中考英语常考短语动词01.agreewith①同意；赞同：Iquiteagreewithhimonthesports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。②与…相符；与…一致：Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.他言行不一致。③[常用于否定句](食物等)适合：Toomuchmeatdoesn’tagreewithher.她不宜吃太多肉。02.holdon①抓着…不放；坚持：Sheheldontometightly.她紧紧地抓住我。Iwillholdontomydreamandnevergiveitup.我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。②[电话用语]别挂断；等一下：Canyouholdon?I’llseeifthemanager’sintheoffice.先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。03.makeup①[不用于进行时]组成；构成：Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。②编写；编造：Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。③为…化妆：Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。04.pickup①拿起；拾起：ThephonerangandIpickeditup.电话响了，我接了起来。Ipickeduptherubbishandthrewitintothetrashcan.我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。②(车辆等)中途搭(人)；中途带(货)：I’vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolatfouro’clock.我四点钟得去学校接女儿。③营救；救起：Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。④(偶然地、无意地)得到；学会(语言)；买到：6\nShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsinthemarket.我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。⑤接收到：WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。⑥重提(话题)；恢复(健康等)：Hepicksupthisthemeagaininlaterchaptersofthebook.在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。05.takeup开始(从事)；占用Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。06.turnout①制造；生产；培养出：Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。②原来(是)；证明(是)；结果(是)：Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedoutprettynicethatday.出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedofaheartattack.原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。07.workout①算出；总共达：I’mjusttryingtoworkouthowmuchIspendeachmonth.我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。②解决；把…弄清楚：Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。③制定(出)：Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。④产生结果；被证明有效：EverythingworkedoutOKintheend.事情的结果还不错。IwanttofollowDavid’sexamplebutitneverworkedoutforme.我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。⑤锻炼；训练：Igotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。6\n08.getthrough到达；通过；打通：Shegotthroughtheexamination.她通过了考试。Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。09.makeout①勉强看见；听见：Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthedarkness.黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’tmakeoutwhatmanagetheyweresaying.我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。②理解；弄清：Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。③写出；开列：Shewasmakingoutalistofpeopletoinvite.她正在写一份邀请名单。10.putup①举起；抬起；提高：Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.如果有问题请举手。Theyhaveputuptherentby$200amonth.他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。②公布；张贴(布告、相片等)：Posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。③建造(房屋等)；搭建：They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。④留宿；住宿：IwashopingKennycouldputmeupforafewdays.我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。11.setdown记下；放下：Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。12.turnover①翻身；(使)翻转；翻过(书页):Hedidnotfallasleep,turningoverinbedfromtimetotime.他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。6\nDon’tturnoverthepageyet.先别把这页翻过去。②移交：Heturnedovertheworktothesecretary.他把工作移交给了秘书。13.breakdown①(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(情感等)失控：Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.去车站的路上，我的车坏了。Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhisnewspapers.想到没卖掉所有的报纸，他禁不住哭了起来。②(谈判等)失败：Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.双方的谈判破裂了。③把…分若干部分(以方便做或理解)：Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.每一课都分成几部分。14.lookdownupon轻视；看不起：Neverlookdownonpeoplelesssuperiorthanyou.不要轻视不如你的人。15.lookupto尊敬；仰视：Ilookuptohimbecausehe’sarealartist.我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。16.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐降低;Whentheapplausehaddieddown,shebeganherspeech.掌声渐渐消失时，她开始讲话。Thewindhasdieddownabit.风小了一点。17.getover越过；克服；恢复过来：Idon’tknowhowwearegoingtogetoverthesedifficulties.我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.我们相信他一定会战胜疾病。18.goby走过；流逝；过去：Everythingwillgeteasierastimegoesby.随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。19.goover从一处到(另一处)；温习：Wewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflower.我们到卖花的人身边，问她我们能不能买朵花。Letusgooveryouransweragain.6\n让我们再检查一下你的答案。I’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。20.lookinto调查：Thepolicearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren.警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。21.putdown①放下：OnceIstartedreadingthemysterynovel,Ijustcouldn’tputitdown.一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。②写下；记下：Pleaseputdownyournameandaddresshere.请把您的姓名和地址写在这儿。22.runawayfrom逃走；躲避Thethiefheardthenoiseandranawayquickly.小偷听到声音，匆忙逃走了。It’sirresponsibleofyoutorunawayfromdifficulties.见了困难就躲是不负责的。23.takein①吸入；收留：Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.他无家可归，于是我们收留了他。②理解：ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。③欺骗：Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。24.wearout①穿破；磨损：I’vealreadywornouttwopairsofshoesthisyear.今年我已经穿破两双鞋了。②(使)疲乏；(使)耗尽；(使)厌倦：Thesebirdsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.这些鸟因过度鸣叫面临着累坏自己的危险。25.breakup①(使)破碎：Thewaterwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎。6\n②(使)(关系等)破裂：I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶。Theydecidedtobreakuptheirpartnership.他们决定结束合作关系。③分解；分拆：breakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerones把公司分拆成几家小公司④驱散；解散：Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.警察跑过来把人群驱散了。26.bringabout引起；造成：Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。27.bringup①[常用于被动语态]抚养；养育；教养：Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。②提出(讨论等)：EverytimeIbringthematterup,hechangesthesubject.每当我提起这件事，他就会转移话题。28.buildupHehasbuilt(up)hisbusinessovertheyears.这些年来他逐步建立起了自己的生意。Outdooractivitiesarereallyhelpfulinbuildingupmybodyandenrichingmyschoollife.户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。29.carryout实行；执行：Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.实施这个计划我有些困难。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.他们只是按命令行事。30.comeacross①偶然遇到；碰见：Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencomeacrossdifficultorunfamiliarwords.读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词。②被理解：Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.他讲了很久，但还是没有把意思讲明白。6
