初中英语7-9年级重点短语和总结七年级全册重点短语和句型人教七年级（上册）StarterUnits1-31.Goodmorning!早上好！2.Goodafternoon!下午好！3.Goodevening!晚上好！4.—Howareyou?—I'mfine,thanks./ImOK.——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。/我还不错。5.—What'sthis/thatinEnglish?—It'sa/an...——这个/那个用英语怎么说？——是……6.Spellit,please.请拼写它。7.—Whatcolorisit?—It's...——它是什么颜色的？——它是……色的。Unit1SectionA,1.I'm...我是……2.Areyou...?你是……吗？3.He/Sheis...他/她是……4.—Nicetomeetyou.—Nicetomeetyou,too.——见到你很高兴。——见到你我也很高兴。5.—What'syour/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis...——你/他/她叫什么名字？——我/他/她叫……SectionB1.firstname名字2.lastname姓3.inChina在中国4.IDcard学生卡5.Isthisyournumber?这是你的号码吗？6.—What'syourtelephone/phonenumber?—It's...——你的电话号码是多少？——是……,Unit2SectionA1.familyphotos家庭照片2.Thisis/Thatis/Theseare/Thoseare...这是/那是/这些是/那些是……3.Who'sshe/he?她/他是谁？4.Whoarethey?他们是谁？5.Haveagoodday!祝你过得愉快！6.Isee.我知道了。SectionB1.twonicephotosof...两张……的漂亮照片2.inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里3.inthenextpicture在下一张照片/图片里4.inmyfamily在我的家庭里5.aphotoofmyfamily我家的一张全家福6.Hereis/are...这是……；这(儿)有……7....isthenameof...……是……的名字Unit3SectionA1.excuseme劳驾；请原谅2.pencilbox文具盒；铅笔盒3.thankyou谢谢你,4.thanksb.forsth.因为……而感谢某人5.It'smine.它是我的。6.They'rehis/hers.它们是他/她的。7.Whatabout...?……怎么样/如何/好吗？8.You'rewelcome.别客气。9.—Isthis/thatyour...?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.——这是/那是你的……吗？——是的，它是。/不，它不是。10.—Aretheseyour...?—No,theyaren't.——这些是你的……吗？——不，它们不是。SectionB1.IDcard学生卡；身份证2.computergame电脑玩具；电脑游戏3.intheschoollibrary在学校图书馆4.ask...for...请求；恳求(给予)5.e-mailsb.at+邮箱地址给某人发电子邮件到……6.phonenumber电话号码7.callsb.给某人打电话8.callsb.at+电话号码拨打电话号码……找某人,9.asetof一组；一套；一副10.Howdoyouspellit?你如何拼写它？Unit4SectionA1.inone'sschoolbag在某人的书包里2.on/underone'sbed在某人的床上/下3.pencilbox铅笔盒；文具盒4.on/underthesofa/table/chair/desk在沙发/桌子/椅子/书桌上/下5.inone'sroom在某人的房间里6.comeon快点儿7.Ithink...我认为……8.Idon'tknow.我不知道。9.—Whereis/are...?—It's/They're...——……在哪里？——它/它们在……10.—Are...on/under/in...?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.——……在……上/下/里吗？——是，它们在。/不，它们不在。SectionB,1.tapeplayer磁带播放机2.modelplane飞机模型3.Englishbooks英语书4.inthebookcase在书柜里5.ontheteacher'sdesk在讲桌上Unit5SectionA1.baseballbat棒球球棒2.belate迟到3.inthebag在包里4.playbasketball打篮球5.onthechair在椅子上6.Let'sgo.让我们走吧。7.Letmegetit.让我去拿它吧。8.Let'splay.让我们玩吧。9.Thatsounds...听起来……10.—Doeshe/shehave...?—Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn't.——他/她有……吗？——是的，他/她有。/不，他/她没有。11.—Doyouhave...?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.,——你有……吗？——是的，我有。/不，我没有。SectionB1.playvolleyball打排球2.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏3.watch...onTV在电视上看……4.atschool在学校5.playsports做运动6.playsth.withsb.和某人一起玩某物7....beeasy/difficultforsb.……对某人而言简单/困难8.afterclass课后9.inthesameschool在同一所学校Unit6SectionA1.birthdaydinner生日宴会2.nextweek下周3.thinkabout思考；思索4.vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉5.Soundsgood.听起来不错。6.You'reright.你是对的。7.Let'sget...让我们拿……8.Let'shave...then.那么，让我们吃……吧。,9.How/Whatabout...?……怎么样？10.—Doyoulike...?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.——你喜欢……吗？——是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。SectionB1.sportsstar体育明星2.eatinghabits饮食习惯3.asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事的情况4.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner作为早/午/晚餐5.onelastquestion最后一个问题6.wanttobe...想要成为……；想要变得……7.afterdinner晚餐后Unit7SectionA1.twodollarsforonepair两美元一双2.thatbrownsweater那件棕色的毛衣3.thoseblacktrousers那些黑色的裤子4.Howmuchis/are...?(购物时)……多少钱？5.CanIhelpyou?(购物时)您想买点儿什么吗？6.Ineed...forschool.我需要为上学买……7.Whatcolordoyouwant?您想要什么颜色？,8.Howabout...?……怎么样？9.I'lltakeit.我买下了。10.Hereyouare.给你。SectionB1.clothesstore服装店2.atourgreat/bigsale在我们大促销时3.sell...atverygoodprices以非常优惠的价格出售……4.forboys/girls对于男孩/女孩5.skirtsinpurple紫色的裙子6.apairof一双7.Doyousell...?你卖……吗？8.Comeandbuy...!快来买……吧！Unit8SectionA1.wanttodosth.想要做某事2.cometomybirthdayparty来参加我的生日派对3.Seeyou!再见！4.Happybirthday!生日快乐！5.Howoldareyou?你多大了？6.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？SectionB1.Englishtest英语测验,2.schooltrip学校旅行(学校组织的外出游览活动)3.SchoolDay学校开放日4.English/SportsDay英语/体育节5.artfestival艺术节6.booksale图书展销会7.thisterm本学期8.nextmonth下个月9.schoollibrary学校图书馆10.Haveagoodtime!(表示祝愿)过得愉快！11.Seeyouthere!在那儿见！Unit9SectionA1.favoritesubject最喜欢的学科2.playgameswithsb.和某人玩游戏3.thenextday第二天；接下来的那一天4.onMonday在星期一5.WhydoyoulikeP.E.?你为什么喜欢体育课？6.How'syourday?今天过得如何？7.Who'syourP.E.teacher?谁是你的体育老师？8.That'sforsure.的确如此。SectionB1.at8:00在八点,2.havemath上数学课3.afterthat在那之后4.from...to...从……到……5.haveanartlessonfortwohours上两个小时的美术课6.onFridayafternoon在星期五下午7.sb.isgreatfun.……是个很有趣的人。8.Whenistheclass?什么时候上这节课？9.It'sdifficultbutinteresting.它难但有趣。10.Itisreallyrelaxing!它非常令人放松！11.IsthatOKwithyou?那对你来说合适吗？12.Thankyouforyoure-mail.感谢你的电子邮件。13.Let'smeetat...让我们在……见面吧。人教七年级（下册）Unit1SectionAplaychess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语playtheguitar弹吉他jointheEnglish/art/music/chess/swimming/storytellingclub参加英语/美术/音乐/国际象棋/游泳/讲故事俱乐部/社团begoodat...擅长于……tell/writestories讲/写故事,schoolshow学校表演talkto...和……说dokungfu练功夫Let’sjoinnow!我们现在就参加吧！Studentswantedfor...为……招募学生SectionBplaythepiano/violin/drums弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓talkwith...和……谈话English-speakingstudents说英语的学生oldpeople’shome养老院befree有空的begoodwith...善于应付……的；对……有办法makefriends交朋友needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助(某人)Students’SportsCenter学生体育活动中心ontheweekend在周末musicfestival音乐节Unit2SectionAgetup起床；站起,brushone’steeth刷牙getdressed穿上衣服have/eatbreakfast吃早餐takeashower洗淋浴radiostation/show广播电台/节目atnight晚上gotowork去上班belateforwork上班迟到onweekends(在)周末bestfriend最好的朋友SectionBdo(one’s)homework做作业cleanone’sroom打扫房间takeawalk散步；走一走gohome回家gethome到家lotsof大量；许多gotobed上床睡觉either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……begoodfor...对……有好处tastegood尝起来不错makebreakfast做早餐,Unit3SectionAgetto到达takethetrain/bus/subway/boat乘火车/公共汽车/地铁/船bytrain/bus/subway/boat乘火车/公共汽车/地铁/船rideabike/bybike骑自行车everyday每天Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。walktoschool(=gotoschoolonfoot)步行上学drivea/the/one'scartowork(=gotoworkbycar)开车去上班I'mnotsure.我不确定。Howdoyougettoschool?你是怎么到学校的？Howlongdoesittake...?……要花费多长时间？Howfarisitfrom...to...?从……到……多远？SectionBbusstop公共汽车停靠站bus/train/subwaystation公共汽车/火车/地铁站thinkof认为；想起crosstherivertoschool过河上学Itiseasytodosth.做某事容易。,between...and...在……和……之间one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩beafraid害怕belike...tosb.对某人来说像……cometrue实现；成为现实manyof...……中的许多haveto不得不；必须thanksfor...为……而感谢Unit4SectionA(be)ontime准时inthehallways在走廊里inthedininghall在餐厅里listentomusic听音乐inclass上课；听课；在课堂上alotof许多；大量musicplayers音乐播放器haveto必须；不得不weartheschooluniform穿校服dreamschool梦想中的学校Bequiet.安静。Don’tbelateforclass.上课不许迟到。,SectionBgoout外出(娱乐)dothedishes清洗餐具onschooldays在上学期间beforedinner晚饭前makeone’sbed铺床inthekitchen在厨房里bestrict(withsb.)(对某人)要求严格makerules制订规则followtherules遵守规则keepone’shairshort留短发learntodosth.学习做某事havefun玩得开心Don’tbenoisy.不能大声喧哗。Goodluck!祝你好运！Unit5SectionAkindof稍微；有点儿SouthAfrica南非allday整天befrom从……来；来自……walkontwolegs立着行走,alot非常you'reright你是对的Welcometothezoo.欢迎光临动物园。SectionBoneof...……之一asymbolof...……的象征goodluck好运walkforalongtime走很长一段时间getlost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中cutdown砍倒kill...for...为了……而猎杀……loseone'shome失去家园(be)madeof由……制成的Unit6SectionA,readanewspaper看报纸usethecomputer使用电脑washthedishes/clothes洗餐具/衣服gotothemovies去电影院eatout出去吃饭drinktea喝茶I’dlovetodosth.我很乐意做某事joinsb.forsth.与某人一起做某事makesoup做汤—Hello?ThisisJenny.—Hi,Jenny.It’sLaurahere.——喂，我是Jenny。——嗨，Jenny，我是Laura。SectionBhostfamily寄宿家庭livingroom客厅theUnitedStates(ofAmerica)/theUS/theUSA美国；美利坚合众国livewith和……一起生活DragonBoatFestival端午节anyothernight任何(一个)其他的夜晚wishtodosth.希望做某事readastorytosb.给某人读故事,talkonthephonetosb.跟某人通电话talkshow访谈节目；脱口秀Noplacelikehome.千好万好不如自己的家好。Unit7SectionAat/inthepark在公园Soundslike...听起来……haveagood/greattime玩得开心takeamessage捎个口信；传话call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话noproblem没问题rightnow此刻；马上talkonthephone打电话How’sitgoing?近来可好？Notbad!马马虎虎！How’stheweatherin...?某地的天气怎么样？SectionBsomeof...其中一些……bythepool在游泳池边drinkorangejuice喝橙汁summervacation暑假,gotosummerschool上暑期班havefun过得愉快on(a)vacation度假inthemountains在山里writetosb.给某人写信(be)rightfor...适合……intherainyweather在下雨天studyhard努力学习Seeyousoon.再见。Unit8SectionApostoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费电话near/aroundhere在这附近acrossfrom在……对面nextto挨着；靠近infrontof在……的前面HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？/有什么可以帮您？SectionBgo/walkalong/down...沿着……走turnleft/right向左/右转,onone’s/theleft/right在(某人的)左/右边atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口处watchsb./sth.doingsth.看某人/某物正在做某事climbaround到处爬timegoesquickly时间过得很快Unit9SectionAshort/longhair短/长发curly/straighthair卷/直发shortcurlyhair短卷发longstraighthair长直发(be)ofmediumheight中等身高looklike看起来像gotothemovie去看电影alittle一点；少量alittlelate有点晚wearglasses戴着眼镜seeyoulater回头见Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？Heisn’ttallorshort.他既不高也不矮。SectionBabignose一个大鼻子,asmallmouth一张小嘴巴around/longface一张圆/长脸black/blondehair黑色的/金黄色的头发bigeyes大眼睛apictureofthecriminal一张罪犯的画像thesameway同样的方式describe...differently把……描述得不一样intheend最后firstofall首先wearjeans穿牛仔裤Unit10SectionAbeef/muttonnoodles牛/羊肉面wouldlike愿意；喜欢onebowlof...一碗……small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗tomatoandeggsoup西红柿鸡蛋汤MayItakeyourorder?可以点餐了吗？Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要什么尺寸的？SectionBgreentea绿茶orangejuice橙汁,birthdayfood/cake生日食品/蛋糕aroundtheworld世界各地thenumberof...……的数量birthdayperson寿星；过生日的人makeawish许愿blowout吹灭in/atonego一口气；一次性地cometrue实现getpopular受欢迎；流行cutup切碎asymboloflonglife长寿的象征bringgoodluckto...给……带来好运beshortof缺少；缺乏puton穿上；戴上Unit11SectionAmilkacow给奶牛挤奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡takephotos照相quitealot(of...)许多showsb.around带领某人参观,learnabout了解；知道；熟悉grow/pickstrawberries种植/采摘草莓lastweek上周inthecountryside在乡下；在农村gofishing去钓鱼climbamountain爬山comeout出现Luckyyou.你真幸运。SectionBfirestation消防站goonaschooltrip参加学校旅行gotothecountryside去乡下sciencemuseum科学博物馆alongtheway沿途learnalotabout...了解很多关于……的知识makeamodelrobot制作机器人模型alotof/lotsof许多giftshop礼品店allinall总的说来onthetrain在火车上beinterestedin对……感兴趣itisdifficulttodosth.做某事很困难,not...atall根本不；完全不；一点也不Unit12SectionAgoboating去划船campbythelake在湖边宿营gotothebeach去海滩playbadminton打羽毛球workasaguide担任导游工作livinghabits生活习惯kindof稍微；有点儿stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜runaway跑开shoutat...冲……大声叫嚷learnasecondlanguage学习一门第二语言Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做什么了？SectionBflyakite放风筝finishhighschool中学毕业gocamping去野营takealongbusride乘长途公共汽车inthecountryside在乡下putuptents搭起帐篷,makeafire生火onthefirstnight在头一天夜里eachother互相；彼此so...that...如此……以至于……thenextmorning第二天早上getasurprise吃惊lookoutof...向……外看shoutto...对……大声喊叫jumpupanddown上下来回地跳wake...up把……弄醒moveinto...移进/搬进……gotosleep去睡觉learnausefullesson学到有用的一课Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?你上周末做了一些有趣的事吗？2八年级全册重点短语和句型人教八年级上册Unit1❋SectionA❋goonvacation去度假goshopping购物,goout外出(娱乐)buysth.forsb.(=buysb.sth.)给某人买某物gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothebeach去海滩gotothemountains去爬山keepadiary记日记longtimenosee好久不见mostofthetime大多数时间studyfortests备考feedhens喂母鸡quiteafew相当多；不少visitmuseums参观博物馆visitmyuncle拜访我叔叔stayathome待在家tastegood尝起来不错inthecountryside在乡下Byefornow！再见了！❋SectionB❋alongtheway沿途anothertwohours(=twomorehours)另外两个小时becauseof因为thenextday第二天,feellike给……的感觉；感受到findout查明；弄清comeup升起inthepast在过去takephotos照相toomanypeople太多的人trydoingsth.试着做某事walkaround四处走走arrivein(=getto)到达walkuptothetop走到顶部rainhard雨下得很大bringback带回来jumpupanddowninexcitement兴奋地跳来跳去learnsomethingimportant学一些重要的东西haveafuntime过得很愉快；玩得非常开心intheshoppingcenter在购物中心keepdoingsth.继续做某事Unit2❋SectionA❋onweekends在周末twice/threetimesaweek一周两/三次stayuplate熬夜,swingdance摇摆舞Howcome?怎么会呢？gotothemovies去看电影hardlyever几乎从不junkfood垃圾食品helpwithhousework帮忙做家务goshopping去购物usetheInternet使用互联网readEnglishbooks阅读英文书籍favoriteprogram最喜欢的节目havepianolessons上钢琴课drinkmilk喝牛奶gotobed上床睡觉eatahealthybreakfast吃健康的早餐❋SectionB❋inthefreetime在空闲时间asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事atleast至少；不少于；起码begoodforhealth对健康有好处drawpictures画画goonline上网gocamping去野营,lessthan少于gotothedentist看牙医playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsports做运动morethan多于suchas例如；像……这样...percentofthestudents百分之……的学生theanswertothequestion问题的答案wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。Unit3❋SectionA❋playthedrums敲鼓thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛themostimportantthing最重要的事情learnsomethingnew学一些新东西havefun玩得开心；过得愉快workhard努力工作/学习❋SectionB❋betalentedin在……方面有天赋thesameas和……相同；与……一致begoodat...擅长……,careabout关心；在意makesb.laugh逗某人笑makefriends交朋友aslongas只要；既然bedifferentfrom与……不同；与……有差异bringout使显现；使表现出infact确切地说；事实上；实际上breakone’sarm摔断胳膊getgoodgrades取得好成绩besimilarto与……相像的、类似的begoodwith善于应付……的；对……有办法primaryschool小学Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。Friendsarelikebooks.朋友就像书籍一样。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Unit4❋SectionA❋comfortableseats舒适的座位bigscreens大屏幕closetohome离家近buyticketsquickly买票快,intown在城里sofar到目前为止；迄今为止thanksfor...为……感谢noproblem不用谢；不客气；没问题theshortestwaitingtime等待时间最短welcometo...欢迎来到……❋SectionB❋begoodat擅长于……watchsb.dosth.看见某人做某事aroundtheworld全世界have...incommon有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同lookfor寻找andsoon等等beupto是……的职责；由……决定playarole发挥作用；有影响makeup编造(故事、谎言等)forexample例如infact确切地说；事实上；实际上take...seriously认真对待……allkindsof各种类型的；各种各样的makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的愿望或梦想abigplateofdumplings一大盘饺子,takewalks散步Unit5❋SectionA❋soapopera肥皂剧talentshow才艺秀talkshow脱口秀findout查明；弄清gameshow竞赛节目sportsshow体育节目soccergame足球比赛learn...from...从……学习……aroundtheworld全世界haveadiscussionabout...就……进行讨论inclass在课堂上❋SectionB❋actionmovie动作影片comeout出版scarymovie恐怖电影suchas例如thinkof想到；想起belike像cartoonwithsoundandmusic带有配音和音乐的卡通片,inthe1930s在20世纪30年代oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一faceanydanger面对任何危险bereadyto准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)tryone’sbest尽力asymbolof...……的标志asfamousas...像……一样著名dressup装扮；乔装打扮takesb.’splace代替；替换fightinthearmy从军打仗playsb.’srole扮演某人的角色doagoodjob干得好Unit6❋SectionA❋computerprogrammer编程人员studycomputerscience学习计算机科学busdriver公共汽车司机growup长大；成熟；成长makesure确保；查明takeacting/singinglessons上表演/声乐课practicebasketball练习打篮球keepondoingsth.继续做某事,tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力besureabout确信；对……有把握gotoacookingschool去烹饪学校上学finishhighschool中学毕业❋SectionB❋atthebeginningof在……开始beabletodosth.能够做某事forthisreason由于这个原因gotocollege/university上大学havetodowith关于；与……有关系makeresolutions下决心differentkindsof不同种类的makepromisestosb.向某人许下诺言soundslike听起来像thestartoftheyear一年的开始physicalhealth身体健康makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员improveourlives改善我们的生活takeupahobby培养一种兴趣爱好writedown写下；记录下have...incommon有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同too...to...太……而不能……,Unit7❋SectionA❋livetobe...yearsold活到……岁indanger处于危险之中playapartindoingsth.参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用ontheearth在地球上freshwater淡水savetheearth拯救地球worldpeace世界和平thesameas...与……一样moveto搬(家)；搬迁inthesea在海里❋SectionB❋helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务overandoveragain多次；反复地trytodosth.设法做某事wakeup醒来looklike看起来像spacestation太空站；宇宙空间站beabletodosth.能够做某事disagreewith不同意；不赞成hundredsof许多；大量,falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌lookfor寻找；寻求inthefuture在将来flyupintothesky飞向天空Unit8❋SectionA❋turnon打开cutup切碎pour...into...把……倒进……peelthebananas剥香蕉皮drinkthemilkshake喝奶昔onecupofyogurt一杯酸奶put...into...把……放进……afterthat那之后plantatree种树anothertenminutes(=tenmoreminutes)另外十分钟add...to...把……加到……上/里onemorething还有一件事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事makepopcorn做爆米花halfacup半杯digahole挖洞,washclothes洗衣服takeoutabookfromthelibrary从图书馆借书❋SectionB❋apieceofbread一片面包traditionalfood传统食物onspecialholidays在特别的节日givethanksfor...感谢……；感恩……mixtogether...把……混在一起fill...with...用……填满……cover...with...用……覆盖……cut...intopieces将……切成片serve...tosb.为某人拿来……；用……招待某人ataveryhightemperature在高温下ricenoodles米线onebyone逐一地Unit9❋SectionA❋gotothe/adoctor去看医生prepare/studyforanexam备考havetheflu患流感lastfall去年秋天meetmyfriends见我的朋友,onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午gotothemovies去看电影anothertime其他时间；别的时间gobikeriding骑自行车去玩hangout闲逛；常去某处afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末visitmygrandparents拜访我的(外)祖父母practicetheviolin练习小提琴❋SectionB❋thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照料；照顾takeatrip去旅行improvemyEnglish提高我的英语thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式attheendof在……末尾turndown拒绝helpout(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题bynow到目前为止thinkof认为；想起,bythisFriday到这周五前prepare...for...为……准备……lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望/期待做某事hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等oneofyourfavoriteteachers你最喜欢的老师之一invitesb.to...邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事replytotheinvitation回复邀请gototheconcert去听音乐会Unit10❋SectionA❋gototheparty去参加聚会orderfood订餐potatochips炸土豆片；炸薯条stayathome呆在家watchavideo看录像asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事too...to...太……而不能……givesb.sth.给某人某物classmeeting班会takethebusto...乘公共汽车去……givesb.someadvice给某人提些建议,haveenoughtimetodosth.有足够的时间做某事haveagreattime玩得开心gotothemovies去看电影halftheclass一半的学生❋SectionB❋gotocollege上大学travelaroundtheworld周游世界makealotofmoney赚许多钱getaneducation接受教育getadvicefrom...从……得到建议keep...tooneself保守秘密haveproblemswith...在……方面有问题beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事intheend最后makemistakes犯错runawayfrom躲开；回避trytodosth.尽力做某事inhalf分成两半behalfwaytodoingsth.完成或做了事情的一部分agreewithsb.同意某人havealotofexperience有丰富的经验visitanoldpeople’shome参观养老院,travelto...去……旅游worryabout...为……担忧人教八年级下册Unit1❋SectionA❋haveacold/fever/nosebleed/stomachache/soreback/sorethroat/heartproblem感冒/发烧/流鼻血/胃痛/背疼/嗓子疼/有心脏病takebreaks/takeabreak休息rightaway立即；马上liedown躺下getinto陷入；参与getoff下车takeone’stemperature量体温toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料thinktwice再三考虑putsomemedicineonthecut在伤口上敷点药getanX-ray做X光检查inthesameway以相同的方式agreetodosth.同意做某事,thanksto多亏；由于intime及时falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌❋SectionB❋beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事takerisks/takearisk冒险runout(ofsth.)用完(某物)cutoff切除giveup放弃getoutof离开；从……出来beincontrolof掌管；管理restforafewdays休息几天getsunburned晒伤gethitonthehead头部受到撞击haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难gethitbyaball被球击中loseone’slife失去生命betweenarockandahardplace左右为难；进退两难makeadecision做决定saveone’slife救某人的命,Unit2❋SectionA❋cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来giveout分发；散发putoff推迟comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)handout分发carefor照顾；非常喜欢callup打电话给(某人)；征召usedto曾经……；过去……tryout参加……选拔；试用helpout(帮助……)分担工作；解决难题lookofjoyonone’sface某人脸上喜悦的表情attheageof...在……岁时goonadifferentjourney进行一次不同的旅行byoneself独自；单独giveup放弃adreamcometrue,梦想成为现实；梦想成真volunteertodosth.自愿做某事atthesametime同时❋SectionB❋giveaway赠送；捐赠takeafter(外貌或行为)像makeadifference(to)(对……)影响；有作用fixup修理；装饰besimilarto与……相像的、类似的answerthetelephone接电话atonce立刻；马上setup建起；设立changemylife改变我的生活disabledpeople残疾人bestrongin强项是……dothevolunteerjob做志愿工作Unit3❋SectionA❋takeouttherubbish倒垃圾allthetime频繁；反复atleast至少assoonas一……就……,dothedishes清洗餐具sweepthefloor扫地getaride搭便车foldone’sclothes叠衣服makeone’sbed铺床throwdown扔下cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅gooutfordinner外出就餐stayoutlate在外呆到很晚insurprise惊讶地dochores做家务haveabasketballgame举行一场篮球赛helpoutwithsth.帮助做某事watchthisshow看这个表演takethedogforawalk遛狗passmethesalt把盐递给我lendmesomemoney借给我一些钱❋SectionB❋inorderto目的是；为了asaresult结果dependon依靠；信赖fallill生病,takecareof照顾；处理invitemyfriendstoaparty邀请我的朋友来参加聚会awasteoftime浪费时间spend...on...在……上花……(时间、金钱)getgoodgrades取得好成绩getintoagooduniversity进入一所好大学providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物minddoingsth.介意做某事developone’sindependence培养某人的独立性teachthemhowtolookafterthemselves教他们如何照顾自己understandtheideaoffairness理解公平的概念learntobeindependent学会独立Unit4❋SectionA❋lookthrough快速查看；浏览bigdeal重要的事,workout成功地发展；解决getonwith和睦相处；关系良好allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事after-schoolclasses课外班getintoafight参与/卷入打架中haveafightwith...与……打架givesth.back归还某物beangrywithsb.生某人的气refusetodosth.拒绝做某事offertodosth.提议或主动提出做某事mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事communicatewithsb.和某人交流copyone’shomework抄某人的作业beafraidof...害怕……speakinfrontofpeople在众人面前发言❋SectionB❋cutout删除；删去compare...with比较；对比inone’sopinion依……看competewith...和……竞争examskills考试技能,getintoagoodhighschool上一所好高中haveaquickdinner迅速地吃晚饭pushsb.sohard把某人逼得太紧causealotofstress造成许多压力givesb.alotofpressure给某人施加很大压力joinafter-schoolactivities参加课外活动fromayoungage从很小的年龄起Unit5❋SectionA❋gooff(闹钟)发出响声wakeup醒来pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话atfirst起初；起先havealook看一看fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失missthebus误了公共汽车waitforthebus等公共汽车walkhome步行回家,inamess一团糟takeahotshower洗热水澡bringpeopleclosertogether使人与人之间的关系更亲近beatheavilyagainstthewindows猛烈地敲打在窗户上playacardgame玩纸牌游戏leavethehouse离开家cleanup打扫(或清除)干净turnontheradio打开收音机takethecartothecarwash把车送到洗车处You’rekidding!你在开玩笑！❋SectionB❋makeone’sway前往；费力地前进insilence沉默；无声pointout指出takedown拆除；往下拽；记录bythesideoftheroad在马路边walkby走过；路过inhistory史上hearthenews听到这个消息,forexample例如tellthetruth说实话therestof...剩余的……rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事lookoutofthewindow看窗外havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难joinapianocompetition参加钢琴比赛Unit6❋SectionA❋alittlebit有点儿；稍微turn...into变成insteadof代替；反而getmarried结婚onceuponatime从前fallinlovewith爱上……；喜欢上……workon从事(某工作)；致力于assoonas一……就……continuetomovethemountains继续移山takeaway拿走trytodosth.设法做某事agoodwaytosolvehisproblem,解决他的问题的一个好办法agreewith同意；赞同forexample例如buildaroad修一条路giveup放弃beabletodosth.能够做某事forthefirsttime首次；第一次maincharacter主要角色infact确切地说；事实上；实际上looklike看起来像thinkof认为；想起fightbadpeople与坏人作斗争comeout出来；出版becomeinterestedin...对……变得感兴趣helptheweak帮助弱者oneofthemostpopularstories最受欢迎的故事之一allovertheworld全世界benewto...初见的；不熟悉的❋SectionB❋livenearaforest住在森林附近thewholefamily全家,wakeup醒来makeaplan制订计划inthemoonlight在月光下alongtheway沿着这条路goout外出(娱乐)getlost迷路lookatthemoon赏月ontheground在地上findout查明；弄清nevermind(用于安慰)没关系leadsb.to...带领某人去……madeof由……制成的changehisplan改变他的计划Unit7❋SectionA❋feelfree(todosth.)(可以)随便(做某事)asfarasIknow就我所知takein吸入；吞入(体内)inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)eventhough/evenif即使；虽然thePacificOcean太平洋squaremeters平方米,saltlakes咸水湖thebiggestpopulation最多的人口riskone’slife冒着生命危险oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一challengeoneself挑战自我achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想theforcesofnature大自然的力量❋SectionB❋atbirth出生时diefrom死于walkinto走路时撞着upto到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于withexcitement兴奋地prepare...for...为……准备……orso大约fallover绊倒takecareof照顾；处理infact确切地说；事实上；实际上cutdown砍倒doresearch做研究asymbolofChina中国的象征send...to...派……到……,stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止向海里倒垃圾indanger处于危险之中protect...from...保护……不受……的侵害bespecialto...对……很重要spend...doingsth.花费……做某事Unit8❋SectionA❋fullof满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的hurryup赶快；急忙(做某事)sciencefiction科幻小说(或影片等)growup长大；成熟；成长putdown放下atleast至少loseone’slife丧生writeabookreport写读书报告waitfor等待；等候buildahouse盖房子arriveonthisisland到达这个岛上cutdowntrees砍伐树木giveup放弃,themarksof...……的迹象notlongafterthat那之后不久trytodosth.试图做某事one...theother...一个……，另外一个……apieceofland一块地beinterestedin...对……感兴趣can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事❋SectionB❋eversince自从oneanother互相usedtodosth.过去常常做某事fightoversth.withsb.因某事和某人争辩cometorealize逐渐意识到belongto属于countrymusic乡村音乐suchas例如；像……这样dosomeresearchon...做一些关于……的研究oneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一singlive现场演唱thenumberof...……的数量,introduce...to...把……介绍给……attheendof...在……结尾；在……末端join...club加入……俱乐部takeFrenchclasses上法语课bringsb.backto...把某人带回到……Unit9❋SectionA❋spacemuseum/historymuseum/artmuseum太空博物馆/历史博物馆/美术博物馆waterpark水上公园teaart茶艺amusementpark游乐场leadto导致acoupleof两个；一对；几个takethesubway乘地铁campinthemountains在山里宿营putupatent搭一顶帐篷insucharapidway以如此快速的方式inthefuture将来goskating去溜冰couldn’tbelievemyeyes不敢相信我的眼睛,differentkindsof不同种类的encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事collectteasets收集茶具❋SectionB❋thousandsof数以千计的；许许多多的takeaholiday度假ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家whether...or...不管……还是……duringthedaytime白天期间allyearround全年closeto接近Unit10❋SectionA❋yardsale庭院拍卖会abit有点儿bringbacksweetmemories唤起甜蜜的回忆giveaway赠送；捐赠peopleinneed需要帮助的人,toybear/lion/tiger玩具熊/狮子/老虎softtoy软体玩具；布绒玩具acoupleof两个；一对；几个giveup放弃nolonger不再；不复forawhile一会儿clearout清理；丢掉checkout察看；观察forexample例如boardgame棋类游戏atfirst起初；起先growup长大；成熟；成长asfor至于；关于breadmaker面包机juniorhighschool初级中学partwith放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)tobehonest说实在oneoftheoldestbuildings最古老的建筑之一❋SectionB❋concerthall音乐厅searchforwork找工作,atleast至少；不少于；起码millionsof大量inorderto目的是；为了forthelast...years在过去的……年里It’sashame.很遗憾。regard...withgreatinterest兴趣浓厚地看待……sincethemid-20thcentury自从二十世纪中期以来usedtodosth.过去常常做某事accordingto依据；按照lookfor寻找；寻求closeto几乎；接近asymbolof...……的标志acrossfrom在……对面inone’sopinion依……看3九年级全册重点短语和句型Unit1SectionAmakewordcards制作词卡readthetextbook阅读课本,listentotapes听磁带asktheteacherforhelp求助老师studyforatest备考workwithagroup小组合作haveconversationswithfriends和朋友们谈话readaloud朗读improvespeakingskills提高口语技能giveareport作报告aslowreader一个阅读速度慢的人getthemainideas获取大意atfirst起初；开始readwordbyword逐字读wordgroups意群bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心Ittakestime.这得花时间/这得慢慢来。beafraidtodo/ofdoingsth.害怕做某事poorpronunciation发音不好fallinlovewith...爱上……bodylanguage身势语；肢体语言theexpression(s)onone’sface某人脸上的表情listenforthekeywords留神听关键词aswell也,thesecretto...……的秘诀languagelearning语言学习It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。Itservesyouright.你活该。lookupthewordinadictionary在字典中查单词takenotes记笔记memorizesentencepatterns记忆句型dogrammarexercises做语法练习keepadiaryinEnglish用英语记日记SectionBincreasereadingspeed提高阅读速度makemistakesingrammar在语法方面犯错bebornwith...天生具有……theabilitytolearn学习的能力dependon取决于；依赖learninghabits学习习惯have...incommon有……共同之处createaninterestin...对……产生兴趣payattentionto注意；关注connect...with...把……和……连接或联系起来learnfrommistakes从错误中学习thinkabout考虑,Useitorloseit.非用即失。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。developstudyskills培养学习技能writedown写下；记下lookforwaystoreview寻找复习的方法Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识源于质疑。Unit2SectionAtheWaterFestival泼水节theDragonBoatFestival端午节theSpringFestival春节theLanternFestival元宵节Mother’sDay母亲节Father’sDay父亲节alittletoocrowded有点太拥挤eatout出去吃饭putonfivepounds体重增加了5磅Guesswhat?你猜怎么着？intwoweeks两周以后thehottestmonthoftheyear一年中最热的月份besimilarto和……相似theDaipeople傣族,throwwaterateachother互相泼水washawaybadthings洗去晦气havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年交好运celebratetheMid-AutumnFestival庆祝中秋节intheshapeofafullmoon一轮满月的形状ontheMid-Autumnnight在中秋节的晚上traditionalfolkstories传统民间故事shootdown射下magicmedicine仙药liveforever长生不老plantodosth.计划做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事layout摆开；布置startthetraditionof...开始……的传统admirethemoon赏月SectionBtrickortreat不给糖就捣乱lightcandles点燃蜡烛playatrickonsb.捉弄某人givesb.atreat款待某人dressupascartooncharacters装扮成卡通人物thetruemeaningofChristmas圣诞节的真正含义,careabout关心；在意makemoremoney赚更多的钱ChristmasEve平安夜businesspartner生意伙伴warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事endup最终成为；最后处于expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事takehimbacktohischildhood把他带回到童年remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事wakeup叫醒decidetodosth.决定做某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事celebrateChristmaswithhisrelatives和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节givegiftstopeopleinneed把礼物给需要的人treateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖spreadloveandjoy传播爱和快乐Unit3SectionAbuysomestamps买一些邮票gettothebookstore到书店onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边,besidethebank在银行旁边turnright/left右拐/左拐betweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore在花店和书店之间gopastthebookstore经过书店beexcitedtodosth.对做某事感到兴奋trytherides尝试乘骑项目startwith...以……开始needtodosth.需要做某事comeon快点儿holdone’shand抓住某人的手atfirst首先；最初gethungry饿了servedeliciousfood提供美味的食物onone’swayto...在某人去……的路上passby路过；经过arockband一个摇滚乐队walkuptosb.向某人走去comealittleearlier早点儿来pardonme抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mailaletter寄信goeast朝东走SectionB,visitaforeigncountry去国外游览askforhelppolitely礼貌地请求帮助soundlesspolite/impolite听起来不怎么礼貌/不礼貌adirectquestion一个直接的问题indifferentsituations在不同的情况下dependon取决于speaktosb.和某人说话schooltrip学校旅行suchas诸如e-mailaddress电子邮箱地址leadintoarequest导入请求spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事troublesb.麻烦某人communicatebetterwithotherpeople更好地与他人交流anundergroundparkinglot一个地下停车场passthesalt递一下盐changesomemoney兑换一些钱goonashortstudyvacation去游学anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家inarush急忙地ontime按时Unit4,SectionAhavestraighthair/curlyhair留着直发/卷发besilentinclass在课堂上保持沉默beinterestedin...对……感兴趣onabasketballteam在篮球队fromtimetotime时常；有时turnred变红getgoodscoresontheexams在考试中取得好成绩wearglasses戴着眼镜takeupsinging开始唱歌dealwithhershyness克服她的羞怯daretodosth.敢做某事not...anymore不再……infrontofcrowds在众人面前allthetime频繁；反复gettonsofattention被众人所关注；吸引无数目光worryabout.../beworriedabout...担心……；担忧……becarefulabout...对……小心privatetime私人时间hangoutwithfriends和朋友们闲逛giveupyournormallife放弃你正常的生活,theroadtosuccess成功之路fighton奋力坚持下去；继续战斗requirealotoftalentandhardwork需要很大的天赋和勤奋makeittothetop成功；出人头地giveaspeech发表演讲inpublic公开地；在别人面前SectionBbenervousabouttests考试紧张dowellinschool在学校表现好causeproblems制造麻烦movetothecity搬到城市lookforjobs找工作takecareofsb.照顾某人misshisparents想念他的父母feellonelyandunhappy感到孤独和不开心influencehisschoolwork影响他的学业beabsentfromclasses缺课；缺勤failhisexaminations他的考试不及格makethedecisiontodosth.决定做某事makefriends交朋友leavetheschool离开学校advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事,inperson亲身；亲自takea24-hourtrainride乘坐24个小时的火车eventhough即使；虽然thinkofsb.想起某人takepridein/beproudof为……骄傲；为……感到自豪becomeactiveinmanyotheractivities在许多别的活动中变得积极havealongtalk长谈sendsb.toaboardingschool将某人送到一所寄宿学校Unit5SectionAbemadeof/from...由……制成bemadein...在……(地方/时间)制造theartandsciencefair艺术与科学博览会environmentalprotection环境保护beknown/famous/well-knownfor...以……闻名；为人知晓byhand用手工；靠手做besentforprocessing被送去加工begoodfor...对……有好处nomatter不论；无论inthelocalshops在当地商店里eventhough即使；虽然Americanbrands美国品牌,avoiddoingsth.避免做某事infact确切地说；事实上；实际上everydaythings日常用品inthefuture将来high-technologyproducts高科技产品theearth’ssurface地球表面trafficaccidents交通事故SectionBflyakite放风筝aninternationalkitefestival国际风筝节goonavacationto...去……度假specialformsoftraditionalart特别的传统艺术形式turn...into...把……变成……accordingto根据Chinesehistory中国历史skylanterns许愿灯send...out发送……introuble处于困境；遇到麻烦becoveredwith...被/用……覆盖riseintotheair升入空中hot-airballoons热气球symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes幸福和美好愿望的象征,papercutting剪纸put...onwindows,doorsandwalls把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上Chineseclayart中国泥塑艺术fairytale童话/神话故事historicalstory历史故事ataveryhighheat在高温下beusedfordoingsth.(=beusedtodosth.)被用来做某事Unit6SectionAshoeswithspecialheels有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoeswithlights带灯的鞋hotice-creamscoop可加热的冰激凌勺runonelectricity靠电力运行thestyleoftheshoes鞋的款式beusedfor...被用来做……thinkof想出Withpleasure!乐意效劳！suchagreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中haveapoint有道理seeawebsite看到一个网站thepioneersofdifferentinventions不同发明的先驱者,byaccident偶然；意外地boildrinkingwateroveranopenfire在篝火上烧水fall/dropinto...掉进……produceanicesmell产生一种香味thesaintoftea茶圣inlessthan100years在不到一百年的时间里nationaldrink国饮takeplace发生；出现teaculture茶文化withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确understandthenatureoftea了解茶的本质sell...atalowprice低价卖……translate...into...把……翻译成……allofasudden突然；猛地ringthebell按门铃musicalnotes乐符SectionBpotatochips炸薯条；炸土豆片bymistake错误地；无意中intheend最后putlotsofsalton...在……上面撒很多盐amuch-lovedandactivesport一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动,morethan超过；多于inhistory历史上acollegeteacher一位大学老师divide...into把……分开gettheballintheotherteam’sbasket把球投进对方篮筐atthesametime同时stop...fromdoing...阻止……做……dreamof梦想；幻想；向往notonly...butalso...不但……而且……thenumberof...……的数量lookuptothesebasketballheroes钦佩/仰慕这些篮球英雄encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事achievetheirdreams实现他们的梦想comeupwith提出；想出leadto导致Unit7SectionAdriver’slicense=drivinglicense驾照noway不行；不可能beworriedaboutyoursafety担心你的安全beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事havepart-timejobs做兼职工作,gettheirearspierced扎耳洞seriousenough足够严肃/认真cutone’shair理发；剪发wearearrings戴耳环beexcitedaboutdoingsth.对做某事感到兴奋takelotsofphotos拍很多照片useaflash使用闪光灯staybyone’sside陪伴在某人身旁runthroughthefield跑过田野makesure确保givesb.ahug给某人一个拥抱liftsb.up把某人扶/抬/举起来talkback(tosb.)(和某人)回嘴/顶嘴watchscarymovies看恐怖电影bebackbyten10点以前回来thinkbacktothosetimes回想那些时光havescarydreams做噩梦regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事dosocialworkfortheircommunity为他们的社区做社会福利工作keep...awayfrom...避免……接近……；使……远离……givesb.achancetodosth.给某人一个机会做某事makeone’sowndecision(s)自己做决定,moveout搬出去beeducatedtodosth.被教育做某事fromayoungage从小managetheirownlives成功应对他们自己的生活SectionBpass/takethetest通过/参加考试bestrictwithsb.对某人严格getinthewayof...挡……的路；妨碍……aprofessionalrunner职业跑步运动员growup成长；长大；成熟achievehisdreams实现他的梦想supporteveryoneofhisraces支持他的每一次比赛havenothingagainststh.不反对某事thinkaboutotherpossiblejobs考虑其他可能的工作endupas...最终成为……decideformyself我自己做决定makethischoicemyself我自己做这个选择enteruniversity上大学beseriousabout...严肃/认真对待……spendmoretimeonhishomework在他的家庭作业上多花点时间careabout关心；在意haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事,Unit8SectionAtoytruck玩具卡车atthepicnic在野餐hairband发带belongtosb.属于某人attendaconcert参加音乐会therestofmyfriends我的其他朋友pickupsth./picksth.up捡起某物somethingunusual一些不寻常的事情next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居atfirst起初；起先feeluneasy感到心神不安goaway离开make(a)noise/makenoises制造噪音thinkof考虑；想起；认为takeashower洗淋浴coughalot咳嗽得厉害feelsleepy觉得瞌睡looklike看上去像SectionBrunafter追逐；追赶,awomanwithacamera一个拿着照相机的女人runforexercise跑步锻炼wearasuit穿着西装catchabus赶公交车atthesametime同时；一起oneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces英国最著名的历史古迹之一receivemorethan750,000visitors接待75万多名游客seethesunrising看日出thelongestdayoftheyear一年中白昼最长的一天ancientleaders古代首领communicatewith交流pointout指出akindofcalendar一种日历inacertainway以某种方式onmidsummer’smorning在仲夏的早晨shinedirectlyintothecenterofthestones直射巨石阵的中央preventillness预防疾病foraspecialpurpose为了一个特殊的目的aburialplace一个墓地aplacetohonorancestors一个纪念祖先的地方celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝打败敌人的胜利,overalongperiodoftime在很长一段时间内agroupof...一群……stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事Unit9SectionAdancetomusic随着音乐跳舞singalongwithmusic随着音乐唱歌electronicmusic电子音乐smoothmusic悦耳的音乐havesparetime有空inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话WorldWarII第二次世界大战feellikedoingsth.想要做某事stickto坚持；固守cheersb.up使某人高兴起来funnydialogs滑稽好笑的对话haveahappyending有一个美满的结局plentyofinformation大量信息actionmovies动作片shutoffmybrain屏蔽我的大脑savetheworldintime及时拯救世界onceinawhile偶尔地；间或,scarymovies恐怖片SectionBintotal总共；总计takesb.toaconcert带某人去听音乐会Chinesefolkmusic中国民间音乐underthebeauty在美的背后senseastrongsadnessandpain感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic最感人的曲子之一cryalongwith...随着……哭泣lookupthehistoryof...查阅……的历史afolkmusician一位民间音乐家beborninthecityof...出生在……市teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事playmanymusicalinstruments演奏许多乐器byage1717岁前musicalability音乐天赋developaseriousillness患了一种严重的病becomeblind眼睛瞎了playmusictomakemoney以演奏音乐为生getmarried结婚continuetodosth.继续做某事performinthisway以这种方式表演,amazingmusicalskills惊人的音乐技巧duringhislifetime在他的有生之年bytheendofhislife到他临终前oneofChina’snationaltreasures中国国宝之一paintapictureofAbing’sownlife描绘阿炳自己的生活touchtheheartsofpeople触动人们的心灵praisesb.as...称赞某人为……Unit10SectionAbesupposedtodosth.应该做某事shakehands握手meetforthefirsttime第一次见面beexpectedtodosth.被期望/要求做某事anexchangestudent一名交换生greetsb.thewrongway以错误的方式和某人打招呼makesomemistakes犯一些错误welcomeparty欢迎派对assoonas一……就……holdoutmyhand伸出我的手toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是kisssb.onbothsidesofsb.’sface亲吻某人的脸颊berelaxedabouttime时间观念不强,alittle/bitlate有点儿晚enjoyourtimeslowly慢慢享受我们的时光valuetime珍惜时间inoureverydaylives在我们的日常生活中dropby顺便访问；随便进入makeplanstodosth./plantodosth.计划做某事beontime守时afterall毕竟；终归getmad大动肝火；气愤makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事avoidheavytraffic避开拥堵的交通keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事It’snobigdeal.这没什么大不了的。wearasuitandtie穿西装、打领带goabroad出国clean...off把……擦掉duringthewinterseason在冬季期间takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞packwarmclothes打包暖和的衣服easternEuropeancountries东欧国家tablemanners餐桌礼仪SectionBstickyourchopsticksintothefood把筷子插进食物里,useyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl用你的筷子敲空碗pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks用筷子指着任何人thanksfor...因……而感谢hostfamily寄宿家庭gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力make...feelathome使……感到宾至如归aboutone’sage和某人年龄相仿becomfortabledoingsth.轻松做某事thebiggestchallenge最大的挑战learnhowtobehaveatthedinnertable学习如何在餐桌上表现得体bedifferentfrom...和……不同cutup切碎getusedto习惯于haveagoodschoolyear度过一个愉快的学年behaveproperly举止得体haveasafetrip旅途安全showup露面；出现knockon/atthedoor敲门Unit11SectionAwaitfor等待drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂,havealotincommon有许多相同之处befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友eachtime每次feelleftout觉得被冷落makeourfriendshipstronger使我们的友谊更加牢固feellikedoingsth.想要做某事aspaleaschalk苍白cryfornoreason无端哭泣callin召来；叫来neither...nor...既不……也不……primeminister首相；大臣loseone’spower失去权力takeone’sposition取代某人的位置inthreedays’time三天之内tostartwith起初；开始时SectionBremainhappyforever永远保持快乐searchfor寻找keepone’seyesontheground某人的眼睛盯着地面aheavyweightonone’sshoulders某人双肩沉重theworstdayofone’slife某人一生中最糟糕的一天ontheschoolsoccerfield学校足球场上,missscoringthatgoal错过进球letsb.down使某人失望becauseof因为kicksb.off开除某人walkthroughthedoor走进门去behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉learnfromyourmistakes从错误中吸取教训gotosoccerpracticewithcourage勇敢地去参加足球训练besoclosetowinningthatgame差点就赢了那场比赛ratherthan而不是continuetodosth.继续做某事pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是nodinagreement点头同意Unit12SectionAtakeashower洗淋浴bythetime...在……以前alarmclock闹钟gooff(闹钟)发出响声keepdoingsth.一直做某事wakeup醒来,putonsomeclothes穿上衣服rushoutofthedoor冲出门外give...alift捎……一程atleast至少befiveminuteslateforclass上课迟到5分钟befullof...充满……arriveat到达beabouttodosth.正要做某事eventhough即使；尽管waitinlinewith...与……一起排队等待goon继续；发生stareatsb./sth.盯着某人/某物indisbelief不信；怀疑地jumpoutofbed从床上跳下来gostraighttotheairport直奔机场missmyplane误了航班thinktooneself心中想；盘算waittillthenextday等到第二天hearabout听说thedaybefore前一天turninto变成showup露面；赶到,bytheendof在(某时间点)以前SectionBgetdressed穿上衣服costumeparty化装舞会stayupallnight整晚熬夜AprilFool’sDay愚人节anintroductionto...对……的介绍takeplace发生localsupermarkets当地的超市sellout卖光loseweight减肥findout弄清；查明endupdoingsth.以做某事告终getmarried结婚cancelhisshow取消他的节目hundredsof成百上千的；数以百计的thousandsof成千上万的；数以千计的policeofficers警官rushto...匆忙去……morethan超过；多于runawayfrom逃离onthefirstdayofschool在上学第一天,turnaround转向；回转handin上交Unit13SectionAwriteto...给……写信thebottomoftheriver河底throwlitterintotheriver往河里扔垃圾cleanup...把……打扫干净land/air/noise/water/wastepollution土地/空气/噪音/水/垃圾污染turn...into...把……变成……cutdownairpollution减少空气污染insteadof代替begoodfor...对……有好处takeawayfood外卖食品keeppublicplacescleanandbeautiful保持公共场所干净美观makeadifference影响；有作用leadto带来；导致hearof听说abowlofsharkfinsoup一碗鱼翅羹cutoff切掉beharmfulto...对……有害,nolonger不再atthetopof...在……顶部或顶端thefoodchain食物链environmentalprotectiongroup环境保护组织developlaws制定法律sofar到目前为止scientificstudies科学研究takepartin参加helpout帮助摆脱(困境)takeaction采取行动beginwith...以……开始saveelectricity省电turnoffthelights/shower关灯/淋浴器payfor付费；付出代价addup加起来usepublictransportation使用公共交通工具SectionBstopdoingsth.停止做某事rideincars乘小汽车papernapkins餐巾纸throwaway扔掉；抛弃putsth.togooduse好好利用某物,haveacreativemind拥有创意的头脑build...outof...用……建造……pull...down拆下；摧毁upsidedown上下颠倒；倒转infrontof...在……前面winaprize获奖openasmallshop开一家小店setupawebsite建网站sell...online在网上出售……use...todosth.用……做某事setupasmallbusiness经营小生意beknownfordoingsth.因做某事而闻名looklike看起来像theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection环境保护的重要性bringback恢复；使想起；归还Unit14SectionAwinaprize获奖doasurvey做一项调查meetthestandardsofastrictteacher符合一位严师的标准scoretwogoalsinarow连续进两个球playthekeyboard弹键盘式的电子乐器,jointheschoolband加入学校乐队teachingmethod教学方法clearinstructions明确的指示bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心workouttheanswers计算出答案explainsth.tosb.给某人解释某事becauseof因为putinmoreeffort付出更多的努力lookbackat回首(往事)；回忆；回顾morningreadings早读schoolsportsday学校体育节longhoursoftraining长时间的训练overcomefear克服恐惧preparefor...为……做准备artfestival艺术节makeamess弄得一团糟aforeignland异国他乡bringmanychallenges带来重重挑战keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静kindandcaringteachers和蔼体贴的老师们seniorhighschool高中readtexts读课文,goby(时间)逝去；过去myEnglishlevel我的英语水平withsb.’shelp在某人的帮助下SectionBgetabusinessdegree获得商学位inthefuture将来believein信任；信赖accepttheinvitation接受邀请juniorhighschool初中lookforwardto期望attendthegraduationceremony参加毕业典礼firstofall首先bethirstyforknowledge渴求知识growup成长overthelastthreeyears在过去的三年里importantpeopleinyourlives你们生命中重要的人bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激thebeginningofanewlife新生活的开始aheadof...在……前面alongwith连同；除……以外还makeyourownchoices做出你自己的选择beresponsiblefor...对……负责任,inafewyears’time几年以后setoutonyournewjourney踏上你的新征程noneof(三个或以上)都不/没有一个separatefrom分离；隔开beproudof为……骄傲；感到自豪
