高中英语必修一学习资料（unit4）（一）THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a.m.,on28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.地球的不眠之夜河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外、寻找藏身之所;鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月38日波晨300左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常样沉睡在梦乡。At3：42a.m.，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity，oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun，aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack，eightkilometreslongand30metreswide，cutacrosshouses，roads，andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute，alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000.凌晨3:42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临!在城市正下方的1千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感!一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofpigs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.10幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75％的工厂和大楼、90％的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了;铁轨变成了废金属块;数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain，truck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，教死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废坡中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须数力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。ReadingforWritingTSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEAD海啸袭击亚洲：6500多人死亡ByRobertWoodhouseMonday,27December2004罗伯特·伍德侯斯2004年12月27日，星期一Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.过去40年来最强烈的地震昨日引发了冲击亚洲各地海岸线的海啸，导致印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车被高达9.0级的强烈地震所引发的巨浪卷走了。周日上午7点左右，印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸发生了海底地震。仅在该地区，就至少有1870人遇难。InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.10政府官员说，在地震中心以西约1600公里处的斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员说，南部沿海地区有多达1900人丧生。另有254人死于泰国，其他三个国家则有54人死亡。当地官员说，在泰国南部，有1900人受伤，还有更多的人失踪。一位当地泰国女子ChandraTheeravit说：“当水开始灌满我的家时，我和我的三个孩子在一起吃早餐。我们不得不放弃一切，逃到安全的地方。”Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.目前仍有数千人失踪，预计在未来几天死亡人数将进一步增加。目前(人们)正在为受海啸袭击的国家组织外援。但是，危险的条件和损坏的道路将使其难以运送食物和供应品。（二）1.rescuen．&vt．援救；营救(教材P48)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood hitarea?救援人员和士兵正在洪水灾害地区做什么？cometo/gotosb．’srescue＝rescuesb．援救某人rescue．．．from．．．把……从……营救出来【即学即练】①Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoour ．当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。②Atmidnightwefinally (rescue)thetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley．午夜时，我们终于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。③Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildren theburninghouseyesterday．昨天，消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。[答案]1.rescue2.rescued3.from2.damagevt．损害；破坏n．损坏；损失(教材P48)WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?首尔哪些建筑被毁？(1)对……造成损害(2)damageone’shealth损害某人的健康【即学即练】①Thiscouldcauseserious toourenvironment．这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。②Asweallknow,smokingcan ．(damagen．)＝Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan ．(damagevt．)众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。[答案]1.damage2.do/causedamagetoourhealthdamageourhealth3.affectvt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(佳句背诵)AsfarasI’mconcerned,followingothers’advicewithoutthinkingwillaffectourowndecision．在我看来，不假思索地接受他人的意见将影响我们自己的决定。(1)affectsb．/sth．影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被深深打动(2)effectn．作用；影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响【即学即练】10①Thediseaseisbeginningto hiseyesight．疾病开始侵袭他的视力。②AsfarasI’mconcerned,stayinguplateeverydayiscertain _(affect)yourhealthseriously．就我而言，每天熬夜一定会严重影响你的健康。③ (affect)bythemovingstory,heburstintotears．受这个感人故事的影响，他哭了起来。④Asweallknow,smokinghasabad ourhealth．众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有不好的影响。[答案]1.affect2.toaffect3.Affected4.effecton4.ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt．毁灭；使破产(教材P50)Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins．不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了废墟。(1)be/lieinruins成为废墟；毁灭fallintoruins成为废墟；破败不堪(2)ruinone’shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会丢失ruinoneself自我毁灭【即学即练】①Theancienttemplehasbeen andneedsrepairing．这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。②Drunk drivingnotonlyruined (he)butalsokilledseveralpassers by．醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几位路人死亡。③Heavysmoking (ruin)yourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking．吸烟过量损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。[答案]1.inruins2.himself3.ruins5.shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt．(使)震惊(教材P50)Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain．人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。(1)beashockto．．．使……吃惊(2)shockedadj．震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by对……吃惊beshockedtodosth．做某事很吃惊(3)shockingadj．令人震惊的【即学即练】①Hissituationwasagreat tousall．他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。②Thenews (shock)thepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool．这个消息使公众震惊，导致了对在校学生安全的担心。③Weare (shock)thatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake．我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。④Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso thateveryoneisverymuchshockedatit．(shock)他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。10[答案]1.shock2.shocked3.shocked4.shocking6.trapvt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱(教材P50)Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead．地震发生后不久，军队派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山，搜救被困人员并埋葬遇难者。(1)fallintoatrap落入圈套(2)betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中trapsb．into(doing)sth．诱使某人做某事【即学即练】①Ifyouchoosethisway,you’relikelytofallintoa ．如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。②Therewasapowerfailure,they (trap)inthelift．停电了，他们被困在电梯里。③Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhim tellingthetruth．他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。[答案]1.Trap2.weretrapped3.into7.buryvt．埋藏；掩埋；隐藏(佳句背诵)Eversincehemovedthere,hehasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork．自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。(1)bury．．．in．．．把……埋到……里buryone’sfaceinhands双手掩面(2)埋头于；专心于，沉浸于【即学即练】①She herfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews．当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。②Inthepastthreeweeks,wehavebeenburying (we)instudybecausetheexamisdrawingnear．在过去的三周里，我们一直专心于学习，因为考试即将到来。③ (bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft．＝ (bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft．＝Becausehe (bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft．他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。[答案]1.buried2.ourselves3.BuriedBuryingwasburied8.effortn．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力(教材P50)Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins．在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新唐山在废墟上建立了。sparenoefforttodosth．不遗余力做某事makeanefforttodosth．努力做某事【即学即练】①Idobelievethatallyour willpayoffsoonerorlater．我的确相信你的努力迟早会有所回报。②AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldmakeagreatereffort (study)hard．依我看来，你应该更加努力学习。10③IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance，Iwillsparenoeffort (finish)thetask．如果我足够幸运被给予这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。[答案]1.efforts2.tostudy3.tofinish8.suffervt．遭受；蒙受vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(教材P51)Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？(1)sufferfrom患……病；因……而受苦sufferfromcoldandhunger忍饥挨冻(2)sufferlosses/pains遭受损失/痛苦(3)sufferingn．苦难，痛苦sufferern．受难者【即学即练】①AsfarasIknow,hehasever aseriousillness．据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。②Thecompany asaresultoftheaccident．由于那次事故，该公司遭受了重大损失。③Evenifhe alotofdifficulties，henevergavein．尽管饱受许多困难之苦，但他从不屈服。④Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher (suffer)．死亡最终结束了她的痛苦(遭受)。[答案]1.sufferedfrom2.sufferedagreat_loss3.sufferedfrom4.suffering9.supplyn．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品vt．供应；供给(教材P52)Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry．向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。(1)school/medicalsupplies学校用品/医疗用品(2)supplysth．tosb．为某人提供某物supplysb．withsth．为某人提供某物【即学即练】①Thewater hasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes．因工人们在修主要管道，水资源供应被切断。②TheInternetsuppliesalotofinformation useveryday．因特网每天给我们提供很多信息。③Thereisnoneedtoworry．Wecansupplyyou _whateveryouneed．＝Thereisnoneedtoworry．Wecansupplywhateveryouneed _you．没有必要担心，我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。[答案]1.supply2.to3.withto10.survivevi．生存；存活vt．幸存；艰难度过(教材P52)She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake．她在喂在地震中幸存的婴儿。(1)AsurviveB(by)．．．A比B活得长……surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom从……存活下来，流传下来(2)survivorn．幸存者10survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物【即学即练】①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwo ．在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。②Thetravelertrappedinthelonelyislandsurvived thefishcaughtinthesea．被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来。③Somestrangecustomshavesurvived earliertimes．有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。④Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothers tenyears．那位老妇人比她所有的兄弟姐妹晚去世10年。[答案]1.survived2.on3.from4.by11.powern．能力；力量；权力(佳句背诵)Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower．众所周知，知识就是力量。(1)havethepowertodosth．具有做某事的能力cometopower上台；执政(动作)beinpower执政；掌权(状态)beyondone’spower力所不能及的(2)powerfuladj．强有力的【即学即练】①Therewasatimewhenthegirllostthe ofspeech．曾经有一段时间，这个女孩不能说话。②Itistwoyearssincethepartycametopower．＝Theparty fortwoyears．这个政党执政两年了。③Itis tofinishthetaskintwohours．两个小时结束这项工作，超出了我的能力范围。④Idobelievethatencouragementisso (power)thatitcanchangeaperson．我相信鼓励是如此强大，它可以改变一个人。[答案]1.power2.hasbeeninpower3.beyondmypower4.powerful12.calmvt．&vi．(使)平静；(使)镇定adj．平静的；镇静的；沉着的(佳句背诵)Iwonderifyoucanhelpmetocalmthelittleboydown．不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。(1)calmdown平静下来calmsb．down使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来(2)keepcalm保持镇静【即学即练】①Theexcitedfootballfans atlast．激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。② ；thereisnoneedtofeelupsetaboutit．让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。③Itisimportantto infaceofdanger．在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。[答案]1.calmeddown2.Calmyourselfdown3.keepcalm13.aidn．&vt．帮助；援助；资助(佳句背诵)Icouldn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo．10我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。(1)givefirstaidtosb．对某人急救withtheaidof在……的帮助下cometoone’said来帮助某人(2)aidsb．in(doing)sth．帮助某人(做)某事aidsb．withsth．以某事/物帮助某人aidsb．todosth．帮助某人做某事【即学即练】①Withtheaidofourteachers,welearnedhowtoperform ．在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。②I’dbeverygratefulifyoucanaidme myEnglish．如果你能帮助我学习英语我将不胜感激。③Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismother (clean)thehouse．他是一个如此善良的男孩，他经常帮助他的母亲打扫房子。[答案]1.firstaid2.with3.toclean14.waven．波浪，波涛；挥手v．波动；起伏；挥手(教材P54)Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9．0．渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被9级地震引起的巨浪卷走了。wavegoodbyetosb．向某人挥手告别向某人挥手【即学即练】①Sherefusedmysuggestionwitha ofherhand．她摆摆手拒绝了我的建议。②Hegaveusawaveasthebusdroveoff．＝Hewaved usasthebusdroveoff．公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。③Thepolicemanwavedtothedriver (stop)．警察挥手示意司机停车(停止)。[答案]1.wave2.to3.tostop15.strikevi．&vt．(struck；struck/stricken)打；撞击；罢工；突然想到；打动，迷住；(钟)敲；侵袭n．罢工[一词多义]——写出下列句中strike的含义【即学即练】①TheclockstrucktwelvewhenIgothomelastnight．②AterribleearthquakedidstrikethenortheastofJapanonMarch11．③AgoodideastruckmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper．④ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake．(1)bestruckby．．．(2)be/goonstrike⑤ Ishouldpayavisittomyteacher．我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。[答案]1.(钟)敲2.侵袭3.突然想到4.打动，迷住被……打动某人突然想起……举行罢工5.Itsuddenlystruck/hitmethat16.delivervt．递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(佳句背诵)Everyonewhoiswillingtotakepartwillbegiven3minutestodeliverhisspeech．10每个愿意参加的人都有3分钟的时间来发表演讲。deliversth．to投递/运送某物给……deliveraspeech发表演说【即学即练】①Hanswasasked (deliver)aspeechonthegraduationinHarvardUniversity．汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。②Iwonderwhyyourefused (deliver)myletterstomyhomelastweek．我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到我家。[答案]1.todeliver2.todeliver17.effectn．结果；效力(佳句背诵)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive．虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但不是所有的影响都是积极的。(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响comeintoeffect生效sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj．有效的；有影响的【即学即练】①Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeinto nextmonth．当地政府采取的措施将下月生效。②Thereisnodoubtthatreadingbookscanhaveagoodeffect thechildren．不可否认，读书会对儿童有良好的影响。③Inmyopinion,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends，whichisan (effect)waytogetridofanger．在我看来，和你的朋友去户外玩团队游戏，这是一个摆脱愤怒的有效的方式。[答案]1.effect2.on3.effective18.too＋adj．＋to．．．太……不……(教材P50)Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings．鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。too＋adj．(forsb．)todosth．意为“太……不……”，表示否定意义。【即学即练】①Iwas young understandthemeaningofthefilm．＝Iwas young Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthefilm．我太年幼，不理解这部电影的含义。②Theproblemis difficultformetosettle．＝Theproblemis difficultthatIcan’tsettleit．这个问题太难了，我解决不了。[答案]1.tootosothat2.tooso19.asif＝asthough“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句(教材P50)Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛到了世界末日！Itseemed(tosb．)that/asif．．．“(对某人来说)似乎……”。(1)asif从句用陈述语气：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的。(2)asif从句用虚拟语气：①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)；10②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)；③从句用would/could/mightdo形式(与将来的事实相反)。【即学即练】①Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooks itisgoingtorain．Let’shurryup．看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。②Hetalkstothemasifthey (be)children．他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。(与现在事实相反)③HetalksaboutRomeasifhe (be)therebefore．他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)④Heopenedhismouthasifhe (say)something．他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)[答案]1.asif2.were3.hadbeen4.wouldsay20.v． ing结构作结果状语(教材P54)Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries．在过去的四十年里，最强大的地震引发的一次海啸在昨日撞向亚洲的海岸线，使印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家的6500多人丧生。killingmorethan6，500people．．．为v． ing结构作结果状语。(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之内、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【即学即练】①Ihavelearnedyouaretryingtoloseweight, tobecomemorebeautiful．我得知你在努力减肥，希望变得更漂亮。②Herparentsdiedintheearthquake, (leave)heranorphan．她父母死于地震，使她成为孤儿。③Hehurriedtothetheatre,only (find)thattheticketshadbeensoldout．他赶到剧院，却发现票已经卖完了。[答案]1.hoping2.leaving3.tofind21.bedoingsth．when．．．正在做某事这时……(教材P54)Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome．我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐这时家里开始充满了水。when在此处是并列连词，表示“正在那时，这时”，常用句型有：bedoing．．．when．．．正在做……，就在这时……beabouttodo．．．when．．．正要做……，就在这时……hadjustdone．．．when．．．刚做过……这时……【即学即练】①Theman downstairswhentheearthquakehappened．这个男人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。②We (have)ameetingwhensomeonebrokein．当时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。③Ihadjustcomeoutofthekitchen someoneknockedatthedoor．我刚从厨房出来，就有人敲门。④Wewereabouttosetout itbegantorain．我们正要动身，这时开始下雨了。[答案]1.wassleeping2.werehaving3.when4.when10
