初中英语精华笔记整理A1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump. 2 （比较级 + and + 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 让某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen .I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾. eg : At the end of the day. 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 B17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing. 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : Im afraid to go out at night .22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视 11 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing .He comes from Bejing .Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water .The glass is filled with water .38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you . Exercising is helpful to your bady . 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble. 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料) 11 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb 对...感到抱歉eg : I am sorry for you . 59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到...(消息）60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles. 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test. 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 Weare sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西）eg : I borrowed a pen from him.我从他那借来笔。 11 He lent a pen to me. / He lent me a pen .他把笔借给我。80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。 the problem has been bothering me for weeks .这个问题困扰了我几个周了 82 by the end of 到……为止 C83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang .84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou ?为什么不考虑去泸州？ D92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… E99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书 。 100 end up +doing 以……结束 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑11 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 。 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 F104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home. 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting. 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door. 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her.H139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 I145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会. 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 。147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3% 。153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 11 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook .157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English .161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me .163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class .Its time for class. J164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 K166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 L171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke . 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng . 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down.11 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 M181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you . 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife. 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean . 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 需要…… 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didnt cry any more / He cried no more .他再也不哭 201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all. She doesnt junp far at all. 202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either. I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back . The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar .O205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you .11 我给你提供水 207 on ones way to… 在去……的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again. P215 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 请随意 219 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意 220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaivthe used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come .我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。 He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案 。 R224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。 He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best r11 egards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。 I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。 He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : He remids me about cooking /He remids me to cook.他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校 The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother. 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 S229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy. 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen =Show your pen to me. 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始 =begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离…… eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。 If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 11 252 surprise sb 使…惊讶 to ones surprise 使……惊讶的是；使……感到震惊 T253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : Ill take you to the hospital. 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you. ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him. ③ talk of 谈到 eg : We talked of you. ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb that +从句 tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词 / 动名词 + as…… 266 as…(adj. / adv.)…as 相同 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth. 做……的方法 the way to +地方 去……的路 eg: Do you know the way to learn English? Do you know the way of learning English? 268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. He is old enough to go to school. ＝ He is so old that he can go to school. 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg: Trasalte English into chinese. 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 11 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg: He tried to climb. 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing. 他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 U277 upside down 倒着 V278 visit to… 参观某个地方 W279 wait for sb 等某人11
