中考英语话题作文词汇句子汇总一、科普知识与现代技术【重点词汇】（一）10[名词]1.technology技术2.scientist科学家3.engineer工程师；技工4.robot机器人5.invention发明6.model模型7.X-rayX射线；X光8.Internet互联网9.computer电脑10.keyboard键盘11.screen屏幕12.website网站13.experiment实验14.survey调查15.task任务16.way方式；手段17.research研究18.machine机器19.steam蒸汽，水蒸气20.science科学21.light光22.telephone电话23.factory工厂24.electricity电 [动词]1.invent发明2.try尝试；试用3.survey调查4.improve改进5.produce制造6.create创造 [形容词]1.modern现代的2.electronic电子的3.useful有用的10（二）10[名词]1.call打电话；通话2.message消息3.news新闻；消息4.newspaper报纸5.phone电话机6.radio无线电(广播)；收音机7.letter信8.e-mail邮件 9.user用户 [动词]1.send邮寄2.call打电话3.surf网上冲浪[形容词]1.online在线的2.free免费的10【重点短语】1.connectthescreentothecomputer把屏幕连接到电脑上2.openanewdocument打开一个新文件3.clickthemouseon“newdocument”在新文件上点击鼠标4.writeanamefor为…取个名字5.putthepaperinthere把纸放在那里6.sharesomething共享某物7.checkthetimesofthetrains查看火车时刻表8.maketravelplans制定旅行计划9.searchforinformation搜索信息10.putupontheschoolwebsite张贴在学校网站上11.peoplelivinginothercountries/abroad生活在其他国家/国外的人12.getinformationfrompaperbooks从纸质的书籍上获得信息13.hugebookswiththousandsofpages有数千页的大书14.morepowerfulthanbooks比书籍更有影响力15.anemptymemorycard一个空的储存卡16.developmentsinprinting印刷术的发展17.usesthproperly 正确地使用某物18.bestoredinmorevariedforms以更多不同的形式储存19.lookthroughmagazines浏览杂志10\n20.imaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting想像没有纸和印刷品的生活21.createpaper造纸22.produceoneatatime一次生产一本23.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候24.alargeamountofinformation大量的信息25.lighterthanasinglebook比一本书还轻26.bearoundformanyyears存在很多年27.sendvarioustypesoffiles发送各种各样的文件28.communicatenearlyinstantlywith几乎随时跟…交流29.useInternetbanking使用网上银行30.surftheWeb网上冲浪【重点句式】1.Will…bereplacedby…? …将被…取代吗？2.Will…beusedmorethan…inthefuture? 将来…会比…用的更多吗？3.Themachines+that定语从句+are+adj.…的机器是…4.…wasfirstcreatedin..第一次在…创造出来。5.Atradein…resulted/results,and… …方面的贸易出现了，并且…6.Developmentsin…make/madeitpossibletodosth…......方面的发展，使做…成为可能7.Although…isstillyoung,…isgrowingfast.尽管…还在初期，但是…发展很快。8.Sowhatdirectionwill…takeinthefuture?…未来方向是什么呢？【表示科技发展及获取知识渠道发生变化的佳句】1.WhenIwasatschool,wewaitedforweekstohearfromourpenfriendsabroad.2.Buttoday,wecansendandreceivephotosandemailsontheInternetandit’sreallyfast.3.Inthepast,wemainlygotinformationfrompaperbooks.4.Somewerehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.5.Developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.6.TheInternetandthecomputerhavechangedourlives.7.NowpeopleoftenuseWeChatorQQtocommunicatewitheachotherinsteadofsendinge－mails.【表示现代技术在生活中的应用的佳句】1.Myfatherisamanagerofacompany,soheoftentalkstohiscustomersonthecomputer.2.HealsogoesontheInternettocheckthetimesoftrains.Maketravelplans,andbuytickets.3.OntheInternet,Isearchforinformation,domyhomeworkandcheckmyemail.4.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting?5.SomeonewithanInternetconnectioncanfinditinprintedforms.6.Ithaschangedthewaypeoplelive,workandplay7.What’smore,theysavealotofpaper.8.Itseemsimpossibletoimaginelifewithoutthem.9.Carsmakeourlifemoreconvenientbuttheyalsopollutetheairatthesametime.10.Mobilephonesmakeiteasyforustogetintouchwithothersquickly.10\n二、天气、旅游与交通【常用词汇】1.天气词汇：sun，sunny，cloud，cloudy，rain，rainy，snow，snowy，fog，foggy，storm，stormy，wind，windy，shower(阵雨)2.有关温度的表述：5degreesabove/belowzero,above30degrees，thehighest/lowesttemperature，16to20degrees3.询问与旅游相关的信息：what，when，where，who，how，howlong…4.旅行感受或个人印象：enjoyable，pleasant，interesting，fun，wonderful，exciting,attractive，impressive，boring，tiring…5.交通工具词汇：bus，bike，plane，car，coach，train，subway/underground，ship，taxi，boat…6.乘坐交通工具的表达：goby＋交通工具；takea/the＋交通工具【常用短语】1.guesswhat你猜怎么着2.thedaybeforeyesterday前天3.attheairport在机场4.manyworld-famousworksofart许多世界著名的艺术作品5.takeaboattour乘船旅行6.learnabout学习，了解7.taketheunderground乘地铁8.alotofmoreexpensive贵很多9.costasmuchas 花费和…一样多10.getcrowded变得拥挤11.waitfor等待12.haveagreattrip旅途愉快13.lookdownto俯瞰14.lookacross眺望15.lookover从…上方看过去16.looktoone’sleft朝某人的左侧看17.gothroughagate穿过一扇大门18.atthebottomof在..的底部19.noshouting禁止喧哗20.againsttherules违背规则21.itisalongstory说来话长22.nowonder难怪【佳句欣赏与运用】◆谚语类1.Goodluck,goodhealth!IwishyouahappyNewYear! 祝好运和健康伴你度过一个快乐的新年。2.Christmascomesbutonceayear. 佳节良辰，机会难得。3.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游开阔眼界。4.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.读万卷书，行万里路。5.Hewhotravelsfarknowsmore.远行者见识广。10\n6.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。◆表示旅游的佳句1.Inmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.2.WehadquiteagoodtimeinBeijing.Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.3.WetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalaceandwentforalongwalkaroundthelake.4.Itisopendailyfrom10amto6pm.5.IhadsomewonderfulexperienceswhenItraveledinBeijing.6.Schooltripscangiveusachancetogetalongwellwithourclassmates.7.Youmayhavemanyinterestingthingstosharewithyourfriendswhenyouareback.8.NovisittoBeijingiscompletewithoutatriptoPalaceMuseum.[仿写]不曾到过楠溪江就是不曾来过温州。 NovisittoWenzhouiscompletewithoutatriptoNanxiRiver.9.Itwassobeautifulthatweforgotthelasttwohours.10，Allthepleasureofthetripwillbekeptinyourmemory.11.IfyouvisitHainanIsland，youwillfindthatnowhereismoresuitableforvacationthanit.◆表示交通的佳句1.It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.2.That’sagoodchoice,butit’sabitdangerous.3.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.4.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.5.Ittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.6.Youmayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.7.WeflewdirecttoKongKong.8.WetookaboattoLantauIslandandwenttoDisneyland.9.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.三、环境保护【必背单词和短语】词语：animals,nature,forest,flower,grass,ocean,mountain,rock,earthquake、lake,cloudy,rainy,fog,health,food,litter,pollution,exercise短语：globalwarming,causerubbish,airpollution,cutdown,naturereserve,pleasantenvironment,populationgrowth,lowcarboneconomy,savewater,keephealthy,doexercise，low-carbonlife,environmentprotection,throw...into...,turnoff,trafficjams,takemeasures【必背句子】1.保护环境是我们的责任Itsourdutytoprotectourenvironment.2.关心环境十分重要Itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment.3.如果每个人都为保护环境做一些贡献，这个世界会变得更加美好。Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.4.现在是激发人们环境保护意识并作出行动的时候了。10\nItstimeforustoarousepeoplesenvironmentalawarenessandtakeactions.5.污染是世界上最严重的环境问题之一。Pollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.6.我为我所做的事情非常自豪，因为我相信如果每个人都注意环境保护，我们的城市会变得更加美丽和舒适居住的。IfeelextremelyproudofthethingsIdidandIbelieveifeveryonepaysattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandcomfortabletolivein.7.举个例子，我们可以做自行车去学校。Forexample,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike.8.总体来说，如果每个人都多关注一下我们的环境，那就会有更少的污染，我们的生活会变得更好。Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourliveswillbebetter.9.每天运动一小时，疾病远离自己。Exerciseonehouraday,keepillnessaway.10.进行有规律的锻炼,像是打篮球，骑自行车，游泳和其他对于我们自己是有好处的。Itsgoodtotakeregularexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.11.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman.众所周知，水对人类来说是非常重要的。12.Doingisbetterthansaying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。【亮点句子】[环保方法]Reduce1.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.2.Don’tordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.3.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkifitisreallynecessary.4.Walkorridebikestoschool.5.Savewaterasmuchaspossible.Reuse1.Useclothbagsorchinacupsinsteadofpaperbagsandcups.2.Usesomethingthatcanbeusedmanytimes.Recycle1.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,paperandrubber.2.Setuparecyclingnetworktoencouragepeopletorecyclethee-waste.[保总结]1.Weshouldtellpeopletorealizethematterandraisetheawarenesssothattheycanknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2.We’dbetterplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourcitybeautiful.3.Ibelievethatifeveryonecandosomething,theearthwillbesaved.Itwillcertainlymakeadifferenceandmaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.4.Weallneedahealthyandcleanenvironment.Let’srepeatthethreethingsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.10\n四、文娱和体育【重点单词】文娱类drumn.鼓guitarn.吉他 pianon.钢琴 violinn.小提琴singv.唱歌songn.歌曲 musicn.音乐 musiciann.音乐家movien.电影cineman.电影院；电影 filmn.电影；影片 starn.明星 gamen.游戏 rockn.摇滚乐 tapen.磁带；录音带 clubn.俱乐部体育类sportn.体育运动 gym(＝gymnasium)n.体育馆 basketballn.篮球footballn.足球tennisn.网球ping pongn.乒乓球volleyballn.排球 runvi.跑步climbv.爬，攀登swimvi.游泳jumpv.跳 skatevi.溜冰；滑冰其他fann.(体育、音乐、电影等的)狂热爱好者，迷enjoyvt.欣赏；享受……的乐趣populara.流行的；受欢迎的holdv.举行noisen.噪音noisya.嘈杂的；喧闹的weekendn.周末 clapvi.&n.拍手；鼓掌programme(＝program)n.节目 radion.无线电，收音机【重点短语】1.playbasketball/football/tennis/ping pong打篮球/踢足球/打网球/打乒乓球2.playthepiano/guitar/drum/violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/打鼓/拉小提琴3.listentomusic听音乐4.do/playsports做运动5.playgames玩游戏6.pop/country/classicalmusic流行/乡村/古典音乐7.watch/seeamovie/film看电影8.begoodat/dowellin擅长……；在……方面做得好9.surftheInternet上网10.hangout外出闲逛11.OlympicGames奥运会12.AsianGames亚运会 【重点句子】1.生命在于运动。Lifeliesinmovement.2.游泳是我最喜爱的体育运动。Swimmingismyfavoritesport.3.这是我看过的最无聊的电影。ThisisthemostboringfilmthatIhaveeverseen.4.今晚这家电影院将上映三部新电影。Therewillbethreenewfilmsonshowinthecinemathisevening.5.没有你的帮助,我们就无法赢得比赛。Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’twinthegame.6.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。7.LeBronJamesisoneofthebestbasketballplayersaroundtheworld.勒布朗·詹姆斯是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。8.Therewillbeaconcertinthecinemathisevening.10\n今晚电影院将举行一场音乐会。9.在这种情况下,运动会将被推迟到下周举行。Inthiscase,thesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek.10.过去我常常去听音乐会,但现在我几乎没有时间。Iusedtogotoconcertsinthepast,butnowIalmosthavenotime.11.我期待着能参加下一届的奥运会并打破世界纪录。I’mlookingforwardtotakingpartinthenextOlympicGamesandbreakingtheworldrecord.12.AfootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2isgoingon.一场1班和2班的足球赛正在进行中。【重点句型】1.What...doyoulikebest？/Whatsyourfavorite...?你最喜欢什么样的……？2.Youlikedoing...,dontyou？你喜欢做……，是吗？3.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？你周末通常会做什么？4.Sheisgoodat/doeswellin(doing)sth.她擅长做某事。5.Doyouusuallygotoseeamovie/film?你经常去看电影吗？6....ismyfavoritesport,butIalsolike...……是我最喜欢的运动，但是我也喜欢……7....ismorepopularthan...……比……更受欢迎。8....isoneofthemost＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋in...……是……中/里最……的……之一。9.Ilike...because...我喜欢……因为……五、观点态度【必背词汇】[表达观点]begoodfor/at,differentopinions,inmyopinion,inaword,agreewith,becomebetterandbetter,changeourlifestyle,makeourlifemoreconvenient,bekindandhelpful,inthisway,Ihope,helpout,feelmuchbetter,feelbad,becauseof,thinkof,noneedtocareabout,you’dbetter,behelpfulto,sharemyviewson…，awasteoftime[提出建议]studywell,workhard,dosomehousework/shareparents’work,tryourbest,payattentionto,obeytherules,getonwellwith,bepoliteto,bealwaysreadyto,dodifferentkindsofsports,keephealthy,haveanonlinecourse,beconfident,havecouragetoface,overcomeyourtrouble,eathealthily/haveabalanceddiet,keepawayfrom,getupearly,dosomesportsregularly,keeppracticing,getwellpreparedfor,makeprogress,ask…forhelp,listencarefullyto,talkto,helpeachother,makefriends,makeyouindependent[常用句式结构](1)It’snecessaryto...sothat...(2)They’reafraidthat...(3)Theypreferto...(4)Somepeoplethinkit’s...(5)However,othersdon’tthinkso.(6)Ithinkit’sgoodfor...【佳句积累】[开头句]1.WeChatisquitepopularinourdailylifenow.Itisanewwayof…/Nowadays,WeChatisverypopular.It’splayinganimportantroleinourlife.10\n2.WeChatiswidelyusedamongmiddleschoolstudentswiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.3.ThanksforinvitingmetohelpdesignanappforEnglishwriting.I’dliketosharemyideashere.4.IhavereceivedyourletterandIcanunderstandyou.5.Ilearnedthatyouarefeelingsorryandupsetbecauseoflosingthebasketballgame.6.I’mhappytotellyouhowtogetonwellwithothersandprotectourselves.[发展句]1.SomestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeonit.2.Itcanprovideaplatformtocommunicatewiththeirfriends.3.It’sagoodwaytochatwithoutmeeting.Itsavestime.Ilikethissortoflife.4.Besides,doingsomehouseworkcanmakeyouhealthyandstrong.Somehardhouseworkcanberegardedasakindofphysicalexercise.5.Inmyopinion,agoodstudentshouldbehard-workingandstudywell.6.First,itshouldprovidesomereadingmaterials.Themoreweread,thebetterwewillwrite.7.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherornotyoumakemistakes.Whatmattersmostistocorrectandlearnfromthem.8.Firstly,thereisnoneedtocarewhatothersthinkofyou.Themostimportantthingistobeconfident.9.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforlosingweight.10.You’dbettergetupearlyinthemorninganddosomesportsregularly.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou’llbe.[结尾句]1.Inconclusion,weshouldmakeproperuseofWeChat.2.Inmyopinion,weshouldn’tspendlotsoftimeonthemandweshouldusethemproperly.3.Inmyopinion,todosomehouseworkcanmakeyouindependent.4.Inaword,mobilephoneshavemadeourlifemorecolorful.5.IhopesometimesIcouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesforawhile.Itwillmakemerelaxed.6.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.7.Solet’stryourbesttodomoreusefulthingsforoursocietyandpaylessattentiontoourlooks.8.Keeplearning,andyou’llknowmoreaboutourlanguageandculture.9.Ihopemyadviceisworthtaking./Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.10.I’msureyouwillpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyandyourscorewillbebetterandbetter.【亮点句型】观点对比1.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.2.Everycoinhastwosides.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.3.Recentlywehadadiscussionabout…4.Iagreethat…/Idobelievethat…其他10\n1.Theyworrythattheywillgetlesslovefromtheirparentsifanotherchildcomestothefamily.2.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manystudentsenjoysurfingintheirsparetime.3.About75%ofthemthinkitisapopularformofentertainmentandcanbringthemmorefun.4.Iftheirparentsgetolderorill,theycantaketurnstolookafterthem.5.Lookingatthescreenfortoolongisharmfultopeopleseyes.6.Ifwepromisetodosomething,wedbettertryourbesttokeepthepromise.[参考谚语]1,Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。2,Timetriesallthings.时间检验一切。3,Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.工欲善其事，必先利其器。4,AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。5,Greathopesmakegreatman.伟大的希望造就伟大的人物。六、购物【词汇背记】10[名词]1.钱；货币money2.颜色color 3.零钱；变化change4.磅；英镑pound5.硬币coin6.美元dollar7.钱包purse8.财富treasure9.尺寸；大小size10.一双；一对pair11.价钱price 12.事物thing[动词]1.度过；花费spend2.值(多少钱)cost3.买buy4.卖；售sell5.付钱；花费pay6.看look7.负担得起afford8.数；点数count9.拾起；采集pick[形容词]1.有用的；有益的useful2.两倍的；双的double3.足够的enough 4.值得的worth5.新鲜的fresh6.真实的real7.新的；新鲜的new8.流行的popular9.昂贵的expensive10.便宜的；贱cheap11.公平的；合理的fair12.一样的same10【重点短语】101.onsale出售 2.payfor为……付款3.spend...on...花费……在……上 4.thesameas和……一样5.comfortableenough足够舒适 6.affordtodo有经济条件做……；负担得起做……7.shoppingonline网络购物 8.apairof一双；一对；一条 9.beworthdoing值得做……10.goshopping去购物 11.instyle流行的（地）12.outofstyle/date过时的（地）13.sellout卖光 14.sellwell畅销15.tryon试穿 16.pickout选出17.inall总之 18.atalowprice以较低的价格19.atleast至少 20.atagoodprice以优惠的价格10【常用句子】1.Howmuchisthepairofglasses?/Howmucharethesocks?10\n这副眼镜/这双袜子多少钱？2.Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendsonweekends.我经常周末跟朋友去购物。3.Helikesshoppingonlinebecauseit’seasyandconvenient.他喜欢网购因为既简单又方便。4.Maryspent30dollarsonthenewbike.玛丽花了30美元买了一辆新单车。5.Shoppingonlinehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.网络购物有优点也有缺点。6.Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendsonweekends.我经常在周末跟朋友一起去购物。7.Thisbookcostsmemorethanonehundredyuan.这本书花了我一百多块。8.Thebosspaidher300dollarsaweek.老板一周付给她300美元工资。 9.Wearenotrich,sowecan’taffordtobuyahouseinthebigcities.我们并不富有，因此在大城市买不起房子。10.Iboughttheseshoesforlessthan200dollars.我以不到200美元的价格买到了这些鞋子。10
