2022年高考英语语法复习：虚拟语气专项练习题汇编拟语气知识框架定义：表示建议、假设、主观愿望的句子语气分为陈述、疑问、祈使、虚拟虚拟语气的应用状语从句中条件状从a)真实条件句b)虚拟条件句*c)错综时间的条件虚拟d)含蓄条件句butfor/without,or/but,otherwisee)当条件句中又were，had，should时，将其提于句首，且if省略a)Ifit’ssunny,Iusuallyplaytennis.b)IfIwereinSY,Iwouldbeenjoyingthesunshine.c)IfIhadn’tbrokenmylegs,IwouldbetheNo.1intheracenow.d)Thankstoyourhelp,orIwouldn’thavefinishedthetask.e)ShouldIgetinjured,youwouldbepunished.目的状从a)inorderthat/sothat+…could/mightdo…b)lest/forfearthat…(should)do…Jimwears3masksforfearthathebeinfected.方式状从asifHewalkedintothebuildingasifhewasfamiliarwithit.时间状从before宁愿…也不…I’ddiebeforeIapologised.名词性从句中主语从Itis+形容词名词动词的-ed形式+that...宾从一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：suggest,advise,propose四个要求：demand,require,ask,desire表从look/be+asif同位语从表建议、命令、愿望等名词的同位语从句用虚拟语气Ihaveaproposalthathispropertybedividedinto5parts.定语从句It’s(high)timethat…+动词过去式特殊句式ifonlyonlyifwhatifMaysbdoLonglive…Godblessyou*虚拟条件句第12页共12页,时间从句主句现在were/did3d/t+do/bedoing/havedone过去haddone3d/t+havedone将来were/didweretodo（决心）shoulddo（万一）3d/t+do1.We______（enjoy）thesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourfight.2.WhenIwassmall，mymom______readmestoriesatnight.3.Theaccident______havebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad，butwedon'tknowforsure.4.Helookedsohungryasthoughhe______（eat）adecentmealforamonth.5.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour，otherwiseI______（keep）youwaitingforsuchalongtime.6.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest______bedifficultnow，it'sworththeefforts.7.Mymother______（be）angrywithme，butIcouldn'tshutmymouthbeforeIshoutedather！（含蓄条件句）8.I'mnotsureofthereasonforthedog'sillness，butit______（cause）byeatingtoomuch.9.-CanIpaythebillbycheck？-Sorry，sir.Butitistheruleofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash10.Passengers______talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving，becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.11.Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter'sgraduationceremony，buthedoeswishhe______（be）there.12.Evenasmallpersonalcomputer______storevastamountsofinformation.13.Thereportisscheduledtobehandedintomorrow，sohe______（attend）theconcert14.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI______(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.15.It______wellbethelargestcathedralintheworld16.Mostgreenteadrinkersdonotaddmilkorsugar,butyou______ifyoulike.第12页共12页,17.Theheadteacherdemandedthatthepaper______(finish)afterclass.18.HowIwishI______(have)thechancetowatchthefootballgameswithmyfather,whowasareporterthere.19.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You______(come),butwhydidn'tyou?20.Antarcticawassomysticallydescribedbysomepeople.IfonlyI______(be)there!21.It______(be)MrBlackbecauseheisawayonatriptoChina.22.You______aswelltellusnow;we'llfindoutsoonerorlater.23.Thedoor______open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.24.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.25.-______youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?-Sorry,sir,butit'surgent.答案：1~5wouldbeenjoyingwouldmighthadn’teatenwouldn’thavekept6~10canwouldn’thavebeenmighthavecausedshallmustn’t11~15hadbeencancan’thaveattendedhadmay16~20may/canbefinishedhadhadshouldhavecomehadn’tbeen21~25can’tmay/mightwouldn’tShouldMust1.Ifhestudiesatthisschool，hewouldknowyouwell.2.Theordercamethatthemedicalsuppliesaresenttothecountryside.3.Hemustn'tbeabasketballplayer，becauseheismuchtooshort.4.Robert'snewbookaboutspaceexplorationisfantastic.Yousimplycouldreadit.5.Hashelearntaboutcomputer，wewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.6.Ifwebookedatableearlier，wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.7.Allofuslovetheweekends，becausewecan'tgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.8.Hemighthavegonetobed，forthelightwasout.第12页共12页,9.Hecommandedthatroadsbuilttolinkcastlesacrosstheland.10.Wemustgointotheconcerttonight，butwearenotsureyet.11.IwishIwasabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthebluesky.12.Youneedhavestudiedthatlatelastnight.Itwasharmfultoyourhealth.13.Ithasbeenannouncedthatstudentsmightremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeenshallcollected.14.Wewouldaswellstaywhereweare，becausetheoutsideisunsafe.15.WecanhavevisitedPekingUniversity，butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.答案：1~5studies-studiedare-bemustn’t-can’tcould-mustHas-Had6~10we+hadcan’t-needn’tmight-mustroads+bemust-might11~15was-wereneed-needn’tmight-shallwould-maycan-could1.Intoday'sinformationage，thelossofdata______causeseriousproblemsforacompany.2.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey______(drive)afewmorekilometers.3.Ican'tfindmypurse.I______(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.4.Ifwe______(catch)theflightyesterday，wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.5.It'sstrangethathe______havetakenthebookswithouttheowners’permission.6.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage，andIwishI______（have）asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.7.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars，introducedearlierthisyear，insiststhatahuman"______（be）watchfulandmonitoringtheroad"atevery第12页共12页,moment.8.Son：Mum，______wegoandseeafilmtonight？Mother：Whybother？Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It'sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.9.Secondly，we______toshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhatwecantohelpthem10.______（be）itnotforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.11.Knowinghisson'sdeathcould______（avoid）ifhehadonlycalledthedoctor，healwaysfelthewasguilty.12.______（have）thegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnothavefallensincetheirhighestin2005.13.Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek？Ifyou______（tell）me，Icouldhavehelped.14.Samuel，thetallestboyinourclass，______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.15.-DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber？-Yes.Otherwise，I__________（be）abletoreachheryesterday.16.Ifthenewsafetysystem______（put）touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.17.Myroomisamess，butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.18.Inwinter，you______neverbetoocautiouswhenyouaredrivinginsnow.19.Sinceyouhavesuchgoodpreparations，there______notbeanyproblemsaboutpassingthecomingjobinterview.20.TodayIamverybusy.Iwouldratherthatyou______（come）tomorrow.21.Wewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia，televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwe______(use)topracticeahobby.22.WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas，itwasasifhe______（come）home.23.Morganknewthatmorelives______（save）ifhehadbeencalledsooner.24.Butforyourerror，it______（be）easierforyoutopassthedrivingtest.After第12页共12页,all，youhadhighqualitytraining.25.Ireallythankyouforyourhelp.WithoutitI______（succeed）infindingmylostkey.答案：1~5canhaddrivenmighthavelefthadcaughtshould6~10hadbeshallaresupposedwere11~15havebeenavoidedHadhadtoldcanwouldn’thavebeen16~20hadbeenputneedn’tcanshouldcame21~25couldhaveusedhadcomewouldhavebeensavedwouldhavebeenwouldn’thavesucceeded二、单句改错1.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.2.Iadvisedthepersonbadlywoundedsenttohospital.3.Itisrequiredbytherulesthatstudentsshouldgetgradesnotlowerthan80inanysubjectsinordertowinthescholarship.4.Thankyouforyourcomingtohelpmetidyupmyroom，otherwiseeverythingwillbeinamess.5.Myuncleisinpoorhealthsothedoctorstronglyrecommendsthathetakesaholiday.6.Wecan'timaginethattwochildrencanbekilledbythewashingmachineoftheirhouse.7.It'ssobadthatIfailedinthefinalexam.IfonlyIworkedhardatit！8.Ifyoutoldmethateatingtoomanyplumsisnotgoodforourhealthearlier.Iwouldn'thaveastomachachenow.第12页共12页,9.Sheisalwaystalkingasthoughsheknowseverythingunderthesun.10.Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow，weputoffthemeetingtillnextWednesday.答案：1~5删掉canwounded+beshould-shallwill-wouldtakes-take6~10can-shouldI+hadyou+shouldyou+toldknows-knewwe+would1.WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952，she______notfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman2.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.3.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.答案：1~3couldchose-choose删掉can1.-Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.-Oh，really？It______difficult.2.-DidyoutellRoseyouhavepassedtheexam？-Oh，Iforgot.I______callhernow.3.-WhatdoyouthinkofBetty-Lovely，thoughshe______benaughtysometimes.4.Mycousininsistedthatshe______（send）toAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.5.Ifeelitnecessarythateverything______(ready)bythetimeourmanagerarrives.-Yes，tomakesuretheconferenceisheldonschedule.6.-Lisa，whatdoyouthinkofthejobofbeinganurse？-Inmyopinion，it______bedifficultsometimesthoughitseemseasy.7.Butforthoseinterruptions，themeeting______（finish）halfanhourago.8.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext，they______（have）secondthoughts.9.I'mCaptainJohnBlanchard.You______beMissHollis.Iamgladtomeetyouhere.10.Hewalkedinasifhe______（buy）theschool，andthewordquicklygotaround第12页共12页,thathewasfromNewYorkCity.11.Irecommendthatyou______（try）Baihe.com12.It'sapityyouwerelate，otherwiseyou______（see）thefilmstarRainfromKorea.13.Allthestudents______putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.14.Hadthegovernmentlimitedthesalesofcarsmuchearlier，trafficjamandpollution______notbesoseriousnow.15.Ifyouwillstayherelonger，youmay.Butyou______leavebeforethisweekend.16.Hecommandedthatallthegates______(shut)whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.17.Tom:Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth？Mary：No，we______（visit）it，butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.18.Ithasbeensuggestedthesportsmeeting______（put）offtillthesmogisnotsosevere.答案：1~5couldn’thavebeenwillcanbesentbeready6~10cancouldhavefinishedwouldhavehadmusthadbought11~15shouldtrywouldhaveseenshallwouldshall/must16~18beshutcouldhavevisitedbeput用所给动词的适当形式填空PartA1.Ifpeople______（drive）moreslowly，therewouldn'tbesomanyaccidents.2.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully，you______（notmake）somanymistakes3.Theboatwouldn'thavedriftedaway，ifwe______（tie）itup.4.IfIhadknownyoualready______(have)atypewriter，I______(notbuy)oneforyourbirthday.5.Ifhe______（be）herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.6.Ifitweretoraintomorrow，thematch______（postpone）.7.Butforyourhelp，we______（notbe）abletofinishtheworkintime.8.Ifit______(notbe)fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.第12页共12页,9.IwishI______（study）hardwhileIwasyoung.10.Itisabouttimethatfence______（mend）11.Myrequestisthatwe______（hold）anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.12.Itisstrangethatthecar______(break)downatexactlythesameplacewhereit______（break）downyesterday.13.Thebabysmiledasifhehad______（understand）whathismother______（say）.14.Hetalkedasifhe______(do)alltheworkhimself，butinfactTomandI______（do）mostofit.15.Ifonlywe______（have）aphone！I'mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.16.“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow？”I'dratheryou______（come）inontime"17.Helooksasifhe______（be）illforalongtime.18.Healwaystalksasthoughhe______（address）apublicmeeting.19.Ifametal______(heat)，itwillexpand.20.I______（stay）homeifitrainsthisevening.答案：1~5drovewouldn’thavemadehadtiedhavehad,wouldn’thaveboughtwere6~10wouldbepostponedwouldn’thavebeenwerenothadstudiedshouldbemended11~15holdhavebrokenhadunderstoodhaddonehad16~20camehasbeenwereaddressingisheatedwillstay1.Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe______(need).en2.IfIhadseenthemovie,I______(tell)youallaboutitnow.3.Ifhe______（decide）earlier，hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight.4.______I______(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI______（come）outthismorning，I______（notbe）sowetnow.5.Ifyouhadlistenedtome，you______（notbe）insuchtroublenow6.Iwishthey______（stop）makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.7.Itisinconceivablethathe______(notsee)methatdayforI______（wave）to第12页共12页,her.8.Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytrees______(cut)down.9.Mr.Joneswouldrather______（stay）homelastnight.10.Henrywouldratherthathisbrother______（work）inthesamedepartmentashedoes.11.Electriccurrentflowsthroughaconductorasthoughit______(be)afluid.12.We______(invite)hertotheparty,butwedidn'tknowthatshe______(alreadycome)backfromabroad.13.Today'sindustrialproduction______（be）impossiblewithoutthecontributionmadebythescienceofphysics.14.Ihatedriving.I'dmuchratheryou______(drive).15.Theguests______(arrive)lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.16.Motherwould______（feel）anxiousifIcamehomelate.17.EvenifI______（be）withyouthen,I______（can，not，do）muchforyou.18.Alessconscientiousman______（nottry）sohardtogetthisjobdone.19.Doyouwishthatyou______（have）asisterlikeher？20.Isn'titsurprisingthathe______(have)twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek？答案：1~5neededwouldhavetoldhaddecidedHad,taken,came,wouldn’tbewouldn’tbe6~10stoppedshouldn’thaveseen,hadwavedbecuthavestayedworked11~15wereshouldhaveinvited,hadalreadycomewouldbedroveshouldhavearrived16~20wouldfeelhadbeen,couldn’thavedonecan’ttry/couldn’thavetriedhadshouldhavehad1.IshouldbemosthappytogodownwithyoubutIwasverybusyrightthen.2.Ifhergreatgrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredayshewouldhavebeen100yearsold.3.IfGeorgeWashingtonwerepresidenttoday，IwouldhavewonderedwhathewoulddoabouttheUnitedStatesforeignaffairsintheMiddleEast.第12页共12页,4.ItwassuggestedthatPedrostudiesthematerialmorethoroughlybeforeattemptingtopasstheexamination.5.Hegaveordersthatthehorsesweremadereadyatonceashewaspressedfortime6.Thescientistthinksitnecessarythatalltheinventionsofmankindmustbeusedforgood，notforevil.7.Wefeltlikewehadlostafriendwhentheforemanalongwithhisfourassistantswasunfairlydischarged.asif/asthough.8.Ifyouwenttolastnight'sgame，Iamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedseeingourteamwin.9.Ifyouhavebeenlivingheresince1956，isn'titabouttimeyoustarttolookforsomewherenicertolive？10.ThelawIamreferringtorequiresthateveryonewhoownsacarhasaccidentinsurance.11.Iwouldratherthattheydidnottravelduringthebadweather，buttheyinsistthattheymustreturnhometoday.12.Thepoliticalcandidatetalkedasthoughshehasalreadybeenelectedtothepresidency.13.Ifacrisiswastooccur，thoseunfamiliarwiththeprocedureswouldnotknowhowtohandlethesituation.14.Manydeadpeoplewouldnowbealiveiftheydidnotattempttoreturnforsomething.15.OnlyifAlberthadtoldmebeforelastFriday，Iwouldhavegivenhimsome第12页共12页,help，butnowit'stoolate.16.IfMoniquehadnotattendedtheconference，shewouldnevermeetheroldfriendDanwhomshehadnotseenforyears.17.IfIbroughtwithmeacamerawhentheaccidenthappenedyesterdayImighthavetakenapictureofitmyself.18.HowIwishJohnknewhowtoapplygrammaticalrulesproperlyandrecognizethefactthatheisnearlyalwaysinthewrong!答案：1~5should-couldhavebeenwouldhave-hadwouldhavewondered-wonderstudies-studywere-be6~10删掉mustlike-asifwent-hadbeenhave-had,start-startedrequires-require,has-have11~15删掉musthas-hadwas-weredidnotattempt-hadnotattemptedOnlyif-Ifonly16~18meet-havemetI+hadrecognize-recognized第12页共12页
