（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号浙江2022届高三二轮综合卷英语（一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’sopinionofthespeech?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’stoolong.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thedryweather.B.TravellingtotheWest.C.Protectingenvironment.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Sellinghisitems.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnotinterestedinthefootballgame.B.Shewillpickthemanathishouse.C.shewillbuyfoodforhermom.5.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toadrugstore.B.Toabarbershop.C.Toahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeafilm.B.Readnewspapers.C.Gotothestore.7.Whatkindoffilmisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Hollywoodaction.B.Romance.C.Disastermovie.听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。8.Howdidthewomanfindhersubwaytrip?A.Sheenjoyeditalot.B.Sheregrettedtakingthetrain.C.Sheaskedsomepassers-byforhelp.9.Whichstationdidthewomanwanttogetoff?A.TheLilanStation.B.TheQueenswayStation.C.TheBridgeStation.10.Whydidthemanthinkthewomanchoseabadtimetotravel?A.Becauseshecouldn’taskquestionsthen.B.Becauseitwasduringtherushhour.C.Becauseitwastooearly.听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。11.Howlongwilltheywait?A.About10minutes.B.About30minutes.C.Aboutanhour.12.Wherewillthewomansit?A.Inasmokingsection.B.Inanon-smokingsection.C.Whereverit’svacant.13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Passengerandconductor.9,B.Dentistandpatient.C.Customerandwaitress.听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。14.Whatdidthemanbringtothewoman?A.Abottleofwine.B.Anartwork.C.Fruits.15.Howmanypeoplewillcometonight?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eight.16.Whosetthemusicfortheget-together?A.Peter.B.Bob.C.Mary.听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。17.Whatnationalityisthespeaker?A.English.B.Chinese.C.America.18.Whatcostsmostinthetravellingbudget?A.Eating.B.Accommodation.C.Transportation.19.Whatkindofhoteldoesthespeakerusuallychoosetolivein?A.Hostels.B.4or5-starhotels.C.Chainhotels.20.Whichmeansdoesthespeakeradvisetryingforshortdistance?A.subway.B.sharedbike.C.bus.【答案】1-5CAACB6-10ABACB11-15ABCAC16-20ACBAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVillaMariaCollegestudentshavebeengettingtheirhandsdirtycleaninguptheirlocalenvironment.InpartnershipwiththeDrinkableRiversprogramme,year10studentsspentamorningclearingweedsandrubbishfromŌtākaroAvonRiverattheCorfeReserve,justaroundthecornerfromthecollege.“ThegirlsunderstandjusthowimportantitisforourpreciousŌtākaroAvonRivertobecleanandhealthy,andpartofthisprocessisclearingrubbishandweedsfromthebanksoftheriver,”directorofreligiouseducationThomasNewtonsaid.“Thestudentsspenttimeidentifyingweedsandremovingthemfromthesite,alongwithanyrubbishthathadcollectedthere.Theythenplantedcarefullyselectedtrees,shrubsandgrassesnativetothearea,thatwillgrowandflourishinyearstocome.”StudentsinallyearlevelsatthecollegehavebeenparticipatingintheDrinkableRiversprogramme,whichhasincludedtakingsamplesfromtheriverandanalysingthesesamplestocheckthehealthofthewater.“Weknowthegirlsarepassionateaboutbeingsustainableanddoingtheirbitfortheenvironment,andthisgivesthemmoreknowledgeandopportunitiestoreallyplayanactiveroleinimprovingthehealthofŌtākaroAvonRiver,”Newtonsaid.Thisiseducationoutsideoftheclassroomatitsbest.Thegirlsarelearningaboutnativeandnon-nativespecies,understandingwhatplantsareappropriatefortheenvironmentandputtinginthehardworktogreatlyimprovethatsectionoftheriver.It’shopedthatthestudentswillsharethisknowledgewiththosearoundthemandfeelempoweredtocontinuethisgoodworkintheirowncommunity.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVillaMariaCollegestudents?A.learnedandhardworking.B.modestandenthusiastic.C.caringandactive.D.considerateanddetermined.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDrinkableRiversprogrammefromthetext?A.Onlyyear10studentsparticipateintheprogramme.B.Theprogrammebenefitsstudentsaswellastheriver.C.Theprogrammefocusesonrubbishandweedsclearing.D.TheprogrammeisaimedtohelpthebadlypollutedAvonriver.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StudentsDoingTheirBittoMakeRiversDrinkableB.TheEducationoutsideoftheClassroomC.HowtoProtectŌtākaroAvonRiverD.NoPains,NoGains【答案】21-23CBA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群青少年清洁河流保护环境的故事。21.推理判断题。根据第一段“VillaMariaCollegestudentshavebeengettingtheirhandsdirtycleaninguptheirlocalenvironment.9,（维拉玛利亚学院的学生们一直在清理当地的环境。）”和下文介绍，可知这些孩子关心环境，同时也身体力行，积极参与到保护环境的活动中。A.博学的，努力的；B.谦虚的，热情的；C.关心的，积极的；D.体贴的，坚定的。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Thegirlsarelearningaboutnativeandnon-nativespecies,understandingwhatplantsareappropriatefortheenvironmentandputtinginthehardworktogreatlyimprovethatsectionoftheriver.（女孩们正在学习本地和非本地物种，了解什么植物适合环境，并投入艰苦的工作，以极大地改善这一河段。）”可知这个项目既拓展了学生的认知，也保护了河流，根据第四段第一句“StudentsinallyearlevelsatthecollegehavebeenparticipatingintheDrinkableRiversprogramme（该学院各年级的学生都参加了“可饮用河流”方案）”可知A项错误；根据第四段后半部分“whichhasincludedtakingsamplesfromtheriverandanalysingthesesamplestocheckthehealthofthewater.（其中包括从河流中采集样本，并分析这些样本以检查水的健康状况。）”可知C项范围太窄；文章没有体现ŌtākaroAvonRiver污染严重，badly表述不得当，故D项错误。故选B。23.主旨大意题。根据第一段“VillaMariaCollegestudentshavebeengettingtheirhandsdirtycleaninguptheirlocalenvironment.（维拉玛利亚学院的学生们一直在清理当地的环境。）”以及下文介绍，可知文章讲解了一群青少年清洁河流保护环境的故事。故选A。BIfthereisonethinginlifethatwecouldchoosenottoexperience,itisthedeathofsomeonewelove.Losingafriendorfamilymemberisheartbreakingandhardtoaccept,buthowwedealwithit,andhowwe“moveon”,variesfrompersontoperson.Deathisinevitable,butsometimeswefeelthepassingofalovedonehascometoosoon.Ourfirstreactionistogrieve,andeventhoughwemaysoonbeencouragedtoletgo,thegrievingcanlastawhile.Butgriefisaverynatural,humanresponsetolossandcantaketheformofmanyunexpectedemotions,fromshocktoguilt,angeranddisbelief.Whensomeonedies,wemaybetemptedtoputonabravefaceandhideourfeelings.Butexpertssaythatthisdoesn’thelp.Insteaditisbettertotalkaboutfeelings–evencryandsobandshowpeopleyouaresuffering.There’snothingwrongwithtryingtokeepthememoryofthedeceasedalive.Youcantalktotheminyourhead,writethemaletterorsharememorieswithotherpeoplewhoknewthem.Somepeoplehavechosentomakeamorepermanentreminderofsomeonebygettingamemorialtattoo.Inthiswaytheybelievetheycanhaveacontinuingbondwiththedead.Sothisisalsoaveryimportantwayforpeopletocometotermsthatsomeone’sleft.Whateverapproachyoutaketogrievingandtokeepingsomeone’smemoryalive,eventuallythephysicalachingandpaincausedbythelossofalovedonewillsubside.Butthememoriesofthatpersonandthetimeswesharedcanstaywithusforever,andtalkingaboutthemandexpressingyourfeelingsisallpartofthehealingprocess.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subside”inPara5mean?A.Decrease.B.Appear.C.Calm.D.Promise.25.Whatisourfirstandnaturalreactiontothelossofalovedoneaccordingtothetext?A.Wehideourselves.B.Weareheartbroken.C.Webecomeencouraged.D.Wefeelitisnormalandunavoidable.26.Whichisabetterwaytorelievegriefaccordingtotheexperts?A.Talkingaboutoursufferingswithfriends.B.Pretendingtobebraveandhidingourgrief.C.Keepingcalmandstayindoorsforseveraldays.D.Takingphysicalexercisesandexhaustingourselves.27.Inthefourthparagraphtattooismentionedto______.A.comparedifferentwaysofrelievinggriefB.introducealatesttrendpopularwiththeyoungC.presentdifferentattitudestowardsgettingatattooD.showreadersanapproachtokeepingthememoryofthedead【答案】24-27ABAD【解析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了在面对亲人、朋友等去世时，人们采取的对待悲痛的方法。24.词句猜测题。由文章最后一段“Butthememoriesofthatpersonandthetimeswesharedcanstaywithusforever”（但是关于那个人那段时间的记忆却会长久地留在我们心中），根据表示转折意义的并列连词but可知前后句是对比关系，所以上文的“thephysicalachingandpaincausedbythelossofalovedonewillsubside”（失去挚爱的生理痛苦将会减退消散）句中subside的意思和staywithusforever的意思应该是相反的。subside意为“减退”。故选A项。25.细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Losingafriendorfamilymemberisheartbreakingandhardtoaccept”（失去朋友或家人都是令人心痛的，难以接受的。）以及第二段第二句“Ourfirstreactionistogrieve”（我们的第一感受就是悲痛），可知人们在面对失去挚爱时的反应是心痛。故选B项。9,26.细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句“Insteaditisbettertotalkaboutfeelings–evencryandsobandshowpeopleyouaresuffering.”（相反，我们最好去诉说一下内心的感受—甚至放声大哭或者低声啜泣，并且告诉别人你的痛苦。）以及第五句“Youcantalktotheminyourhead,writethemaletterorsharememorieswithotherpeoplewhoknewthem”（你可以向他们诉说，给他们写信或者和相熟的人分享回忆。）可知，缓解痛苦的一个较好的办法就是和朋友诉说自己的痛苦。故选A项。27.推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句话“Somepeoplehavechosentomakeamorepermanentreminderofsomeonebygettingamemorialtattoo.”（一些人可能会选择纹身，把它当作一个对某个人的永久的记忆提醒。）可知，此处用纹身来告诉读者一个记住逝去的方法。故选D项。CFifteenvolunteershaveemergedfromacaveinthesouthwestofFranceafterspending40dayswithoutclocks,phones,orsunlightforahumanisolationexperiment.Thegroupofeightmenandsevenwomenlivedinacaveaspartofa$1.4millionprojectcalledDeepTime,whichsetouttoexplorethelimitsofhumanadaptabilitytoisolation.Duringtheirtimeinthecave,thevolunteerssleptintentsandmadetheirownelectricitywithapedalbikesincetherewasnonaturallight.Theyalsodrewwaterfromawell146feetbelowtheearth.Sincetherewasnosunlight,theteamhadtofollowtheirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentosleep,eat,ordodailytasks.Tonoone'ssurprise,theyquicklylosttheirsenseoftime.Thegrouphadnocommunicationwiththeoutsideworldandwasnotabletousephonesorotherelectronicdevices.Onevolunteer,JohanFrancois,saidheran10-kilometercirclesinthecavetostayfit.Hetoldreportershehad“instincturges”toleavethecave.Butothervolunteersfeltdifferently,withtwo-thirdssayingtheywantedtostayinthecaveforlonger.“Foronceinourlives,itwasasifwecouldpresspause,”saidMarinaLançon,oneofsevenwomenintheexperiment.However,sheadmitteditwasalsogreattobeoutdoorsandhearbirdsongagain.Scientistsmonitoredthevolunteerscloselyduringtheirtimeinthecave.Theywouldregularlychecktheteam’ssleepingpatterns,socialinteractions,andcognitivefunctionsviasensors.Thevolunteers'brainactivitywasalsocollectedbeforeandaftertheyenteredthecave.28.What’sthepurposeoftheproject“DeepTime”?A.Toexplorehowpeoplecanadapttocompleteisolation.B.Toanalysethechangeofpeople’ssleepingpattern.C.Toencouragepeopletochaseafternaturallife.D.Toinformreadersofanamusingstory.29.Whichstatementaboutthevolunteersistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhadnocommunicationwithoneanother.B.Theyusedwatertomakeelectricityinthecave.C.Theyperformeddailytasksbasedonthesenseoftime.D.Theycouldn’tusephonesorotherelectronicdevicesforrelaxation.30.What’sMarinaLançon’sattitudetothisexperience?A.Doubtful.B.PositiveC.Dissatisfied.D.Critical.【答案】28-30ADB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群志愿者在没手机没钟点的情况下在一个洞穴里待了40天的实验。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegroupofeightmenandsevenwomenlivedinacaveaspartofa$1.4millionprojectcalledDeepTime,whichsetouttoexplorethelimitsofhumanadaptabilitytoisolation.(这八名男性和七名女性生活在一个洞穴里，这是一个名为“深度时间”的项目的一部分，该项目耗资140万美元，旨在探索人类对隔离的适应能力的极限)”可知，项目的目的是探索人们如何适应完全的隔离。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thegrouphadnocommunicationwiththeoutsideworldandwasnotabletousephonesorotherelectronicdevices.(该组织与外界没有联系，也不能使用手机或其他电子设备)”可知，D选项“他们不能使用手机或其他电子设备来放松”正确。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Butothervolunteersfeltdifferently,withtwo-thirdssayingtheywantedtostayinthecaveforlonger.“Foronceinourlives,itwasasifwecouldpresspause,”saidMarinaLançon,oneofsevenwomenintheexperiment.(但其他志愿者的感受不同，三分之二的人说他们想在洞穴里待更长时间。“在我们的生活中，就这一次，我们好像可以按下暂停键了，”MarinaLançon说，她是参与实验的七名女性之一)”可推知，MarinaLançon对该实验的态度是积极肯定的，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepingisimportant,butmanypeoplehaveexperiencedstrangesleepingpatterns,weirddreamsandafeelingofrestlessness.___31___.9,Therearelotsofmythsrelatedtosleep,someofwhichcanbequitedamagingforourhealth.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherfamouslyclaimedthatsheonlysleepforfivehoursanight.Butaccordingtoexperts,thisisharmfultohealth.___32___.Fromayoungagewe’retoldtocountsheeptohelpustonodoff,withsomechoosingtostayinbedtobattlewithinsomnia(失眠).However,someexpertsadvisegettingupanddoingsomethingmindless.___33___.Psychologistsrecommendswalkingtohelpinthebattleagainstinsomnia.Thosewhowalkslightlymorewillexperiencebetterqualityanddurationofsleep.WatchingwhatyoueatordrinkcanalsoimprovetheamountofREM,orrapideyemovementyouexperience.___34___Whilemostsnoring(打呼噜)isharmless,itcouldbeasignofsleepapnoea,withpeoplesufferingfromtheconditionmorelikelytohavestrokesorheartattacks,irregularheartbeatsorhighbloodpressure.Finally,adecentnap,orevenapowernap,canhelpyoutobemorealert,calmandfocused.___35___,sometimesagoodafternoon'ssleepcanhelpusdealwiththedayahead.A.Ifyousnore,youmightalsowanttotakenote.B.Sowhatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?C.Thebrightlightscanpreventyoufromenteringdeepsleep.D.Enoughsleepcanmakepeoplefullofenergyforawholeday.E.Likewise,sleepinginfrontoftheTVisanotherthingtoavoid.F.Sowhileexercisingorfoldingsockshelpsusgetagoodnight’ssleep.G.Forinstance,foldingsocks,weavingandknittinghelpusgetinthemoodtosleep.【答案】31-35BEGAF【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何改善睡眠质量。本文告诉了读者很多关于改善睡眠质量和增加睡眠时间的观念是错误的，同时也介绍了一些改善睡眠质量的方法。31.根据上文提示“睡眠很重要，但许多人都经历过奇怪的睡眠模式、奇怪的梦和不安的感觉”，由此可知，B项“Sowhatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?”（那么，什么样的事情可以帮助你改善睡眠呢？）切题。根据文中大意和文本结构可看出此处是一个过渡句。下文介绍改变睡眠的方法。故选B。32.空前提到了一个错误地睡眠习惯，E项讲了另一个错误地习惯，同时，likewise能衔接两句的并列关系，所以，E项“Likewise,sleepinginfrontoftheTVisanotherthingtoavoid.（同样，在电视机前睡觉也是要避免的）”切题。故选E。33.根据上文提示“然而，一些专家建议起床做一些无需动脑筋的事情”，承接上文，G项“Forinstance,foldingsocks,weavingandknittinghelpusgetinthemoodtosleep.（例如，叠袜子，编织和针织有助于我们进入睡眠的心情）”切题。G项中的“foldingsocks,weavingandknitting”呼应了上一句的“doingsomethingmindless.”故选G。34.空后这一段是围绕snore展开的，A项是关于snore的，是中心句，由此可知，A项“Ifyousnore,youmightalsowanttotakenote.（如果你打鼾了，你可能也要记下来）”切题。故选A。35.根据上文提示“最后，一个适当的小憩，甚至是一个有力的小憩，可以帮助你更加警觉，平静和专注”，再根据下文提示“有时下午睡个好觉可以帮助我们处理接下来的一天”。由此可知，F项“Sowhileexercisingorfoldingsockshelpsusgetagoodnight’ssleep.（所以锻炼或叠袜子可以帮助我们睡个好觉）”切题。该空通过so和上文构成因果关系，与下文构成让步关系。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PercivalLugueisagraphicartistinthePhilippines.Fromtheageof5,hehashada___36___forcollectingtoysfromfast-foodrestaurantchainslikeMcDonald’sandhome-countryfavoriteJollibee.Now,the50-year-oldhasabout20,000toyspackedfrom___37___toceilinginhishomeand___38___aGuinnessWorldRecordfrom2014,whenhiscollection___39___morethan10,000items.“Thetoyislikeastorytellerinitself,”saidLugue,explaininghis___40___whilesittingamonganeclectic(兼收并蓄的)___41___oftoysinhisthree-storeyhome.“Forexample,itgivesmeaglimpseofthat___42___periodwhenIgotit,thestoryofwhat'sgoingon,whataretheincidentsthatare___43___intheacquisition,”hesaid.Luguebuilthishomeespeciallyto___44___hiscollection.Hecomparesthe___45___thatgettingnewtoysgiveshimtoChristmasmorning.Hehasalwaysplayedwiththe___46___.Butunliketheotherkids,whowould___47___theirtoysintopieces,evenasachild,hetook___48___careofthemandputthemondisplay.While___49___purchasesbroughthimmostofhistoys,somewere___50___byfriendsandfamily.“IwouldinvitemyfriendstohavelunchatMcDonald’s...andinonesittingIwouldbeabletocompletethe___51___set,”hesaid.9,Oneofhismost___52___piecesisa“HettySpaghetti”figurine,amascotfromtheJollibeechainthathismothergavehimin1988.Hisdreamnowisto___53___puthiscollectionondisplayforthe___54___orevenopenamuseumto"giveothersachanceto___55___theirownchildhoodmemories."36.A.potentialB.passionC.missionD.quality37.A.bedroomB.gardenC.floorD.kitchen38.A.holdsB.ruinsC.providesD.collects39.A.filledB.reachedC.allowedD.expected40.A.courageB.chainC.choiceD.hobby41.A.sightB.mixC.decadeD.smell42.A.particularB.fragrantC.fragileD.curious43.A.deliveredB.stuckC.fastenedD.attached44.A.shipB.blanketC.houseD.film45.A.excitementB.depressionC.suspectD.frustration46.A.kidsB.presentsC.toysD.friends47.A.setupB.tearupC.useupD.buildup48.A.casualB.goodC.slightD.little49.A.personalB.privateC.secretD.legal50.A.lentB.devotedC.cooperatedD.donated51.A.enoughB.onlyC.allD.whole52.A.sharedB.treasuredC.wastedD.sacred53.A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.immediatelyD.naturally54.A.countryB.familyC.restaurantD.public55.A.meltB.weakenC.revisitD.spill【答案】36-40BCABD41-45BADCA46-50CBBAD51-55DBADC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了菲律宾一位50岁男子从小收集快餐店玩具打破吉尼斯记录的故事。36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从5岁起，他就热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。A.potential潜能；B.passion激情；C.mission任务；D.quality质量。根据后文“Now,the50-year-oldhasabout20,000toys”从他收集的玩具数量来看，他热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。故选B。37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A.bedroom卧室；B.garden花园；C.floor地板；D.kitchen厨房。根据后文“toceiling”可知他收集的玩具从地板堆到了天花板的高度。故选C。38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A.holds持有；B.ruins毁灭；C.provides提供；D.collects收集。根据后文“aGuinnessWorldRecordfrom2014”可知他是2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者。故选A。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A.filled装满；B.reached到达；C.allowed允许；D.expected期待。根据后文“morethan10,000items”可知他的收藏品达到1万多件。故选B。40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A.courage勇气；B.chain链条；C.choice选择；D.hobby爱好。根据上文“Thetoyislikeastorytellerinitself”可知他在向别人解释自己收集玩具的爱好。故选D。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A.sight视力；B.mix混杂的，混合体；C.decade十年；D.smell味道。根据后文“oftoysinhisthree-storeyhome”可知他收藏了各式各样的玩具，故选B。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A.particular特定的；B.fragrant芳香的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“periodwhenIgotit”指想起得到玩具的特定时期，故选A。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A.delivered递送；B.stuck粘；C.fastened固定；D.attached系上。根据上文“whataretheincidentsthatare”可知，指玩具附属的事件，attached表示“附属”符合语境，故选D。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lugue建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品。A.ship运送；B.blanket覆盖；C.house房子，收藏；D.film录制。根据后文“hiscollection”可知建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品，故选C。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把得到新玩具的兴奋感比作圣诞节早晨。A.excitement激动；B.depression沮丧；C.suspect嫌疑犯；D.frustration懊恼。根据后文“thatgettingnew9,toysgiveshimtoChristmasmorning”可知，他把获得新玩具的心情比作成像圣诞节早上（获得礼物）的感觉。所以心情应该是兴奋激动地。故选A。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是玩玩具。A.kids孩子；B.presents礼物；C.toys玩具；D.friends朋友。根据后文“theirtoysintopieces”可知指玩玩具。故选C。47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A.setup建立；B.tearup撕毁；C.useup用完；D.buildup建立。根据后文“careofthemandputthemondisplay”可知他不像其他孩子，会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，故选B。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A.casual随便的；B.good好的；C.slight轻微的；D.little很少的。根据后文“careofthemandputthemondisplay”指好好照顾自己的玩具，应用takegoodcareof。故选B。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A.personal个人的；B.private私人的；C.secret秘密的；D.legal合法的。根据上文“purchasesbroughthimmostofhistoys”指大部分玩具都是自己购买，故选A。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A.lent借给；B.devoted致力；C.cooperated合作；D.donated捐赠。根据后文“byfriendsandfamily”可知有些玩具是朋友和家人捐赠的。故选D。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我会邀请朋友去麦当劳吃午饭……我一次就能完成整套。”A.enough足够的；B.only唯一的；C.all完全；D.whole全部的。指收集完整套玩具，应用wholeset“成套”。故选D。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最珍爱的展品之一是“HettySpaghetti”小雕像，这是他母亲1988年送给他的Jollibee连锁店的吉祥物。A.shared分享；B.treasured珍爱；C.wasted浪费；D.sacred害怕。根据后文可知这个雕像是母亲送的，是他最珍爱的展品之一。故选B。53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A.eventually终于，最终；B.constantly总是；C.immediately立即；D.naturally自然地。根据后文“puthiscollectionondisplay”可知他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，故选A。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A.country国家；B.family家庭；C.restaurant餐厅；D.public公众。结合上文“puthiscollectionondisplay”以及“orevenopenamuseum”可知指向公众展出，故选D。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A.melt融化；B.weaken削弱；C.revisit重温，再游；D.spill溢出。根据后文“theirownchildhoodmemories”可知让其他人有机会重温自己的童年回忆。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,___56___(dress)intraditionalhempclothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupforher___57___(cheek).Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa,cookingsoysaucefromscratchandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousdishes.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,___58___suchapersonexistsinmodernChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec14,shewonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.In2017,Li___59___(release)herfirstvideoonYouTubeexplaininghowtodyeadressusingtheskinsofgrapes.Afterwards,Lihasmade___60___nameforherselfinaseriesofvideos___61___showapre-industrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanprovince.In___62___(she)videos,sheshowsusaboutcookingChinesefood,makingtraditionalChinesehandicraftssuchasembroideryandlivinga___63___(peace)rurallifeinChina.ShebrokethetheGuinnessWorldRecordsfor“the___64___(many)subscribersforaChineselanguagechannelonYouTube”setbyherself,with14.1millionsubscribersonJan25.Expertssayshe___65___(successful)teachespeopletoappreciateChineseculturearoundtheworld.【答案】56.dressed57.cheeks58.but59.released60.a61.that##which62.her63.peaceful64.most65.successfully【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉读者因在中国乡村“造梦”，李子柒成为“年度文化传播人物”，同时她以1410万的YouTube订阅量刷新了由其创下的“YouTube中文频道最多订阅量”的吉尼斯世界纪录。56.考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，一位年轻的中国妇女穿着传统的麻衣，在田间采花为自己的脸颊化妆。短语bedressedin意为“某人穿着……”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语。故填dressed。57.9,考查名词的数。句意：想象一下，一位年轻的中国妇女穿着传统的麻衣，在田间采花为自己的脸颊化妆。cheek为可数名词，前文没有冠词，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填cheeks。58.考查连词。句意：这听起来可能难以置信，但在现代中国确实存在这样一个人，她的名字叫李子柒。根据语境可知此处是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。59.考查动词时态。句意：2017年，李子柒在YouTube上发布了她的第一个视频，解释了如何用葡萄皮给裙子染色。根据in2017可知用一般过去时。故填released。60.考查冠词。句意：之后，李子柒在一系列展示四川农村工业化前中国生活方式的视频中一举成名。结合句意表示“某人成名”可知短语为makeanameforoneself。故填a。61.考查定语从句。句意：句意：之后，李子柒在一系列展示四川农村工业化前中国生活方式的视频中一举成名。此处为定语从句修饰先行词videos，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。62.考查代词。句意：在她的视频中，她向我们展示了烹饪中国食物、制作刺绣等中国传统手工艺品以及在中国平静的乡村生活。修饰后文名词videos应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。63.考查形容词。句意：在她的视频中，她向我们展示了烹饪中国食物、制作刺绣等中国传统手工艺品以及在中国平静的乡村生活。修饰后文life应用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。64.考查形容词最高级。句意：1月25日，她以1410万的订阅者打破了自己创造的“YouTube中文频道订阅者最多”的吉尼斯世界纪录。根据语境可知本句意为“YouTube中文频道最多订阅量”，应用最高级，故填most。65.考查副词。句意：专家表示，她成功地教会了世界各地的人们欣赏中国文化。修饰动词teaches应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席李华，来自英国的交换生们即将结束在你校为期一年的学习。请你作为学生代表发言，主要内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾一年的共同生活；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Ihavetheprivilegetospeakhere.Reluctantaswearetopartwithyou,thetermistoendandwe’llhavetosaygoodbye.Thepastbrilliantyearhaswitnessedoureffortsandharvest.I’mfullyconvincedthatnotonlydidyouacquireabetterknowledgeofyourownmajors,butalsogotadeepinsightintothediverseChineseculture.Besides,yourcomingalsobroughtusabetteratmosphereforEnglishlearning,aswellasthechancetobuildpreciousfriendshipwithyoulovelyguys.Mayourfriendshipthriveasanevergreentreeandwishyouasmoothjourneybackhome.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。来自英国的交换生们即将结束在为期一年的学习，要求考生作为学生代表发言回顾与交换生一起度过的共同生活并表示感谢和祝福。1.词汇积累不情愿的：reluctant→unwilling此外：besides→what’smore机会：chance→opportunity各种各样的：diverse→various2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,yourcomingalsobroughtusabetteratmosphereforEnglishlearning,aswellasthechancetobuildpreciousfriendshipwithyoulovelyguys.拓展句：Besides,yourcomingalsobroughtusabetteratmospherewhichisextremelysignificantforEnglishlearning,aswellasthechancetobuildpreciousfriendshipwithyoulovelyguys.[高分句型1]Reluctantaswearetopartwithyou,thetermistoendandwe’llhavetosaygoodbye.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）[高分句型2]I’mfullyconvincedthatnotonlydidyouacquireabetterknowledgeofyourownmajors,butalsogotadeepinsightintothediverseChineseculture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及notonly…butalso…的并列结构引起的倒装句）第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn’tkeep?Commonly,whenthenewyearticksover,wemakeresolutions:goingtothegym,studyingharderorgivingupabadhabit.Sadly,notlongafterwe’vemadethepromise,weoftenendupbreakingthem.But9,whatifyouwanttocreateanewgoodhabit?Well,it’spossible,butwillpowermightnotbetheonlythingyouneed.Thebasicideaofahabitissomethingwedoalmostunconsciously.Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying‘please’and‘thankyou’.Goodhabitscanbepartofyourdailyroutine.Butifwedon’thavethosehabits,howcanwecreatethem?AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology,ittakesanaverageof66daystoformanewhabit.However,relyingonlyondeterminationmaynotbetheanswer.Questioningwhyyouwantsomethingtobethenorm（常态）ratherthanrelyingonyourresolvecouldbethekey.Doyouwanttoloseweightbecauseyouwanttobehealthierorfeelmoreattractive?Theissueis,willpowercouldbesubjecttoyourmood–abadmoodmaymeanyoudon’twanttodosomething.Youshouldalsoavoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce–rememberthatit’sacaseofbabysteps.Givingupallyourfavouritefoods,goingtothegym,andstoppingdrinkingatthesametimewillprobablyresultinfailureratherthansustainablepractice.Anddon’tworryaboutfailing–juststartagain!Finally,don’tdothingsoutsideyourcomfortzone.Ifyouhatemushrooms,don’tpersevereandtrytoaddthemtoyourdietjusttobehealthier.Eatsomethingyoulike!Itmightnotbequick,butifyoufollowthesetips,youmaybeabletochangesomethingforthebetterorkickabadhabit.【答案】Itishardtosticktoourresolutions,whichisthesamecasewithformingagoodhabit.Goodhabitsrelyonmorethandetermination.Moreimportantly,weneedtoconsiderthereasonforourdesireforagoodhabit.Furthermore,toacceptgradualchangeandfailuresalsocounts.Additionally,itisnotadvisedtopushourselvesoutofthecomfortzone.Thus,wearelikelytodevelopagoodhabit.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍养成一个新的好习惯的方法。根据《欧洲社会心理学杂志》发表的一项研究，形成一个新习惯平均需要66天。然而，仅仅依靠决心可能不是答案。1要点摘录（1）Commonly,whenthenewyearticksover,wemakeresolutions:goingtothegym,studyingharderorgivingupabadhabit.Sadly,notlongafterwe’vemadethepromise,weoftenendupbreakingthem.（2）Thebasicideaofahabitissomethingwedoalmostunconsciously.However,relyingonlyondeterminationmaynotbetheanswer.（3）Questioningwhyyouwantsomethingtobethenorm（常态）ratherthanrelyingonyourresolvecouldbethekey.（4）Youshouldalsoavoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce–rememberthatit’sacaseofbabysteps.（5）Finally,don’tdothingsoutsideyourcomfortzone.2.缜密构思将第1、3两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Itishardtosticktoourresolutions,whichisthesamecasewithformingagoodhabit.Goodhabitsrelyonmorethandetermination.Moreimportantly,weneedtoconsiderthereasonforourdesireforagoodhabit.Additionally,itisnotadvisedtopushourselvesoutofthecomfortzone.Thus,wearelikelytodevelopagoodhabit.[高分句型1]Itishardtosticktoourresolutions,whichisthesamecasewithformingagoodhabit.句中运用which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]Furthermore，toacceptgradualchangeandfailuresalsocounts.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。其中count的意思是“重要，关键”。[高分句型3]Additionally,itisnotadvisedtopushourselvesoutofthecomfortzone.句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。9
