欢迎来到英语课堂Module6GrammarWarandpeaceSubjunctiveMood(2)LearnGrammar“SubjunctiveMood”虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测、或建议。而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。Eg;1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.2.IfIhadtimeyesterday,Iwouldhavegonethere.3.IwishIhadnotdonethisterriblething.4.Isuggestedshe(should)buythisbook.如果我是你，我将去那儿。（但我不是你）如果我有时间，我就会去那儿的。（但昨天我没有去）我真希望我没做这件可怕的事。（已经做了，表示不可能实现的愿望）我建议她买这本书。（可能买也可能不买，只表示建议）（一）虚拟语气用于条件从句主句谓语形式从句谓语形式与现在事实相反would(should,could,might)+动词原形过去式(be的过去式用were)与过去事实相反would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词had+过去分词与将来事实相反would(should,could,might)+动词原形过去式或用wereto(should)+动词原形1.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish。2.Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.3.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.4.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.5.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反注意几点：1。有时，用without短语代替if从句虚拟语气。Withoutwater,therewouldbenolivingthings.2。有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。A.Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。B.Ifwehadn’tgoteverythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在。从句动作指过去，主句动作指将来。Practice1Matchthetwopartsofthesentences1.Iftheyhadknownitwouldstartawar,2.Shewouldnothavewrittenthatletter.3.Ifhehadnotbeenbadlywounded,4.IftherehadbeenenoughUNpeacekeepers,5.Wewouldhaveputflowersonthegrave,Hecouldhaveescaped.Theywouldnothaveinvaded.Theymighthavebeenabletostopthewar.Ifwehadbeenabletofindit.Ifshehadnotbeensoangryaboutthewar.Practice2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.IfHitler__________(notinvade)Polandin1939,perhapsBritain____________(notdeclare)war.She__________(marry)in1945,ifherfiancé____________(notdie)inNormandy.IfI____________(notsee)thatfilm,I____________(neverknow)terrifyingwarcanbe.Thebattle___________(finish)muchsoonertroops______(have)betterguns.5.Ifwe_____________(nothave)sacrificedsomanylives,we_____________(nothave)ourfreedomtoday.didn’tinvadewouldn’tdeclarewouldmarryhadn’tdiedwouldbefinishedhadhadn’thadwouldnothavehadn’tseenwouldneverknownPractice3:Readthesentencesandchoose thecorrectmeaningsGermanyinvadedPoland.TheBritishdeclaredwar.A.IfGermanyhadn’tinvadedPoland,theBritishwouldn’thavedeclaredwar.B.IfGermanyhadinvadedPoland,theBritishwouldn’thavedeclaredwar.2.Thesoldiersreachedthebeach.TheywereattackedbytheGermans.A.Ifthesoldiershadreachedthebeach,theywouldn’thavebeenattackedbytheGermans.B.Ifthesoldiershadn’treachedthebeach,theywouldn’thavebeenattackedbytheGermans.√√3.Thewaterwasverydeep.Itwasimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.A.Ifthewaterhadn’tbeensodeep,itwouldhavebeenpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.B.Ifthewaterhadn’tbeensodeep,itwouldhavebeenimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.4.TheinvasionofNormandywassuccessful.Thewarendedsoonafterwards.A.IftheinvasionofNormandyhadn’tbeensuccessful,thewarwouldhaveendedsoonafterwards.B.IftheinvasionofNormandyhadn’tbeensuccessful,thewarwouldn’thaveendedsoonafterwards.√√NMET1.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you_____sotired.(全国卷）A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;didn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot2.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.（全国卷）A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeDD3.Whatwouldhavehappened,______,asfarastheriverbank?（上海卷）A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherC4.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored5.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey____friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeenDD
