中考英语一般将来时练习题班级考号姓名总分I.选择填空。1.—Youlookexcited.—Yes,Iam.I_____JackieChan’snewmovieinDalianthisevening.A.wasgoingto B.wentto C.amgoingto D.havegoneto2.Therearemanycloudscoming.It_________rainsoon.A.will B.isgoingto C.lookslike D.likes3.There_____atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.ishaving4.—There_____twofootballmatchesonTVtomorrowafternoon. —Really?That’sgreat.A.willhave B.aregoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtohave5.Thereisgoingto_____areport____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.A.have,on B.be,on C.have,for D.be,ofII.完成句子,每空一词。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I__________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干什么?我想去打篮球。What_________________________________nextMonday?I________________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_______yourmother____________goshoppingthisweekend?Yes,she_______.She____________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime______you______________meet?55.如果天气好,我们明天去钓鱼。Ifit_______finetomorrow,we_______gofishing.III.句式转换,每空一词。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改为否定句)Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.(改为否定句)I______go_____jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)___________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改为一般疑问句)_____________meetatthebusstopat10:30?5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_____________she_____________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)____________________fatherandmothergoingtoseeaplay?7.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—______________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday?—_______,we_______.8.He’sgoingtotellmeallaboutit.(改为否定句)He______________goingtotellmeallaboutit.9.SheisgoingtoworkhardatEnglishthisterm.(对划线部分提问)_______she_______thisterm?10.They’regoingtotheSunIslandbybus.(对划线部分提问)______________they______________theSunIsland?11.ThestudentsofClassThreehaveafieldtriponSunday.(用nextSunday改写)ThestudentsofClassThree____________________________afieldtripnextSunday.12.LindahaslunchatschoolonTuesday.(用nextTuesday改写)Linda____________________________lunchatschoolnextTuesday.IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.Weare__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.3.—Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually__________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects(昆虫)?4.—It’sFridaytoday.Whatisshegoingtodothisweekend?—She______________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.5.—What______________(do)nextSunday?—I______________(milk)cows.6.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.附:参考答案5I.选择填空。1.C。本题考查时态,根据时间状语thisevening可知用一般将来时。A项为过去将来时,不符合句意;B/D两项均表示“去了”;只有C项表示“将来去”,故选C。2.B。本题考查begoingto与will的区别。句末有soon,句子用将来时,可排除C、D两项。有某种迹象判断可能发生的事情用begoingto表示将来。3.B。有时间状语可知用将来时。therebe句型的一般将来时为:therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe,故选B。4.B。此题考查therebe结构的将来时,后接名词复数,谓语动词用are。5.B。考查therebe句型的将来时用begoingtodo形式;on表示“关于、有关”。II.完成句子,每空一词。1.amgoingto2.areyougoingtodo;amgoingto3.Is;goingto;is;isgoingto4.are,goingto5.is;willIII.句式转换,每空一词。1.isn’t2.won’t;or3.Areyougoing4.Willyou5.Whatis;goingtodo6.Whenareyour7.Areyou;No,aren’t8.isnot9.What’s,goingtodo10.Howare,goingto11.aregoingtohave12.isgoingtohaveIV.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.goingtohave2.goes3.watch;catch4.isgoingtowatch;catch5.areyougoingtodowillyoudo;amgoingtomilkwill6.isgoingtovisitwillvisit附:中考英语一般将来时知识讲解1概念引入1.ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarthat9a.m.宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。2.It’lltakeustotheMoon.它将把我们带到月球。3.Whenwearrive,I’mgoingtowalkontheMoon.当我们到达时,我将在月球上行走。4.Arethedogsgoingtocomewithus?狗和我们一起来吗?句1,2含有助动词will,句3,4含有begoingto结构,这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和begoingto构成的一般将来时。2用法讲解一、基本概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如:Iamgoingto/willwatchafootballmatchonTVthisevening.今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。5二、基本结构一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“begoingto+动词原形”构成。will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语不管是什么人称,其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll,并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是willnot,缩略形式是won’t。三、时间状语一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow,tonight,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek(month,year…),thisafternoon,evening…,soon,intheyear2010,in+时间段等。例如:Tomwillcomebackintwodays.汤姆两天后回来。I’llbemorecarefulfromnowon.从现在起我会更加小心的。四、基本句型(1)肯定句1)主语+will+动词原形+其他Hewillcomehereatonce.他马上来这儿。2)主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他Wearegoingtoclimbthehillthisafternoon.我们打算今天下午去爬山。(2)否定句1)主语+will+not+动词原形+其他Hewillnot(won’t)gototheparty.他不去参加聚会。2)主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形+其他Heisn’tgoingtodomorningexercisestomorrow.明天他不去做早操。(3)一般疑问句1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他?WillhehelpyouwithyourEnglish?他会帮助你学习英语吗?2)Be动词(Am,Is,Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?Areyougoingtoplaycomputergamestomorrowafternoon?你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗?(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?—Whatwillthestudentshaveforlunchtoday?学生们今天午饭吃什么?—Theywillhavebread.他们将吃面包。五、注意的问题:(1)主语是第一人称I;we时,常用助动词shall+动词原形。例如:Weshallbeveryhappyifyouacceptit.如果你接受了它,我们将会很高兴。Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.下个月我会给你写信。(2)在问对方是否愿意,或表示客气的邀请时,常用will。例如:Willyougotothezoowithme?你愿意和我去动物园吗?Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请打开门好吗?(3)在表示建议或征求对方意见时,用shall。例如:Shallwegoatten?我们在10:00走好吗?六、Therebe句型与含有will和begoingto的一般将来时(1)Therebe句型与含有will的一般将来时基本结构:Therewillbe+名词+其他成分,例如:Therewillbeonlyonecountryinthefuture.未来会只有一个国家。(2)Therebe句型与含有begoingto的一般将来时基本结构:Thereis/aregoingtobe+名词+其他成分(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:5ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。注意:无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式,be都必须用原形。七、begoingto与will的区别:(1)begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些。例如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.今晚他打算写一封信。Hewillwriteabookoneday.有一天他会写一本书。(2)begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。例如:Ithinkourteamisgoingtowinthegame.我认为我们队会赢得比赛。Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextyear.明年他就20岁了。(3)begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思。例如:I’mgoingtospendmyholidayinavillage.我打算在一个小村子里度假。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.他一小时后到达这里。(4)在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will。例如:We’llhaveapicnicifmyfatherisfree.如果我父亲有空,我们会去野餐。(5)begoingto表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情,而在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will和begoingto”皆可。例如:Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash.天哪!我们快撞车了。Ithinktheweatherwillbenice.Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.我想天会晴朗。5