此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2022届高三二轮综合卷英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Gouponefloor.B.Gotothebusstop.C.Gototheboy’sclassroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A.Itdoesn’twork.B.Itmakeshertired.C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.3.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Ataconferenceroom.C.Onthetrain.5.Whomightthemanbe?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Anovelist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?A.Theredwalls.B.Thenewpiano.C.Thenewfloor.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?A.Haveameal.B.Repairthepiano.C.Listentolivemusic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TravellinginFrance.B.Seeingamovie.C.Attendingaparty.9.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Anactress.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingasalesman?A.Hedidn’tenjoyit.B.Hewasn’tgoodatit.C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.11.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtotheconversation?A.Serious.B.Outgoing.C.Careful.12.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InParis.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.HowmuchdoesoneCokeusuallycost?A.$1.B.$2.C.$6.14.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?A.Sheonlybuysitemsonsale.B.Sheistryingtosavemoney.C.Sheisaregularcustomerofthestore.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworkstwojobs.B.Hecan’thelpthewoman.C.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.StudybusinessatHarvard.B.Comebyhiscompany’soffice.C.Applyforajobatthegrocerystore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?9,A.In2014.B.In2017.C.In2018.18.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100.B.Atleast120.C.Atleast200.19.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?A.Studentsinmusicschool.B.Teenswithmusicaltalents.C.Songwriters.20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespeakeronstage.B.Singasongtogether.C.Listentoasong.【答案】1-5CCAAB6-10CABAA11-15BCBBA16-20BACBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsTheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.Awardsaregivenforfiction,poetryandnonfiction.Submissionsofbookspublishedin2019arenowclosed.Forbookspublishedthisyear,thesubmissionperiodbeginsSeptember1andthedeadlineisDecember31,2020.Thewinnersareannouncedinthespring,whowillreceive$10,000fromtheAnisfield-Wolffund.Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntryFormto:1422EuclidAvenue,Suite1300,Cleveland,OH44115.Uponreceipt,thebookswillbeforwardedtothejury.AllsubmittedmaterialsbecomethepropertyoftheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsandwillnotbereturned.Noelectronicsubmissionsofanauthor’sworkofanykindareaccepted.Eligibility(参赛资格)•BooksmustbewritteninEnglishandpublishedandcopyrightedin2020tobeeligibleforthe2021prize.•Awardsaregiveninfiction,poetryandnonfiction.•Confirmationofdeliveryreceiptisprovided.ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration:•Plays•Worksinprogress•Electronicallypublishedore-books•Self-publishedworks21.WhatisthepurposeofAnisfield-WolfBookAwards?A.Topromoteculturalexchange.B.Tocollectnewbooksforcharities.C.Toencouragemorepeopletowrite.D.ToadvertisetheAnisfield-Wolffund.22.Whatisarequirementforthesubmission?A.Registeringonsite.B.Sendingfivecopiesofabook.C.Translatingtheentry.D.Payingthecontestfee.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.AbookwritteninEnglish.B.Anentrypublishedin2020.C.Thesubmissionofanunfinishedbook.D.Theprovisionofthebook’sdeliveryreceipt.【答案】21-23ABC【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于图书奖的通告。21.推理判断题。根据第一段首句“TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.（安斯菲尔德-沃尔夫图书奖表彰那些有助于我们理解文化多样性的杰出作品。）”可知，图书奖的目的是要促进多元文化的了解。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntryFormto…（提交一本书考虑，发送五份副本与一份完整的报名表到……）”可知，参赛的作者需要提供同一本书的五册。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration中的“Worksinprogress（在进展中的作品）”可知，提交未完成的作品会导致失去参赛资格。故选C。BAnewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals’tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthefirsttime,focusingon9,sevenspecies.Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression“crocodiletears,”whichreferstoaperson’sphonydisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionandprovidenutritiontothecornea,theeye’sclearouterlayer,whichlacksbloodtubes,hesays.Learninghowreptilesandbirds'usetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon'tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadtoblindness.24.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesourceoftears.B.Thecompositionoftears.C.Theclassificationoftears,D.Thedefinitionoftears.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony”inparagraph4mean?A.Tricky.B.Regretful.C.Cold.D.False.26.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease.B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes.D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tears,abarriertoeyesB.AbettertreatmentforeyediseaseC.Non-humantearspromisenewcuresD.Otherspecies’tearsaresimilartohumans’【答案】24-27BDCC【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，实际上这些眼泪为治愈人类的一些疾病提供了思路。24.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.(眼泪从泪管中释放出来，在眼睛上形成一层薄膜，由三种成分组成：粘液、水和油脂。粘液覆盖了眼睛表面，有助于将眼膜附着在眼睛上。水是一种天然的含盐溶液，含有重要的蛋白质和矿物质，油可以防止眼睛干燥)”可知，第三段主要讲了眼泪的成分。故选B。25.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“displayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat”可知，鳄鱼进食的时候会流泪，所以“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人虚假的情感表达。即画线词意思是“虚假的”。A.Tricky狡猾的；B.Regretful后悔的；C.Cold寒冷的；D.False虚假的。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.(但爱荷华州立大学的LionelSebbag指出，眼泪在哭泣之外还发挥着关键作用，他没有参与这项新研究。它们通过润滑和清洁眼睛来帮助视力)”可知，C选项“眼泪可以润滑和清洁眼睛”的观点LionelSebbag可能同意。故选C。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals’tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey’readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.(本周发表在《兽医科学前沿》杂志上的一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同。事实上，它们的化学成分非常相似，以至于其他物种的眼泪的组成以及它们如何适应环境，可能为更好地治疗人类眼病提供了思路)”可知，文章主要介绍的是动物的眼泪为治疗人类眼病提供了思路，C选项“动物的眼泪预示着新的治疗方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。CManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandGermanyhasjuststatedthattheyplantobanthesaleofvehiclesusinggasolineanddieselasfuelby2030.Thecountryisalsoplanningtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby80-95%by2050,sparkingashifttogreenenergyinthecountry.Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasolinepoweredvehicletoberegisteredafter2030.Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussedandcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissions（排放）goalsby9,2050iftheydonotreducealargeportionofvehicleemissions.Thecountryisstillhopefulthatitwillmeetitsemissionsgoals,likereducingemissionsby40%by2020,buttheacceptanceofelectriccarsinthecountryhasnotoccurredasfastasexpected.Othereffortstoincreasetheuseofelectricvehiclesincludeplanstobuildover1millionhybrid（混合的）andelectriccarbatterychargingstationsacrossthecountry.By2030,Germanyplansonhavingover6millionchargingstationsinstalled.AccordingtotheInternationalBusinessTimes,electriccarsalesareexpectedtoincreaseasVolkswagenisstillrecoveringfromitsemissionsscandal.Therearecurrentlyaround155,000registeredhybridandelectricvehiclesonGermanroads,dwarfed（使相形见绌）bythe45milliongasolineanddieselcarsdrivingtherenow.Ascountriescontinuesettinggoalsofreducingemissions,greaterstepsneedtobetakentohaveanoticeableeffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynotinvain,theresultsofsuchbanswilllikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,betteringtheworldforthefuture.28.Thebanisunderdiscussionandineffectpartlybecause______.A.Germansdon’tacceptelectriccars.B.vehicleemissionswon’tbegotridof.C.vehicleemissionspreventemissionsgoalsbeingreached.D.ElectriccarsmayslowdownGermany’seconomicgrowth.29.Whatwillhappenafter2030accordingtotheban?A.Gasolinepoweredvehiclecan’tberegistered.B.Newcarswon’tbeallowedtoberegistered.C.Dieselpoweredvehiclecan’tberegistered.D.Gasolinepoweredvehiclewon’tbeallowedtodrive.30.Thefutureofelectriccarswillbe______.A.impossibleB.promisingC.impracticalD.unpredictable31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofindustryB.GermanyshiftstowardgreenenergyC.EnvironmentalprotectioninGermanyD.Thebanonthedrivingofgasolinevehicles【答案】28-31CABB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。许多欧洲国家已经开始转向电动汽车，德国计划到2030年禁止销售使用以汽油和柴油作为燃料的汽车。减排目标的制定和实施需要采取更大的强有力的措施。虽然这些努力肯定不会白费，但这种禁令的结果很可能只会在以后几代人中开始看到，从而改善未来的世界。28.细节理解题。本题题干意为：这一禁令正在讨论中，并且正在生效，部分原因是什么？根据文章第二段“Partofthereasonwhythisbanisbeingdiscussedandcarriedoutisthatenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissions（排放）goalsby2050iftheydonotreducealargeportionofvehicleemissions.”这项禁令被讨论和实施的部分原因是，能源官员看到，如果他们不减少很大一部分的汽车排放，他们将无法在2050年达到他们的排放目标。可知，很大的一部分的原因是他们将不会达到他们的排放目标。故C项：vehicleemissionspreventemissionsgoalsbeingreached.汽车排放阻碍了排放目标的实现。符合题意。故答案为C。29.细节理解题。本题题干意为：根据这项禁令，2030年后会发生什么？根据文章第二段“Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasolinepoweredvehicletoberegisteredafter2030.”（实际上，这项禁令将包括在这个国家的新车登记，因为2030年后将不允许任何以汽油为动力的车辆登记。可知，汽油动力车在2030年后不能登记。）故答案为A。30.推理判断题。本题题干意为：电动汽车的未来将是。根据文章最后一段“Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynotinvain,theresultsofsuchbanswilllikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline,betteringtheworldforthefuture.”虽然这些努力肯定不会白费，但这种禁令的结果很可能只会在以后几代人中开始看到，从而改善未来的世界。可知电动汽车的未来是很有希望的。故答案为B。31.主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？第一段提出话题（德国计划在2030年前禁止销售使用汽油和柴油作为燃料的车辆。）并且文章主要围绕这一话题展开，说明了德国转向绿色能源并制定和实施相应的减排目标，可知B项：Germanyshiftstowardgreenenergy德国转向绿色能源。符合题意。故答案为B。DWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictions9,ontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.“Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive,”saidBarton,59,along-timeThailandresident.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven’sFurEliseandMichaelNyman’sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.“Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.“IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,”headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”ThemonkeysareBarton’slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys’hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.32.WhyistheauthornotsurprisedatBarton’saudience’srudereaction?A.PaulBartonperformedbadly.B.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthezoo.C.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthewild.D.Themonkeysareinfectedbythecoronavirus.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoronavirus?A.Itcausednotroubleforthemonkeys.B.ItaffectedThailand’stourismseriously.C.Itmadewildmonkeyslivemorehappily.D.Itmadewildmonkeyseatmoreproperly.34.WhatdoesBartonconsiderhisperformancehimself?A.Tobeagoodopportunitytosavewildanimals.B.Tobeagoodopportunitytorestrictwildanimals.C.Tobeagoodchancetotamewildanimals.D.Tobeagoodchancetoobservewildanimals.35.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.ThepastperformancesofBarton.B.Barton’seffortstoprotectclassicalmusic.C.ThepurposeofBarton’sperformance.D.Barton’sresearchonmonkeys’behavior.【答案】32-35CBDC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位音乐人在疫情期间，动物园游人很少的情况下，为猴子演奏，希望给他们带来情绪的安宁正常进食的故事。32.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.(然而，这种行为很正常，因为这些观众是真正的野生群体——确切地说，是野生猴子)”可推断，作者认为这种行为是正常的，对它们的粗鲁行为并不令人吃惊，因为它们是野生猴子。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.(这次疫情也给猴子带来了麻烦。没人投喂他们。对旅游业的限制意味着游客和给猴子喂食的人员会减少)”可知，新冠疫情严重影响泰国的旅游业。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据第四段的““Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.(“这是一个观察野生猴子表现自我的绝佳机会。”来自英格兰北部约克郡的巴顿说)”可知，巴顿认为他自己的表演是观察野生动物的好机会。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容““IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,”headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”(“我很惊讶地发现，当我弹奏的时候，它们竟然沉浸在音乐中。但是，”他补充说，“我不会让这些事情影响为这些可爱的猕猴演奏音乐。”)”可推断，本段主要介绍了巴顿表演的目的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleep9,Forthosewhocan’tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight’ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.___36___Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,it’sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.___37___That’sallthereistoit!Don’tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.___38___Inotherwords,it’sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalmforyourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,”hesaid.___39___Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”Thereyougo!___40___Ifyou’restilltossingandturning,don’tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight’ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There’snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.【答案】36-40GBCAF【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。36.根据划线前句“Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“aneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleep”指代的后文中提及的“Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。37.根据划线前句提及“Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。38.根据划线前句提及“Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。39.根据划线后文“Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。40.根据划线前句“Thereyougo!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,NewHampshire.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas___41___twofirefighters,YoungandHulling.Quite___42___,sheheardthattheyhadbeenupall___43___puttingoutafiercewarehousefire,whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.___44___Lindadecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir___45___andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It___46___,“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.Thankyouforallthatyoudo...Fueledbyfireanddrivenby___47___,whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest.”Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe___48___firefighters.Thefirefighters___49___andthankedherbeforeleavingthe___50___.Toreturntheyounglady’skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingpostedaFacebook9,update___51___hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly___52___over3,000times.However,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLindawas___53___theonethatcouldusethe___54___.WhentheyfoundoutthatLindawastryingto___55___moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha___56___toaGoFundMepageforLinda’sdad,andthesupport___57___.Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLinda’swildestdreams.Shehadnever___58___thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha___59___way.“I’mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand___60___fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveanduplifting.’’LindasaidonFacebook.41.A.callingB.praisingC.servingD.anticipating42.A.inprivateB.inpublicC.bydesignD.bycoincidence43.A.dayB.nightC.morningD.afternoon44.A.TouchedB.ShockedC.ExcitedD.Embarrassed45.A.uniformB.moneyC.checkD.breakfast46.A.repliedB.wroteC.indicatedD.read47.A.concernB.courageC.confidenceD.curiosity48.A.worriedB.ambitiousC.modestD.exhausted49.A.showedupB.satupC.tearedupD.stayedup50.A.apartmentB.stationC.restaurantD.warehouse51.A.urgingB.forcingC.helpingD.reminding52.A.collectedB.examinedC.removedD.shared53.A.reallyB.normallyC.suddenlyD.hardly54.A.fireB.helpC.dinerD.message55.A.countB.donateC.changeD.raise56.A.noteB.pictureC.linkD.click57.A.pouredinB.spreadoutC.declinedD.doubled58.A.promisedB.expectedC.doubtedD.accepted59.A.rapidB.generousC.properD.conventional60.A.gratefulB.eagerC.readyD.greedy【答案】41-45CDBAC46-50DBDCC51-55ADABD56-60CABBA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Linda在为两名消防员服务时，碰巧听说他们熬夜扑灭大火，所以帮他们付了饭钱并写了一封感谢信。后来其中一位消防员发现Linda更需要帮助，所以在筹款网站帮她发布了链接，很快大量的捐款过来了。通过这件事，Linda更加感激能够帮助别人，因为这让她得到了更大的帮助。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周四，早上大约5点30，她正在为两个消防员——YoungandHulling服务。A.calling叫，打电话；B.praising表扬；C.serving服务；D.anticipating预料。根据前文的“LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,NewHampshire.”可知，Linda的身份是服务员，故此处用“服务”符合语境，故选C项。42.考查介词短语辨析。句意：碰巧，她听说他们熬了一晚上，扑灭了一场凶猛的仓库大火，这场大火用了12个小时才控制住。A.inprivate私下地；B.inpublic在公共场合；C.bydesign故意地；D.bycoincidence碰巧。结合上下文可知，此处是指她在为两个消防员服务时，偶然听到他们的对话，故用“碰巧”符合语境，故选D项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧，她听说他们熬了一晚上，扑灭了一场凶猛的仓库大火，这场大火用了12个小时才控制住。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.morning早晨；D.afternoon下午。根据前文的“OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am”和“whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.”可推测，消防员熬了一整夜——12个小时，才把火扑灭，故选B项。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被他们的行为所感动，Linda决定为他们付钱来表达对他们的崇敬，并且写了一封衷心的感谢信。A.Touched感动的；B.Shocked震惊的；C.Excited兴奋的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.”可知，Linda被消防员熬夜灭火的行为所感动了，故选A项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：被他们的行为所感动，Linda决定为他们付钱来表达对他们的崇敬，并且写了一封衷心的感谢信。A.uniform制服；B.money钱；C.check支票；D.breakfast早饭。根据下文的“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.”可知，Linda决定为他们付账来表达自己的崇敬和感激，pickupone’scheck“为……付账”，故选C项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“今天你们的早餐由我来付，非常感谢你们所做的一切……你们以火和勇气为动力，你们真是好榜样！好好休息下！”A.replied回答；B.wrote写；C.indicated暗示；D.read读。read可以表达信息、标志、信件上写着什么，故选D项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“今天你们的早餐由我来付，非常感谢你们所做的一切……你们以火和勇气为动力，你们真是好榜样！好好休息下！”A.concern担心；B.courage勇气；C.confidence信心；D.curiosity好奇心。结合上下文，此处是指在Linda看来需要极大的勇气才能扑灭猛烈的大火，故选B项。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的善举对于这些疲惫的消防员来说意义重大。A.worried担心的；B.ambitious有抱负的；C.modest谦逊的；D.exhausted疲惫的。根据前文的9,“whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.”可知，这场大火用了12小时才扑灭，故推测消防员现在很疲惫，故选D项。49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防员流下了感动的泪水，在离开餐馆前由衷地感谢Linda。A.showedup出现；B.satup坐直；C.tearedup流泪；D.stayedup熬夜。结合常识，看了Linda真情实意的感谢信，消防队员被感动了，所以流下了眼泪，故选C项。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员流下了感动的泪水，在离开餐馆前由衷地感谢Linda。A.apartment公寓；B.station站；C.restaurant餐馆；D.warehouse仓库。根据前文的“LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover”可知，Linda在一个餐馆当服务员，故此处用“消防员离开餐馆”符合语境和逻辑，故选C项。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这个年轻女士的善良，Hulling一到家就在Facebook上更新了消息，大力推荐他的朋友去这家餐馆吃饭，这条消息很快就被分享转发了3000多次。A.urging大力推荐；B.forcing强迫；C.helping帮助；D.reminding提醒。结合句意可知，此处用“大力推荐朋友去餐馆吃饭”符合语境，故选A项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这个年轻女士的善良，Hulling一到家就在Facebook上更新了消息，大力推荐他的朋友去这家餐馆吃饭，这条消息很快就被分享转发了3000多次。A.collected收集；B.examined检查；C.removed移除；D.shared分享。此处是指网友把Hulling的消息分享转发，故选D项。53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快他们意识到Linda才是那个真正需要这个帮助的人。A.really真正地；B.normally正常地；C.suddenly突然地；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文的“theyfoundoutthatLindawastryingto___55___moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan”可知，Linda正在努力挣钱为她瘫痪的父亲买一个轮椅可以上的去的货车，所以Linda才是那个真正需要帮助的人，故选A项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快他们意识到Linda才是那个真正需要这个帮助的人。A.fire火；B.help帮助；C.diner餐厅；D.message信息。根据前文的“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.”可知，Linda帮消防员付了早餐的费用，可后来Hulling意识到Linda才是需要帮助的人，故选B项。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现Linda正在努力筹钱为她瘫痪的父亲购买一个轮椅可以上去的货车时，Young在GoFundMe网站为Linda的爸爸发布了一条连接，此后援助源源不断地过来了。A.count数；B.donate捐赠；C.change改变；D.raise筹集。根据上文的“However,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLindawas___53___theonethatcouldusethe___54___.”可知，Linda非常需要帮助，故此处用“她努力筹钱给父亲买货车”符合语境，故选D项。56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现Linda正在努力筹钱为她瘫痪的父亲购买一个轮椅可以上去的货车时，Young在GoFundMe网站为Linda的爸爸发布了一条连接，此后援助源源不断地过来了。A.note笔记；B.picture照片；C.link链接；D.click点击。根据前文的GoFundMepage可知这是一个专门筹钱的网站，在上面发布链接，捐的钱就可以直接到受捐赠人的账户，故选C项。57.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们发现Linda正在努力筹钱为她瘫痪的父亲购买一个轮椅可以上去的货车时，Young在GoFundMe网站为Linda的爸爸发布了一条连接，此后援助源源不断地过来了。A.pouredin涌入；B.spreadout分散；C.declined减少；D.doubled加倍。根据下文的“Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLinda’swildestdreams”可知，捐款的数额远远超过了Linda的想象，故此处用“涌入”表达捐款的量很大，故选A项。58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想到她的一个小小的行为会以这样慷慨的方式得到回报。A.promised承诺；B.expected猜想；C.doubted怀疑；D.accepted接受。结合上下文，此处是指Linda没有想到会有这么多人帮助她，捐赠了那么多钱，故选B项。59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想到她的一个小小的行为会以这样慷慨的方式得到回报。A.rapid快速的；B.generous慷慨的；C.proper适当的；D.conventional守旧的，传统的。结合上下文，此处是指Linda的一个小小的行为得到了很大的回报，故此处用“慷慨的”符合语境，small和generous是反义词复现，故选B项。60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Linda在Facebook上说：“我真的很幸运，今天那两个人走了进来，而且非常感谢能有机会成为如此积极向上的事情中的一部分。”A.grateful感激的；B.eager渴望的；C.ready准备好的；D.greedy贪婪的。结合上下文此处是指Linda很感激能帮助别人和被别人帮助，grateful和上文的gratitude是同义词复现，故选A项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Originallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQin___61___anirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem,Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskillandisstill___62___usetoday.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinRiver___63___(trouble)byannualflooding.QingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemthoroughly.Heledafantasticteam___64___(construct)alevee(堤坝)toredirectapartoftheriver’sflow.Thentheydecidedtocut___65___channelthrough9,MountYuleitoletthewaterflowthroughit.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nomorefloods___66___(occur).What’smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostproductiveagricultural___67___(region)inChinabecausetheredirectedwaterfromtheMinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseean___68___(usual)constructionthatlookslikeafish’smouth.Thisfamousattraction,Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namely,FeishayanandBaopingkou,was___69___(scientific)designedtocontrolthewaterflowthroughouttheyear.___70___(recognize)asaUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmswhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.【答案】61.as62.in63.weretroubled64.toconstruct65.a66.occurred67.regions68.unusual69.scientifically70.Recognized【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。61.考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古代工程技术的一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。根据句意和后文“anirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem”可知，此处应用介词as“作为”和后文名词构成介词短语，符合句意。故填as。62.考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古代工程技术的一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。inuse“在使用着”是固定介词短语，在句中作表语。故填in。63.考查被动语态。句意：战国时期，闽江沿岸的居民每年都受到洪水的困扰。谓语动词trouble和主语people之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“DuringtheWarringStatesperiod”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语people为复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故填weretroubled。64.考查非谓语动词。句意：他带领一支队伍建造了一个堤坝，以改变河水的一部分流向。leadsbtodosth“引导某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语，符合句意。故填toconstruct。65.考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山凿了一条水道，让水从山上流过。根据句意可知，后文可数名词channel为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因channel发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。66.考查动词时态。句意：系统完成后，不再发生洪水。根据上文wasfinished可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填occurred。67.考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最高产的农区之一，因为从岷江调水可以用于灌溉。根据前文“oneofthemostproductiveagricultural”可知，此处可数名词region应用复数。“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达。故填regions。68.考查形容词反义词。句意：如果你参观都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的不寻常的建筑。根据语境可知，此处应用usual的反义词unusual作定语修饰名词construction，表示“不同寻常的建筑”。故填unusual。69.考查副词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙堰和宝平口，被科学地设计来控制全年的水流。修饰被动结构中的动词过去分词designed应用副词。故填scientifically。70.考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，2000多年来一直在灌溉农田，防止洪水。分析可知，非谓语动词recognize和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Recognized。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnemorningthatIwasinprimaryschool,Itriedcookingforfirsttime.Asmyparentsweren’tin,Ihavetocooksomethingtoeat.Itookaneggfromtherefrigerator,puttingsomeoilinthepanandcrackedaneggintoit.Afterafewsecond,Itriedtoturntheeggoverincaseitwouldgetburnt.Unexpectedly,itcaughtfire.Notknownwhattodo,Iscreamedbutrushedoutofthekitchen.Afterawhile,IrealizedIshouldputoutthefire,soIreturnedback,onlytofindsomethingbutablackburntegg.I’velearnedthatIcan’tbetoocarefullywhilecooking.【答案】that→whenfor后加thehave→hadputting→putsecond→seconds9,known→knowingbut→and删除returned后的backsomething→nothingcarefully→careful【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学时独自在家煎鸡蛋，不小心把蛋煎糊了，还差点儿酿成火灾的故事。1.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，先行词morning在从句中充当时间状语，故应用关系副词when，故将that改为when。2.考查冠词。序数词first前应加定冠词the，故在for后加the。3.考查时态。结合语境可知，“我烹饪”的动作发生在过去之前，故应用过去完成时,其结构为haddone，故将have改为had。4.考查动词。分析句子可知，此处用and连接took,put和cracked三个谓语动词，故put也应用过去时形式，故将putting改为put。5.考查名词的数。second“秒”是可数名词，根据短语afew判断，此处应用复数形式，故将second改为seconds。6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，know和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故将known改为knowing。7.考查并列连词。句意：不知道做什么，我尖叫着，并且冲出了厨房。结合句意可知，此处是顺承关系，故将but改为and。8.考查逻辑关系。return（返回）不能和back搭配，否则意义就重复了，故删除returned后的back。9.考查不定代词。句意：一会之后，我意识到我应该把火灭掉，因此我返回厨房，除了一个烧黑的鸡蛋什么都没发现。结合句意可知，此处应意为“除了烧黑的鸡蛋什么也没有发现”，“没什么”nothing，故将something改为nothing。10.考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，故将carefully改为careful。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历春节来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他们来中国；2.旅行前的准备；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearCharlie,I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringtheChineseSpringFestival,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturepersonally.HereIamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldmakesomepreparationsbeforeyourtravel.Firstofall,learnsomesimpleChinese,especiallythedailyexpressions,whichmakesiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalswhereveryougo.Besides,togetyourselffamiliarwithsomeChineselocalcustomsandtraditionsmayhelpyoubehaveproperlyduringyourstay.What’smore,youcanlearnhowtousechopsticksbeforehandsothatyoucantastedifferentvarietiesofChinesefoodmoreconveniently.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.WishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua9
