2020年5月山东省济南市历城区中考二模英语试题一、单选题 1.Weliveina /pi:s/world.A.peaceB.planC.pastD.pet 2.Shehadabig /smaɪl/onherface.A.seatB.saltC.smileD.side 3.Ifyou /bɪ'li:v/inyourselfyoucansucceed.A.becomeB.beautyC.believeD.behind 4.My/'həʊmtaʊn/isbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.houseworkB.holidayC.hardlyD.hometown 5.Welovedthefoodsomuch, /ɪ'speʃəlɪ/thefishdishes.A.everydayB.easilyC.especiallyD.enjoyable 6.—Mary,youdon'tlookwell, ?—Ihaveacold.A.what'sthematterB.howoldareyouC.who'syourfatherD.wheredidyougo 7.—Ihaveleftmyrulerathome.—Don'tworry.Youcanuse .A.myB.ourC.mineD.us 8.—Whattheyhavedonemakesadifferencetothepark.—Yes.They'regreat.Theyplay________partincleaningitup.A.aB.anC.theD./ 9.—Doyouthinkitis ofsomepeopletoeatwildanimals?—Ofcourse.Theyarekillingourfriends.A.patientB.carefulC.cruelD.wise 10.—Canyoutellmehowto attable?—Sure,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.A.explainB.realizeC.behaveD.cancel 11.—YouhavebeenfriendswithDavidformanyyears,right?—Yes,andwehavealot common.A.inB.onC.atD.of试卷第29页，总30页, 12.─Youalwaysdosomereadinginyourfreetime.─Yeah.Itismyfavoritehobby.Ialwaysdoit__________I'mverybusy.A.suchasB.becauseofC.eversinceD.eventhough 13.—_____doesyourfathergototheshoppingcentre?—Hegoestheretwiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar 14.—IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld'stopcompany.—Yes.Her experiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinShangdongUniversity.A.travelB.lifeC.educationD.clerk 15.—Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Yes.Sometimesit’seven thangrades.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant 16.—Yourclassroomissoclean.—Ofcourse.It______everyday.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaned 17.—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—________.Socialworkisgoodforthem.A.Yes，pleaseB.IagreeC.No，theyshouldn'tD.That'sallright 18.—Doyoulikefastfood?—No,Idon’t.I_______gotoMcDonald’s.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often 19.—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.— bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan 20.—Howaboutgoingforapicnicnextweekend?—Wow,it likeagreatidea!A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.tastes 21.—Mary,isthatMr.Green?—It________behim.HehasgonetoParisonbusiness.A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.shouldn't 试卷第29页，总30页,22.Wefind verynecessarytoprotectthewildlandfullofallkindsofplants.A.itB.thisC.thatD./ 23.—Whenshallwego?—Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.It____theweather.A.beginswithB.leadstoC.dependsonD.thinksof 24.—HowlonghaveLindaandAlan ?—Fortwomonths.A.joinedtheclubB.gottoJinanC.beenmarriedD.boughtthenewhouse 25.—Couldyoutellme ?—They'retalkingaboutfestivals.A.howaretheyplayingB.whattheyaredoingC.whereweretheygoingD.whytheywerepracticing二、完型填空 The firstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid“Hi, Mom! Haveaniceday! Love, Marie! ”．IwastwelvewhenIwroteit, andIfoldedthe_______intoherchangepurse（零钱包）． My motherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe_______mealsinthedininghall, shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshewould_______thatnote, andalwayscarryitwithher. From thedaythatI_______foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother'schangepurse, sheandIlefteachother_______notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge, underalamp, orbesidetheTVset.I_______foundonehiddeninmyshoe.Fromtheoutside, ournotesmayhavebeengeneral_______ofourdays, ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand_______, theywerealifeline-acommunicationwitheachotherthatnooneelse_______OnOctober20, 2009, mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed, ________herhand.Ididn'tcrythedaymymomdied, ________Ididn'tcryaweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshenolongerhadachesand________Recently, Ifoundanotethatmymom.had________me．Ithadbeenhiddeninthe________ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread“DearMarie, Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don'tforgetme.Be________! Love, Mom”Thatday, Icried.（1）A.noteB.bookC.diaryD.letter（2）A.preparedB.goldC.boughtD.cooked（3）A.forgetB.keepC.loseD.pick试卷第29页，总30页,（4）A.carefullyB.wiselyC.quicklyD.carelessly（5）A.bigB.funnyC.secretD.beautiful（6）A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.seldom（7）A.programsB.coursesC.excusesD.records（8）A.herB.meC.himD.us（9）A.sharedB.believedC.promisedD.remembered（10）A.reachingB.watchingC.pushingD.holding（11）A.andB.butC.orD.because（12）A.giftsB.painsC.dialogsD.mistakes（13）A.lentB.sentC.passedD.left（14）A.linesB.poemsC.pagesD.pictures（15）A.seriousB.happyC.patientD.strict三、补全对话单选 Alice:Hi,Sandy.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend? Sandy:I'mgoingtoseeamovie.________ Alice:Sure.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?试卷第29页，总30页, Sandy:Comedies. Alice:HaveyoueverseenthemovieDespicableMe3（《神偷奶爸3》）? Sandy:No,Ihaven't.________ Alice:Yeah,Isawityesterday. Sandy:________ Alice:IthinkitisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen. Sandy:________ Alice:Abouttwoandahalfhours. Sandy:Isthepriceofthetickethigh? Alice:Yes!________ Sandy:Thankyou. Alice:Youarewelcome.（1）A.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B.CanIhelpyou?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.WhatshouldIdo?（2）A.Ihaveseenitbefore.B.AndIhateitalot.C.Idon'tthinkso.D.ButIhearditisgreat.（3）A.Canyouplayit?B.Isitinteresting?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Whydoyoulikeit?（4）A.Howfarisit?B.Howlongdoesitlast?C.Howdidyougo?D.Howsoonisit?（5）A.Itcostme60yuan.B.Ittooktwohours.C.It'sprettyinteresting.D.Itmademelaugh.四、阅读单选 阅读理解 My daughterBeckygraduatedfromWashingtonHighSchoolinJune.Duringthegraduationceremony,oneofherclassmatesgaveasimplespeechthatIwillalwaysremember.Shetalkedaboutthe"givers"ofthisworld.Shesaid,"Youwillbeasuccessifyoumakeanotherpersonsmile.Ifyouarefriendlytosomeonewhoneedsalittlehelp,youwillgetan‘A'!"试卷第29页，总30页, Aftertheceremony,whenallofthestudentswereoutsidethehalltryingtofindtheirparentsandfriends,amanandhiswifecametomeandaskedifIwasBecky'smom.IsaidyesandthemanhandedmeagiftandbegantotellmehowmuchtheyappreciatedBecky'skindnesstotheirdaughter,Jessica,duringtheschoolsportsmeetingtheweekbefore. Jessica'sleftlegwashurtandshewasunabletofinishtheuphillrace.Beckywasworriedaboutherandkeptgoingbacktocheckonherleg.Jessica'sdadtoldmethatBeckyhadshownmoreconcernforhisdaughterthanthecoach,andthatheandhiswifewouldneverforgetherkindness.Ofcourse,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.Iwassoproudofmydaughter. I askedhim,"So,doesBeckygetan'A'?"Hejustsmiledandsaid,"Shegetsan'A'!"（1）Thespeechthatthewriterwillalwaysrememberisabout_______.A.howtosucceedB.helpingothersC.howtostudywellD.makingfriends（2）Aftertheceremony,Jessica'sparentslookedforthewriterto_______.A.giveheragiftfromBeckyB.askherhowtogetan"A"C.learnaboutJessica'scharacterD.thankherforBecky'sconcernforJessica（3）Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatBeckywasapersonwho_______.A.likedtohelpothersB.studiedverywellC.waspopularwithherclassmatesD.couldn'tgotothegraduationceremony（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.peopleshouldshowtheirkindnesstoothersB.studentsshouldgetan"A"ineverysubjectatschoolC.parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrenproperlyD.agiftshouldbegiventopeoplewhooffertohelp ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury（汞）andlead（铅）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld".Ithastodealwith1.5million试卷第29页，总30页,kilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from______.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia（2）The underlined word"buried"probably means______in the passage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋（3）The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province______.A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has serious e-waste pollutionC.deals with e-waste safelyD.speeds much money on e-waste（4）This year,the Chinese government______.A.tried to change people's lifeB.closed some computer compliesC.make a new environment protection lawD.asked people to hand in their old computers（5）The passage is mainly about______.A.the way in deal with e-wasteB.the cost of burning e-wasteC.the e-waste problem in ChinaD.the need to pass a law against e-waste A goodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeignlanguage. There’smoretolearnunderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar. Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasanice-breakerforalanguagelearnerwhowantstobuildfriendshipswithnativespeakers. “I alwaysfeltthathumorwasaceiling(上限)thatIcouldneverbreakthrough,”saidHannahAshley,whooncestudiedSpanishinMadrid.“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts.”试卷第29页，总30页, In fact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway. Сhіnеѕе-Аmеrісаnсоmеdіаn(喜剧演员)JоеWоng(НuаngХі)fоundthіѕоutfіrst-hаnd(亲身经历).Hehadachievedgreatsuccessdoingstand-upcomedy(美式单口相声)intheUS,butwhenhereturnedtoChinain2008forhisfirstliveshowinBeijing,hediscoveredthathishumordidn’ttranslate.Peopledidn’tthinkhisChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones. In Australia,manyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsportstobethebiggestheadache.“Thehardestjokesarerelatedtorugby(橄榄球)becauseIknownothingaboutrugby,”saidMelodyCao,whowasonceastudentinAustralia.“WhenIheardjokesIdidn’tget,Ijustlaughedalong.” In theothertwomajorEnglish-speakingcountries,thesenseofhumorisalsodifferent.BritishcomedianSimonPeggbelievesthatwhileBritishpeopleuseirony(讽刺)—basically,sayingsomethingtheydon’tmeantomakeajoke—everyday,peopleintheUSdon’tseethepointofusingitsooften.“Britishjokestendto(倾向于)bemoresubtle(不易察觉)anddark,whileAmericanjokesaredirectwiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves,”hewroteinanewspaper.（1）Byusingtheunderlinedsentence,thewritermeansthat .A.youneedtolearnaboutaculturetounderstanditsjokesB.localjokescanhelpyoutounderstandthelocalculturebetterC.makingjokescanhelpyouformfriendshipswithnativespeakersD.understandingjokesrequiresexcellenceinvocabularyandgrammar（2）WhatcanweguessaboutHannahAshley?A.ShefeelsconfidentinusingSpanish.B.Shebelievesthatit’sbettertotellthefactsthanjokes.C.ShethinksthatSpanishpeopledonothavemuchofasenseofhumor.D.NotbeingabletounderstandtheirhumormakesherseemboringtoSpanishpeople.（3）JoeWongisusedasanexampleto .A.provethatitcanbedifficulttotranslatejokesB.showthatthereareculturaldifferencesinhumorC.showthatyourlanguageabilityinfluencesyoursenseofhumorD.suggestthatbilingualpeople(双语者)havenoproblemsmakingpeoplelaugh（4）WhatareAmericanjokeslike?A.Ironic.B.Subtle.C.Direct.D.Dark.（5）Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat .A.AmericansmightnotbeabletoenjoyBritishjokesB.Britishpeople’sdarkjokesoftenmakepeopleuncomfortableC.EnglishnativespeakerscanallunderstandEnglishjokeseasilyD.jokesaboutsportsarethemostdifficultonesforforeignpeople五、用单词的正确形式完成短文 试卷第29页，总30页, much or advice for different It's veryimportantforustokeephealthyinoureverydaylife.Hereissome（1）foryou.First,youshouldhavehealthydiet.Differentfoodshelpusin（2）ways.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Ifyouchoosetherightfood,youcanhavehealthyeatinghabits.Second,doingexerciseisgood（3）yourhealth.Forexample,climbingmountains,ridingbikes（4）swimming.Third,youshouldsleepatleasteighthoursadayandyoushouldn'tworkorstudytoolateatnight.Finally,rememberthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth,sodon'tsmoke.Youwillbecome（5）healthier. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 tell make give become work Oncealittleofficial(官员)（1）________ toworkinthecapital.Beforeheleft,hewenttohisteacher,abigofficial,tosaygoodbye.Thebigofficialtoldhim.“Whenyou（2）________thereinthecapital,youmustbecarefulineverythingyoudo,andneveroffend(得罪)otherofficials.”“Don’tworry,”theclevererofficialsaid,“IhavepreparedonehundredtallhatsandI’msureI（3）________everybodyhappy.”Theteacher（4）________veryangry,“Wearemenoflearning(有学问的人).Howcanyoudosuchthings?”“Becausemostpeopleexceptyou,ofcourse,liketohavetallhatsontheirheads.”“Well,yes,”thebigofficialsmiledandnodded.“Whatyousayisquiteright.”Thecleverofficialwentbackandtoldsomeofhisfriends.“Well,nowIhaveonlyninety-ninetallhats,becauseI（5）________onetomyteacher.”六、改写句子 Sheisclimbingamountainwithherfriends.（改为否定句）She________ ________climbingamountainwithherfriends.试卷第29页，总30页, "Whyareyoulateagain?"sheasked.（改写句子，句意不变）Sheaskedme________I________lateagain. IwenttobedafterIreadastorylastnight.（改写句子，句意不变）I________gotobed________Ireadastorylastnight. Don'tputofftoday'sworkfortomorrow.Youshoulddoittoday.（改写句子，句意不变）Don'tputofftoday'sworkfortomorrow.Itshould________ ________today.七、划线部分提问 HehadlivedinthetownforsixyearsbeforeImovedhere.（就句子划线部分提问）________ ________hadhelivedinthetownbeforeyoumovedhere?八、完成句子 咱们放学后去打篮球吧。Let's________ ________afterschool. 作为中国人，我们生活在这样一个满是爱的国家里感到很幸福。AsChinese,wefeelhappytoliveinsuchacountry________ ________love. 李平每天早起跑步。LiPing________ ________earlyandrunseveryday. 老师对我们要求严格，我们必须完成每天的作业。Theteachers________ ________withusandwehadtofinisheverydayhomework. 近年来，中国政府为新毕业大学生创造了大量的工作机会。Recently,theChinese________has________plentyofworkchancesforfreshgraduates.九、补全短文7选5 Weuseenergytodoeverything.Energylightsourcitiesandpowersourcars,trains,planesandrockets.Itwarmsourhomes,cooksourfood,playsourmusicandmakesthepicturesorourtelevisions.（1）Andenergycomesfrommanyplaces.Forexample,energyfromthesun'slightdriesourclothes.Thatenergyalsohelpsplantstogrow.（2）Whenadeereatsaplant,itgetsthatenergy.Itusesthatenergytolive.Ifatigereatsthatdeer,thetigerwillgetsomeofthatsameenergy.Manydifferentkindsofenergycomefromdifferentplaces,buttherearetwomaingroupswecanputenergyinto:renewable（可再生的）andnonrenewable.试卷第29页，总30页,（3）Itcomesfromthingslikesunlight,wind,plants,movingwaterandtheEarth'sheat.Wecanusethesethingstomakeelectricity.（4）Therewillalwaysbesunlight,therewillalwaysbewind,andtheEarthwillalwaysbehotinside.Ifweusethesesourcesforenergy,we'llneverrunout.（5）Wearegettingmostofourenergyfromnonrenewablesources.Wesaytheyarenon-renewablebecauseweareusingthemmorequicklythantheycanbemade.Mostofthesearefossilfuels（化石燃料）likeoil,naturalgasandcoal.IthadtakentheEarthmillionsofyearstomakefossilfuelsfromdeadplantsandanimalsasoldasdinosaurs.Thereisnofastwaytomakefossilfuels,butweareusingthemveryquickly.A.Butwehavemanyenergyproblemsnow.B.Plantskeepsomeofthatenergyinsideofthem.C.Renewableenergycanbeusedoverandoveragain.D.Andwedon'thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofthem.E.Practicewaysofsayingno,givingexcusesifnecessary.F.Itpowersthemachinesinfactoriesandthetractorsonthefarms.G.Wehavetolearnsomethingaboutrenewableandnonrenewable.十、书信作文 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，今年暑假要去英国做10天观光旅游。请你给英国网友Tom写封电子邮件，咨询以下事情：1.食宿、交通等问题；2.景点与时间安排；3.邀请他到中国观光。DearTom,______Yours,LiHua试卷第29页，总30页,参考答案与试题解析2020年5月山东省济南市历城区中考二模英语试题一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】语音常识知识V.+up【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我们生活在一个和平的世界里。考查单词的读音。peace/pis/;plan/pleen/;past/pa:st/;pet/pet/。根据题干中音标/pis/可知，此处应为单词peace“和平”。故选A.2.【答案】C【考点】语音名词辨析同义替换【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。考查单词读音。seat/sit/座位；salt/so:lt/食盐；smile/smarl/微笑；side/sard/一边。根据音标及句意可知，此处表示“笑容”，用名词smile.故选C.3.【答案】C【考点】语音其他动词短语同义替换【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第29页，总30页,【解答】句意：如果你相信自己，你就能成功。考查语音。become变成；beauty美丽；believe相信；behind在……后面。根据音标及句意可知，此处表示“相信”，即用动词believe.故选C.4.【答案】D【考点】语音同义替换应用文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我的家乡正变得越来越美。考查单词的发音。housework家务[hauswa:k];holiday[假期["hpladi];hardly几乎不[hadlil;hometown家乡["haumtaun]。根据单词的读音，故选D.5.【答案】C【考点】语音同义替换英文书写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我们非常喜欢那里的食物，尤其是鱼。考查单词的读音。everyday音标是/evrideu/，意为“每天”;easily音标是/izali/，意为“容易地";especially音标是/t'spefalt/，意为“尤其、特别";enjoyable音标是/n'dz=rabl/，意为“快乐的”；根据音标提示/'spefalt/，可知C选项符合题意，故选C.6.【答案】A【考点】特殊疑问句关切【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第29页，总30页,【解答】句意：——Mary，你看起来不太好，你怎么了？——我感冒了。考查情景交际。what'sthematter怎么了；howoldareyou你多大了；who'syourfather你爸爸是谁；wheredidyougo你去哪儿了。根据“youdon'tlookwell你看起来不太好”，以及答语"Ihaveacold.我感冒了。“可知是对身体状况的询问，用"what'sthematter”。故选A.7.【答案】C【考点】物主代词代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——我把尺子忘在家里了。——别担心。你可以用我的。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。句中空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine，代指myruler.故选C.8.【答案】A【考点】不定冠词固定搭配定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——他们所做的事情让公园变化很大。——是的，他们很棒。他们为清理公园贡献了自己的力量。考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。固定搭配“playapartin.…”表示”在……发挥作用，贡献了力量”。故选A.9.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第29页，总30页,句意：——你认为有些人吃野生动物是残忍的吗？——当然。他们在杀我们的朋友。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；careful认真的；cruel残忍的；wise明智的。由"...toeatwildanimals...Theyarekillingourfriends”可知，吃野生动物是残忍的。故选C.10.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——你能告诉我用餐时怎样表现吗？——当然，你不应该把手时放在桌子上。考查动词辨析。explain解释；realize意识；behave表现；cancel取消。由"youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable"可知，此处应为询问用餐时怎样表现得体。故选C.11.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——你和大卫是多年的朋友，对吧？——对。我们有很多共同点。考查介词辨析及固定短语。in在某方面；on在……上；at在；o....的。由“wehavealot...common."可知，此处应为介词in，即havesthincommon“在某方面有共同点”。故选A.12.【答案】D【考点】固定搭配动词辨析日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——你空闲时总是会阅读。——是的，这是我的爱好。即使我很忙我也总是会这么做。考查连词。A.suchas例如；B.becauseof因为；C.eversince自从；D.eventhough即使。根据主从句之间的逻辑，可知此处表让步，故选D.13.试卷第29页，总30页,【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——你父亲多久去一次购物中心？——他每周去那里两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久，对将来的一段时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howmuch多少，对数量或价格提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。答语twiceaweek表频率，故用howoften提问。故选B.14.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——我听说玛丽在一家世界顶级公司找到了一份好工作。——对。她的教育经历对她帮助很大。她曾在山东大学学习。考查名词辨析。travel旅行；life生活；education教育；clerk职员。由"SheoncestudiedinShangdongUniversity."可知，此处是说教育经历。故选C.15.【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——我觉得学会如何团队协作很有必要。对。甚至有时候它比成绩更重要。考查形容词比较级。由答语里than可知应用比较级，由于important是多音节词，其比较级是moreimportant，故选B.16.【答案】A【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第29页，总30页,句意：——你的教室如此干净。——当然，每天都打扫。考查动词的时态及语态辨析。iscleaned一般现在时被动语态；wascleaned一般过去时态的被动语态；cleans三人称单数的一般现在时态的主动语态；cleaned一般过去时态的主动语态。由everyday可知句子用一般现在时态；主语it（指教室）是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选A.17.【答案】B【考点】请求允许和应答倒装句邀请和应答【解析】句意：-青少年们应该为他们的社区做一些社会工作。-我同意你的说法，社会工作对他们是有好处的。Yes,please.是的，请；Iagree.我同意；No,theyshouldn't.不，他们不应该；That'sallright.没关系。根据句意Socialworkisgoodforthem可知，两个人的观点是一致的，故应选B.【解答】此题暂无解答18.【答案】C【考点】频度副词副词辨析【解析】试题句意：---你喜欢快餐吗？---不，我不喜欢。我很少去麦当劳。A总是；B通常；C很少；D经常；根据句意，故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答19.【答案】B【考点】九年级下谚语习语英文书写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第29页，总30页,句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——她取得了多大的进步！她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”;"what+形容词+复数可数名词+主谓";"what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”；本句"bigprogress”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，故选B.20.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——下周末去野餐怎么样？——哇，听起来像是个好主意！考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据答句中"agreatidea“可知，此处使用sounds，表示“下周去末野餐听起来像是一个好主意”。故选B.21.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查情态动词。句意：——玛丽，那是格林先生吗？——不可能是他。他已经去巴黎出差了。may也许、可以；must必须；can't不可能，表否定猜测；shouldn't不该。根据下文HehasgonetoParisonbusiness.可知那不可能是格林先生。故选C。22.【答案】A【考点】同义替换标题归纳题科普知识类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我们发现很有必要保护这片充满各种植物的荒地。考查it作形式宾语。由“Wefind...verynecessaryto...”可知，本句为it作形式宾语的句型，后面的不定式“toprotecttheland"为真正的宾语，故空格处应为it.故选A.试卷第29页，总30页,23.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意·-我们什么时候去？-还没有决定，要取决于天气情况。考查动词短语辨析。beginwith以。.…开始；leadto导致，带领；dependon依靠，取决于；thinkof考虑，思考。根据对话的意思可知取决于天气，选D.24.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——琳达和艾伦结婚多久了？——两个月。考查现在完成时。由“Howlonghave..”可知，此处为现在完成时；答语“Fortwomonths”为时间段，故空格处应为延续性动作,A、B、D三项中的动作均为非延续，故排除，故此处应为beenmarried.故选C.25.【答案】B【考点】现在进行时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——你能告诉我他们在做什么吗？——他们在谈论节日。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They'retalkingaboutfestivals”“正在谈论节日”，可知是问“他们正在干什么”，用现在进行时；排除时态不一致的选项C、D，排除问方式以及疑问句语序的选项A，故选B.二、完型填空【答案】ACBACCD试卷第29页，总30页,BADABDCB【考点】人物故事类阅读日常生活类阅读普通名词【解析】（1）句意：我把便条折叠好放进了她的零钱包里。考查名词及语境的理解。note便条；book书；diary日记；letter信。这里根据ThefirstnoteIeverwr aother可知，是作者第一次给妈妈写的便条。故选A.（2）句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭的时候，她用在钱包里的零钱。考查动词及语境的理解。prepared准备；gold金子；bought买；cooked做饭。根据shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse可知，用钱当然是买饭。故选C.（3）句意：我不知道她总是保存便条，并且随身带着它。考查动词及语境的理解。forget忘记；keep保持；lose失去；pick捡起。根据alwayscarryitwithher可知，能随身携带，当然是保存着这张便条。故选B.（4）句意：从那天起，我就仔细地折叠小纸片放进妈妈的钱包。考查副词及语境的理解。carefully仔细地；wisely聪明地；quickly快地；carelessly粗心地。根据sheandIlefteachother（20）________notes.可知，作者和她的妈妈写的这些便条是她们之间的秘密，所以作者每次叠纸条的时候都非常地认真。故选A.（5）句意：我和她彼此留有这个秘密。考查形容词及语境的理解。big大的；funny有趣的；secret秘密的；beautiful漂亮的。根据I________foundonehiddeninmyshoe.可知，作者和她的妈妈之间的便条成了她们之间的秘密。故选C.（6）句意：我甚至发现了一个藏在我鞋里的便条。考查副词及语境的理解。hardly几乎不；never从不；even甚至；seldom很少。根据Theywouldbeputinthefridge,underalamp,orbesidetheTVset可知，这里叙述的是便条一般放的地方。所以这里空格处应该是甚至，故选C.（7）句意：从表面外，我们的便条是我们的日子、想法和希望的记录。考查名词及语境的理解。试卷第29页，总30页,programs程序；courses课程；excuses借口；records记录。根据ofourdays,ideasandwishes.可知，这里指的是便条的内容。故选D.（8）句意：对于我和我的妈妈来说，这些便条是我们的生命，也是我们之间彼此交流的方式，是不可以和其他的人所分享的。考查代词及语境的理解。her她，宾格；me我，宾格；him他，宾格；us我们，宾格。这里and连接的是两个并列的成分，都作介词to的宾语，所以用宾格，根据上文一直提到的是作者，所以用宾格me.故选B.（9）句意：对于我和我的妈妈来说，这些便条是我们的生命，也是我们之间彼此交流的方式，是不可以和其他的人所分享的。考查动词及语境的理解。shared分享；believed相信；promised许诺；remembered记住。根据sheandIlefteachother_notes.可知，这是两人之间的秘密，所以是不能与其他的人分享的，故选A.（10）句意：我站在床边，抓着她的手。考查动词及语境的理解。reaching到达；watching观看；pushing推；holding抓住。根据mymotherdiedafteralongillness可知，妈妈去世，作者拉着妈妈的手。故选D.（11）句意：我妈妈去世的时候我没有哭，并且在一周后当我整理她的东西的时候，我还是没有哭。考查连词及语境的理解。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。从空格前后的句意来看，前后叙述的都是作者没有哭。故选A.（12）句意：我很感谢她不会再有疼痛和痛苦了。考查名词及语境的理解。giífts礼物；pains痛苦；dialogs对话；mistakes错误。根据shenolongerhadaches可知，疼痛和痛苦是并列的，故选B.（13）句意：我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。考查动词及语境的理解。lent借；sent送，寄出；passed通过；left留。这里根据上文可知作者和她的妈妈之间一直有便条来交流。故选D.（14）句意：这些年它一直藏在我最喜欢的儿童书里。考查名词及语境的理解。līnes线；poems诗；pages页；pictures图画。根据favoritechildhoodbook可知，是在书里面夹着一张便条，故选C.（15）句意：不要忘了我，高兴点。考查形容词及语境的理解。serious严肃的；happy高兴的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据常识推知，妈妈当然愿意让自己的孩子高兴点，故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答三、补全对话单选【答案】A试卷第29页，总30页,DCBA【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读补全对话【解析】（1）根据"I'mgoingtoseeamovie.”结合后面的答语可推知此处是在问对方能否给一些建议，故选A.（2）根据“No,Ihaven't.”结合语境可推知，“我”虽然没看过，但听说它非常的好看。故选D.（3）根据答语“IthinkitisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen."可推知是问对这部电影的看法。故选C.（4）根据答语“Abouttwoandahalfhours."可推知此处问持续了多长时间？故选B.（5）根据前面的问句"Isthepriceofthetickethigh?"可推知此处问价格，即60元。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答四、阅读单选【答案】BDAA【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】（1）文章大意：本文介绍了作者参加女儿的中学毕业典礼时候，听到了她的同学关于帮助的演讲，而作者的女儿就是一个乐于助人的人，她为女儿感到骄傲。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Youwillbeasuccessifyoumakeanotherpersonsmile.Ifyouarefriendlytosomeonewhoneedsalittlehelp,youwillgetan‘A'如果你能让别人微笑，你就成功了。如果你对需要帮助的人很友好，你就会得到“A”，可知是帮助别人，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据IsaidyesandthemanhandedmeagiftandbegantotellmehowmuchtheyappreciatedBecky'skindnesstotheirdaughter,Jessica,duringtheschoolsportsmeetingtheweekbefore我说是的，那人递给我一件礼物，开始告诉我他们是多么感激贝基上个星期在学校运动会上对他们女儿杰西卡的关心，可知是表示感谢关心杰西卡，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据IsaidyesandthemanhandedmeagiftandbegantotellmehowmuchtheyappreciatedBecky'skindnesstotheirdaughter,Jessica,duringtheschoolsportsmeetingtheweek试卷第29页，总30页,before我说是的，那人递给我一件礼物，开始告诉我他们是多么感激贝基上个星期在学校运动会上对他们女儿杰西卡的关心，可知是一个乐于帮助人的人，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段内容，毕业典礼上的关于帮助别人的演讲是作者难忘的事，及Ifyouarefriendlytosomeonewhoneedsalittlehelp,youwillgetan‘A'可知全文在讲述人们应当对别人表示善意，故选A。【答案】BDBCC【考点】九年级下主旨大意题推理判断题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读新闻报道类阅读【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些发达国家把电子废料偷运进中国，造成了大量的电子污染。中国的贵屿成为世界电子废料之都，污染严重。针对这一问题中国政府出台了一项新的环境保护法律。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段中broken computers,TVs and phones send from Japan.可知，电子垃圾来自日本，故选B。（2）D词义猜测题。根据第二段中It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth可知，这些电子垃圾几百年之后才进入土壤，故是被掩埋。故选D。（3）B推理判断题。根据第三段中Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them.This town is named as"the e-waste capital of the world".可知，广东贵屿被污染很厉害，故选B。（4）C细节理解题。根据最后一段中This year,China presents a new protection law,the strictest one we have ever had.可知，今年中国政府出台了新的法律保护环境，故选C。（5）C主旨大意题。根据文意可知，主要讲述了中国的电子垃圾问题，故选C。【答案】ADBCA【考点】试卷第29页，总30页,说明文完形说明文阅读细节理解题【解析】（1）细节理解题。作者引用的这句话意为：理解一则外语笑话要比理解笑话本身的词汇和语法需要理解更多的事情。根据第五段内容"Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.”事实上大部分时间，笑话只对那些共享文化背景或有同样幽默方式的人才好笑。可知你需要了解一个文化来理解它的笑话。故选A.（2）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句"IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts."可知HannahAshley在西班牙时，她从来不能像跟一个以英语为母语的人交流一样与西班牙人进行交流。她认为对于西班牙人来说，她差不多是个相当无趣的人，因为她所能讲的都是事实。故选D.（3）细节理解题。根据第六段第二句和第三句"Hehadachievedgreatsuccessdoingstand-upcomedy（美式单口相声）intheUS,butwhenhereturnedtoChinain2008forhisfirstliveshowinBeijing,hediscoveredthathishumordidn'ttranslate.Peopledidn'tthinkhisChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones."可知华裔美国喜剧演员乔黄在美国相当地出名，但是在中国的演出却不被中国人买账，原因就在于中美幽默因为文化差异不同而存在不同。故选B.（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一句"Britishjokestendto（倾向于）bemoresubtle（不易察觉）anddark,whileAmericanjokesaredirectwiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves,"hewroteinanewspaper."英国的笑话往往更微妙和黑暗，而美国的笑话是直接的意思，有点像美国人自己，”他在一份报纸上写的。可知美国的笑话是直接的。故选C.（5）细节理解题。根据第五段内容"Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway."事实上大部分时间，笑话只对那些共享文化背景或有同样幽默方式的人才好笑。及列举的澳大利亚、英国和美国人在理解笑话方面的问题，可知美国人可能无法享受英国的笑话。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答五、用单词的正确形式完成短文【答案】（1）advice（2）different（3）for试卷第29页，总30页,（4）or（5）much【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读主旨大意题【解析】（1）句意：这里有一些建议给你。由下文“First...Second.….”可知，此处为保持健康的建议；句中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故备选词汇中的不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice.（2）句意：不同的食物以不同的方式帮助我们。由“Differentfoods...”可知，此处应为备选词汇中的形容词different“不同的”，作定语修饰名词ways.故填different.（3）句意：第二，锻炼对你的健康有好处。此处缺少介词for，即begoodfor对。….….有好处。故填for.（4）句意：例如，爬山、骑自行车或游泳。句中爬山、骑自行车、游泳为并列成分，故用or连接。故填or.（5）句意：你会变得更健康。此处应用备选词汇中的much修饰比较级healthier.故填much.【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】（1）wastold（2）work（3）willmake（amgoingtomake）（4）became（5）havegiven【考点】形容词基础知识普通名词一般过去时【解析】（1）根据此题句意：从前一个小官员被告知要到省府工作，“被告知“此处应该用被动语态wastold.（2）根据句意是：当你在那儿工作时，你必须事事谨慎，不能得罪其他官员。此空是考查的“主将从现”，在when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时，所以用work.（3）根据句意：我确信我会使每个人都高兴的。此空应该用一般将来时态，所以用willmake（amgoingtomake）。（4）此题句意：这个老师非常生气。此空从所给词来看只能选择become，时态应用一般过去时态。（5）此题句意：现在我还有九十九顶高帽，因为我已经给了我老师一顶。此空根据句意应该用give的现在完成时态，表示动作已经完成。【解答】此题暂无解答试卷第29页，总30页,六、改写句子【答案】isnot【考点】表达肯定和否定现在进行时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：她正在和朋友们爬山。由“Sheisclimbing…”可知，原句为现在进行时态下的肯定句，将其改为否定句，直接在is后加not即可。故填is;not.【答案】whywas【考点】一般过去时宾语从句特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：她问：“为什么你又迟到？”此题为直接引语转间接引语，直接引语为特殊疑问句，其特殊疑问词为宾语从句的连接词；根据“主过从必过”的原则，且主语为I，故第二空填was.故填why;was.【答案】didn'tuntil【考点】一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：昨晚我读了一篇故事后就上床睡觉了。after引导的时间状语从句，可以和not...unti...互相转换，表示前后关系。根据went可知是一般过去时态，需借助助动词did,didnot缩写成didn't.故填didn't;until.【答案】bedone【考点】含情态动词的被动语态【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第29页，总30页,【解答】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。你应该今天做。同义句转换，改写后的句子为带情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词"；故填be;done.七、划线部分提问【答案】Howlong【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：在我搬到这里之前，他在城里住了六年。划线部分forsixyears表一段时间，应用howlong对其提问。故填How;long.八、完成句子【答案】playbasketball【考点】固定搭配名词辨析补全句子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】playbasketball“打篮球”，固定短语；句中letsbdosth让某人做某事，故此处应用其原形。故填play;basketball.【答案】fullof【考点】形容词基础知识【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】fullof“满是。.….”；句中"fulloflove“作后置定语修饰country，意为“满是爱的国家”。故填full;of.【答案】getsup【考点】一般现在时【解析】试卷第29页，总30页,此题暂无解析【解答】getup“起床”，动词短语；由句中everyday可知，本句表规律性动作，故为一般现在时，主语LiPing为第三人称单数，故用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gets;up.【答案】werestrict【考点】一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格，固定短语；由句中hadto可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Theteachers为人称复数，故用be动词were.故填were;strict.【答案】governmentcreated【考点】现在完成时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】theChinesegovernment“中国政府";create“创造”，动词，由"theChinese...has….”可知，本句为现在完成时态，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故填government;created.九、补全短文7选5【答案】FBCDA【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读推理判断题【解析】（1）根据上文"Energylightsourcitiesandpowersourcars,trains,planesandrockets...andmakesthepicturesorourtelevisions."可试卷第29页，总30页,知，此处介绍了能源在人们生产生活中的用途，选项F“它为工厂里的机器和农场里的拖拉机提供动力”符合语境。故选F.（2）根据上下文“Thatenergyalsohelpsplantstogrow...Whenadeereatsaplant,itgetsthatenergy."可知，此处介绍能量有助于植物的成长，植物又能为动物提供能量，选项B“植物将部分能量保存在体内”可起到承上启下的作用。故选B.（3）根据上下文“...renewableandnonrenewable...Itcomesfromthingslikesunlight,wind,plants,movingwaterandtheEarth'sheat.…”可知，此处介绍可再生能源，选项C“可再生能源可以反复使用”符合语境。故选C.）（4）根据上下文"Renewableenergycanbeusedoverandoveragain...Ifweusethesesourcesforenergy,we'llneverrunout."可知，此处介绍可再生能源取之不尽、用之不竭的特点，选项D“我们不用担心会用光它们”符合语境。故选D.（5）根据下文“Wearegettingmostofourenergyfromnonrenewablesources.Wesaytheyarenon-renewablebecauseweareusingthemmorequicklythantheycanbemade."可知，此处介绍了我们现在存在的能源问题，选项A“但是我们现在有很多能源问题”可统领下文。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答十、书信作文【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?IwillgotoEnglandandstaytherefortendaysduringthesummervacation.I'mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationinadvance.First,wouldyouoffermesomeaccommodationandtransportationinformation?Besides,couldyoutellmesometouristattractions?Inaddition,isitconvenientforyoutohelpmearrangethetime?Iwonderifyouwouldintroducemeoneortwowebsitesonyourculture.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears,andyouarewelcometoexperienceit.I'mwillingtobeyourguide!I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【考点】应用文写作提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?IwillgotoEnglandandstaytherefortendaysduringthesummervacation.I'mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationinadvance.试卷第29页，总30页,First,wouldyouoffermesomeaccommodationandtransportationinformation?Besides,couldyoutellmesometouristattractions?Inaddition,isitconvenientforyoutohelpmearrangethetime?Iwonderifyouwouldintroducemeoneortwowebsitesonyourculture.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears,andyouarewelcometoexperienceit.I'mwillingtobeyourguide!I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua试卷第29页，总30页
