2021年湘潭市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。第一部分听力技能（共20小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.HowdoesMarygettoschool?A.B.C.2.Whatcanthewomanplay?A.B.C.3.WhatcolorisNancy’scar?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Blue.4.Howmuchisthisschoolbag?A.¥80.B.¥90.C.¥100.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Beefnoodles.B.Tomatosoup.C.Mapotofu.第二节听对话或独白（共15小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothepark.B.Behindthebookstore.C.Acrossfromthepark.7.Howfaristhebankfromhere?A.1kilometer.B.2kilometers.C.3kilometers.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。8.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesAnnlike?A.Sportsshows.B.Talentshows.C.Talkshows.9.What’sBob’sfather?A.APEteacher.B.ATVreporter.C.Asportsstar.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。10.WhatclubdoesTinawanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Thechessclub.11.WhenwillTinatakepartinthematch?A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextFriday.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.13.WhatdidMikedowiththerobot?A.Drewpictures.B.Hadatalk.C.Playedgames.14.HowwasMike’sdayinthemuseum?A.Terrible.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。15WhereisKategoingforhersummervacation?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Yunnan.16.WhowillKategowith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends.17.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。18.WhatsubjectdoesLiXin’ssisterteachatschool?
A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.19.WhatkindofanimalsdidLiXinhavetofeed?A.Ducks.B.Rabbits.C.Chickens.20.WhendidLiXinreturntohishometownandbecomeateacher?A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2020.第二部分知识运用（共20小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。1.ZhangGuimeiis________unusualteacherShesetupthefirstfreegirls’highschoolin2008.A.aB.anC./【答案】B2.—Isthatbag________,Anna?—No,it’sTina’s.A.yourB.yoursC.yourself【答案】B3.Runningisoneof________sportsinChina.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular【答案】C4.—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?—Istudy________workingwithagroup.A.byB.withC.in【答案】A5.Look!Manypeople________inthepark.A.danceB.aredancingC.weredancing【答案】B6.—________heavy!Ican’tmovethebag.—Don’tworry!Letmehelpyou.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata【答案】B7.Richard________beathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t【答案】C8.Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympics________inChina.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheld【答案】C9.—TreasureIslandisexciting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwice.A.havereadB.hadreadC.read【答案】A10.—Hi,Jeff.Couldyoupleasetellme________onDragonBoatFestival?—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatdoyoudoC.whatyoudid【答案】C第二节完型填空（共10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhardfailurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa___11___.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He___12___hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___13___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___14___.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareof___15___.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___16___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___17___itdidn’tsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton___18___it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”
“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast___19___years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___20___roots,”theoldmansaid.11.A.fieldB.forestC.garden12.A.sharedB.leftC.took13.A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup14.A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables15.A.themB.himC.it16.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly17.A.orB.butC.so18.A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.lookingfor19.A.fourB.fiveC.six20.A.youngB.weakC.strong【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C第三部分阅读技能（共20小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AJOYVolunteerGroupJOINUSNEXTSATURDAY8:00a.m.-11:00a.m.Children’sHospitalTakecareofsickchildren1:00p.m.-2:00p.m.OldPeople’sHomeHelpdosomecleaning3:00p.m.5:00p.m.CityCenterPark
Planttreesaroundthelake21.Whendoesthegroupplantovolunteer?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.22.Thegroupwillprobablybeat________at1:30p.m.thatday.A.Children’sHospitalB.CityCenterParkC.OldPeople’sHome【答案】21.B22.CBWelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:papercuttingColor:redPrice:¥15(¥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Name:ChineseknotColor:redandyellowPrice:¥160(¥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Curnewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:¥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.23.Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?
A.Papercutting.B.Chineseknot.C.Silkumbrella.24.Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?A.3B.4C.525.Fromthewebsite,wecanknowthat________.A.SilkumbrellaisthecheapestB.PapercuttinghasmanydifferentshapesC.IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youneedtopay320yuan【答案】23.A24.C25.BCAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.“Zerowaste”wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.”Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.26.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.trytocreatenorubbishB.throwawayunwantedthingsC.usetheone-offobjectsallthetime27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donating”inparagraph2mean?A.Givingback.B.Givingout.C.Givingaway.28.WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan________.A.isinterestedinthe6RruleB.offersplasticbagsinherstoreC.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch
29.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.herfriendslikeherlifestyleB.thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle30.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.anadB.anewspaperC.astorybook【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.B30.BDWhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPostreported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……31.Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?A.Orangeandblack.B.Pinkandblack.C.Orangeandwhite.32.HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Fourtofivegenerations.33.Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.
C.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.34.Fromthepassageweknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof________.A.lessfoodB.badweatherC.airpollution35.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?A.Howtoplantmoretrees.B.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.CETheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors’palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisalsocalled“zijincheng(thePurpleForbiddenCity)”.Thoughitswallsareredanditsroofsareyellow,thepalace’snamementionsthecolorpurple.Howdiditgetthisname?Thecharacterzireferstothe“ziweistar(Polaris,北极星)”.AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy(天文学),theziweistarwassurroundedby28otherstars,meaningitwastheheartofthesky.PeoplebelievedthatthepalaceoftheGodEmperor,whichiscalledziweigong,orziweipalace,waslocatedonthisstar.ChineseemperorswerebelievedtobethesonsoftheGodEmperor.ItwasbelievedthattheirpalaceonEarthshouldbejustliketheziweigonginthesky.That’showtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.ThisbeliefbeganwithLaozi,theancientphilosopher(哲学家)andfounderofTaoism(道教)wholivedaround2,500yearsago.Oneday,whenLaoziwastravelingthroughtheHanguPass(函谷关)inHenanfromtheeast,apurplemist(薄雾)suddenlyappearedintheair.ItisbelievedthatthismistwasconnectedtoLaoziinsomeway.This“purpleairfromtheeast”storymadepeoplebelievethecolorwasasymbolofgreatsaintsfromthatpointon.36.TheForbiddenCityhasanothertwonamesEXCEPT________.A.zijinchengB.ziweigongC.thePurpleForbiddenCity37.AncientChinesebelievedthatziweistarwas________.A.theheartoftheskyB.thenameoftheemperorC.thepalaceoftheGodEmperor
38.InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsfor________.A.LaoziB.theemperorC.goodluck39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WhereLaozilikedtraveling.B.WhyLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.C.What“purpleairfromtheeast”means.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China’s“purple”palace.B.TheroleofTaoisminChina.C.DevelopmentoftheForbiddenCity.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.C40.A第四部分写作技能（共11小题，计35分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.1.百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。Weallknowthatmystudentsoftengoonline,2.butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!3.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.4.它有益于身心健康。Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.5.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!41._______________________42._______________________43._______________________44._______________________45._______________________
【答案】41.Twentypercentofthestudentsdon’texerciseatall.42.但我们惊讶的是，90%的人每天都使用互联网。43.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。44.Itisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.45.所以在太晚之前开始锻炼吧！第二节回答问题（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit’sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的地).Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch28th,China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.It’sinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants(乘务员)carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong(麻将)room.Thisluxury(高档的)serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld—theTrans-SiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.“Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds(瓜子).Thoughwedidn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,itmademefeelnice.”46.WhendidChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?_______________________47.Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?_______________________48.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?
_______________________49.Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?_______________________50.Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?_______________________【答案】46.OnMarch28th.47.Becauseithadspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.48.Thistrainprovidespanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacksforpassengers.49.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.50.Yes,Ido.BecauseIalsowanttoexperiencethiscomfortabletravel.第三节情景作文（计15分）51.榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“ThepersonIadmire”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。要点提示：Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Whatishe/shelike?Whydoyouadmirehim/her?参考词汇：钦佩admire鼓励encourage挑战challenge成功succeed树立好榜样setagoodexample实现我的梦想achievemydream要求：1.词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua.ThepersonIadmiremostis
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【答案】例文：Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua.ThepersonIadmiremostismymother.She isinherforties.Sheisagreatmotherandagooddoctor.WhenIhavetroublesinmystudy.Shealwayslistenstomyproblemspatiently.Andsheadvises mehowtosolvethemandencouragesmetochallengetheseproblems.AndIalwayssucceedinsolvingthem.Asadoctor,sheoftensaysshecan’tbetoocareful.Shesetsagoodexampleformystudy.She oftenworksextrahours.Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.SoI thinksheisnotonlyagoodmotherbutalsoagooddoctor.I hopeIcanbeapersonlikeher.I’msureIcanachievemydreamoneday.Ialsohopeshewillpaymoreattentiontoher ownhealth.She’dbetterhavemoretimetorelaxherself.That’sallThanksforlistening.
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