中考英语必考点一.单选A.冠词：（1）a/an的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：ausefulbook,auniversity,ausualchair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：anunusualchair,anunimportantmeeting,anunforgetableexperience（2）球类运动和三餐饭前不加theplayfootball，playtabletennis乐器前加theplaytheviolin，playthepiano（3）a—一个，the—那个（4）高难度竞赛题a“u”；an“h”；an“s”；an“x”B.连词（1）连词现象：Although，though与but通常不连用because与so不连用if(如果)与then不连用（2）就近一致连词neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso not...but...（3）连接句子与todo形式because+句子（有完整主谓结构）becauseof+介词宾语（名词等）inordertodo(inordernottodo) inorderthat+句子soasto soasthat+句子 so...that+句子too...todo enoughtodo sogoodabookthat+句子suchagoodbookthat+句子 sogoodthat+句子（4）重要联词的应用unless（=ifnot)除非 or否则（威胁，劝告） asif/asthough(仿佛）evenif/eventhough(即使） not...until(直到...才)C.介词（1）介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式Neitherofusislate.,Thebookisforyou. Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.Tomissittingbetweenhimandme.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：介意Mind+doingWouldyoumindmysmokinghere？（2）oninat的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at（时刻）onthemorningofApril1st. onarainynight在一个雨天的夜晚atthesametime（3）表伴随：with/without，或doing Sheisagirlwithlonghair.Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.（4）表方式：bybike，onfoot没有冠词“a”或名词复数Whattimeisitbyyourwatch? Thebosspaysusbyweek.Hebeatherwithabook.（with后要带a或复数）speakinEnglish Writeinink （5）介词（不加the）+名词attable在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）atthetable在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚atschool intheschoolD.名词（1）单复数特殊变化：男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people（可数名词）,sheep,deer（鹿）单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e;美、德该死（加S）Amercians，Germans（2）名词的复数重心转移：Thisisanoldpairofshoes.Iwantanewpair.（3）带性别的复合词组：women（变）doctors（变）buslines（只变最后一词）E.动词（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致，就近一致，双动词关系主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Ourclassareplayingfootballnow(与人有关的动作）Ourclassisasmallone(整体)主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：Therebe句型Eitheror Neither...nor...notonly...butalso.. NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.时态一致：从句与主句时态一致,Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour.Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来Theplaneistakingoffinanhour. Theoldmanisdying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow. Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.IwillringyouassoonasIfinishmywork.Iwon’tgooutuntilmyhomeworkisdone.典型考题：A—Iwillgoswimming. B—Ifyougo,sowillI.双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：and连接——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致改为todo——动作未做，准备做 改为doing——动作正在做或已做改为-ed形式——后一动作被动发生特例：*使、让（make，let，have）主动不带to，被动带tomakesb.do/makesbnotdo/bemadetodo letsb.do*Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalkingandtolistentoher.*Ihavemycarrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）Ihaverepairedmycar.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)Ihavehimrepairmycar.（我让他修我的车。Havesbdosth）（2）动词分类与句型转换be动词am,is,are,was,were助动词（1）do,does,did—帮助行为动词做句型转换（2）have,has,hadwill,would,shall,should帮助表时态（3）can,may,must,need帮助表情态,行为动词like,cry,smile...等等(占99%)行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙Idon'thavelunchathome.Neitherdoyou.（前后主语不一样，Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）Ihavebeenhereanhour.Sohaveyou.（前后主语不一样，Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）A—Iboughtanewbook,Tom. B—Soyoudid.(I和you指同一个人，主谓不倒装)（3）初中重点动词短语四个to后接—ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）preferdoingtodoing—prefertodo prefertodoratherthandolike...betterthan... beusedtodoing(习惯于...）usedtodo（过去通常） beusedtodo（被用来做...）lookforwardtodoing盼望 makeacontributiontodoing采取措施/为......做贡献F.重要短语或相关词turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndowntakeoff，landon puton,wear,dress,wearout,inred eatup,sellout,putaway,putoff人花费spend...(in)doingsth spendonsthpay...for... payment报酬，repay报答物花费Ittakes...todo cost cost价值speakinEnglish, sayitinEnglish,sayawordtellastory,talkaboutsth. talkwithsb.talktosb.（4）表事物特征常用一般现在时Thepenwriteswell. Themusicsoundsnice.Thefoodtastesnice.G.形容词、副词（1）比较 A=Bas原形as/notas(so)...as...A＞Bmore...than...比较级标志词——than A
