2022年高考英语专题复习：英语作文专项练习题汇编1一、邀请信1．（2020年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考（含听力）英语试题）假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、感谢信/祝贺信2．（2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ））假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间地点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.结束语已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、推荐信3．（2020年北京市高考英语试卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1.条件及要求；第19页共37页,2.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua四、其他应用文4．（2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ））你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ））上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeekend第19页共37页,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次））假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议,探讨如何利用网络学习英语,请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiJin.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkabouthowIlearnEnglishontheInternet._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.7．（2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次））假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意:(1)词数不少于100；第19页共37页,(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-F9DearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin8．（2020年山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷））假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员:2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．（2020年浙江省高考英语试卷）假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第19页共37页,参考答案1．DearGeorge,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthe“Chinesespeechcontestforforeigners”tobeheldinourschool.Theactivityisscheduledat8:00a.m.onJanuary20thinthelecturehall.Thethemeofthespeechcontestis“differencesbetweeneasternandwesterncustoms”,throughwhichtheforeignstudentsareboundtogainabetterunderstandingofChinesesplendidtraditionalcultureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.Immenselyfascinatedbyitsmysteriouscultureandage-oldhistory,youcan,undoubtedlygiveusawonderfulandimpressiveperformance.Youareexpectedtosignupforthecontestatwww.Chinesespeechcontestforforeigners.com.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）：Chinesespeechcontest（中文演讲比赛）；bescheduled（安排）；beboundto（必然）；gainabetterunderstandingof（更好地了解）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第19页共37页,第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Thethemeofthespeechcontestis“differencesbetweeneasternandwesterncustoms”,throughwhichtheforeignstudentsareboundtogainabetterunderstandingofChinesesplendidtraditionalcultureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.运用了定语从句；I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。2．DearMissEvans,Howiseverythinggoing!Iamwritinginsinceritytoaskyouafavorregardingaplayweadaptedaccordingtothetextbook.We’dliketocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovelTheSteamboatforashortEnglishplay.Theplayissetonabigstormaftermidnight,ontheraftdowntherivernavigation,weseeasteamboatthatisgoingtosink.Wesavedascaredboy.However,theadaptionisquiteachallenge.HavingwrittentheEnglishscript,wedon’twantanythinginappropriatetospoiltheplay.Sowouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreviewthedraftscriptattachedtothisemailandmakenecessarychanges?Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?Givenyourbusyschedule,I’dbeveryappreciativeifyouoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards!Yourstruly,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教MissEvans对于《theSteamboat》改编短剧的支持。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法第19页共37页,第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）writeto；accordingto；combine；adaption；challenge；attachedto；convenient第三步：连词成句根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。3．DearJim,Howareyoudoing?Ihopeeverything'sOKwithyou.Ourschool'sdramaclubplanstostartpractising.Sinceyou'reawayinBritain,weneedadramateachertobeinyourplace.Wouldyoupleaserecommendoneforus?HeorsheshouldbeanativeEnglishspeaker,currentlyinBeijing,andexperiencedinbothdirectingandteaching.Thankyouforyourhelp.Pleasetakecareofyourself.Remembertowearamaskwhennecessary.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1.条件及要求；2.第19页共37页,表示感谢并提醒注意防护。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：dramaclub(戏剧俱乐部)；plantodosth.(计划做某事)；inone'splace(代替某人)；recommend(推荐)；anativeEnglishspeaker(以英语为母语的人)；currently(目前)；experienced(熟练的)；both…and…(两者都……)；takecareof(照顾)；wearamask(戴口罩)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Sinceyou'reawayinBritain,weneedadramateachertobeinyourplace.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。4．ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.人物简介：第19页共37页,2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）Asforme；sparesometime；listentomepatiently;第三步：连词成句1.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmostly.2.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.3.Myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因2.表示并列补充关系：Asfor;and;but;So第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch；非谓语动词：Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents；时间状语从句：WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely…等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。5．MyWeekendOrganizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.Thefarmissituatedatthefootofamountain,theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.Wewereattractedbythebeautifulscenery.Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasavarietyofanimals.Onarriving,wesawredripepeacheshangingonthetree.Usingbasketsandladders, Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft. Icouldn’twaittotakeabite,andthesweetjuicewentdownmythroat.Iwasgratefulforthisopportunitytogetclosetonature.NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!【详解】第19页共37页,第一步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：pickpeaches,issituated,beautifulscenery,fruittrees,avarietyofanimals,Usingbasketsandladders, takeabite,begratefulfor,getclosetonature,feastonthesweetness.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Organizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.和Usingbasketsandladders运用了非谓语动词；Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft. 运用了定语从句；NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!运用了连词notonly…but…和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。6．Goodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiJin.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkabouthowIlearnEnglishontheInternet.First,therearealotoffreeresourcesrelatedtoEnglishontheInternet,soIlearnEnglishbyreadingbooksornews,listeningtopostcodesandbywatchingstreamingvideosofTVandfilm.Besides,theInternetgivesmethechancetocommunicateinreal-timewithnativespeakersusinginstantmessaging,videocallingandonlineforums,whichimprovesmyspokenandwrittenEnglish.Basedonmyownexperience,learningEnglishonlineisreallyagreatwayforEnglishlearners.ButIhavetoremindthatnoteverythingontheInternetisrightandweshouldlearntoidentifythewronginformation.Intheend,IsincerelyhopethatyoucanshareyourexperienceoflearningEnglishontheInternet.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于如何利用网络学习英语的发言稿。【详解】第一步：审题第19页共37页,体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）resource;berelatedto;inreal-time;nativespeaker;instancemessaging;videocalling;onlineforum;agreatway;identify;wronginformation;share。第三步：连词成句TherearealotoffreeresourcesrelatedtoEnglishontheInternet,soIlearnEnglishbyreadingbooksornews,listeningtopostcodesandbywatchingstreamingvideosofTVandfilm.TheInternetgivesmethechancetocommunicateinreal-timewithnativespeakersusinginstantmessaging,videocallingandonlineforums,whichimprovesmyspokenandwrittenEnglish.Basedonmyownexperience,learningEnglishonlineisreallyagreatwayforEnglishlearners.IhavetoremindthatnoteverythingontheInternetisrightandweshouldlearntoidentifythewronginformation.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanshareyourexperienceoflearningEnglishontheInternet.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult第19页共37页,连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文句式复杂，如：theInternetgivesmethechancetocommunicateinreal-timewithnativespeakersusinginstantmessaging,videocallingandonlineforums,whichimprovesmyspokenandwrittenEnglish.这句话既运用了现在分词做方式状语，又使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句；learningEnglishonlineisreallyagreatwayforEnglishlearners.使用了动名词做主语；ButIhavetoremindthatnoteverythingontheInternetisright使用了部分否定。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。7．DearChris,Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschoolonJune8ththismonth.Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.Afterthat,weallwatchedthevideoofalumnusfightingagainsttheepidemic.Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying,devotingmyselftomywork.Bestwishes！Yours,LiJin【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校于6月8号举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)2.对活动的感受。3.对自己未来的展望。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。第19页共37页,第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段:成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)。第二段:对活动的感受；对自己未来的展望。第三段，表达期望。第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:congratulatesbonsth.,befacedwith,healthewoundedandrescuethedying,devoteoneselftodoingsth.；第四步:确定较为高级的句子:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.that引导的表语从句Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.时间状语从句的省略句Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.第五步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Afterthat,besides,however.第六步:注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.that引导的表语从句Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.时间状语从句的省略句Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.等高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。8．ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.【分析】第19页共37页,这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】体裁:应用文时态:根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主结构:总分总要求:1.参加人员2.跑步路线3.活动反响第二步:列提纲(重点词组)attend/witness/drawone’sattention/managetodosth./measure/speakhighlyof/providesth.forsb.第三步:连词成句1.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.2.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.3.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.4.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.5.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.6.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomakesusmorecohesive.第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…状语从句连词:because/if/though/although…定语从句连词:which/that/when/where…第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherof第19页共37页,ourschool.中which引导非限制性定语从句；Theactivityishighlythoughtof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomakesusmorecohesive.中使用了部分倒装。9．DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusatthefestival.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.Ifonlyyouhadbeenthere.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况，分享消息和表达祝愿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：三段式结构。第一段询问近况；第二段告知班级消息；第三段表达祝愿。要求：1.询问近况（Howareyoufeelingnow?）2.告知班级消息（mygoodnews;performedasongwhichyoutaughtus）3.表达祝愿（wishyouaquickandcompleterecovery）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）besorrytodo;onsickleave;sweepaway;assoonas;givesb.warmapplause;recovery第三步：连词成句1.Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.2.Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.3.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.4.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.第19页共37页,根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.(听说你请病假回家了，我很难过。)这句话运用了that引导宾语从句。Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusatthefestival.(上个月，我们学校举办了英语节，我们班在节上表演了一首您教我们的歌曲。)这句话运用了which引导限制性定语从句。Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.(我们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给了我们热烈的掌声。)这句话中assoonas引导时间状语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组，如besorrytodo;onsickleave;sweepaway;assoonas;givesb.warmapplause等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第19页共37页,2022年高考英语专题复习：英语作文专项练习题汇编2一、建议信1．（2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。2．（考点29书面表达之求助建议（全国通用））（全国甲卷）假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．（2021年新高考北京英语高考试题（网络收集版））（北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右；第19页共37页,2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua二、感谢信/祝贺信4．（2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（天津卷第二次））假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：(1)表示感谢并问候；(2)计划与家人一起做的事情；(3)你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数。DearNancy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin三、推荐信5．（2021年高考浙江卷英语试题）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；第19页共37页,2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。四、其他应用文6．（2021年全国高考新高考I卷英语试题）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthandMe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（天津卷））假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第19页共37页,参考答案1．onepossibleversion:BesmartonlinelearnersNetworklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof扩宽,丰富：broaden→enrich各种各样：allkindsof→varietiesof不完美：imperfection→defect2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.拓展句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages，findingaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【点睛】[高分句型1]Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.（非谓语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.（现在分词作状语）第37页共37页,2．DearChris,WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.Asfarasweknow,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Inordertogetmoreclicks,you’dbettertellmewhichChinesecultureyouwesternersprefer.What’smore,ifIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.Ifpossible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible.Iwilltakeyouradviceintoconsideration.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇应用文，就学校主办的主题班会向好友Chris询问哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。【详解】1.词汇积累主题：topic→theme传统的：traditional→conventional获得：get→obtain解决：solve→workout2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.拓展句：ItisbecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsitethatIsincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.【点睛】[高分句型1]WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.(运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.(运用了现在分词作状语)3．DearJim,I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.第37页共37页,HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。【详解】1.词汇积累通知：tell→inform麻烦：problem→trouble怎么样：whatabout→howabout适合：fit→suit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.拓展句：IshouldbeavailableanytimenextweekendsothatIcangooutwithyouandhaveagoodtime.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthis weekend.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)4．DearNancy,IamverygladtoreceiveyourE-mail.IamverygratefultoyouandyourfamilyfortakingcareofmeduringmystudytourintheUK.Andwishyouallthebest.NowthatIhavefinishedmyhighschoolstudies,myparentsandIaregoingtotraveltoBeijing.I'mgoingtoTian'anmentoseetheflagraisingandclimbtheGreatWall.Inaddition,IwanttogotoQinghuaGardentoenjoytheelegantdemeanoroffamousuniversities.Ihavedecidedtoregisterforthecomputermajor.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetindustry,the第37页共37页,high-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.Beforechoosing,consultpeopleengagedinthismajororgototraininginstitutionsforconsultation.Onlywithacleargoal,wewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuture,whichwillbemoreefficient.Yours,LiJin【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。【详解】1.词汇积累照顾：takecareof→lookafter另外，此外：inaddition→besides→what’smore雇佣：employ→hire既然：nowthat→since2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetindustry,thehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.拓展句：AstheInternetindustrydevelopsrapidly，thehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.【点睛】[高分句型1]Onlywithacleargoal,wewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuture,whichwillbemoreefficient.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]NowthatIhavefinishedmyhighschoolstudies,myparentsandIaregoingtotraveltoBeijing.(运用了nowthat引导的原因状语从句)5．lnordertoenrichstudents’after-schoollife,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Theexhibitionisheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollitrary.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.Theexhibitionwilllastfortwo第37页共37页,weeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。【详解】1.词汇积累绘画：drawing→painting激发：spirit→spark欣赏：appreciate→admire欢迎：greet→welcome2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.合并句：Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,duringwhicheverystudentiswelcometovisit.【点睛】【高分句型1】anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型2】Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型3】Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.notonly...butalso连接的并列句。6．YouthandMeIthasbeen10yearssinceYouthwasfounded.Inmymemory,itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.Besides,IevensubmittedmyownfictiontoYouth.RefusedasIwas,Istillreceived第37页共37页,somegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：found→establish沮丧的：upset→depressed得到：receive→obtain赏析：enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.拓展句：Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.(运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)7．ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.What’smore,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.Therearealsomanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.However,itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.第37页共37页,I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiazhaigouaswellastheconstructionDujiangyanIrrigationProject.【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时结构：总分法第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。要求：1.说明四川省有很多著名的景点①四川的地理位置：中国西南部②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程2.介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程①九寨沟是自然保护区②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用3.你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹第二步:列提纲（重点词组）belocatedin；world-famous；placesofinterest；anaturereserve；impressive；multi-levelwaterfalls；haveachancetodo…；rareanimals；scenicspot；datefrom；playanimportantpartin；beamazedby第三步：连词成句(1)SichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.(2)Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.(3)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.(4)Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.(5)Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.(6)Therearemanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.(7)AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.第37页共37页,(8)Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.(9)Itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.(10)I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbyitsconstruction.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表递进关系：whatismore2.表转折关系：however3.表示列举：suchas,like【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.（what引导的主语从句）[高分句型2]Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.（现在分词作状语）2022年高考英语专题复习：16大类英语作文应用文开头结尾句汇编附注意要点一、感谢信基础：1.Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksfor…(我写信就……来表达我的谢意。)2.Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhospitalityyoushowedduring…(非常感谢你在……期间的盛情款待。)3.Itwasnice/kind/thoughtfulofyoutodo…(你做……真是太善良/体贴了。)4.Itwasyourkindhelpthat…(正是由于你的帮助……(强调句式))5.I'dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchyour...meanttome.(我希望您知道您的……对我意义重大。)6.Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.(再次感谢你慷慨相助。)第37页共37页,7.Inotonlyenjoyed…,butalso…(我不仅享受到了……而且还……(用来描写在对方帮助下所获得的收获)。)提高：1.Withdeepestgratitude,Iwriteyouthisletterfor…(怀着深深的感激之情，因……我给你写这封信。)2.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewords/description.(我的感激之情不能用语言表达。)3.Butforyour(help/guidance/assistance),Iwouldn’thavewontheprize.(如果没有你的帮助，我将不能获得这个奖。)4.Itissuchanamazing…thatithasallowedmetohaveabetterunderstandingof…(……如此神奇和令人赞叹以至于让我很快就对……有了更好的了解。)5.Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemoriesandwewillcherishthemforever.(没有什么可以消除我们之间的美好回忆，我们将永远珍惜这些回忆。)6.PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotoreturnyourfavour.(如果我能做些事情来回报你，请一定要告诉我。)二、邀请信基础：1.Iamwritingtoinviteyouto...(我写信是邀请你...)2.Onbehalfofourwholeclass,Iwouldliketoinviteyouto...(代表整个班级，我想邀请你...)3.We'regoingtohavesuchaspeechat...(我们将会有一个讲座...)4.Therearesomepointsyoumaywanttoknowabout...(有一些你可能想知道的点)5.Duringthe...,wewillhavelotsofactivitiesyouareinterestedin.First,...Second,...(在...期间，我们将会有很多你们感兴趣的活动。第一...第二...)6.Thistripisscheduledtostartfrom...andlastto....(这次行程计划从...开始，持续到...)7.Thecontestwillstartat...andlastforabout....(比赛将在...开始，持续大概几个小时)8.Iamsurethistripwillturnouttobeapleasantjourney.(我相信这次旅程结果将会是愉快的)提高：1.Iamwritingtoinviteyouto...at...contesttobeheldin...on...(我写信是邀请你...在...举行的比赛中做...)2.Itgivesmegreatpleasuretoinviteyoutotakepartinthisactivity.(我很荣幸邀请你参加这次活动。)3.Iwaswonderingifthereisanychanceforyoutocometothisactivity.(我在想你是否有可能来...。)4.Yourcomingwilllightup/brightenourday.(你的到来会为这一天增光。)第37页共37页,5.Itwouldbeourpleasuretosharethepreciousmomentwithyou.(和你分享珍贵的时刻将是我们的荣幸)6.Ifyoudonohaveanypriorappointmentthen,Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.(如果你没有预先的约会，期待着你的回复)7.Wewillappreciateitifyoucanacceptourinvitation.(如果你能接受我们的邀请，我们将不胜感激)三、推荐信1.IamwritingtoyoutorecommendoneofmycollegeclassmatesinBeijing.我给你写信是要推荐一位我在北京时的大学同学。2.Inadditiontoherexcellenceinacademicstudy,shealsoperformsverywellinherjob.她除在专业学习方面优秀外，在工作中她也表现很好。3.I'llbemorethanhappyifyoucantakemysuggestions/ideasintoconsideration.如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会非常高兴。四、申请信基础：1.Iamwritingtoapplyfor…(我写信是为了申请...。)2.Youradvertisedposition…interestsme,soI’mwritingtoapplyforit.(我对你们的...的职位很感兴趣，所以写信来申请...。)3.Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege.(我想申请就读于贵大学。)4.IthinkIamqualifiedfortheposition.(我想我能胜任这个职位。)5.IamaSenior3studentinHongxingMiddleschool.(我是来自红星中学高三的一名学生。)6.MyfluentEnglishwillmakeiteasyformetocommunicatewithforeigners.(我流利的英语会帮助我与外国人更容易的交流。)7.Ihavepreviousexperience,soIbelieveIamtherightpersonfortakingpartintheactivity.(我有经验，所以我相信我是参加这个活动的合适人选。)8.ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.(谢谢考虑我的申请，期待收到你们的回复。)9.Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmeanapplicationform.(我真诚希望您能发送我一份申请表格。)10.Ifyouneedtoknowanymoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.(如果你们想知道更多关于我的信息，请随时联系我。)提升：第37页共37页,1.Iamwritingtoapplyforparticipatingin…that…isoffering.(我写信来是申请参加...提供的...。)2.Inresponsetoyouradvertisement,Iamwritingtoapplyforthevolunteer…(鉴于您刊登的广告，我写信来是申请当志愿者...。)3.Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidateforthejobofthecommunity.(我写这封信是为了自荐申请这份社区工作，我想我是个合格的应聘者。)4.Ihaveagreatpassionfor…andIthinkIamqualifiedforitforthefollowingreasons.(我对...很感兴趣，我想我是合格的，理由如下。)5.ThemomentIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor...,Ifeltitwasjustthekindofpost,forwhichIhavethequalificationsandwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.(当我一看到您发布在报纸上是招聘...广告，就觉得我能胜任这份工作，而且这也是我一直梦寐以求的工作。)6.Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesin...departmentofyouruniversity.(我想在贵大学...系继续学习深造。)7.Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestsme.(我对贵公司的这份工作非常感兴趣。)8.Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmeidealpreparationtoassumetheroleof...inafirmsuchasyours.(我想我的经验加上我的教育背景能让我很好地胜任得起贵公司提供的职位。)9.UndertheinfluenceofthecoursesIhavetaken,Ihavedevelopedaspecialinterestin…(受所学课程的影响，我对...非常感兴趣。)10.Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbeappreciated.(如果您能认可我的申请，我会非常感激。)五、告知信1.TheStudentUnionisgoingtohold...on...to...(学生会将在...举行...目的是...)2.Eachclassisexpectedtotakeanactivepartandsignupforitbefore...(期望每个班积极参与，并在...前报名)3....firstprize,...secondprizesand...thirdprizeswillbegivento...(奖品将颁发给...)4.Inordertoimprovethe...abilityofstudents,theStudentUnionhasdecidedtoorganizea...Contest.(为了提高学生的...能力，学生会决定组织一次...)5.Theschoolwillbedoing,whichstartsfrom...toMay...(学校将进行...，从...开始到...)6.Therefore,some...skillsarerequiredand...areespeciallywelcome.(因此，需要一些...技能，...是特别欢迎的)7.ThissportsmeetingwilldefinitelyberewardingandIamreallylookingforwardtoyouractive第37页共37页,participation.(这次运动会必定会很值得，真的特别期待你们的积极参与)六、建议信基础：1.Ilearnthatyouhavesometroubleinfittinginyournewschool.(听说你在适应新学校上遇到了困难。)2.Suchproblemsarenormal.(这些问题很常见。)3.Thereasonsformysuggestionsareasfollows.(我的建议如下。)4.I’dliketosuggestthat…(我建议...)5.Firstofall,you’dbetter+dosth.(首先你最好...)6.What’smore,tryto…(此外,尝试去...)7.Lastbutnotleast,itmightbeagoodchoiceto…(最后但却很重的是...可能是个好的选择。)8.Besides,I’dliketoknow…(此外我想知道...)提高：1.Learningthatyouareplanningto…,I‘dliketooffersomesuggestionson…whichmightbehelpfultoyou.(听说你计划去...,我想给你提供些有用的建议。)2.IamsorrytolearnthatyouareanxiousaboutthecomingEnglishtest.(得知你对于即将到来的考试深感焦虑，对此我深表同情。)3.Withmoreknowledgeabout...,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingof...(通过对...知识的增加，你将会对...有更好的了解。)4.Onlyinthiswaycanyou…(只有这样，你才能...)5.Icandeeplyunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughsincetheseproblemsconstantlyannoyustoalargeextent.(我能够深刻理解你的感受因为这些问题在很大程度上烦扰我们。)6.Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.AnywayIwouldbemorethanhappytoseeyourimprovement.(我希望我的建议会对你有用，无论怎样，我非常开心看到你的进步。)7.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.(我真心地希望我的建议会对你有帮助。)七、道歉信基础：1.Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformyfailingtodo…(我写信来就不能做……表达歉意。)2.Iwonderwhetherthisplanissuitableforyou.(我想知道这个计划是否适合你。)3.WouldyoumindifIchangetheappointmenttime?(你介意我更改预约时间？)第37页共37页,提升：1.IamwritingwithsincereregrettoinformyouthatIamnotabletodosthasscheduled.(我怀着诚挚的歉意写信告诉你，我不能按计划去做某事。)2.ThereasonswhyIcan’tgowithyouareasfollows.(我不能和你一起去的原因如下。)3.Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceof…(错失这个……的机会，我感到非常的遗憾。)4.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologiesfor…andunderstandmysituation.(我真诚地希望你能接受我对……的道歉并且能够理解我的处境。)八、咨询信基础：1.Iamwritingtoaskforinformationabout...(我写信想询问有关...的信息。)2.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmetheinformationaboutthe....(我想了解有关...的信息。)提升：1.Ihavelearnedthatyou…andIwillbegratefulifyousupplymewiththefollowinginformation.(我得知你...如果你能给我提供如下信息，我将不胜感激。)2.Iwouldalsoliketoinquiresomeinformationon…(我想得知一些有关...的信息。)3.Thankyouforyourkindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.(我非常感激您对此信的及时回复。)九、求助信1.Mynameis...aSeniorThreeStudentfrom....Ihavesomedifficulty/troublein(doing)sth.(Hearingyouhavemuchexperiencein....,)I'mwritingtoyouforsomehelp.我叫...,来自...的一个高三学生。我在...方面遇到困难。(听说你在这方面有经验)，我写信向你求助。2.Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtoyoutoask(seek)forsomehelp.IwouldliketoknowhowIcan...Ihavebeenhavingsomeproblemswith...,whichtroublemealot.你好吗？我写信向你求助，我想知道我怎样能...我在...方面一直有问题，这些问题一直困扰着我。3.First,....What'sworse(Tomakemattersworse/worsestill,)....Inthemeanwhile/Inaddition,...首先，...更糟糕的是,...而且，...4.Iamalwaysworriedaboutmy...sothatIcan't....,which...我总是担心...结果我不能否....这(引起的问题)5.WhattroublesmemostisthatI...最困扰我的是...6.Facingthoseproblems,IfeelveryanxiousandIhopethatyouwillbekindenoughtohelpme.面对那么多的问题，我感到担心，希望你能帮助我。7.Ifyouarefacedwiththeseproblems,whatwouldyoudo?Anyadvicewillbeabighelptome.第37页共37页,如果你面对这些问题，你会怎么做？你的任何建议会帮到我。8.I'msure/convincedthatwithyourhelpIcan(makegreatprogressin...)我肯定/相信在你的帮助下我能(取得进步...)9Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldhelpmewithmy...如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。10.I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyouradviceletterandthankyouinadvance.我盼望着收到你的来信并提前感谢。十、祝贺信1.Iamsopleasedandhappytohearthat……听到……我真的非常高兴。2.Iwritetocongratulateyouupon……我写信来祝贺你……。3.Iofferyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyour……对于你的……我表示热烈的祝贺。4.Wearejustasproudascanbeofyouandsendourcongratulations.我们为你感到由衷的自豪！祝贺你！5.Iwishyoustillfurthersuccess！预祝你取得更大的成功。6.Welookforwardtobraggingaboutyouintheyearsahead.我们希望在未来的岁月中能骄傲地谈起你。7.Pleaseacceptourmostsincerecongratulationsandverybestwishesforallthegoodfutureintheworld.请接受我们最真诚的祝贺和最良好的祝愿，祝你前程似锦。十一、慰问信1.Ican'ttellyouhowsorryIfeltwhenIheardthat...当听说...时，我是多少的遗憾啊！2.Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepsympathy/careforyou.我写信想表达对你的同情与关心。3.Youmustbeverysad/upset/disappointed...你一定是非常的难过。4.Iquiteunderstandhowyoufeelnow.我非常理解你的感受。5.Infact,everyonewillhaveoneofthoseterribleexperiences...事实上每个人都会经历一些可怕的事。6.I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.我想给你一些建议。7.Themostimportantthingistochangeyourattitude.最重要的是改变态度。8.Thesituationisn'tasbadasyouthinkitis.处境没有你想的那么糟。9.PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingIcando.如果有我能帮忙的，请让我知道。10.Ihopethattimewilltakeawayyoursorrow.希望时间能带走你的伤痛。11.Wearelookingforwardto/hopingandprayingforyourspeedyandfullrecovery.我们真心希望你早日康复。第37页共37页,12.Pleaseextendourdeepsympathytoyourfamily.请向你的家人转达我们最深切的同情。十二、投诉信段首常用语：1.Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout...2.Iammostreluctanttocomplain,but...3.Oneannoyingaspectofyourserviceis...4.Ihavebeenpleasedwithyourserviceforyears,butnowIfeelverydisappointed.5.Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontotheproblem/fault--6.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIfind...unsatisfactory.7.Iwishtoexpressmydissatisfaction/disappointmentabout...段尾常用语：1.Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyoucould...2.Ibelieveyouwilltakemycomplaintsseriouslyand...3.Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothismatte....4.Iwouldliketogetthismattersettledbytheendofthismonth.5.Icouldnotbemoresatisfiedifyoucankindly-6.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucould...十三、通知1.MayIhaveyourattention,please?(请注意)2.Ihavesomethingtoannounce/Ihaveanannouncementtomake.(我要宣布一个消息)3.Ithasbeendecidedthatwe'llpayavisitto...(我们决定将去参观/看望...)4.Tomakeourschoollifecolorful,wehavedecidedtohold...in...(为了使我们的校园生活更丰富，我们决定在...举办...)5.Therewillbedancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.(将会有跳舞，唱歌，游戏和交换礼物的活动)6.Everybodyiswelcomed/everybodyisexpectedtocome.(期待每个人的到来)7.Studentsaresupposedtosignup...(学生应该在...报名)8.Pleasepassonthismessagetothosewhoarenotheretoday.(请把这一消息转达给今天不在场的人)十四、倡议书第一段：问好+自我介绍+背景+目的第37页共37页,1.IamLiHua，Chairmanofthestudentsunionof...(机构)Inrecentyears,...(现象)3.Inorderto...，Iamwringthislettertocallon.../we’dliketooffersomesuggestions.第二段：倡议的主要内容和具体措施1.Iamstronglyfortheactivitybecauseitisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsoentertaining.Somemeasurescanbetakentoimprovethesituation.2.Firstofall,I'mcallingforyourareactivelyparticipationin...andsparenoeffortto...Besides,itisrequiredthatwe...3.What’smore,wehadbetter...,whichis...Let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildup...Itisourdutyto...4.Itisnecessaryforusto...5.Ashighschoolstudents，it'sourdutytodo...第三段：倡议者的决心和希望，提出口号Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.1.Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.Let’stakeactionsnow.2.Onlyinthisway,canwemakegreatsuccess.十五、演讲稿1.自我简介和引出演讲主题1)Goodafternoon!I'mLiHua,aged17,asunnyandoutgoingmiddleschoolstudentasyousee.Today,it'smygreathonourtostandheregivingaspeechwiththetitleof“DreamLightensMyLife”.2)Iammorethanexcitedtodeliverashortspeechhere.Firstofall,I'dliketogiveyouawarmwelcome.WelcometoChenguangMiddleSchool!3)I'dliketothankyouforthegreatprivilegeofbeingaddressingthisassembly(与会者),sharingmyopinionoflivingalow-carbonlife.4)Honorablejudges,distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening!Ifeel/amdeeply/highlyhonoredtostandhere.5)Thankyouforbeingontime/makingtheefforttocometoday.Letmeintroducemyselffirst.Mynameis...6)Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytopresent...很荣幸做某事：1)It’sone’sgreathonortodosth;sbbe/feeldeeply/highlyhonoredtodosth2)Itisagreatprivilegetodosth;sbhavetheprivilegeofdoingsth;sbbeprivilegedtodosth发表演讲：1)Make/give/deliveraspeechconcerning/regardingsth/wh-words+todo2)Deliverone’saddresswiththetitleof..../titled“...”;addresssb/ameeting3)Sbdeliveraspeech第37页共37页,withatopic/subject...”2.阐述主题与分析1)WhenIseepeoplesufferingfromillnesses,Imadeupmymindtohelpthesickandcurethemoftheirdiseases.Ihopetoseeaworldwherethereisnocancer,noAIDSandnofataldiseases.2)Admittedly,topursueandfulfillmydream,Iwillalwayskeepitinmindandtrymybesttobeadmittedintoakeymedicaluniversity,thuslearningtheessentialknowledgeandaccumulatingagreatdealofexperience.4)Duringmytalk,I'lllookatthreeareas/aspects/regards.Tobeginwith,...Besides,...Finally,...5)Isincerelyhopethatitwilltakeyouaminutetothinkaboutthefuture.6)Inowproposeatoasttooureverlastingfriendship.7)Whilereadingit,Ikeepthinkingaboutmyoriginalaspiration—tolearnallthenecessaryknowledgeandskillstostudyinmydreamuniversity.Withknowledgeandskillsacquiredinsuchauniversity,Iwillplayamoreactiveandvisibleroleincontributingtomycountry,makingitbetter.AlthoughIknowthere'sstillalongwaytogobeforerealizingmyaspiration,Iwillfollowmyteachers'instructions,andnevergiveupwhenconfrontedwithdiscouragingsetbacksandobstacles.举例子：①Forexample/instance,②Take....asanexample.③illustratesth(idea/topic,opinionetc.)withexamples.3.解决办法与总结1)Ihopewecanremaintruetoouroriginalaspirationstogetwhatwewantintheend.2)Thisismydream,lighteningmylifefarahead.I'mfullyconvincedthatIhaveonemoresteptogetclosetoit.Thankyouforlistening!3)Thankyouallforbeingsuchanattentiveaudience.4)Allinall,let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybywalkingorcyclingtoschool.5)I'msurethatwithcombined/jointefforts,theskywillbecomebluerandcleanerandpeoplewillbehealthierandhappier.6)Itiswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateaharmoniousandwarmatmosphere.十六、新闻报道❖ 技巧点拨 1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清文库what (事件), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文那么要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。 2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that...,As is reported...,Accordingtothe第37页共37页,report...;It is estimated that...等。 3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时，注意句子结构；主句，从句结构要清晰，语言要客观平时 ，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。朗读并背诵各类型书信和文体的开头和结尾，并组织语言，总结其文章主体结构。(注意时态和人称！)第37页共37页
