一般疑问句、否认句、特殊疑问句的改法 (150308)动词的分类Be动词： is,am,are,was,were助动词： do,does,did,has,have,had动词情态动词： can,must,may,should,等实义动词： run,eat,play,like,等等。述句改为一般疑问句的改法：一般疑问句：以 be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号〔？〕的句子。例如：Issheadoctor.她是一名医生吗？Hasshegotanygrapes"她有些葡萄吗？〔这里的思。Canyoufly" 你会飞吗？has是助动词， got〔get的原形〕是有的意当句子中的谓语只有实义动词，没有 be动词、助动词、情态动词的时候，句子变一般疑问句时要加 do、does、did〔do、dose的过去式〕其中之一。如： Thefoxlikesgrapes.句子的谓语没有 be动词、助动词、情态动词，只有 likes，like是实义动词，因此，句首要加助动词；\n又因为 thefox 是第三人称单数，句首的助动词就用 does.句子的就变成 Doesthe fox likegrapes"注意原来 likes中的 s，要删除。一般疑问句主语和 be动词、助动词、情态动词倒装。没有这三类词时要加助动词。如：She is adoctor. She usually goes toschoolatseven.Is she adoctor" Does sheusuallygotoschoolatseven"记住：实义动词始终在主语的后面。注意：述句〔句子后面只有句号的句子〕给成一般疑问句时，一般情况下，还要把第一人称I、we、my、our改成 you、your，把 some变成 any。如：Ihavegotsomeapples.Iam making my aeroplane.变成： Haveyougotanyapples"Areyou making your aeroplane"WearewatchingTV. 变成： AreyouwatchingTV"还要注意：如果 has、have、had、do、does、did后面是名词时， has、have就不是助动词了，他们是实义动词。 改一般疑问时不能提前 〔一般情况下， 所有实义动词都不能提到主语前面〕 ，\n要根据时态加助动词 do、does、did。如： Shehasbreakfasteveryday.Doesshe havebreakfasteveryday"练习，把以下的句子改成一般疑问句。- 优选1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8.Heiscryingunderthetree.9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.\n13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.14.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.15.Shewantsacupofcoffee.16.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.17.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.18.Ihavegotsomegrapes.19.Tom’sgotabird.20.KittyandTomhavegotadog.21.Ihavebreakfast(早饭)everymorning.- 优选22.Theydotheirhomeworkafterschool(放学).否认句的改法首先要认清“否〞就是“不〞的意思，在英语中就是 not或not的省略形式 n’t。否认句是在 be动词、助动词、情态动词后加 not或not的缩略形式 n’t。人称不变化。实义动词不能直接加否认词，须加助动词 doesn’t 〔第三人称单数〕、 don’t、didn’t。例如： IamEnglishteacher.改成： Iamnot 〔\naren ’也t可以〕 Englishteacher. Shehasgotsomeapples.改成： Shehasn ’htas〔not也可以〕 gotanyapples.注意： 一些否认词 hardly〔几乎不〕 few〔很少可数〕 little〔很少不可数〕 nothing〔没有〕 none〔没有人或物〕 等也是否认词。 含有此类否认词的句子也是否认句。 amnot的否认缩略形式是aren ’t如： Suyangoftenplaysfootball.可以改成：Suyangdoesn'tplayfootball(atall).Suyangseldomplaysfootball.Suyangneverplaysfootball.Some改成否认句一般也要改成 any。练习，将以下句子改为否认句。1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.\n7.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.8.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.9.Ihavegotsomegrapes.10.Tom’sgotabird.- 优选11.Ihavebreakfast(早饭)everymorning.12.Theydotheirhomeworkafterschool(放学).13.Kittyoftengoestothecinema〔去看电影〕 .特殊疑问句的改法：以特殊疑问词开头，对述句中的某一局部提出疑问 / 进展发问 ,答复时针对问句中的代词和副词来答复，不用 yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。特殊疑问词包括 what〔什么〕、 when〔什么时候〕、 who〔谁〕、 which〔哪个〕、 where〔在哪里〕和 how 〔怎么〕根本疑问词〔 5w， 1h〕，和多种由根本疑问词变化的疑问词。如由what变化的的 whattime〔时间点〕 、whatday〔星期几〕 、whatkind〔什么种类〕 、whatcolor〔什么颜色〕、 whatshape〔什么形状〕、 whatlength 〔什么长度〕等。由 who变化的 whose〔谁的〕、 whom 〔谁，宾格〕。由 which变化的 whichbook 〔哪个苹果〕、 whichpens〔那\n支笔〕等。由 how变化的 howlong 〔多长时间〕、 howsoon 〔多快，时间的快，多用在将来时态〕、 howoften〔多久几次〕、 howold 〔多大，年龄大小〕、 howfar 〔多远，距离〕、howmany/much 〔多少数量， many+复数， much+不可数〕等。注意：特殊疑问句和一般疑问句一样，一般情况下要有倒装。如：I am reading.Whatareyoudoing"但如果对主语的提问，那么主语谓语不倒装。如：Kittylikesgrapes.Wholikesgrapes"What是对名词的提问。What’syournam"I Whatareyoudoing"IT’om.read’inmg.Whatdayistoday"ItisTuesday.Whatcoloristheball"Theballisred.Whatkindistheanimal〔动物〕？ Theanimalisafish.Whatshapeisthesweet"Thesweetissquare.Whatlengthisthestring"Thestringis3centimeters.\nWho对谁或身份提问，以便进一步搞清情况。Whoisyourmother"Thewomaninredismymother.WhoistheboybesideMissFang"HeisKitty ’sbroteWhosepensarethese"TheyareBen’spen.Whom(who)doyoulike"Ilikemygrandfatherbest.Which 对选择具体单位提问。Whichdoyoulikebest"Iliketheredpen.- 优选Whichbookisyours.Theyellowbookismine.WhichpensisKitty The’yesll.owpenisKitty ’sHow 对方式、程度、状况等提问。Howareyou"I ’finHowwillyougotoShanghai"IwillgotoShanghaibytrain.HowlonghasyourfatherlivedinBeijing"HehaslivedinBeijngforthreeyears.Howsoonwillyourfathereback"Hewillebackinfiveminutes.Howoldisyourbrother"Mybrotherissixyearsold.Howfarisyourschool"Myschoolis3milesawayfrommyhome.\nHowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass"Thereare60studentsinourclass.Howmuchisthepineapple"Thepineappleis5yuan.练习，对划线局部提问。一.划线提问：1.Wehavesixclassesinaday.2.Weplayhockeyonthefield.3.TheycanwatchTVathome.4.Weplaytheviolinafterschool.5.Therearethreegirlsintheroom.6.Icanbuyshoesinashop.7.Wecangototheparknextweek.8.Thewatchisseventy-twoyuan.9.Ilikesciencefieldtripverymuch.- 优选10.Theydoexercisesatten.11.Myfoothurts.12.TheAnimalHospitalisoverthere.\n13.Icanmakeapaperplane.14.That’saduckinEnglish.15.Thatisabike.16.MynameisLiPing.17.SheisRose.18.Mypenisinthebag.19.Jimisateacher.20.WeiHuaismysister. 21.Thebagisfourdollars.22.It’ssixo’clock.23.MybirthdayisNovember11th.24.Heistwelve.25.Thebikeisblack.26.He'sfine.27.HelikesLiPing.28.Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.29.Igotoschoolbybike.30.Sheispreparingforanexamnow.31Thepenisred.32Theboyinredismybrother.\n33ItisTuesday.34ItisSeptember21.35Theweatherwasfineyesterday.36Thepenistwodollars.37Sheisbeautiful.38.MissWangisourEnglishteacher.39I’minRow1.40.HeisNumber2.41.Twoplustwoisfour.42.It’saboutEnglishfood.- 优选43.Helikessummerbest.44.Thisbookismine.45.Thisismybook.46.Mybookisonthedesk.47.Theredcarismine.48.Twopensareonthedesk.\n49.Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.50.ThisisLiPing’sbook.51.Thebookisinthebag.52.Hewillbebackinanhour.53.Thereisabookinthebag.54.Heeatsanapple. 55.Heiseatinganapple.56.Hewilleatanapple.答案： 1.IshisfatheranEnglishteacher"2.Arethesecatscrying"3.Cantheyswim"4.DoyouliketoreadEnglish"5.Doyougotoschoolonfoot"6.DoeshelikeEnglish"7.Doeshisfathergotoworkbybus"8.Ishecryingunderthetree"9.IshisbirthdayonthetwentiethofNovember"10.ArMrs.LiandKittyinabigshop"11.IsKittywearinghernewuniform"\n12.Istheboyunderthetreehungry"13.Doeshegotoschooleveryday"14.Doyouwanttohaveamodelcar"15.Doesshewantacupofcoffee"16.DoMrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight"17.Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool"18.Haveyougotanygrapes"19.Hasyougotabird"20.HaveKittyandTomgotadog"21.Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning" 这里的 have是吃的意思。22.Dotheydotheirhomeworkafterschool" dotheirhomework 中的 do是做的意思。答案：1. Hisfatherisn ’tanEnglishteacher./isnot2. Thesecatsaren ’tcrying./arenot3. Theycan ’tswim./cannot/cannot4. Idon ’tliketoreadEnglish./donot5. Idon ’tgotoschoolonfoot./donot\n- 优选6. Hedoesn ’tlikenEglish./doesnot7. Mrs.LiandKittydon ’twatchtelevisionatnight./donot8. Idon ’tdomyhomeworkafterschool./donot9. Ihaven ’tgotsomegrapes./havenot10. Tomhasn ’tgotabird./hasnot11. Idon ’thavebreakfasteverymorning./donot12. Theydon ’tdotheirhomeworkafterschool./donot13.Kittyseldomgoestothecinema./never/does … atall答案： 1. Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveinaday"2. Wheredoyouplayhockey"3. WherecantheywatchTV"4. Whatdoyoudoafterschool"5. Howmanygirlsarethereintheroom"6. Wherecanyoubuyshoes"7. Whatcanyoudonextweek"8. Howmuchisthewatch"9. Howdoyoulikesciencefieldtrip"10.Whatdotheydoatten"\n11.What’swrongwithyourfoot"12.WhereistheAnimalHospital"13.Whatcanyoumake"14.What’sthatinEnglish"
