浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题

浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2018NewusesforoldclothingNowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(应用)thesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.试卷第12页，总12页\nTerryBPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.GinaPostedat9:28a.m.on1lthFebruary2018earlyGoodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Betty99Postedat10:18a.m.onllthFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.1．Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A．Itcamefromanoldsweater.B．ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.试卷第12页，总12页\nC．Itwasnewandexpensive.D．ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.2．WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A．TodrawTerryB'sattention.B．Tointroduceanewmethod.C．Tofurtherexplainheridea.D．Toexpressherdeepregret.3．WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A．Paperboxes.B．Shoppingbags.C．T-shirts.D．Socks.Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信号).Trafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic.Sometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks(轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop”becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered“stop”lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”andawhitelightmeant“go”.However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant“go”.Sothesignalswereswapped.The“go”lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.4．Whywasthecolorredusedtomean“stop”?试卷第12页，总12页\nA．Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B．Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C．Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D．Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swapped”inParagraph3mean?A．Designed.B．Exchanged.C．Suggested.D．Compared.6．Inwhichorderdidthe“takecare”lightdevelop?a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.A．a一c一bB．b一c一aC．a一b一cD．b一a一c7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.B．Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C．Theimportanceoftrafficlights.D．Themeaningsoftrafficlights.Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(鲑鱼)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverand试卷第12页，总12页\nthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.8．Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto_________.A．findinsectsB．lookforwaterC．findbetterweatherD．produceyoung9．Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause________.A．theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB．theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC．theyaregettingreadytodiethereD．theywanttogowheretheygrewup10．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?A．ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.B．MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.C．Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.D．Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.11．TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow_________.A．thedistanceofmigrationB．thepurposeofmigrationC．thedirectionofmigrationD．thetimeofmigrationHowwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonot试卷第12页，总12页\neveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.12．Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto__________.A．agolfclubB．agolfcourseC．aparkD．askatingplace13．AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenA．gotogetsomeexerciseB．fallinlovewithgolfC．playvideogamesathomeD．gotothestreetandmakefriends14．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)试卷第12页，总12页\nA．B．C．D．15．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B．Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C．Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D．Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。16．Hopes,ambitions(抱负),dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallthethingsthatyoudid?Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1:17．Whatwouldyouliketodo?Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral,suchasIwouldliketobefitter.IwanttobefamousorItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific,likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.试卷第12页，总12页\nStep2:18．Nowyouneedtodotwothings:1.Chooseoneortwoambitions.Ifyoutrytodoeverything,youwon'tdoanything.2.Setatimelimit(限定).Thisisveryimportant,becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit.So,forexample,Iwouldliketobefitter.inStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.Step3:19．Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice,whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal?So,inourexample,Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.Step4:20．Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions(意图)intospecificactions.Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourdreamsandplanswilljuststayasdreamsandplans.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5∶30.Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfour-stepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.A．ChangeIwouldliketo...toIwill...B．ChangeIdid...toIdo...C．HowtobesuccessfulD．ChangeI'mgoingto...toI'mdoing...on...at...E.ThinkaboutyourambitionsF.ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto...Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike21wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally22.Thewaiting试卷第12页，总12页\ncrowdshoutedencouragement,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smiling23.Thestarter’sgun24andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewas25forthesechallenges.Ashewentaroundacorner,he26thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas27.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould28thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto29andEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley30ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother31wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboys32movedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.Theotherriders33pasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddie34hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringfor35.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.21．A．showB．raceC．tripD．exercise22．A．payB．stopC．restD．win23．A．proudlyB．softlyC．politelyD．weakly24．A．brokeupB．showedupC．wentoffD．felloff25．A．readyB．thankfulC．famousD．late26．A．dreamedB．decidedC．expectedD．realized27．A．sidebysideB．onthetopC．intheleadD．farbehind28．A．passB．seeC．touchD．draw29．A．laughB．hideC．cheerD．leave30．A．standingB．lyingC．trainingD．travelling试卷第12页，总12页\n31．A．ridersB．parentsC．winnersD．crowds32．A．secretlyB．suddenlyC．separatelyD．quickly33．A．spedB．walkedC．spreadD．ran34．A．threwB．pushedC．sentD．tied35．A．themB．themselvesC．himD．himselfAdoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery36．(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime37．(study).Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask38．anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake39．excellentdoctor.He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe40．(care)alotaboutpeople.He41．(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent42．(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.In43．(I)opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou44．(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn't45．busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(预约)tosayhello.46．L________isamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.47．Inmanycountries,NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJ________.48．They’vebeengoodfriendss________theywerelittlekids.49．Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfivet_______.50．Healwaysarrivese_______thanothers,ashehasthekeytotheclassroom.试卷第12页，总12页\n51．A________thetrafficwasheavy,wegottotherailwaystationontime.52．Whethershewinsorwhethershel__________,thisisherlastgame.53．Myparentsareverys________withme.Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsevenonweekends.54．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballh_______suchasYaoMingandMichaelJordonandwanttobecomelikethem.55．Manyroadaccidentscanbea________ifweallfollowtrafficrules.56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节（如具体地点……）注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,WewouldliketoinviteyoutogiveusatalkonChinesefolkmusic.ThetalkwillbeontheeveningofFriday,July10that7:00.Ifyou’reabletocome,pleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyJuly2nd.Hopeyoucanmakeit!LarrySmithPresidentofForeignStudents’ClubDearLarry,试卷第12页，总12页\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing试卷第12页，总12页\n参考答案1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及TerryB和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一部分插图中的“Itusedtobemymum'ssweater"可知这个帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣做的，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二部分Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知，这是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文章第三部分第一句“I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks."可知Betty用T-shirts做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗玩具，故选D。4．C5．B6．D7．B答案第16页，总16页\n【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来——从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。4．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop”becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.”可知，使用红色是想警告人们危险。故选C。5．词意猜测题。Designed设计；Exchanged更换；Suggested建议；Compared比较。根据第二段最后一句“Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”andawhitelightmeant“go”.”可知，绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped后的一句话“The“go”lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite”可知，绿灯意味着通行，白灯意味着小心，此处是“绿色信号灯和白色信号灯所表示的含义发生了改变”，所以此处swaped与exchanged的意思相同。故选B。6．篇章结构题。根据第二段中“Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”…”、第三段中“the“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite…”、第四段中“Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecare…”可知，“提醒注意”的交通信号灯由绿色改为白色，最后再变成黄色，对应的正确的排序为b一a一c。故选D。7．主旨大意题。由第二段开头“Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains…”、第四段开头“Duringthesetimes...Yearslater...”、最后一段开头“Today...”可知，文章以时间顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来——从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯，也就是交通信号灯的历史。故选B。答案第16页，总16页\n8．C9．B10．A11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多动物为了食物、天气、生产等原因而迁徙。8．细节理解题。根据InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.可知，他们是为了到比较暖的地方过冬,也就是寻找更好的天气。故答案选C。9．细节理解题。根据第四段最后倒数第二句Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.可知，成年鲑鱼游回到出生地产卵是因为鱼卵在河水里更安全。故答案选B。10．理解判断题。根据InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.可知，A选项表述正确。根据Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.……Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.可知，B选项表述错误。根据InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouth……Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.在北美，数以百万计的帝王蝶飞往南方……它们每天飞50-65公里，大约1125公里。可知C选项表述错误。根据Somefishmigratetobreed.Salmoncanswimover20,000kmintheirlife.可知，D选项表述错误。故答案选A。11．段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容Arcticternstravelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.以及In答案第16页，总16页\noneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.可知，本段主要讲了北极燕鸥的迁徙距离。故答案选A。12．B13．C14．D15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。12．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturncourseintoagolf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C。14．文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话letmetellyou...abadidea让我该诉你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后一段第一句话Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场，属于总-分-总。故选D。15．答案第16页，总16页\n写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而想阻止高尔夫球场的建造。故选D。16．C17．E18．A19．F20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了在通向成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？本文主要讲了关于帮助实现理想及抱负的四个步骤。16．句意：如何才能成功。根据文章结构和第二段第一句“there'snoeasyroadtosuccess.”及最后一句“Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue”可知成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想，所以本文主要讲如何成功。故选C。17．句意：想想你的抱负。根据第四段第二句“Writedownallyourambitions.”可知第一步是想想你的抱负。故选E18．句意：变“我想要做……”为“我将要做……”。根据第九段“Iwouldliketobefitter.inStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoina答案第16页，总16页\nhalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.”可知，是把第一步给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把Iwouldliketo..,变为Iwill...。故选A。19．句意：变“我将做……”为“我要做……”。根据第十一段“Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.”可知，我将足够健康地参加半程马拉松比赛，变成我要加入一个跑步俱乐部，者我一周去慢跑三次。所以本段主要讲“ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto...”。故选F。20．句意：变“我要做……”为“我正在做……”根据倒数第二段第四句“I'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5∶30.”可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D。21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．C30．B答案第16页，总16页\n31．A32．D33．A34．B35．C【解析】【分析】埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在埃迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友莱利躺在路上，于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了父亲的赞扬。21．句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了。名词辨析。show演示；race比赛；trip旅行；exercise练习。由hehadbeentraininghard以及thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement可知，他一直训练得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。22．句意：他最终会赢。动词辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win赢。由上文hehadbeentraininghard,可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。23．句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，骄傲地微笑着。副词辨析。proudly自豪地；softly轻轻地；politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。由上句ThewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragementandEddie’sdadwasamongthem并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，故选A。24．答案第16页，总16页\n句意：发令员的枪响了，埃迪很快就骑走了。动词短语辨析。brokeup分裂；showedup出现；wentoff（枪）开火；felloff掉落。由下句Eddiegotawayquickly可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C。25．句意：但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。形容词辨析。ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的；late迟到的。由上句Theroadwasbumpywithlotsofsuddenturns可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，butEddiewasforthesechallenge由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，故选A。26．句意：他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。动词辨析。dreamed梦见；decided决定；expected期待；realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。27．句意：然后他突然领先了。介词短语辨析。sidebyside并排；onthetop在顶端；inthelead领头；farbehind落后。根据后面的提示“Hewasgoingtowin”可以知道，他应该是超过了自己的朋友，处于领先位置。故选C。28．句意：埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。动词辨析。pass经过；see看到；touch触碰；draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了”，可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。29．答案第16页，总16页\n句意：人群开始欢呼。动词辨析。laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。30．句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上。现在分词辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，埃迪听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了，所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在地上。故选B。31．句意：随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。名词辨析。riders骑行者；parents父母；winners赢者；crowds人群。由下文theotherriders...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。32．句意：孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。副词辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边，故选D。33．句意：其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。动词辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread传播；ran跑。由下文Eddieheardacheergoupforthewinner可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A。34．句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。动词辨析。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline可知，埃迪没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。答案第16页，总16页\n35．句意：埃迪听到了一个声音，他环顾四周人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。代词辨析。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文tohissurprise和下文therewashisdad可知，人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼，故选C。36．lucky37．tostudy38．about39．an40．cares41．hashelped42．illnesses43．my44．really45．so【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟米奇成为一名医生，作者全家都为他感到自豪36．句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有一名医生！空格处位于系动词are后，所以空格处填形容词作表语。根据haveadoctorinthefamily，可知，家里有一名医生会感到很幸运，所以空格处填lucky。故答案为lucky。37．答案第16页，总16页\n句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学——要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。固定搭配：ittakes+时间+todosth，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语，所以空格处填tostudy。故答案为tostudy。38．句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。根据句意，此空表示“询问关于任何医学上的问题”，固定搭配：askaboutsth.“就……询问”，所以空格处填介词about。故答案为about。39．句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据句意，此空表示“一名出色的医生”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填不定冠词an。故答案为an.40．句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。根据前文he'spatient的时态，可知，此句也用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填动词三单形式cares。故答案为cares。41．句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填hashelped。故答案为hashelped。42．句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。空格前different为形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据括号内提示词，ill是形容词，对应的名词是illness，此空不是单指某个疾病，所以要用可数名词illness的复数形式，故空格处填illnesses答案第16页，总16页\n。故答案为illnesses。43．句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。固定搭配：inone'sopinion“在某人看来”，所以空格处填形容词性物主代词my。故答案为my。44．句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词enjoy，所以用副词。根据括号内提示词，real是形容词，对应的副词是really，所以空格处填really。故答案为really。45．句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以。根据句意，此处表示“他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以”，后文表示结果，所以用连词so…that或such…that引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，空格后busy是形容词，所以空格处填so。故答案为so。46．Lunch或Luncheon【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。考查名词。根据meal和themiddleoftheday,可知要填“午饭”。故答案为Lunch或Luncheon。47．January答案第16页，总16页\n【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在许多国家，元旦是在一月的第一天。考查名词。“NewYears'Day”是指元旦，所以此处要填一月。故填January。48．since【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们从小就是好朋友。根据句中“havebeengoodfriends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时；结合句中“theywerelittlekids”可知，此处是“自从他们是小孩的时候，他们就成了好朋友”；since是连词，意为“自……以来”。故填since。49．thousand【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国有五千多年的历史。考查数词。中国五千年的历史，此处填数词“千”。表示具体的数字，用原型。故填thousand。50．earlier【解析】【分析】答案第16页，总16页\n【详解】句意：他总是比别人来得早，因为他有教室的钥匙。考查形容词。由than可知此处要填比较级，依据句意可知此处指的是“到的较早”，设空处修饰前面的动词，所以用副词early，其比较级为earlier，故答案为earlier。51．Although【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵，后半句指我们准时到达，可知此处表达“尽管”。故填Although。52．loses【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不管她赢还是输，这是她最后一场比赛。考查动词。用or连接两个whether,前后表达意思相反，or之前表达“赢得”，or之后指的是“输”，且主语是三单，此处动词也要用三单。故填loses。53．strict【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我父母对我很严格。即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩。答案第16页，总16页\n考查形容词。固定搭配“bestrictwithsb.”对某人严格。故填strict。54．heroes【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，如姚明和迈克尔·乔丹，并希望变得像他们一样。分析句子可知，此处表示“英雄”的含义，可用hero表示，名词；因为此前有these修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填heroes。55．avoided【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。考查动词。交通事故可以被避免，此处考查被动语态，所以要填avoid过去分词。故填avoided。56．[例文]DearLarry,Thankyousomuchforyourinvitation.AsabigfanofChinesefolkmusic,it’smygreathonortosharesomethinginterestingwithallofyou.I’mavailableontheFridayevening,July10thandI’llbethereontime.ButIamstillwonderingmoredetailsaboutthetalk.ThefirstquestionIwouldliketoknowiswherethetalkwillbeheld.Moreover,IwillappreciateifyoutellmehowlongthetalkwilllastsothatIcanarrangethecontentofmytalk.Thelastoneiswhowillcometothetalk.Thanksagainforyourinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!答案第16页，总16页\nYours,LiPing【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题为书信作文，要求根据已有的邮件进行回复，开头和结尾己经给出。人称用第一人称，时态应用现在时。2.例文点评：例文按照书信格式，采用“感谢并接受邀请——询问细节——再次感谢邀请”结构，其中对三点细节的询问（地点、时长、参与人员）是本文写作重点。例文书信格式标准，层次分明，思路清晰，达到了题目写作要求，是一篇优秀的例文。3.高分亮点：短语：share…with，ontime，thanksfor，lookforwardto。句型：（1）Thankyousomuchforyourinvitation.（thankyoufor…句型）（2）AsabigfanofChinesefolkmusic,it’smygreathonortosharesomethinginterestingwithallofyou.（it作形式主语）（3）Moreover,IwillappreciateifyoutellmehowlongthetalkwilllastsothatIcanarrangethecontentofmytalk.（宾语从句）答案第16页，总16页