prepare”发生在“handed”动作之前，故用过去完成时。14.haven'tseen;graduated本题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。15.haven'texercised根据“I'mreallyoutofshape”说明主语缺乏锻炼造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响。16.hadasked根据“went”可知该语境发生在过去，因此“askforleave”发生在“went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。17.bought根据“themoment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。18.hadtaken根据后者的回答，可知没有与Rice谈话，也就是说后者到机场时，Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。19.willbelistening根据“tomorrowevening”可知使用将来时态，根据“then”可知，那时正在做某事，因此填将来进行时。20.did考查固定句式“It'shightime＋从句”，从句中使用一般过去时态。21.hasbeenused根据foryears及语义理解可知使用现在完成时态，另外“thisferryboat”与“use”之间为被动关系，故填hasbeenused。22.did根据“fourdecadesago”可知该句使用一般过去时态，另外否定词位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故提前助动词did。23.hasbeenworking根据时间状语sinceJune可确定使用现在完成时，另由“aroundtheclock”11\n可知主语从未停止过工作，故填现在完成进行时。（六）非谓语动词1.Tolearn根据句式分析，该题有一个谓语，且无连词，故应填非谓语，根据句意可知此处表目的，故填Tolearn。2.spent根据句式分析，该题只有一个谓语，且无连词，尽管前半句很长，但也应填非谓语，“spend”与“muchtime”之间为被动关系，故填过去分词spent。3.Havingworked根据句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作状语结构，句子主语“Steve”为“work”的逻辑主语，两者为主动关系，且“work”表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，即Havingworked。4.Ignoring该句中的谓语是“willbe”，而其前的部分应为句子的主语，因此此题考查动名词作主语结构，“ignore”与谓语动词之间没有明显的前后顺序，故填Ignoring。5.taken考查“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中“take”与“hismother”之间为被动关系，故应填taken。6.Raised分析句式可以看出，该题考查非谓语动词作状语结构，raise的逻辑主语是句子主语he，两者之间为被动关系，故填Raised。7.accompanied'本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语“children”与“accompany”之间为逻辑上的被动关系。“whenaccompaniedbytheirparents”相当于whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents，故答案为accompanied。8.tofind本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为tofind。9.beingrecognized'本题考查非谓语动词。“without”为介词，后接动名词形式，“recognize”与“he”为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为beingrecognized。10.tobesolved'本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”，“tobesolved”既表被动又表示将来，故答案为tobesolved。句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。11.saying考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语是Mary，两者为主动关系，且“say”与“wrote”同时发生，故用现在分词。12.Tocompete考查非谓语作状语。“compete”与逻辑主语“moreandmorepeople”之间为主动关系，根据语意可知此处作目的状语，故填tocompete。13.tobebuilt考查非谓语作定语。supermarket与build之间为被动关系，且nextmonth表示将要发生的事情，故填tobebuilt。14.Judging考查非谓语动词的特殊用法。judgingfrom“由……判断”，故填Judging。15.climbing考查非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语为something，两者为主动关系，且根据语境可知climb正在发生，故填climbing。16.taken考查“连词＋非谓语”作状语。其逻辑主语是“thisdrug”，两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。17.taken考查非谓语作宾补。“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，“measures”与“take”之间为被动关系，故填taken。18.Amazed考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语为“he”，两者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而实际结构应是“beamazedat”，即为被动关系，故填Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。19.addicted考查非谓语作状语。addict的逻辑主语是“he”而不是“hisparents”，所以该题为独立主格结构，(be)addictedto“沉溺于……”。故填addicted。20.caught考查非谓语作定语。其逻辑主语是“people”，两者之间为被动关系，故填caught。catchsb.doing“抓住某人正在做某事”。21.Being考查非谓语作主语。一般用动名词作主语叙述客观的情况，故填Being。22.solved考查with复合结构中非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语是“problems”，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知问题已经解决，故填solved。23.setting考查动名词作宾语。“devote...to...”中“to”为介词，故后面跟v.ing形式。句意：Reed先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。11\n24.tofind考查非谓语作状语。变式考查taketroubletodosth.“不辞辛苦做某事”，“take”的宾语“trouble”已经提前，将tofind留在后面，故填不定式。25.tobuy考查非谓语作宾补。根据句意：有一些急需要买的书，她匆匆奔向书店。书还未买，在with复合结构中，with表示“有”这一含义时，如非谓语动作没有发生，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动。故填tobuy。（七）连词1.which分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。2.who此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制定语从句，先行词是Sarah，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who。3.when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，先行词是days，故用when。4.as因as...aspossible(尽可能……）是固定搭配。5.and因China，Japan，Korea与Vietnam是并列关系，故填and。6.as/when因thepopulationgrew与peoplebegan...都是句子，两句之间没有连词，必定填连词；再根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示“随着”或“当……时”的as或when才通顺。7.who在think后的that引导的宾语从句中，主语是Confucius(孔子)，谓语是influenced，主谓之间应是一个非限制性定语从句；该定语从句缺主语，先行词是Confucius，指人，故填who。8.which/that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是mountaintopsanddarkwaters。9.how在figureout(计算出)后应接宾语，又由theadobewallsneededtobe可知，应是宾语从句；修饰形容词thick(厚的)应当用副词how。10.or在否定句中起并列作用，用or。11.that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是ahabit。12.where句意：这家公司的老板正尽力创造一种可以让员工尽情享受工作的轻松氛围。先行词为atmosphere，是抽象的地点名词，且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此填where。13.which句意：《今日中国》吸引了全球范围的读者，这说明全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。分析句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句，应用which。14.where句意：创造一种让员工把自己看作团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。通过分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，定语从句缺少地点状语，故设空处可填where。15.when[句意：我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时间来，以便我们可以为他预订房间。动词短语findout之后为宾语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，因此用when引导。16.what句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要查明水面下的状况。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。分析句子成分可知，________isbelowthewaterwhat引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示事物，所以用what。11
