课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷 单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize).2．Aphotocaneasilybetransformed(transform)intoagreetingcardusingacomputer.3．Totellthetruth，wedon'thavemuchincommon，butwegetalongreallywell.4．Georgecan'thavegone(go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.5．Tasting(taste)delicious，thechickenwaseatenupverysoon.6．Iowemysuccesstothegeneroushelpofmyfriends.7．Doclarifyyourquestionclearlysothatwecanserveyoubetter.8．TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeitout．9．Becarefulwiththatmatch.Youwillsetfiretothosecurtains.10．Itisnowonderyouaretired；youhavebeenworkingforfivehours.Ⅱ.选词填空nowonder;bebasedon;bepopularwith;setfireto1．Nowondermoreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity—inthecountrysidetheycanenjoyfreshair，blueskyandquietsurroundings.Thisisalsothereasonwhytheruraltourism2.ispopularwithpeoplenowadays.Ourgovernmentadvocatesprotectingtheenvironmentinthecountryside，not3.settingfiretothecropwaste，andimprovingthezoologyagriculture，whichshould4.bebasedonthelocalgeography.dressup;haveincommon;beobsessedwith;referto...asThedatashowsthatwhatsuccessfulpeople5.haveincommonisthattheyhaveperseverance，suchasZhangMengandLiHua.Theyboth6.areobsessedwithdrama.Youwillfindthemusually7.dressupforsomeinformalgatheringifyouliveinthesamecommunity.Peopleoften8.refertothemasactorsandlovethemdeeply.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他把他的成功更多地归功于好运气而不是多年的艰苦工作。Heowedhissuccessmoretogoodluckthantohisyearsofhardwork.2．不敲门闯入办公室是不礼貌的。It'sbadmannerstobreakintoanofficewithoutknockingatthedoor.
3．对于刚才发生的事情，请谈谈你的看法好吗？Couldyoupleaseremarkonwhathappenedjustnow?4．他因放火烧邻居家的房子而被捕。Hewasarrestedbecausehesetfiretohisneighbor'shouse．5．在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好，所以你最好现在休息一下。Readinginthesunisnotgoodforyoureyessoyou'dbetterhaveabreaknow.6．最终，四个小时以后，他们到达了他们父母正在那里等待的宿营地。Finally，afterfourhours，theyarrivedatthecampsitewheretheirparentswerewaiting．Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级 Maryhasalotincommonwithmostgirls(和大多数女孩有许多共同点)—shelikesdessertverymuch.Dessertisrichinsugar，whilesugarcanbetransformedintofat(转化成脂肪).Nowonder(难怪)Maryissofat.Nutritionexpertssaythatdessertcannotonlymakepeoplefatbutalsobringaboutotherseriousconsequences(引起其他严重的后果).Obviously，itisnotagoodideatobeobsessedwithsomefoodthattastesgood(痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物).①Sowhenweentertainguests(招待客人)，weshouldreducetheamountofdessert(减少甜食的量).②Inshort，itreallymakessensethatmanypeopleowetheirhealthto(把健康归因于)abalanceddietandproperexercise.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)likes→isfondof(2)rich→abundant(3)say→remark2．按要求改写句式(1)用省略句升级句①Sowhenentertainingguests，weshouldreducetheamountofdessert.(2)用“助动词＋动词原形”的强调形式升级句②Inshort，itdoesmakesensethatmanypeopleowetheirhealthtoabalanceddietandproperexercise.B卷 高考题型组合卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与社会——健康——有关肥胖症原因的分析Researchersaregenerallydividednotonlyonwhatcausesobesity，butalsoonwhywefeelhungryandoftenfailtostayonadiet.Theconventionalthinking，heldbythemajorityofresearchersandcliniciansI'veinterviewedovertheyears，isthatobesityiscausedbyextracalories.Theyrefertoitasan“energybalance”disorder，andsothetreatmentistoconsumelessenergy(fewercalories)andexpendmore.Whenwefailtomaintainthisgoal，theimplicationisthatwesimplylackwillpowerorselfdiscipline.Theminority'spositioninthisfield—onethatDr.Ludwigholds，asdoIafteryearsofreporting—isthatobesityisactuallyahormonalregulatorydisorder，andthehormone(激素)thatdominatesthisprocessisinsulin(胰岛素).Itdirectlylinkswhatweeattotheaccumulationofextrafatandthat，inturn，istiedtothefoodswelongforandthehungerweexperience.It'sbeenknownsincethe1960sthatinsulinsignalsfatcellstoaccumulatefat，whiletellingtheothercellsinourbodytoburncarbohydrates(碳水化合物)forfuel.Ifyoupromoteinsulinlevelsevenalittle，saysDr.RobertLustig，apediatricendocrinologistattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco，thebodywillswitchoverfromburningfatforfueltoburningcarbohydrates，bynecessity.“Themoreinsulinyourelease，themoreyouneedcarbs，”hesaid.“Onceyou'reexposedtoalittlecarbohydrate，yougetaninsulinrisefromit.Andyoucompensatebyparticularlygettinghungryformorecarbohydrate.Ahighinsulinleveldrivesathirstforcarbs.”Theresultisthatevenabiteoratasteofcarbohydraterichfoodscanstimulateinsulinandcreateahunger—athirst—forevenmorecarbohydrates.“There'snoquestioninmymind，”saysDr.Lustig，“thatoncepeoplewhoare‘carboholics'gettheirinsulinlevelsdown，theybecomelessfondofcarbs.Andiftheyfalloffthewagonandstarteatingcarbs，theygorightbacktowheretheywerebefore.I'veseenthatinnumerouspatients.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要从大多数人的观点和少数人的观点两个方面对导致肥胖症的原因以及人们感到饥饿和经常没有坚持节食的原因进行了介绍和分析。
1．Whatkindofproblemcausespeople'senergyunbalanceaccordingtotraditionalthinking?A．Thepsychologicalproblem.B．Thebiologicalproblem.C．Thesocialproblem.D．Themedicalproblem.解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Whenwefailtomaintainthisgoal，theimplicationisthatwesimplylackwillpowerorselfdiscipline.”可知，传统的观念认为，当我们不能保持吃得少且消耗得多这个目标时，就意味着我们缺乏意志力或自律能力。由此可知，传统观念将人们的能量不均衡归结于心理方面的因素。故选A。2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkleadstoobesity?A．Surpluscalories.B．Highinsulinlevels.C．Lackofexercise.D．Lowhormonelevels.解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句中的“onethatDr.Ludwigholds，asdoIafteryearsofreporting—isthatobesityisactuallyahormonalregulatorydisorder，andthehormone(激素)thatdominatesthisprocessisinsulin(胰岛素)”以及第五段第一句中的“Themoreinsulinyourelease，themoreyouneedcarbs”可知，作者认为肥胖实际上是一种激素调节紊乱，主导这一过程的激素是胰岛素，并且释放的胰岛素越多，人体就越需要碳水化合物，这样就会让肥胖的可能性增加。故选B。3．AccordingtoDr.Lustig，takingcarbohydraterichfoodmayresultin．A．fataccumulation B．desireformorefoodC．fatconsumption D．lessinsulinreleasing解析：B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“Theresultisthatevenabiteoratasteofcarbohydraterichfoodscanstimulateinsulinandcreateahunger－athirst－forevenmorecarbohydrates.”可知，即使食用少量富含碳水化合物的食物也会刺激胰岛素，进而让人渴求甚至更多的含有碳水化合物的食物。由此可推知，答案选B。4．Whatmayresearchersofbothsidesthinkimportantinfightingobesity?A．Trainingourwillpower.B．Keepingenergybalance.
C．Stayingonachosendietconsistently.D．Maintaininghormonalregulatoryorder.解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句中的“thetreatmentistoconsumelessenergy(fewercalories)andexpendmore”和第三句话的内容以及最后一段Dr.Lustig所说的“Andiftheyfalloffthewagonandstarteatingcarbs，theygorightbacktowheretheywerebefore.”可推知，在对抗肥胖症的过程中，两种观念都主张选择一种不会引起肥胖的饮食结构，并坚持下去。故选C。【词汇积累】 dividedadj.有分歧的 expendv．耗费 willpowern．意志力 selfdisciplinen．自律能力 surplusadj.多余的；剩余的 falloffthewagon开酒戒，又喝起酒来【熟词生义】 position(Para.3)常用义：n.位置例句：Fromhispositionontheclifftop，hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.他在悬崖之巅，海港景色一览无余。文章义：n.观点例句：Myparentsalwaystookthepositionthatearlynightsmeanthealthychildren.我的父母总是认为孩子早睡就会身体健康。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型记叙文 主题语境人与自我——个人经历——在船上当医生Fiveyearsago，Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe，sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould1mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor，Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.2foradventure，IboardedashipinSingaporewith2，000passengersandcrew.Tomy3，thehospitalwaswellequipped，withanXraymachineandabloodanalyser.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience，a4schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto5．Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa6．Mostconfused，Ioftenforgotto7myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor，Iwas8forthe600crew，andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom9seasicknessandsunburn，Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases，forIhavedifferentkindsofpatients.The
ship'smedicalcenterwas10afloatingemergencyroom，andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond11．Withlongandunpredictablehours，itrequiredmental12．Asyoucanguess，manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon't13geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Icouldrememberonesuchpatient，whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera14rideinanoldambulance，Iwasrelievedthatthepatient15longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.16，therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob.Iregularly17thepassengerfacilities(设施).Onraredaysoff，I18asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now，Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it'sawayof19．Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions，20Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.文章大意：五年前，作者辞去了原有的工作去船上当医生。在此过程中，作者遭遇了很多挑战，但这份工作也有一些出乎意料的好处；作者失去了职业目标，但重新定义了自己生活中的幸福。1．A.block B．buildC．ruin D．improve解析：C 根据语境和前一句中的“tookacareer”可推知，作者的医学界的朋友尽力劝作者不要辞职去船上当医生，他们说这会毁了作者的职业生涯。2．A.Hungry B．SkilfulC．Suitable D．Concerned解析：A 根据第一段表述的作者的朋友劝作者不要辞职而作者却坚持这样做并结合语境可知，作者渴求冒险。3．A.shock B．disappointmentC．excitement D．relief解析：D 根据该句中的“thehospitalwaswellequipped”与上文中的“risk”形成对比可推知，作者上船后发现医院设备精良，并不像自己之前所设想的那么糟糕，因此感到庆幸。toone'srelief表示“令某人庆幸的是”。4．A.daily B．tightC．strict D．flexible解析：B 根据该句中的“fullofsafetydrills”可推知，第一次海上航行日程安排得满，
有很多安全演练。tight“(时间)紧的”。5．A.takein B．figureoutC．searchfor D．pickover解析：A 根据上文中的“Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次学习的经历，作者有许多新的信息需要吸收。takesth.in“理解，记住，领会”；picksth.over“筛选”。6．A.living B．riskC．challenge D．choice解析：C 根据前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息需要吸收，并结合语境可推知，记得每天穿哪套制服对作者来讲也是一个挑战。7．A.watch B．repairC．check D．set解析：D 根据空后的“myclock”和“crossedtimezones”并结合常识可推知，作者在船跨过时区时经常忘记调整好时钟。set“调整好”。8．A.powerful B．responsibleC．hopeful D．helpful解析：B 根据该句中的“Iwasoncallfortheentireship”可推知，作为一名医生，作者要对船上的600名工作人员负责，对整个船上的人来说，作者要随叫随到。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。9．A.treating B．sufferingC．escaping D．stopping解析：A 根据该句中的“Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases”可知，作者不仅仅要治疗晕船和晒伤，还要应对其他疾病。farfromdoingsth.“远非”。10．A.exactly B．particularlyC．certainly D．actually解析：D 根据语境可知，作者觉得这个医疗中心实际上(actually)就是一个漂浮的急诊室，他们并没有一个专家团队可随时用来征询其他医生的意见。exactly“精确地，确切地”。11．A.examination B．considerationC．opinion D．discussion解析：C 参见上题解析。
12．A.comfort B．communicationC．toughness D．pressure解析：C 根据该句中的“Withlongandunpredictablehours”可推知，在精神上也需要很坚强。故选C项。13．A.careabout B．refertoC．botherwith D．relyon解析：A 根据语境并结合常识可知，心脏病发作不分地点，在船上安排紧急疏散很困难。careabout“关注，在意”符合语境。botherwithsth.“花费时间精力做某事”。14．A.relaxing B．boringC．promising D．terrifying解析：D 根据该句中的“inanoldambulance”和“Iwasrelieved”可推知，当时在陈旧的救护车上经历了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“极其可怕的”符合语境。promising“有希望的，有前途的”。15．A.survived B．struggledC．awoke D．stuck解析：A 根据该句中的“Iwasrelieved”可推知，那位病人最终活着到了医院，作者也松了一口气。16．A.Steadily B．ThankfullyC．Importantly D．Generally解析：B 根据该句中的“therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob”并结合上文所讲的作者在从事这项工作的过程中遇到的一些挑战可推知，此处表示“幸亏，这项工作有一些意想不到的好处”。17．A.cleaned B．fixedC．enjoyed D．protected解析：C 结合上文中的“unexpectedbenefits”可推知，此处表示作者经常享受乘客设施。18．A.returned B．travelledC．performed D．volunteered解析：D 根据该句中的“Onraredaysoff”和“asatourguide”以及作者的医生身份可推知，作者在休息日自愿当导游。19．A.confidence B．life
C．experience D．success解析：B 根据下文中的“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”并结合作者在船上的工作经历和休息日的活动可推知，在船上当医生不仅仅是一个职业，而且也是一种生活方式。20．A.though B．unlessC．but D．or解析：C 该句中的“Ilostmycareerambitions”和“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”构成逻辑上的转折关系，故选C。【词汇积累】 ajuniordoctor初级医生 beoncall待命，随叫随到 onhand在手头，在近旁 gettodosth.有机会做某事Ⅲ.短文改错(2020·长沙市高三模拟)JourneytotheWestisafantasticstorysettingintheTangDynasty.Whenopeningthebook，youwouldreadanexcitingstory.Tangsengandhisthreecompanionswentthroughadventurousexperiencetogetthescriptures(经文)，whichcouldbebeneficialfortheordinarypeople.Theymadethelongandhardjourneywestwardstoachievetheirdream.TheMonkeyKing，alsowascalledSunWukong，managedtofightagainstallkindsofdifficulties.Therefore，theMonkeyKingasasymbolofbeingbraveryanddeterminedisdeeplylovedbyourChinese.Thestoryissoamazedthatitiswellworthreading，IbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturefromthisbook.解析：①第一句：setting改为set。考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，动词set和其逻辑主语afantasticstory之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式set。②第二句：would改为will。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示当你打开这本书的时候，你就会读到一个令人兴奋的故事，此处应用一般将来时。故将would改为will。③第三句：experience改为experiences。考查名词的单复数。experience作“经历”讲，为可数名词，且此处表示复数概念，故将experience改为experiences。④第三句：for改为to。考查介词。bebeneficialtosth./sb.“对某事/某人是有利的”为固定搭配。故将for改为to。⑤第四句：the改为a。考查冠词。journey为可数名词，此处在文中第一次出现，泛指“一个漫长而艰难的旅程”，应用不定冠词修饰，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。⑥第五句：删除was。考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，was多余，故删除。
⑦第六句：bravery改为brave。考查词形转换。being是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故将bravery改为brave。⑧第六句：our改为us。考查代词。介词后需跟代词的宾格形式，故将our改为us。usChinese表示“我们中国人”。⑨第七句：amazed改为amazing。考查形容词。该句主语是表示物的Thestory，应用amazing来修饰，故将amazed改为amazing。⑩第七句：I前加and。考查连词。此处前后是两个完整的句子，中间用逗号隔开，且两个句子间是并列关系，故应用连词and连接。Ⅳ.书面表达假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Peter参加了中国首届外国留学生书法竞赛并获得了一等奖，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．祝贺获奖；2．肯定其成绩和努力；3．约时间在网上交流学习中国书法的心得。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国首届外国留学生书法竞赛theFirstChineseCalligraphyContestforForeignStudentsDearPeter，Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearPeter，I'mveryhappytohearthatyouparticipatedintheFirstChineseCalligraphyContestforForeignStudentsandwonthefirstprize.Iamwritingwiththeintentionofofferingmysincerecongratulationstoyouandexchangingtheexperienceinlearningcalligraphywithyou.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.Fortheseyears，you'veshowngreatinterestinChinese
calligraphyandkeptonpracticingiteveryday.Notonlyhaveyoureferredtomanycalligraphybooks，butalsoyouhaveconsultedsomecalligraphymasters.Hardworkpaysoff.Eventually，itwasthroughyourhardworkandtalentthatyousucceededinwinningthechampionship！I'mhappyaboutwhatyouhaveachievedandIsincerelywouldliketoexchangetheexperienceinlearningcalligraphyonlinewithyousothatwecanmakeprogresstogether.Pleasetellmewhenyouhavetime.Congratulationsagain.Yours，LiHua
