高中英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cutcutcut割shutshutshut关上letletlet让setsetset安置hithithit打splitsplitsplit劈开spitspit/spatspit/spat吐出quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃castcastcast抛forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测broadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted广播costcostcost花费burstburstburst突然发生bidbid/badebid/bidden出价ridrid/riddedrid/ridded免除spreadspreadspread传播readreadread读putputput放置hurthurthurt受伤betbetbet赌博，打赌二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打；敲打6\n四、ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought作战seeksoughtsought寻觅thinkthoughtthought思考bringbroughtbrought拿来catchcaughtcaught捕捉teachtaughttaught教digdugdug挖spinspunspun旋转stickstuckstuck粘住strikestruckstruck打swingswungswung摇荡winwonwon获胜hanghunghung悬挂bleedbledbled流血feedfedfed喂养fleefledfled逃走speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速leadledled引导bendbentbent使弯曲lendlentlent借出sendsentsent寄spendspentspent花费feelfeltfelt触摸dealdealtdealt分配buildbuiltbuilt建造rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept打扫weepweptwept哭泣makemademade制作laylaidlaid放置paypaidpaid支付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood了解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉6\nretellretoldretold复述shineshoneshone发光smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled发出气味spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做梦getgotgot/gotten得到shootshotshot射击meanmeantmeant表…意思meetmetmet遇到blessblest/blessedblest/blessed祝福loselostlost遗失sitsatsat坐leaveleftleft离开holdheldheld拿住lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点着slideslidslid滑行hearheardheard听到findfoundfound找出windwoundwound蜿蜒前进have/hashadhad有swellswelledswelled/swollen肿胀divedived/dovedived跳水throwthrewthrown扔五、三个部分不同形ABC型（原形→过去式→过去分词）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung响铃singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳sinksank/sunksunk/sunken下沉shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk缩水choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen结冰speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷breakbrokebroken打破riseroserisen上升arisearosearisen出现6\ndrivedrovedriven驾驶rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten书写blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown成长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔shakeshookshaken摇taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken误认undertakeundertookundertaken承担teartoretorn撕裂wearworeworn穿着swearsworesworn发誓drawdrewdrawn拉flyflewflown飞wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked醒着awakeawoke/awakedawoken/awaked醒来seesawseen看foreseeforesawforeseen遇见bitebitbitten咬hidehidhidden/hid隐藏eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen掉落givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅forgetforgotforgotten忘记forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止showshowedshown/showed显露shaveshavedshaven/shaved刮（胡子）proveprovedproven/proved证明sewsewedsewn/sewed缝合sowsowedsown/sowed种植gowentgone去do/doesdiddone做lielaylain躺be(am/is/are)was/werebeen是6\n六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给……看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbitebitbit咬bitbittenlightlightedlighted点着litlitproveprovedproved证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quittedquittedridridrid免除；去掉riddedriddedsawsawedsawed锯sawedsawnsewsewedsewed缝纫sewedsownshineshoneshone发光；闪亮shinedshinedsinksanksunk下沉sanksunken6\nsowsowedsowed种植sowedsownspitspatspat吐spitspitspringsprangsprung跳跃sprungsprungwetwetwet浸湿；弄湿wettedwetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会6
