2022年高考英语语法复习：形容词辨析专项练习题汇编1.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_____explanationsarehardtofind.A．alternativeB．aggressiveC．ambiguousD．apparent2.Listeningisthusanactive,nota_____,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A．considerateB．sensitiveC．reliableD．passive3.Stayingathome,nosocializingandwearingafacemaskifgoinganywherehaveprovedtobethemost_____waystopreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.A．effectiveB．expensiveC．miserableD．suspicious4.Thenursewasthatshewas_____sweatingalloverintheprotectionsuit.A．unawareB．unsureC．fascinatedD．inspired5.Heis_____,whichreallymakeshisparents_____.A．lazyenoughnottowork…happyB．notlazyenoughtowork…sadC．toolazytowork…upsetD．solazyasnotworking…mad6.Hefeltrelaxedandcomfortabletobebackin_____surroundings.A．famousB．difficultC．unusualD．familiar7.Supportedby_____evidence,hisargumentseemstohaveagreatdealofreliability.A．popularB．sufficientC．sincereD．economic8.Itwas_____thattheamateursingerbeatalargenumberofprofessionalsinthecontest.A．identicalB．incredibleC．intactD．inconvenient9.Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A．amazed;amazingB．amazed;amazedC．amazing;amazingD．amazing;amazed第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1.Thereasonwhyhersonisalwaysthinisthatheis_____aboutwhatheeats.A．curiousB．concernedC．particularD．crazy2._____,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A．ShyandcautiousB．SensitiveandthoughtfulC．HonestandconfidentD．Lightheartedandoptimistic3.Aftersuchalongwalkinthesnow,allofusfelt_____anddidn'twanttogoanyfurther.A．interestedB．energeticC．strongD．exhausted4.Shefeltsorrythatshehaddisturbedthe_____calmnessofamansherespected.A．regularB．curiousC．usualD．various5.Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheuniversity,thereareveryfew_____apartmentsinthearea.A．freeB．emptyC．vacantD．reserved6.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her_____smilecan'thidehersorrow.A．controversialB．compulsoryC．artificialD．conventional7.Oneofthe_____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearandstoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A．inventiveB．distortedC．moralD．significant8.Thefactthathedidn'tspeakaforeignlanguageputhimata(an)_____disadvantage.A．remoteB．distinctC．identicalD．greedy9.Ifyou'relookingforsomeexciting,_____andnewmusic,downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A．miserableB．vagueC．dynamicD．demanding第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1.Mr.Smithisoneofthe_____customerstoourrestaurant.A．ordinaryB．commonC．normalD．regular2.—Haveyoufoundthepersonyouwant?—No.Experiencedsalesmenare_____thesedays.A．usualB．fewC．rareD．small3.Asteachers,weneedtobemore_____totheneedsoftheyoungstudents.A．sensitiveB．curiousC．stubbornD．casual4.Noneoftheseargumentsare_____thattheyareunconvincingandimpossibletojustify.A．vagueB．arbitraryC．validD．absurd5.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_____.A．practicalB．avoidableC．permanentD．beneficial6.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot_____.A．reliableB．convenientC．beneficialD．available7.ThemightyquakedevastatedremoteregionsinIndia,PakistanandAfghanistan,leaving_____survivorswithoutpowerorwater.A．desperateB．experiencedC．defensiveD．unexpected8.Thedoglooked_____,butitsweakbreathsuggestedthatit_____still_____.A．died…was…aliveB．dead…be…livingC．dead…was…liveD．died…was…living9.Atotalof35.5%oftherespondentsinarecentsurveybelievedtheyhadbecomemore_____duringtheepidemicbecausetheyhadtodoeverythingontheirown.A．handsomeB．independentC．childishD．dizzy第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1.Theyhaven'tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A．consistentB．instantC．contentD．constant2.Englishisa_____languageandshouldnotbetaughtasifitwerea_____one.A．living…dyingB．alive…dyingC．living…deadD．alive…dead3.ThankstoChineseauthorities'effectivemeasures,Covid-19acrossChinaisundercontrolforthetimebeing;however,theimpactofthelockdownontheChineseeconomywaslaid_____inanewdata.A．evidentB．bareC．invalidD．extreme4.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeimpactsonaperson'scharacter-shaping.However,theyarenotalways_____.A．practicalB．avoidableC．permanentD．beneficial5.Igotupearlythismorning.NowIamfeelingabit_____.A．asleepB．sleepC．sleepyD．sleeping6.—What'sthe_____weightofluggagethatIcantakeaboardtheplane,Sir?—Thirtykilograms.A．accurateB．averageC．maximumD．unique7.—Howdidyoufeelaboutyourfirstlesson?—Itwas_____!Iwastoonervoustospeakawordbeforethosechildren.A．terrificB．awfulC．attractiveD．abstract8.Asteachers,weshouldbe_____ofourstudents'feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.A．anxiousB．afraidC．delightedD．considerate9.—Willyoube_____thisevening,Mary?—Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager,discussingaplan.A．convenientB．suitableC．availableD．efficient第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1.Hehassomeratherstrangeideassometimes,butnoonecandoubthis_____goodsense.A．essentialB．fundamentalC．intellectualD．modest2.Catherinelikeseatingverymuchbutsheisnotvery_____aboutthefood.A．specialB．peculiarC．particularD．extraordinary3.Sheisquite_____toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A．familiarB．similarC．freshD．sensitive4.WithfreeWi-Ficonnection_____ineverycornerofthecity,itisconvenienttolivehere.A．admirableB．avoidableC．adjustableD．available5.ChinesetechgiantHuaweilauncheditsnewoperatingsystemcalledHarmony,creatingan_____appecosystemtoGoogle'sAndroid.A．alternativeB．aggressiveC．academicD．abstract6.Inordertoensuresuccesswemusthaveacompleteand_____plan.A．ambitiousB．fundamentalC．thoroughD．consistent7.Forthisjob,thosewhohave_____experiencewillhaveanadvantagetogetit.A．previousB．satisfiedC．severeD．generous8.Theyarepurely_____weapons,notdesignedforattacks.A．offensiveB．defensiveC．offenceD．defensible9.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision.A．accurateB．ridiculousC．urgentD．shallow10.A_____identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromBankofChina.A．beneficialB．perfectC．validD．flexible11.Thereare_____investorswhoalwaysmakethoroughinvestigationsbothonlocaland第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,internationalmarketsbeforemakinganinvestment.A．traditionalB．cautiousC．potentialD．secure1.Itwasmanyyearsbeforethekingwas_____whatplayedakeyroleinkeepingabalancedandhealthynatureinthegardens.A．awareB．contentC．independentD．unique2.Thisisonlya(n)_____mistakethatmoststudentsarelikelytomakeinEnglish,butany_____teachercanhelptocorrectit.A．ordinary;commonB．common;ordinaryC．common;commonD．ordinary;ordinary3.Whatmakesus_____isthatthenumberofstudents_____tocomputergamesisincreasing.A．worrying;addictedB．worrying;addictiveC．worried;addictiveD．worried;addicted第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,答案1.【答案】A【解析】句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其他可供选择的解释。alternative可供替代的，可选择的；aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；ambiguous模棱两可的；apparent显而易见的。【知识点】alternative(a.)、形容词的辨析2.【答案】D【解析】A项considerate意为“考虑周到的”；B项sensitive意为“敏感的”；C项reliable意为“可靠的”；D项passive意为“被动的”。结合句意“聆听是一种包含着听、理解和记忆的积极的而非_____行为”可知，此处表达与“积极的”相反的含义，即“被动的”。故正确答案为D。【知识点】passive、形容词的辨析3.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：待在家里，不参加社交活动，出门带口罩是预防新型冠状病毒传播的最有效的方法。A.effective有效的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.miserable悲惨的；D.suspicious可疑的。根据空前列举的预防措施及常识可知，此处指“最有效的方法”。故选A。【知识点】effective、形容词的辨析4.【答案】A【知识点】unaware(a.)、形容词的辨析5.【答案】C【知识点】too...to、upset(a.）、形容词的辨析6.【答案】D【解析】考査形容词的辨析。句意：他回到熟悉的环境后感到轻松和舒服。A.famous著名的；B.difficult困难的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.familiar熟悉的。回到熟悉的环境才能感到放松和舒服，其他的形容词不能提供舒服放松的感觉。故选D项。第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【知识点】familiar、形容词的辨析7.【答案】B【知识点】形容词的辨析8.【答案】B【知识点】incredible、形容词的辨析9.【答案】A【解析】beamazedat对……感到惊讶；amazing令人惊讶的。【知识点】形容词-ing和形容词-ed的区别、形容词的辨析、amazing(a.)、amazed(a.)10.【答案】C【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意：他儿子总是很瘦的原因就是他很挑食。becuriousabout对……好奇；beconcernedabout对…担心；beparticularabout对……挑剔；becrazyabout对……疯狂/痴迷。【知识点】beparticularabout、形容词的辨析11.【答案】D【解析】句意：乐观豁达的她，是那种通过微笑给他人带来阳光的女士。shyandcautious害羞而且拘谨的；sensitiveandthoughtful敏感而又体贴的；honestandconfident诚实而又自信的；lightheartedandoptimistic乐观豁达的。【知识点】optimistic、形容词的辨析12.【答案】D【解析】interested有兴趣的；energetic充满精力的；strong强壮的；exhausted精疲力尽的。exhausted符合句意。【知识点】形容词的辨析13.【答案】C【解析】句意：她因自己扰乱自己尊重的人的往日的平静而感到后悔。regular有规律的；curious好奇的；usual往常的；various各种各样的。第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【知识点】usual、形容词的辨析14.【答案】C【解析】句意：因为大家都喜欢在大学附近找公寓，（所以）这个地区只有很少空闲的公寓。vacant空的，未被占用的。【知识点】形容词的辨析、vacant15.【答案】C【解析】controversial有争议的，引起争议的；compulsory强制性的；artificial不自然的，假的；conventional（行为、观念等）传统的，符合习俗的。句意：——爱丽丝刚刚失去了死于心力衰竭的丈夫。——她那不自然的微笑掩盖不了她的悲伤。【知识点】形容词的辨析、artificial16.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A.inventive发明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故选D。【知识点】significant、形容词的辨析17.【答案】B【知识点】形容词的辨析、distinct18.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。【知识点】dynamic、形容词的辨析19.【答案】D【解析】regularcustomer常客。【知识点】regular、形容词的辨析第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,20.【答案】C【解析】答语意为：还没找到，现在有经验的销售员很稀缺。由句意可知，选rare，意为“稀缺的，稀罕的”，强调少而珍贵。【知识点】形容词的辨析、rare21.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为老师，我们需要对年轻学生的需求更加敏感。A.sensitive敏感的；B.curious好奇的；C.stubborn固执的；D.casual随便的；非正式的。根据句意故选A。【知识点】sensitive(a.)、形容词的辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意：这些争论中没有一条是有效的，因为它们没有说服力并且很难得到证明。vague模糊不清的；arbitrary武断的；valid有效的；absurd荒唐的。【知识点】形容词的辨析、valid23.【答案】C【解析】此题考査形容词辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年对一个人的性格或许有些消极的影响，然而，这些消极影响不总是持久的。practical实际的，可操作的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永恒的，持久的；beneficial有利的。【知识点】permanent、形容词的辨析24.【答案】B【知识点】形容词的辨析、convenient25.【答案】A【知识点】形容词的辨析、desperate26.【答案】C【知识点】dead、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、形容词的辨析、live(a.)、作表语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,27.【答案】B【知识点】independent、形容词的辨析28.【答案】D【知识点】constant、形容词的辨析29.【答案】C【知识点】dead、living(a.)、形容词的辨析30.【答案】B【解析】由于中国政府采取了有效措施，新冠肺炎疫情暂时得到了控制，但最新数据显示，封锁对中国经济的影响正在显现。A.evident明显的；明白的；B.bare裸露的，光秃秃的；未加装饰的；C.invalid无效的；有病的；残疾的；D.extreme极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的，根据意思B正确。【知识点】形容词的辨析、bare(a.)31.【答案】C【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年在一个人的性格塑造上会有消极的影响。然而，它们并不是永久的。practical实际的；avoidable可以避免的；permanent永恒的；beneficial有益的。【知识点】permanent、形容词的辨析32.【答案】C【知识点】sleepy、形容词的辨析、作表语33.【答案】C【解析】句意：——先生，登机箱最大的重量是多少？——30公斤。accurate精确的；average平均的；maximum最大的；unique唯一的。【知识点】maximum、形容词的辨析34.【答案】B【知识点】形容词的辨析、awful第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,35.【答案】D【知识点】considerate、beconsiderateto/towards/of、形容词的辨析36.【答案】C【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意：——今天晚上你有空吗，Mary？——看情况吧,我恐怕得和经理一起讨论一个计划。available可用的，有空的，用在“物”上表示可用的，用在“人”上表示空闲的。convenient方便的；suitable合适的；efficient高效的。【知识点】形容词的辨析37.【答案】B【解析】句意：他有时有很多奇怪的想法，不过没人能怀疑他基本的判断力。essential本质的；fundamental根本的；intellectual智能的；modest谦虚的。【知识点】fundamental、形容词的辨析38.【答案】C【解析】particular意为“特殊的，特别的，讲究的”。本题中的particular意为“讲究的，挑剔的”：Sheisveryparticularinclothing.Myfatherisveryparticularinwine.HeonlydrinkswinefromBordeaux,France.“我爸爸对葡萄酒很挑剔，他只喝法国波尔多葡萄酒。”【知识点】形容词的辨析、particular(a.)39.【答案】C【解析】句意：她对办公事务没有经验。有必要的话你最好给她些建议。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；fresh新鲜的，无经验的；sensitive敏感的。【知识点】fresh、形容词的辨析40.【答案】B【知识点】avoidable、形容词的辨析41.【答案】A第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【知识点】形容词的辨析、alternative(a.)42.【答案】C【知识点】形容词的辨析、thorough43.【答案】A【知识点】形容词的辨析、previous(a.)44.【答案】B【知识点】offence、形容词的辨析45.【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是形容词辨析。accurate精确的；ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；urgent紧急的，急迫的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。【知识点】形容词的辨析、accurate46.【答案】C【解析】句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要一个有效的身份证。beneficial有利的；perfect完美的；valid有效的，有法律效力的；flexible灵活的，可弯曲的。【知识点】形容词的辨析、valid47.【答案】B【知识点】cautious、形容词的辨析48.【答案】A【知识点】形容词的辨析、beawarethat从句、aware49.【答案】B【解析】ordinary意思是“普通的”；common意思是“共有的”。“一个大家都犯的错”的英语是：acommonmistake。“一个普通教师”的英语是anordinaryteacher。【知识点】形容词的辨析、ordinary、common第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,50.【答案】D【解析】worried过去分词在此处做us的补足语，us与worried之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。addicted过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句whoareaddictedtocomputergames。其逻辑主语是students。beaddictedto…，沉溺于……固定搭配。【知识点】worried(a.)、形容词的辨析第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
