（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语单元综合检测（二）新人教版选修10(时间120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inthekitchen.B．Onthesportsground.C．Inthelibrary.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heenjoyssportsverymuch.B．Basketballishisfavoritesport.C．Heonlyplaysbasketball.3.WhatdothespeakersthinkofTom?A．Hegetsnervousveryeasily.B．Heisnotanexperiencedspeaker.C．Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Hobbies. B．Books. C．Songs.5.WhereisMr.Jonesprobably?A．Athome.B．Atthehealthcenter.C．Athisoffice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A．Haveatalkwiththeman.B．Makeacall.C．Buyaphone.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Neighbors.16C．Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancancelhisreservationsfortonight?A．Someoneisill.B．Hehastowork.C．He’llattendaparty.9.Whenwilltheman’spartybeheldnextweek?A．At9∶00p．m.onFriday.B．At7∶00p．m.onThursday.C．At9∶00p．m.onThursday.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．TherewillbeaweddingpartyinthehotelnextThursday.B．Themanistalkingwiththewomaninthehotel.C．ThehotelwillbeverycrowdednextFriday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heoftenhelpsthewoman.B．Hefindshisstudiesveryeasy.C．Heisaseniorschoolstudent.12.Whichofthefollowingismentionedintheconversation?A．Readingfastaspossibleasonecan.B．Tryingtoanalyzewhenreading.C．Readingdifficulttopicssometimes.13.Whatdoesthewomando?A．Ateacher.B．Aseniorschoolstudent.C．Ajuniorschoolstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthespeakersholdaparty?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.15.Forwhatwillthespeakerscelebrate?A．Movingtoanewhouse.B．Makingmorefriends.C．Gettingbetterjobs.16.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanneed?A．Foodthatisspecial.B．Foodwithmorevitamins.C．Foodwithlessfatandsugar.17.Whatwon’tthemanbuy?A．Breadandfruits.B．Wineandbeer.C．Cokeandcakes.16听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatshouldeverytravelergetbeforegoingtoAustralia?A．Avisa.B．Aguidebook.C．Acreditcard.19.WhatistheseasoninAustralianow?A．Autumn.B．Winter.C．Summer.20.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?A．6.B．7.C．8.听力材料：(Text1)W：Tom，passmetheball.Letmeshootit.M：Catch！Wonderful!(Text2)W：Whydidyougotothebasketballgame，Jim?M：I’marealsportslover.(Text3)W：Tomlooksawfullynervous，doesn’the?M：Yes.I’mafraidheisnotusedtomakingspeeches.(Text4)M：Isthereanythingyoulikedoing?W：Iloveplayingverymuch，andsometimesIalsowrite.AndI’mveryfondofmusic.IplaythepianoandIenjoylisteningtomusic，too.(Text5)M：Hello，thisisJohnHopkinsattheRiversideHealthCentre.I’dliketospeaktoMr.Jones.W：I’msorry，Mr.Hopkins，myhusbandisn’tathome.ButIcangiveyouhisofficephonenumber.Hewon’tbebackuntilsixo’clock.(Text6)W：Hey！What’swrongwiththephone？Justlistentothisstrangenoise.M：Idon’tknowwhatitis.Itdoesn’tsoundlikeadialtone.W：I’mafraidthatthephonemustbeoutoforder.Let’sgonextdooranduseyourneighbor’sphone.M：Oh，mynextdoorneighborisakindoldwoman.I’msureshewouldn’tmindlettingususeherphone.W：Bytheway，you’dbetterhavethephonerepairedassoonaspossible.M：Sure，Iwilldothat.(Text7)W：ThisistheHiltonHotel.MayIhelpyou?M：Hello，wehadreservationsfortonightbutweneedtocancel.Oneofthepeopleinourpartyissick.16W：Oh，I’msorry.Yourname?M：JohnThomson.We’dliketoreschedulefornextweek.Fridayifpossible.W：Fridayisverycrowded.There’saweddingparty.Wedon’thaveanythinguntil9∶00p．m..M：Mmm，that’stoolate.W：WhataboutThursday?M：Thatlooksalotbetter.W：Whattimeisbestforyou?M：7∶00p．m..W：OK，Mr.Thomson.We’llseeyouthen.(Text8)M：Goodmorning，MissGao.MayIaskyousomequestions?W：Goodmorning，Ted.Goahead.M：Ihavejustbegunmyseniorschoollife.Ifindmystudiessohard.W：Oh，whathappenedthen？IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?M：Yousee，IfinditveryhardwhenlearningEnglish，especiallythereading.W：English？Well，inmyopinion，weshouldpracticeitmorethanrememberingit.M：Icanremembermanygrammarrules，andusagesofidiomsandwords，butwhenusingthem，Icannotrecognizethewordsandtheirmeaningsquickly.W：That’sindeedaproblem.Ithinkyoushouldchoosesomeeasytopicstoreadintheverybeginning，andthenwhilereading，trytoanalyzethestylesofthematerials，thestructuresofthetexts，andthepatternsofthesentences.Afterthat，getthemeaningsfromthewholetexts.M：Oh，Isee，MissGao.Iwilltrythat.Thankyou.W：Youarewelcome.(Text9)W：Bruce，comehereandhavealook.M：Iamcoming，Lucy.Whathappened?W：Youseethere’snearlynothingtoeat.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutshoppingforsomefoodthisweekend?M：Oh，Iforgotit！Iamsorry，butwhatareyouthinkingabout?W：YouseeweneedtoprepareapartyonSunday.And...M：Yes，ourcelebrationformovingtoanewhouse.W：AndIamonadietnowadays.M：Youmeanyouneedsomespecialfood?W：Nottoocomplicated！Fortheparty，weneedcoke，cakes，bread，fruitsandsomepeanuts，perhaps.M：Butwhataboutfoodforyou?W：Oh，don’tthinktoomuchaboutme.Ijustneedlessfatandsugar，youremember.M：Oh，Isee.Iwillgoandbuythefoodanddrinks.Butwhataboutwineandbeer?W：Justforgetit！Theofficialhasforbiddenthesellingofthewineforsafetyreasons.Don’tyouremember?M：Er，yeah.Isee.16(Text10)Hello，everyone.So，you’regoingtoAustralia.Well，herearesometipsandadvice.First，makesureyougetavisabeforeenteringthecountry.EverytravelertoAustraliahasgottohaveone.Second，it’sagoodideatobuyaguidebookandfindoutasmuchaboutAustraliaasyoucanbeforeyougo.Third，whenyou’reinAustralia，youmightconsiderstayinginAustralianyouthhostels.They’recheapanditisagreatwaytomeetothertravelers.Fourth，togetaroundcheaply，buyalongdistancebuspass.Fifth，rememberthatit’ssummerinAustraliawhenit’swinterinourcountrynow.Sobringyoursummerclothes.Sixth，it’sdefinitelynotagoodideatowalkaroundbarefootbecausetherearealotofpoisonoussnakesandspidersinAustralia；itshouldbeOKonthebeachthough.Here’sonelastpieceofadvice：rememberthattheAustraliansunisverystrong，sotakeyoursunscreenandhat.答案：～5.BABAC ～10.BAABC ～15.CBACA ～20.CBACB第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.________childrenoftencannothelpeatingmoreandtendtoputontoomuchweight.A．Generous B．GreedyC．SelfishD．Corrupt解析：选B。greedy有“贪婪的，贪吃的”之意，符合句意。22.—CanIhelpyou?—I’mfindingajob.Isthereany________postinyourfirm?A．vacantB．blankC．hollowD．empty解析：选A。avacantpost空缺的位置。23.Itisdifficultforyouto________anameinthefieldofmusic.A．callB．takeC．getD．make解析：选D。makeaname获得名声，出名。24.Imightfail，but________Iwillinsistondoingit.A．howeverB．anyhowC．yetD．meanwhile解析：选B。句意：我或许会失败，但无论如何我会坚持去做。anyhow无论如何，至少。25.Heisnotstupid.________，heisveryintelligent.A．ButB．InthefactC．OnthecontraryD．Asaresult解析：选C。排除B项，infact才是正确搭配；but后不用逗号；asaresult前后为因果关系，与句意不符。由句子结构知正确答案。26.Thevalueofselfrespectmaybesomethingwecan________forgranted，butwemaydiscoverhowimportantitiswhenourselfrespectisthreatened.A．makeB．believeC．thinkD．take16解析：选D。句意：自尊的价值可能是我们认为想当然的东西，但是当我们的自尊受到威胁时，我们也许会发现它是多么重要。take...forgranted“认为……理所当然”为固定用法。27.—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Idon’tknow.Butthefans________themtowinwholeheartedly.A．hopeB．requireC．preferD．demand解析：选B。句意：——你觉得明星队会打败公牛队吗？——我不知道。但球迷们却热切地要求他们赢。由wholeheartedly可以看出fans的心情非常热切；requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。demand虽也有“要求”之义，但用于demandofsb.todosth.结构。28.NewsfromMalaysiasaysthatallprimaryschoolpupilsandsecondaryschoolstudentswillberequiredto________atleastonesportnextyear.A．takeupB．giveupC．setupD．putup解析：选A。句意：来自马来西亚的消息说，明年小学生和中学生要求至少做一项体育运动。takeup“从事”，符合题意。giveup“放弃”；setup“建立”；putup“举起”。29.—Duringtheclassdidyounoticeourteacher’shairstyle?—No，Ionly________whathesaid.A．tookonB．tookupC．tookoutD．tooknoticeof解析：选D。句意：——上课的时候你注意到我们老师的发型了吗？——没有，我只注意了他所讲的内容。takenoticeof“注意到”，符合题意。takeon“承担；呈现”；takeup“开始从事；占据”；takeout“取出，拿出，带出去”。30.________hememorizes10wordseverydayandhisEnglishhasimprovedgreatly.A．OnaverageB．OnpurposeC．AndsoonD．Onandon解析：选A。句意：他平均每天记住10个单词，英语已经有了很大提高。onaverage“平均”。onpurpose“故意地”；andsoon“等等”；onandon“不断地”。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaroomfourmenwereseatedatalargetable.Afteraskingme__31__aboutmyplaceofbirthandmyRoyalAirForceexperience，theybeganto__32__mecarefullyontelecommunications.NowIwasconfident(自信的)，ateasewitha__33__subject.Theyearsofstudyandworkbeganto__34__，andIknewIwasdoingwell.Iwas__35__enjoyingit.Whenitwasover，oneofthemsaid：“Well，now，wearecompletely__36__withyourrepliesandwefeelsurethatyouarewellsuitedtothe__37__wehaveinmind.Butwearefacedwithacertain__38__.Ifwe__39__you，itmeanswemust__40__youinapositionofauthority(权威)__41__anumberofourEnglishemployees.Manyofthemhavebeenwithusforalongtime，andwefeel__42__thatyourappointment(职位)wouldupset(打乱)goodrelationswithinthefirm.Wecouldnotofferthatpostandwe__43__notaskyoutoacceptoneortwootherpositionsofadifferent__44__.Theyexist，but16theyarenot__45__forsomeonelikeyou.__46__，I’mafraid，wewillnotbeabletoofferyouthejob.”Ifeltsuddenly__47__，andIwasquiteunabletothink.YetsomehowI__48__toleavethatoffice，__49__thatIhadeitherforgottenorcompletelyignored(忽视)duringtheexcitingyearsofthe__50__—myownblackskin.31.A.graduallyB．brieflyC．generallyD．carefully解析：选B。briefly为“大概地”，由下文“开始仔细询问我”可知。A项gradually“逐渐地”；C项generally“一般地”；D项carefully“仔细地”。32.A.tellB．explainC．questionD．require解析：选C。question为动词，表“询问”，其他词无此意。33.A.familiarB．difficultC．pleasantD．convenient解析：选A。由下文“Theyearsofstudyandwork”，可知对此很熟悉。34.A.makesureB．payoffC．breakoutD．bringback解析：选B。payoff“使人得益”。A项makesure“务必，确保”；C项breakout“爆发”；D项bringback“带回”。35.A.justB．stillC．evenD．rather解析：选C。由上文可知“我甚至喜欢上了它”。36.A.satisfiedB．disappointedC．interestedD．surprised解析：选A。besatisfiedwithsth.“对……表示满意”。37.A.subjectB．ideaC．answerD．post解析：选D。联系全文可知，“我”来求职，故用post(职位)，A、B、C均不合适。38.A.positionB．reasonC．purposeD．difficulty解析：选D。由下文知，遇到了困难(difficulty)。39.A.likeB．employC．believeD．allow解析：选B。由全文可知，该公司要雇(employ)人。40.A.placeB．treatC．showD．expect解析：选A。placesb.somewhere表示“放置、安置某人到某处。”41.A.byB．overC．forD．with解析：选B。over为“超过，越过”。A项by“通过”；C项for“为了”；D项with“用”。42.A.clearB．sadC．sureD．pleased解析：选C。feelsurethat...是固定句型，表示“对……有把握”。1643.A.mustB．wouldC．mightD．dare解析：选B。would表示说话人的意思，A、C、D均无此意。44.A.companyB．departmentC．typeD．place解析：选C。由下文可知，同一公司另几类职位也不可能提供给我这样的人(黑人)。45.A.friendlyB．suitableC．valuableD．necessary解析：选B。besuitablefor“对……合适”，其他明显不符。46.A.HoweverB．BecauseC．ButD．So解析：选D。由上文知，此句是对上文所说的一个总结，故为一个表示结果的句子，故用so。47.A.certainB．anxiousC．freeD．weak解析：选D。听到公司不雇我，我沮丧，感到身子虚弱。A项certain“确定的”；B项anxious“焦急的”；C项free“自由的”，均不合此处情境。48.A.hadB．managedC．decidedD．hoped解析：选B。managetodosth.“成功地做某事”。由下文知，尽管作者感到身子虚弱，还是设法走出了那间办公室。49.A.realizingB．regardingC．recognizingD．admitting解析：选A。伴随状语，“明白了”。B项“问候”；C项“认出”；D项“承认”，与语境不符。50.A.warB．workC．studyD．life解析：选A。由下文blackskin可看出，是因肤色引起不平等地位，也是一场没有硝烟的“战争”。第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABelowissomeadviceonhowtosleepbetter.1．MaintainaregularbedandwaketimescheduleGotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired，sothatyoudon’ttossorturn.Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenitmaybetemptingtostayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime，helpyourbodyadjustbymakingthechangeinsmalldailyincrements，suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.Aswithyourbedtime，trytomaintainyourregularwaketimeevenonweekends.2．Fightafterdinnerdrowsiness(睡意)Ifyoufindyourselfgettingsleepybeforeyourbedtime，getoffthecouchanddosomethingmildlystimulatingtoavoidfallingasleep，suchaswashingthedishes，callingafriend，orgettingclothesreadyforthenextday.Ifyougiveintothedrowsiness，youmaywakeuplaterinthenightandhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.163．KeepyourroomdarkandcoolWhenit’stimetosleep，makesurethatyourenvironmentisdark.Evendimlight－especiallythosefromTVorcomputerscreens－canconfusethebodyclock.Heavycurtainsorshadescanhelpblocklightfromwindows，oryoucantryaneyemasktocoveryoureyes.Thetemperatureofyourbedroomalsoaffectssleep.Abedroomthatistoohotortoocoldcaninterferewithqualitysleep.4．TurnoffyourtelevisionManypeopleusethetelevisiontofallasleeporrelaxattheendoftheday.Youmayevenhaveatelevisioninyourbedroom.However，televisionactuallystimulatesthemind，ratherthanrelaxingit.Partofthisisduetocontent.Latenightnewsandprimetimeshowsfrequentlyhavedisturbing，violentmaterial.Evennonviolentprogrammingcanhavecommercialsthatarejarringandloud.5．ExerciseearlyExercisehelpspromoterestfulsleepifitisdoneseveralhoursbeforeyougotobed.Exercisecanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandsleepmoresoundly－aslongasit’sdoneattherighttime.Trytofinishexercisingatleastthreehoursbeforebedorworkoutearlierintheday.6．ConsultyourdoctorUseasleepdiaryandtalktoyourdoctor.Notewhattypeofsleepproblemisaffectingyoursleeporifyouaresleepywhenyouwishtobeawakeandalert.Trythesetipsandrecordyoursleepandsleeprelatedactivitiesinasleepdiary.Ifproblemscontinue，discussthesleepdiarywithyourdoctor.Theremaybeanunderlyingcauseandyouwillwanttobeproperlydiagnosed.Yourdoctorwillhelptreattheproblemormayreferyoutoasleepspecialist.【解题导语】 如果你难以入睡，假如你睡意难消，切莫惊慌失措，本文的作者为你支招。51.Topreventyourselffromsleepingtoomuchonweekends，youshould________．A．gotobedatusualtimeB．gotobed15minutesearlierthanusualC．gotobedatanytimeD．makeanadjustmenttoyourbedtime解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第1条建议第一句中的内容可知为了不让自己在周末睡得太多，应该按往常的时间去睡觉。52.Whichofthefollowingmakesiteasierforyoutohaveasoundsleep?A．Watchingviolentprogrammesbeforegoingtobed.B．Usingheavycurtainsoraneyemasktoblocklight.C．Changingyourbedtimeonlyalittleeveryday.D．Completingyourworkoutjustbeforebedtime.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第3条建议第三句中的内容可知使用厚重的窗帘或者戴眼罩来阻挡光线更容易让人熟睡。53.ThefollowingwayscanhelpfightafterdinnerdrowsinessEXCEPT________．A．makingatelephonecallB．doingsomewashingC．havingarestonthesofaD．gettingclothesreadyforthenextday16解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第2条建议中的“getoffthecouch(从沙发上起来)”可推测躺在沙发上休息不利于驱除饭后的睡意。54.Ifyoursleepproblemscontinue，you’dbetter________．A．moveintoanewhouseB．turntothedoctorforhelpC．changeyourpresentjobD．discussitwithyourfamily解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第6条建议中的“Ifproblemscontinue，discussthesleepdiarywithyourdoctor.”可知如果睡眠问题继续存在，就应该求助于医生。BDecisionmakingcanbeextremelydifficult.Decisionmakingstylesaresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiations，theWesternworldturnstothe“Itoyou”approachwhileJapan，the“youtoyou”approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally，oftencomesaconfrontation(冲突)situation，whichtheWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview.Thus，thedirectionofthemeetingisamutual(相互的)attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.Besides，Westerndecisionmakinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworkers.However，inJapangreatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.Basedon“bottomupdirection”，ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels，travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.Differenceindecisionmakingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles.TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony，evenifthedealfallsthrough，andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea“youtoyou”approach，communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach.SotheJapaneseisthoroughintheirmeetings.ThusAmericansareoftenannoyedbythemanymeetingsinmanyJapanesebusinesses.ButwheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision，theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddirection.Ontheotherhand，onceagivenagreementismade，itistheJapanesewhosometimeswondersattheslowpaceinwhichtheWesternerscarryoutthedecision.TheJapaneseiseagertomoveforwardandtheWesterners，perhaps，lag(落后于)behindastheytakethetimeforindepthplanning.【解题导语】 这篇文章讲述了日本和西方世界决策风格的差异。55.AJapanesebusinessbasesitsdecision________．A．ontopdowndirectionB．onnothingbutitsworkers’viewsC．onbottomupdirectionD．onlyonitstopleaders’opinions解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句和第三句内容可知C项正确。56.ThetextmainlytellsusthatJapanandtheWesternworld________．16A．facegreatdifficultyinmakingdecisionsB．aredifferentindecisionmakingstylesC．haveallmemberscontributetoadecisionD．havetwoapproaches：“Itoyou”and“youtoI”解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是日本和西方世界决策风格的差异。57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheWesterners?A．Theycarryoutthedecisiononceitismade.B．Therearemanymeetingsintheirbusinesses.C．Theyworktoachieveharmonyindoingbusiness.D．Theyaregoodathandlingconfrontationsituation.解析：选D。正误判断题。由文章第二段第三句可知，西方人在处理冲突方面很擅长。58.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsJapanesedecisionmakingis________．A．positiveB．criticalC．negativeD．casual解析：选A。作者态度题。由文章第二段最后一句中的“amutual(相互的)attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony”以及最后一段内容可以推测出作者对日本的决策方式持肯定的态度。CComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearned￡35，000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames，yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveacheckcard.Instead，hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.HeworksforasmallfirminLiverpool，wheremostyoungpeopleofhisagearefindingjobs.David’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Thoughhehashighpayment，hecannotdriveacar，orgetcreditcards(信用卡)．Davidgothisjobfourmonthsago，ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixOlevels(普通成绩)andworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms，”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutIhopeitwillcometomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes，andgiveshismother￡20aweekasheliveswithhisparents.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately，computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool，”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung，anyway.IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”59.WhyisDavidsodifferentfromotheryoungpeopleofhisage?A．Heearnsanextremelyhighpayment.B．Hehasgotajob.C．Helivesathomewithhisparents.D．Hedoesnotgooutmuch.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据“ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearned￡35，000ayear”可推知此题答案为A项。60.David’sgreatestproblemisthat________．16A．hecan’tbetreatedasanadultbythebankB．hedoesn’tmakeasmanygamesashewishesC．hedoesn’tknowwhattobuywiththemoneyD．heistooyoungtodriveacar解析：选C。推理判断题。根据“David’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Thoughhehashighpayment，hecannotdriveacar，orgetcreditcards(信用卡)．”可知答案。61.Hewasemployedbythecompanybecause________．A．hehadworkedinacomputershopB．hehadwrittensomecomputerprogramsC．heiscleverandworkshardathislessonsD．hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool解析：选B。细节理解题。根据“Ihadalreadywrittensomeprograms”可得出此答案。62.WhydoesDavidthinkhemightretireearly?A．Hethinkscomputergamesmightnotalwayssellsowell.B．Hewantstostopworkingwhenheisamillionaire.C．Onehastobeyoungtowritecomputerprograms.D．Hethinkshisfirmmightclosedown.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据“Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”可得出答案。DYearsago，whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob，wiseadvisersurged，“Barbara，beenthusiastic！Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure，extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm，wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers，Icandoit！”whenothersshout，“No，youcan’t.”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock，ageneticist(遗传学家)whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine，tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tlet_uponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.AuthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote，“Yearswrinkletheskin，buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul”．Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo，regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafulltimecareer，wecantreatitasaparttimeinterest，liketheheadofstatewhopaints，thenun(修女)whorunsmarathons，theofficialwhohandcrafts(手工制作)furniture.Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“mighthavebeens”．Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“whatcanbe”．Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly，withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthefragranceofabackyardgarden，thecrayoned(蜡笔的)pictureofa16sixyearold，theenchantingbeautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes，aliltinourstepsandsmoothesthewrinklesfromoursouls.63.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．FindpleasureinwhatyouaredoingB．WakeupyourlifeC．TogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoulD．Nopains，nogains解析：选B。注意该文章中多次出现的enthusiastic和enthusiasm这两个词语的意思，说明了“激情的重要性”。因此Wakeupyourlife与此最吻合。64.Whatconclusiondoesthewriterdrawthroughtheexperienceoffindingajob?A．Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.B．Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.C．Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“mighthavebeens”．D．Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure，extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.解析：选D。文章第二段首先肯定了advisers的观点。然后说明理由，这就是作者的结论。下文详细解释。65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Noonecanachievegreatsuccesswithoutenthusiasm.B．Enthusiasmwilltakeapersonfurtherthananyamountofhisexperience.C．Weshouldmakegreatefforttodothethingthatcanbedoneinsteadofregrettingforthepast.D．BarbaraMcClintockwasgenerallyacceptedmanyyearsbeforeshewontheNobelPrize.解析：选D。根据第四段内容得出答案。在1983年获得诺贝尔奖。花了好多年才被广泛认可。66.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“letup”？A．continueB．makelesseffortC．makegreateffortD．stop解析：选B。虽然没有立刻被广泛接受，但她没有丝毫放松实验。Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.这句话给了说明。EManyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itook_off，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar，IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyounoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，Ireceived16aChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday，andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment，sowhenIgothome，Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou，anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.67.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity________．A．tovisitafriendB．toseehisparentsC．topayatthecashregisterD．tohavemoregasforhiscar解析：选A。由文中第一段第二句“...whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.”可知。68.Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinPara.2mean“________”．A．turnedoffB．movedoffC．putupD．setup解析：选B。联系上下文可知，在“离开”加油站刚刚开车几英里时我的车出毛病了，故此处tookoff应为“离开”。69.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A．Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B．Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C．Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D．Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.解析：选C。由第二段“Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.”及“Wechattedontheway...”可知作者受到了那对老年夫妇的帮助。70.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause________.A．somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB．themeetinglastedawholedayC．heforgottoturnoffthelightsD．hedrovetoolongadistance解析：选C。由第四段第二句“...I’dleftthelightsonallday，andthebatterywasdead.”可知。第四部分 书面表达(满分50分)第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Though________________inabigcity，Billalwayspreferstoliveacountrylife.(bring)尽管比尔被养育在大城市，但总是喜欢过农村生活。16答案：broughtup72.________________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.(amusing)无论这个故事多么有趣，我得把它收起来，这周得把注意力集中到学习上。答案：Howeveramusingthestoryis73.______________in1636，HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.(found)建立于1636年的哈佛大学是美国著名的大学之一。答案：Founded74.Oursoldiersalways________________ourcountry，especiallyinthefaceofdisasterslikefloodsandearthquakes.(sacrifice)我们的士兵时刻准备为祖国牺牲自己，特别是面对灾难，像洪灾、地震。答案：sacrificethemselvesto75.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions，________________fromyourown.(if)准许孩子有一定的空间发表他们的意见，即使他们的意见与你的意见不一样。答案：eveniftheyaredifferent76.Thereshewas，standingexactly________________，cryingbitterly.(leave)她就站在我刚才离开的那个地方悲痛地哭。答案：whereIhadlefther77.Nomatterhow________________，itisnotnecessarylifeless.(dry)无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。答案：dryadesertmaybe78.Mystudents，________________，youalwayscanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.(long)我的学生们，只要你们有一颗热爱生活的心，你们每天总能发现让你们开心的事情。答案：aslongasyouhaveaheartlovinglife79.Thefamilywereholidayinginthecountry________________．(pour)那场雨倾泻而下的时候，这家人正在乡下度假。答案：whentherainpoureddown80.________________，finallyhefailed.(as)尽管努力了，但最终他还是失败了。答案：Tryashemight第二节 短文写作(满分30分)某中外合资企业在一英文报上刊登了一则广告，急聘一名秘书。要求如下：1．年龄不超过25岁；2.身体健康；3.普通话，英语流利；4.擅长写作；5.熟练操作电脑。假如你叫李华，大学毕业，想申请这份工作。请根据以上广告，用英语写一封求职信，介绍自己的基本情况。注意：1.信中应包括以上所有内容；2．词数：120左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearSir，MynameisLiHua，andIamwritinginresponsetoanadvertisementIreadinthenewspaper，whichstatesyouarecurrentlylookingforasecretaryinyourcompany.I’dliketoquicklyinformyouofmyqualifications，inordertoproceedfurtherwithaninterview.Iam22yearsold，andingoodhealth.Ihavejustgraduatedfromcollegewithadegreeincomputers.IcanspeakbothPutonghuaandEnglishfluently.Iamveryclearandconciseatwritingandcanoperateacomputer.Lastyear，Iwonthefirstprizeinourcollegecomputercompetition，whichexemplifiedmyabilityinusingthem.Withthesequalifications，IfeelthatIcouldprovideyourcompanywithareliableemployeetofillyourvacantsecretaryposition.Thanksforyourconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua16
