英语完形填空“核心高频词汇”汇总一、动词类1.“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilm,watchTV2.“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3.“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4.“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5.“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6.“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7.“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8.“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9.“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10.“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11.“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12.“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13.“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14.“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15.“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16.“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠6\n17.“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18.“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19.“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20.“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21.“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredtakeoff脱remove去除22.“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23.“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24.“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25.“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26.“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27.“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28.“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainbill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29.“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupdisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30.“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31.“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeunderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32.“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinlosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.intoreality33.“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34.祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会6\n35.赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbspeakillof36.喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37.判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38.到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39.受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40.损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41.修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42.支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43.做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44.建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45.花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46.省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47.参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48.控告accusesb.ofchargesb.with49.救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsthaidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50.敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51.逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52.阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.banprohibit53.对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54.效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn6\n55.爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion56.安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有57.追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上58.想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.59.打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo60.似乎/好像seemappearlooklikeasifasthough61.开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown二、名词类1.假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2.旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3.职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessassistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherconductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6.车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7.身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8.意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9.才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10.优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11.目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12.方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach6\n13.身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14.图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15.文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16.课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreesubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17.学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18.建议/观点advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommandation19.气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20.交通bytrain/bus/boat，bike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride21.习惯habit/custom/getusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22.感觉sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense23.情感feeling/emotion/anger/delight/sadness/sorrow24.财富money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond/berich/well-off25.运动比赛ontheplayground.onthetrackandfiled.pitcheventgame.match.sportsplayer.coach/judgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer26.衣服clothes/cloth/clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27.事件incident/accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故三、形容词类1.人的各种感受乐happy.delighted.toone’sjoy.pleased.amused悲sad.unhappy.painful.bitter平静calm.quiet.silent/still.peaceful烦bother.bored.befedupwith震惊surprised.astonished.shocked/amazed怕infear.befrightened/scared/afraid失望desperate.disappointed.hopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith.becontenttodo生气annoyed.angry.disgusting.burstintorage6\n2.表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteaccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarfarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus四、易考的近义词组run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchhit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performercontain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/dofall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountcause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forlast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/dividestand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/give/send6
