2022年四川达州中考英语真题（附答案详解）本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboypreferfordinner?A.B.C.2.Howcanthegirlimproveherreading?A.B.C.3.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.B.C.4.Whatrulearetheytalkingabout?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.B.C.5.WhatwaswrongwithTeddyyesterday?A.B.C.第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听材料，回答下列小题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.C.Sendaletter.7.Howlongwillittaketogotherebybike?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.8.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.HeishelpingwithJimmy’shomework.B.Heistalkingonthephone.C.Heisplayingcardgames.10.Whoisn’tathome?A.Jimmy.B.Susan.C.Frank.11.WhendidCarlagoonvacationinSanya?A.Twodaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twomonthsago.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InSunshineClub.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthesportscenter.听材料，回答下列小题。14.WhatisJennywatching?A.Adocumentary.B.Asportsshow.C.Atalkshow.15.Whydothewildanimalshavelessspacetolivein?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.Becausetheyarekilledbypeople.B.Becausepeoplebuywildlifeproducts.C.Becauseofpollutionandterribleweather.16.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotosavewildanimals?A.Workasvolunteers.B.Plantmoretrees.C.WatchTV.听独白，回答下列小题。17.WhydidClaudialeaveamessage?A.BecauseWeiMinglosthisphone.B.BecauseWeiMingwasn’tathome.C.BecauseWeiMingdidn’tanswerthephone.18.WhathappenedtoClaudia’smom?A.Shehadaterriblecaraccident.B.Shewashurtinanearthquake.C.Shehadaseriousillness.19.WhatdidWeiMingandClaudiaplantodothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Hangout.C.VisitEngland.20.HowisClaudialeavingforEngland?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Natalia,________exchangestudentfromSpain,is________universitystudentinSichuannow.Aa;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the2.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore________?A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions3.—Sandycouldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A.him;themB.me;itC.I;itD.me;them4.—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully5.—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A.washing;areB.towash;areC.towash;isD.washing;is6.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It’s________thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit’sfamous________itsnaturalgas.A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for7.—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe________.—Iagreewithyou.A.takeafterB.takeactionC.taketurnD.takeaway8.Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople________tootherplaces________itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A.travel;unlessB.tonottravel;ifC.nottotravel;unlessD.nottotravel;if9.—Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather________anhour’swalkthan________infrontofthecomputer.A.totake;sitB.take;sitC.take;sittingD.totake;sitting10.—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto11.—Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?—No,it________beher.Shehas________toBeijingonbusiness.A.couldn’t;beenB.can’t;goneC.can’t;beenD.mustn’t;gone12.—GuAiling________herdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022WinterOlympics.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n—___________excellentgirl!A.achieved;HowB.cametrue;HowC.achieved;WhatanD.cametrue;Whatan13.—Doyoulikethemovie________iscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sure.Ithinknomovieis________thanit.A.that;moretouchingB.what;lesstouchingC.that;moretouchedD.which;lesstouched14.—Iwonder________lateforschoolyesterday.—Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.A.howyouwereB.whywereyouC.howwereyouD.whyyouwere15.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—___________,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.A.Idon’tthinksoB.IhopenotC.WithpleasureD.It’smypleasure第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AOnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.Knownasthe___16___Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe___17___.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.Butthewaytosuccesswas___18___easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury(受伤),Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.But学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin___19___10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.___20___,hiseffortspaidoff.16.A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest17.A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes19.A.lessthanB.morethanC.fewerthanD.betterthan20.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.SuddenlyBWefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情绪).Butneitherguilt___21___angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour___22___.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus___23___.Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa___24___?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive___25___them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto___26___them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive___27___first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But___28___welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n___29___youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore___30___andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21.A.orB.norC.bothD.and22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringup27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when29.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)ADoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbol学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger”inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas“atigercan’tchangeitsstripes”,“papertiger”and“haveatigerbythetail”.31.What’satypical“tiger”likeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartandbrave.B.Braveandstrong.C.Strongandoutgoing.D.Determinedandfriendly.32.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse“_________”.A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatigerC.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan’tchangeitsstripes34.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TigersindifferentculturesB.TigersindifferentphrasesC.Tigers—thekingofallanimalsD.Tigers—theculturalsymbolinChinaBOver100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),includingChenDuxiu,foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse（《新青年》）magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethem学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nawarmwelcome.InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社会主义青年团）.Yubecamesecretaryoftheleague.Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellaslearningforeignlanguages，studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共产党宣言》）,whichpavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,markingitsofficialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Theytakeanoath（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasiteforpatriotic（爱国的）educationforyoungpeople,iswheretheCYLCwasborn.Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotoveralotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.35.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?A.MaoZedongB.YuXiusongC.ChenWangdaoD.ChenDuxiu36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.发行B.认可C.查实D.建立37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.d-b-c-a38.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.B.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.CMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(喷射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey’redry.Andmoreimportantly,they’resupposedtobehygienic(卫生的).However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(细菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自动出纸机)wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology(微生物学)atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.B.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nD.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byusingpapertowels.B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.BModerntechnologymaycausemoreproblems.C.It’scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.第二节（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.___42___Let’stakealook!SpeedyreturnThemissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(环绕地球圈数)from11tofive.___43___LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule(返回舱)landedupright(直立).ThislandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.___44___Toachievethisastronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落伞)withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Keepingseated___45___Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth’sgravity.A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nB.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.C.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.D.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.第四部分口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）Guide:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?Tourist:Yes,thankyou.___46___Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.___47___Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.Guide:___48___Doyoulikethecity?Tourist:Yes,it’sverybeautiful.Guide:___49___Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?Guide:___50___Tourist:Thankyouagain.I’llgotherenow.A.Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.B.Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.C.Howdoyoulikethecity?D.Youreallydidagoodjob.E.It’sonlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.F.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?G.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?第II卷（非选择题共35分）第五部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nWuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome.“I’verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,”WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhongkao,①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.”Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact(影响)broughtbythepandemic.“I’vebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,”saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin.“ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan’tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.②is,teachers,not,help,it,either,for,to,convenient,ask.”Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers(同龄人)arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere’snothingtobescaredof,”hesaid.ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechangeofpolicies(政策).“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain(徒劳地),”shesaid.“Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment(自主招生),buttheyhavecanceledtheinterviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthewritingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust(调整)ourattitudes(态度)tothesechanges.”BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit’snecessarytobeself-disciplined(自律的)andfollowtheguidanceofteachersduringthistime.“Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethataslongasyou’vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbefine,”saidZhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。51.A.__________B.__________任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。52._______________________任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。53._______________________任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。54._______________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n任务五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?55._______________________第六部分词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;weWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome___56___answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid___57___else.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs___58___yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?Whenwe___59___seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject___60___indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.___61___callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(纯的)astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen___62___brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.___63___ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl___64___apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue___65___otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhether学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ntheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.第七部分完成句子（共两节满分10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。第一节句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。66.Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）________________doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?67.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改为被动语态）Iam________________dothedisheseveryday.68.Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改为同义句）Cathy’sparents________________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.69.Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改为否定句）Michael________________thedoorafterhearingthenews.70.“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Heaskedme________I________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.第二节汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。71.我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。Wecan________whatweneedtolearn________whatweareinterestedin72.青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。Teenagersshouldlearntobe________________theirbehaviors.73.一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。Someexpertshave________________thatthefakestoriesonTVcanmisleadteenagers.74.电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。Thecharacterinthemovieoften________him________hisgrandfather.75.Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr.Blackmakes________________forustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.第八部分书面表达（10分）76.初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLife”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n1.尽快适应新环境；2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；3.认真对待学习，取得进步；4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；5.……写作要求：（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。参考词汇：adjustto适应MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLifeMyjuniorhighschooldaysarecomingtoanend.AndnowIamlookingforwardtomylifeinseniorhighschool.Tobetterprepareforit,I’vemadesomeplans.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年四川达州中考英语真题（附答案详解）本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboypreferfordinner?A.B.C.2.Howcanthegirlimproveherreading?A.B.C.3.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.B.C.4.Whatrulearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.5.WhatwaswrongwithTeddyyesterday?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.B.C.第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听材料，回答下列小题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.C.Sendaletter.7.Howlongwillittaketogotherebybike?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.8.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.HeishelpingwithJimmy’shomework.B.Heistalkingonthephone.C.Heisplayingcardgames.10.Whoisn’tathome?A.Jimmy.B.Susan.C.Frank.11.WhendidCarlagoonvacationinSanya?A.Twodaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twomonthsago.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InSunshineClub.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthesportscenter.听材料，回答下列小题。14.WhatisJennywatching?A.Adocumentary.B.Asportsshow.C.Atalkshow.15.Whydothewildanimalshavelessspacetolivein?A.Becausetheyarekilledbypeople.B.Becausepeoplebuywildlifeproducts.C.Becauseofpollutionandterribleweather.16.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotosavewildanimals?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.Workasvolunteers.B.Plantmoretrees.C.WatchTV.听独白，回答下列小题。17.WhydidClaudialeaveamessage?A.BecauseWeiMinglosthisphone.B.BecauseWeiMingwasn’tathome.C.BecauseWeiMingdidn’tanswerthephone.18.WhathappenedtoClaudia’smom?A.Shehadaterriblecaraccident.B.Shewashurtinanearthquake.C.Shehadaseriousillness.19.WhatdidWeiMingandClaudiaplantodothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Hangout.C.VisitEngland.20.HowisClaudialeavingforEngland?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Natalia,________exchangestudentfromSpain,is________universitystudentinSichuannow.Aa;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。2.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore________?A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据“WhynotusetheInternettofindmore...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n3.—Sandycouldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A.him;themB.me;itC.I;itD.me;them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?”和“Why...?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。4.—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。5.—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A.washing;areB.towash;areC.towash;isD.washing;is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。needdoingsth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirtyminutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。6.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It’s________thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit’sfamous学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n________itsnaturalgas.A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。befamousfor因为……而出名；befamousas作为……而出名。根据“itsnaturalgas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。7.—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe________.—Iagreewithyou.A.takeafterB.takeactionC.taketurnD.takeaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。考查动词短语辨析。takeafter与……相像；takeaction采取行动；taketurn轮流；takeaway拿走。根据“Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。8.Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople________tootherplaces________itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A.travel;unlessB.tonottravel;ifC.nottotravel;unlessD.nottotravel;if【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advisesb(not)todosth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advisespeople...tootherplaces”可知，“itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic”是“Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople...tootherplaces”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。9.—Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather________anhour’swalkthan________infrontofthecomputer.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.totake;sitB.take;sitC.take;sittingD.totake;sitting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。考查非谓语动词。wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”，排除AD；than是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。10.—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。考查时态。第一处根据“inthepasttwoyears”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“butnowheisconfidentandactive”可知，强调与现在的对比，用usedtobe结构，是一般过去时。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。11.—Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?—No,it________beher.Shehas________toBeijingonbusiness.A.couldn’t;beenB.can’t;goneC.can’t;beenD.mustn’t;gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；hasbeento去过已回；hasgoneto去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“IsitMary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“toBeijingonbusiness”可知，出差了，还未回来，用hasgoneto。故选B。12.—GuAiling________herdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022WinterOlympics.—___________excellentgirl!A.achieved;HowB.cametrue;HowC.achieved;WhatanD.came学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ntrue;Whatan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；cametrue成真，主语是物（梦想）。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what+a/an形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how”引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“GuAiling”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦想，用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，用“whatan”引导感叹句。故选C。13.—Doyoulikethemovie________iscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sure.Ithinknomovieis________thanit.A.that;moretouchingB.what;lesstouchingC.that;moretouchedD.which;lesstouched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。14.—Iwonder________lateforschoolyesterday.—Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.A.howyouwereB.whywereyouC.howwereyouD.whyyouwere【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Igotuplateandmissedthebus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。15.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—___________,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.A.Idon’tthinksoB.IhopenotC.WithpleasureD.It’smy学科网（北京）股份有限公司\npleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Ihopenot我希望不是这样；Withpleasure我很乐意；It’smypleasure不客气。根据“couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AOnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.Knownasthe___16___Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe___17___.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.Butthewaytosuccesswas___18___easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury(受伤),Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin___19___10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.___20___,hiseffortspaidoff.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n16.A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest17.A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes19.A.lessthanB.morethanC.fewerthanD.betterthan20.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物——苏炳添。【16题详解】句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。【17题详解】句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。accident事故；dream梦想；event比赛项目；symbol象征。根据“whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。【18题详解】句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据“Becauseofaninjury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。lessthan少于；morethan多于；fewerthan少于；betterthan好于。根据“Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于”用lessthan。故选A。【20题详解】句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nSadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“hiseffortspaidoff”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。BWefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情绪).Butneitherguilt___21___angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour___22___.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus___23___.Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa___24___?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive___25___them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto___26___them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive___27___first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But___28___welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.___29___youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore___30___andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21.A.orB.norC.bothD.and22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringup27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n29.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。【21题详解】句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。【22题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。【23题详解】句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。inall总共；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本；allinall总而言之。根据“Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus...”可知，此处是not...atall短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。【24题详解】句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。【25题详解】句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。【26题详解】句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nlookafter照顾；worryabout担心；dealwith处理；bringup养大。根据“Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。【27题详解】句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Weshouldforgive...first.”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。【28题详解】句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。【29题详解】句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。Assoonas一……就；Aswellas和……一样；Asoftenas尽可能经常；Asfaras就……而言。根据“...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用Assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。【30题详解】句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)ADoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’s学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nwhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger”inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas“atigercan’tchangeitsstripes”,“papertiger”and“haveatigerbythetail”.31.What’satypical“tiger”likeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartandbrave.B.Braveandstrong.C.Strongandoutgoing.D.Determinedandfriendly.32.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse“_________”.A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatigerC.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan’tchangeitsstripes34.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TigersindifferentculturesB.TigersindifferentphrasesC.Tigers—thekingofallanimalsD.Tigers—theculturalsymbolinChina【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.”可知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.”可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy,tiger”。故选A。【34题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主题，故选A。BOver100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),includingChenDuxiu,foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse（《新青年》）magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome.InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社会主义青年团）.Yubecamesecretaryoftheleague.Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellaslearningforeignlanguages，studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共产党宣言》）,whichpavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,markingitsofficialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquarein学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nGuangzhou.Theytakeanoath（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasiteforpatriotic（爱国的）educationforyoungpeople,iswheretheCYLCwasborn.Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotoveralotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.35.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?A.MaoZedongB.YuXiusongC.ChenWangdaoD.ChenDuxiu36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.发行B.认可C.查实D.建立37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.d-b-c-a38.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.B.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.【答案】35.D36.D37.C38.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国共青团是如何创立的。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome”可知，陈独秀是《新青年》杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖。故选D。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedong”及“SYLs”可知讲述革命先驱在主要的城市建立社会主义青年团。“established”的含义是“建立”。故选D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague”可知，陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据第四段“ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou”可知，第一次共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据第四段“In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina”可知，社会主义青年团改名字为共青团；根据最后一段“ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018”可知，最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行。正确的顺序是c-d-b-a。故选C。【38题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded”。故选B。CMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(喷射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey’redry.Andmoreimportantly,they’resupposedtobehygienic(卫生的).However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(细菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自动出纸机)wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology(微生物学)atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.B.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.D.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byusingpapertowels.B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.BModerntechnologymaycausemoreproblems.C.It’scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.【答案】39.C40.D41.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多危险的细菌，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonother学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ndays.”可知，烘干机比纸巾传播更危险的细菌，由此推知，现代技术可能会引起更多的问题。故选B。第二节（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.___42___Let’stakealook!SpeedyreturnThemissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(环绕地球圈数)from11tofive.___43___LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule(返回舱)landedupright(直立).ThislandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.___44___Toachievethisastronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落伞)withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Keepingseated___45___Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth’sgravity.A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!B.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.C.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.D.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。【42题详解】根据“Let’stakealook!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n根据“WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.”可知，神舟十二号花费28小时，此处对比神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A“只花了9个小时就回来了”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据“Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落伞)withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.”可知，此处提及直立着陆，选项D“只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功做到了这一点”符合语境，故选D。【45题详解】根据“Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.”可知，此处介绍宇航员的身体相关情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境，故选B。第四部分口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）Guide:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?Tourist:Yes,thankyou.___46___Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.___47___Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.Guide:___48___Doyoulikethecity?Tourist:Yes,it’sverybeautiful.Guide:___49___Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?Guide:___50___Tourist:Thankyouagain.I’llgotherenow.A.Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.B.Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.C.Howdoyoulikethecity?D.Youreallydidagoodjob.E.It’sonlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.F.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?G.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?【答案】46.D47.G48.A49.F50.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物的地点。【46题详解】根据“Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice”以及“Yes,thankyou”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真地做得很好”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境。故选G。【48题详解】根据“Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.”可知此处是导游对有关交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好地遵守了交通规则”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily”可知是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么”符合语境。故选F。【50题详解】根据“WherecanIbuythem”可知此处回答能购物的地方，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店”符合语境。故选B。第II卷（非选择题共35分）第五部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome.“I’verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,”WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhongkao,①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nBnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact(影响)broughtbythepandemic.“I’vebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,”saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin.“ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan’tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.②is,teachers,not,help,it,either,for,to,convenient,ask.”Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers(同龄人)arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere’snothingtobescaredof,”hesaid.ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechangeofpolicies(政策).“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain(徒劳地),”shesaid.“Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment(自主招生),buttheyhavecanceledtheinterviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthewritingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust(调整)ourattitudes(态度)tothesechanges.”BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit’snecessarytobeself-disciplined(自律的)andfollowtheguidanceofteachersduringthistime.“Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethataslongasyou’vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbefine,”saidZhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。51.A.__________B.__________任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。52._______________________任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。53._______________________任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。54._______________________任务五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?55._______________________【答案】51.①.both②.Though/Although52.Wunotonlyhadtostudyhard,butalsocookforhimself.53.Itisnotconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp,either54.许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。55.Theschedule.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。【51题详解】根据“Hisparentsare...medicalworkers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用both，故A处填both；根据“notallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact(影响)broughtbythepandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Though/Although。故填both；Though/Although。【52题详解】描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：notonly...butalso；必须：hadto，后加动词原形；努力学习：studyhard；为自己煮饭：cookforhimself。Wunotonlyhadtostudyhard,butalsocookforhimself.【53题详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“Itisnotadj.todosth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，askteachersforhelp“向老师寻求帮助”，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填Itisnotconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp,either“向老师求助也不方便”。【54题详解】Manystudents很多学生；wastedtheirtime浪费时间；preparingfortheinterview为面试做准备；needto需要；focusmoreon更多地关注；thewritingtest笔试；now现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。【55题详解】根据“I’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填Theschedule.第六部分词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;we学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome___56___answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid___57___else.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs___58___yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?Whenwe___59___seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject___60___indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.___61___callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(纯的)astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen___62___brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.___63___ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl___64___apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue___65___otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.【答案】56.surprising57.something58.are59.first60.isseen61.Scientists62.our63.Others学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n64.posted65.while【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。【56题详解】句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“Whatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome...answers.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。【57题详解】句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，somethingelse“其他的”，故填something。【58题详解】句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。【59题详解】句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“Whenwe...seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。【60题详解】句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Eveniftheobject...indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填isseen。【61题详解】句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。【62题详解】句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen...brainstryto学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nfigureoutwhatcolortheballis”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。【63题详解】句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。【64题详解】句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In2015,agirl...apictureofadressonline.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，post“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。【65题详解】句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue...otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。第七部分完成句子（共两节满分10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。第一节句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。66.Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）________________doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。划线部分表示距离，用Howfar提问，故填How；far。67.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改为被动语态）Iam________________dothedisheseveryday.【答案】①.made②.to【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sbbemadetodosth”，故填made；to。68.Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改为同义句）Cathy’sparents________________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.【答案】①.have②.been【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【详解】句意：凯西的父母25年前结婚了。根据“fortwenty-fiveyears”可知，此处用现在完成时，用延续性动词has/havebeenmarried“结婚”，主语是复数，故填have；been。69.Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改为否定句）Michael________________thedoorafterhearingthenews.【答案】①.didn’t②.shut【解析】【详解】句意：迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门。原句主语是第三人称单数，所以shut是过去式，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t；shut。70.“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Heaskedme________I________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.【答案】①.whether##if②.had【解析】【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。第二节汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。71.我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。Wecan________whatweneedtolearn________whatweareinterestedin【答案】①.connect②.with##to【解析】【详解】connectwith/to“把……联系起来”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填connect；with/to。72.青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。Teenagersshouldlearntobe________________theirbehaviors.【答案】①.responsible②.for【解析】【详解】此处缺少“为……负责”，用结构beresponsiblefor，形容词短语。故填responsible；for。73.一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。Someexpertshave________________thatthefakestoriesonTVcanmisleadteenagers.【答案】①.pointed②.out学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【解析】【详解】pointout“指出”，根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填pointed；out。74.电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。Thecharacterinthemovieoften________him________hisgrandfather.【答案】①.reminds②.of【解析】【详解】表达“使人想起……”用短语“remindsb.of…”。句子是一般现在时，主语“Thecharacter”是单数概念。动词用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds；of。75.Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr.Blackmakes________________forustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.【答案】①.it②.possible【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，此处是结构“makeitadj.forsb.todosth.”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；使某人能够做某事：makeitpossibleforsb.todo。故填it；possible。第八部分书面表达（10分）76.初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLife”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：1.尽快适应新环境；2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；3.认真对待学习，取得进步；4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；5.……写作要求：（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。参考词汇：adjustto适应MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLifeMyjuniorhighschooldaysarecomingtoanend.AndnowIamlookingforwardtomylifeinseniorhighschool.Tobetterprepareforit,I’vemadesomeplans.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLifeMyjuniorhighschooldaysarecomingtoanend.AndnowIamlookingforwardtomylifeinseniorhighschool.Tobetterprepareforit,I’vemadesomeplans.Firstly,I’mgoingtoadapttothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Secondly,Iplantomakegooduseoftimeandgetenoughsleep.Thirdly,Iwilltakestudyseriouslyandmakeprogress.Fourthly,Iwilljoinclubsactivelyandmakemorefriends.Lastly,I’mreadytotakeupmyhobbyofplayingbasketballinmyfreetimetonotonlykeephealthybutalsokeepmymindclearbyplayingbasketball.Allinall,myplanswillnotbeachievedifIjusttalk,soI’llputinmoreeffortstomakethemcometrue.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLife”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己详细的计划；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
