【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit5单元测试卷1学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Listeningtoaudiobooks(有声读物）isareallygoodwaytoenjoyallkindsofbooksduringthosetimesofthedaywhenstoppingtositdownandreadabookisnotanoption.Anaudiobookgivesthelistenerhoursandhoursofentertainmentorinstruction,orsometimesbothatthesametime.Theyaregreatforpeopleofallagesandmakealongroadtripamoreinterestingexperience,insteadofbeingboringanddull.Thebiggestbenefitofanaudiobookisthatitcanbelistenedanyplaceandanytime.Itisafavoritecompanionforpeoplewhiletheyaretraveling,commuting,exercising,shopping,workinginthegarden,orevendustingandvacuuming(吸尘）thehouse.Usingheadphoneswithyourfavoriteaudiobookplayerallowsyoutolistentoandabsorbtheinformationnomatterwhatmightbegoingonaroundyou.Evenwhenyouareinasituationthatisquietandareabletoenjoyagoodaudiobook,therearestilladvantagesofusingyourheadphones.Youcanoftenimproveyourretention(i己忆力）andcomprehension(MM)ofthematerialwhenyouuseheadphonesbecausetheyhelpreducedistractions(分心）fromothernoisesandhelpyoufocusbetter.Thereareanumberofdifferentaudiobooksthesedaysthatpeoplecanchoosefrom.ThereareaudiobooksonCDs,onaudiocassettes(盒式磁带）andalsoasMP3sandanystandardCDplayer,cassetterecorder,orMP3playerthatyoumightusetolistentomusiccanfimctionasanaudiobookplayeraswell.Nomatterwhichkindofaudiobookyouprefertolistento,thereisanever-increasingvarietyofworksthatyoucanselectfromthesedays.Virtuallyanysubjectmatterthatiscontainedinprintedbookswillhaveatleastsomeaudioversionavailableaswell.However,booksonaudiocassettesarestartingtobecomerarer.28.What’sthebiggestadvantageoflisteningtoaudiobooks?A.It’sconvenient.B.Itmakestravelingfulloffun.C.Itallowspeopletolistenwithheadphones.D.Ithelpspeopletogetconcentrated.第29页共29页,28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sbesttolistentoaudiobooksonaudiocassettes.B.It’susuallyeasytogetbooksonaudiocassettes.C.Printedbooksareoutofdate.D.Itisworthwhiletokeepbooksonaudiocassettes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Virtually”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Almost.B.Perhaps.C.Unfortunately.D.Regularly. LearningChinesehasneverbeenmoreconvenientnowthateveryonecarriesasmartphoneintheirpockets.ThereareanumberofMandarinChineselearningappsforiPhoneandAndroidoutonthemarket,varyingfromsimplegamesandflashcardappstofull-blownlanguagecourses. Fluentu:LearnthroughRealWorldContent Ifyouhaveevertakenalanguageclassinschoolyouprobablyusedatextbookfilledwithallsortsofexercisesorreadingpassages.Usuallythiscontentisboring,andnotlikeanythingyouwouldnormallymeetinreallife. FluentutakesanovelapproachtolanguagelearningbyusingrealworldChineselanguagevideocontenttakenfromtheInternet.VocabularyspecifictoeachvideoistaughtandeveryvideohassubtitlesinChinese.Videosareusuallyveryinterestingandrangefromcommercialstomusicvideosandsoon—greatforculturaleducation. ChineseSkill:LanguageLearningGame ChineseSkillteacheslanguagemuchlikethepopularlanguagelearningappDuolingo.Itstartsoffthebasicsthroughcontainedtopicalmoduleslikenumbers,food,directions,etc.Instructionislaidoutinanintuitive(直观的)way,slowlyintroducinggrammarandvocabularythroughaseriesofmini-games.MostofthetasksinChineseSkillusepinyinandEnglishbuttherearealsosomecharacterrecognitiontasksaswell.IfyouwanttolearnhowtowriteChinese,thisappwon'tbeenoughforyou.Butforbasicconversationallistening,speaking,andvocabulary,thislittleappdoesthetrickinaveryentertainingway.Evenbetterit'stotallyfree! Skritter:LearningtoWriteChineseCharacters SkritterisapowerfulappthatteachesyoutowriteandrecognizeChineseandJapanesewritten第29页共29页,characters.Theappisabletorecognizeyourhandwrittencharactersandcorrectanymistakes.Itisavailableforallmajorplatforms—iOS,Android,Mac,Windowsandtheycurrentlyoffera7-dayfreetrial.Checkitout!1.WhatistheadvantageofFluentu?A.Interesting.B.Manufactured.C.Dull.D.Basic.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thetrick"referto?A.Gameintroduction.B.Chinesegrammarpractice.C.Vocabularyvideo.D.Chineselearning.3.Wheremaywefindthispassage?A.AChineselearningreferencebook.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anappstorewebsite.D.Atouristhandbook.4.Whichonemaybethefavoriteofthechildren?A.Fluentu.B.ChineseSkill.C.Skritter.D.Duolingo. MichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneislongandhard. Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung."Myfatherwasamachineoperator,"heexplained,"andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians." Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewthatifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest. Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspracticed!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolo(独唱的)songs.Inthe followingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhadonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillionthen! WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer(职业生涯)—acting."Iplantostarinmovies,"hetoldhisfriends,"butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic." Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs."Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,"hesaid."I'lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper."第29页共29页, Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm."Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople,"hesaid,"butitdoesn'tmake methinkI’mbetterthanotherpeople." Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!1.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MichaelJackson'sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.B.Michael'smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.C.Michael'sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.2.WhatdidJoeJacksonrealize?A.Hischildrendidn'tneedmuchpractice.B.Hischildrenhadlittletalenttobemusicians.C.Hischildrencouldn'tbecomefamousiftheyweren'tthebest.D.Therewereasmallnumberofmusicgroupsinthosedays.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AgreatnumberofNewZealandersboughtarecordofMichae's.B.Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.C.AllofMichael'ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.D.Michaelthoughtthathewasmuchmorecleverthanothers.4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.HowMr.Jacksontrainedhischildren.B.HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.C.WhyMichaelissopopularallovertheworld.D.HowMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.第29页共29页,Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.TheyhadsimilarpatternsD.Theywerecloselyconnected.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?A.ComplexB.Advanced.C.PowerfulD.Modern.3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800B.About3,400C.About2,400D.About1,2004.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.二、七选五HowtolearnEnglishwellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!①Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell. Speaking Speakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.②Thefastestwayto第29页共29页,learnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don’ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish一itwillslowyoudown.AndifsfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout! Listening Likespeaking,it'sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglish-speakingenvironment.It^alsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.③Butthemoreyoulisten，themoreyou’llget.It9sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformorein-depthinformation. Reading ReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearnonyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels，tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.④Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom. Writing Trykeepingadiary；writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday，evenifit’sverysimple.⑤AndtheInternetisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostcommentsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou. A.Makeaplanforyourself. B.Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas. C.Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore. D.TheEnglishnewscanbealittledifficultforyouatfirst. E.Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger. F.Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove. G.Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy. 三、完形填空（15空） KindnessisakeyvaluethatGoddesiresustohave.Whenyougivekindnesstoothers,itwillbereturnedtoyou.Finally,we 1 havingthewholehousepaintedtoday.Itwashardtoworkinthissituation.ButI 2 goodcoffeeandbeautifulbiscuits,whichmadeourworkeasier.Wedidn'tcomplainandmovedthefurnitureeachnight,sothepaintingcouldbecompleted 3 . Ibecamefriendswiththisyoung 4 overthetwoweekswhilehepainted.Weweren'tgoingtopaintthebathroomarea 5 paintingtherepossiblymadeitinconvenienttousethebathroom.Instead,weplannedtopaintitlater.Buthe 6 asuggestionaboutgettingit 7 quicklyformeandalsopaintedthefrontdoorinthisshinypaint. Whenwewentto 8 him,herefusedmymoney.Hesaidthebathroomandthedoorwerefreeof 9 ,whichwasagifttome.BecauseIhadneverexperiencedsuchthingsbefore,Ifelt第29页共29页,surprised.HeexplainedthatIhadmadehimso 10 thathewantedtodothis. Onthelastday,Ialsoboughthima 11 togototheentertainmentcenterinthecityinorderto 12 himself.Wewentthere.Amealwaspartofitandtheseatslayback,whichwereverysafeand 13 tositon.Hewasthankfulandsatisfied.ItoldhimthatIwantedtoshowmy 14 onhowwellhehadbeenworkinginmy 15 .IsaidIwouldreallyliketothankhim.Helovedmytreat.Wedidhaveagoodtimethere.1.A.risked B.finished C.hated D.limited2.A.drank B.sold C.tasted D.supplied3.A.carelessly B.smoothly C.slightly D.difficultly4.A.worker B.traveller C.neighbor D.boss5.A.though B.because C.before D.unless6.A.heldback B.gaveup C.cameupwith D.putupwith7.A.done B.produced C.broken D.replaced8.A.arrest B.blame C.praise D.pay9.A.damage B.protection C.charge D.entrance10.A.thin B.strong C.welcome D.wealthy11.A.door B.ticket C.place D.newspaper12.A.ignore B.punish C.relax D.judge13.A.comfortable B.terrible C.strange D.upset14.A.sadness B.appreciation C.honestly D.regret15.A.office B.shop C.car D.house四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rachelandherhusband,Jason, ①__________werebothexperiencedclimbers,wereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerland.Whentheywere3,000metresuponthemountains,therewas ②__________storm.Thewindwas③__________(terrible)strongandthesnowwastwometresdeep.Theycouldn'tmove.Rachelhadhermobilephonewithher,soshesentatextmessagetofivefriendsintheUK④__________(get)theirhelp. Aboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,Martha,responded ⑤__________herwithatextmessage.MarthasaidshehadphonedthepoliceinSwitzerlandandthattheyhadgotintouchwiththemountainrescueteam. Buttheweatherwassobad ⑥__________thehelicopter(直升机)couldn'tgettothetwoclimbers.TherescueteamsentamessagetoRachel, ⑦__________(say):"SosorryRachel.We第29页共29页,tried.Windistoo strong.Havetowaittillmorning.Takecare.Bestrong."Rachelfelt⑧__________(hope)andthoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing,-15℃.However,Jasonencouragedher,tellinghernottogiveup. Nextmorningthestorm⑨__________(pass)andthehelicopterarrivedtotakethemoffthemountain.Aftertheaccident,theycaredforeachotherwithgreater⑩__________(devote).五、书面表达假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视;3.学唱中文歌曲;4.交中国朋友。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter, I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua Mowaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasthefirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackatherfromthefrontoftheline,andthenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!第29页共29页, "Hi,Mo,it'syourfavouriteexamtoday,"saidNina,laughingasshejoinedtheline.TerrywaslookingatMoagain,"Sowhat'swrongwithher?"askedNina."Ithoughtyouwerefriends.""Yes,sodidI,"saidMo."Butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthensheignoredallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,hermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy.Shehasforgottenwhoherfriendis!"saidMoangrily."Areyoulisteningtome?"Mr.Reedwastalkingtotheclassandtheotherstudentsweregoingintotheexamroom.MogaveNinaaworriedlookandfollowedthem. Mocouldn'tanswerthequestionnumberfive.ShelookedupandsawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontofher.Mocouldn'tbelieveit!Terrywasholdingherphoneonherkneesunderthedeskandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatTerry,butshedidn'tknowwhattodo.Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?"Stopwritingandputyourpensdown,"saidMr.Reedashestartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Mohadn'tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain! MowantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtime,butshecouldn'tfindheranywhere.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasMo'sfavouritesubjectbutshewasn'tfeelinggood.Mowenttothelibrarytostudy,butshecouldn'tconcentrate.Shedidn'tknowwhattodowithTerry.Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,buteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat."Itisn'tfair!"shethought."Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthetime."Justthen,Mr.Reedwalkedpastherdesk."Mr.Reed..." MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.Mowasfeelingterrible.WhyhadshetoldMr.Reed?Butitwastoolate.Andanyway,Terrydidn'twanttobeherfriend!Mr.ReedwantedhertolookathimandnodifshesawthatTerrywascheatingattheexam.Paragraph1: ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthedesk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,whensheheardfootstepsbehindher第29页共29页,._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第29页共29页,参考答案阅读一.答案：ADA解析：1. A推理判断题:根据第二段第一句"Thebiggestbenefitofanaudiobookisthatitcanbelistenedanyplaceandanytime."可知,有声读物最大的优点是任何地点、任何时间都可以听,由此推知.听有声读物非常方便.2. D推理判断题:根据最后一段最后一句"However,booksonaudiocassettesarestartingtobecomerarer."可知,盒式磁带的有声读物开始变得更稀有了。由此推测,保存盒式磁带的有声读物是非常值得的。3 A词义猜测题。根据"Virtuallyanysubjectmatterthatiscontainedinprintedbookswillhaveatleastsomeaudioversionavailableaswell."可知,几乎任何被印刷在书上的题材都至少有一种有声版本:virtually意为"几乎",相当于almost。阅读二答案：1-4.ADCB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Videosareusuallyveryinterestingandrangefromcommercialstomusicvideosandsoon—greatforculturaleducation.(视频通常是非常有趣的,内容从广告到音乐视频等,对文化教育很有用。)可知Fluentu的优势是有趣。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据上文IfyouwanttolearnhowtowriteChinese,thisappwon'tbeenoughforyou.Butforbasicconversationallistening,speaking,andvocabulary…可知如果你想学习如何写中文,这个应用程序对你来说是不够的。但是这个小应用程序能以一种非常有趣的方式来实现中文学习,例如基本的对话听力、口语和词汇。故可得知画线部分指的是“中文学习”。故选D。3.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种学习中文的应用程序,由此可知文章最有可能出自一个应用程序商店网站。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Instructionislaidoutinanintuitiveway,slowlyintroducinggrammarandvocabularythroughaseriesofmini-games.可知,ChineseSkill是通过一系列小游戏开始引入语法和词汇的,因此可推测孩子们最喜欢。故选B。阅读三答案：1-4.ACAD解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段,尤其是"Buttheywerebothmusicians."可推知,迈克尔·杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段可知,那时候有许多音乐团体,其中有一些十分优秀,JoeJackson意识到他的儿子们要想脱颖而出,他们必须是最好的,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,which第29页共29页,hadonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillionthen!"可知A项正确。根据第五段内容可知B项错误;根据第六段中的"Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs."可知,C项错误;根据倒数第二段中的"butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople"可知,D项错误。故选A。4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是迈克尔·杰克逊是如何一步一步走向成功的。C项侧重点是成功的原因,B项讲的是Jackson一家是如何成功的,A项侧重Jackson先生是如何训练他的小孩的,故选D。阅读四答案：1-4BCBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem"可知,当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知,当时的语言种类很多。故选B项。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover"可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语逐渐占主导地位。由此推知dominant意为"占支配地位的"。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000的占一半,即3400。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的主题句"Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing."可知,语言的产生和消失进行了几千年,但最近语言产生的少,消失的太多。故选C项。5.答案：BFDGE解析：1.B根据下文的“Thefourmainareasforyouare…”可知，空格处是引出下文的过渡句，B项符合语境。 2.F本段的小标题是Speaking，选项F中的conversations与说有关，且语意与上下文一致。 3.D根据下文的“Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.”可知，D项“英语新闻一开始对你来说可能有点儿难”符合语境。 4.G本段的小标题是Reading，G项中提到chooseabook,与上文语意一致。 5.E本段的小标题是Writing，E项“Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.”与写有关。完形填空答案：1-5.BDBAB;6-10.CADCC;11-15.BCABD解析：1.根据下文的sothepaintingcouldbecompleted 3 可知,房屋粉刷工作今天完成了(finished)。2.因为粉刷工作很艰难,而且是给作者粉刷房间,所以作者提供了(supplied)好的咖啡和饼干。3.前面作者提到虽然粉刷工作很困难,但是他们没有抱怨,第29页共29页,所以工作能很顺利地(smoothly)完成。4.根据后文的whilehepainted可知,这是一个年轻的工人(worker)。5.上文提到不粉刷卫生间区域,下文提到粉刷卫生间会使卫生间的使用不方便,所以此处表示“因为”,故应用because。6.这里指的是提出一个建议。holdback阻止;giveup放弃;comeupwith提出;putupwith容忍。7.这里的it代指的是painting,这个年轻人的提议能够迅速地完成(done)粉刷。8.因为工人给作者粉刷墙,所以作者要付给(pay)他钱。9.根据前文herefusedmymoney可知,那个年轻工人没有要钱,所以卫生间和门的粉刷是免费的(freeofcharge)。10.年轻人认为作者使他很受欢迎(welcome),所以他才不要钱。11.由后文可知作者去的是娱乐中心,这个地方是需要票的,所以作者给年轻人买了一张票(ticket)。12.去娱乐中心是为了放松(relax)。13.这里指的是座位很舒服(comfortable)。14.作者想对他粉刷房子的工作完成得很好表示感谢(appreciation)。15.文章开头就提到,作者粉刷的是他的房子(house)。语法填空答案：who;a;terribly;toget;to;that;saying;hopeless;passed;devotion解析：①考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代Rachel和Jason,且在从句中作主语,故填who。②考查冠词。storm是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且storm由辅音音素开头,故填a。③考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong,修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填terribly。④考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助,不定式用作目的状语,故填toget。⑤考查介词。respondtosb.意为“回应某人”,是固定搭配。⑥考查固定结构。句意:但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机不能接近这两个登山者。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定结构。故填that。⑦考查非谓语动词。message与say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且say表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生,故填saying作伴随状语。⑧考查词性转换。felt是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,由下文thoughttheyweregoingtodie可知,Rachel感到绝望(hopeless)。故填hopeless。第29页共29页,⑨考查时态。pass作“结束,完结”讲时,是不及物动词,又因此处是表示过去发生的事情,故填passed。⑩考查词性转换。此处指他们用更多的爱来照顾彼此。根据withgreater...可知需用名词devotion。作文答案：DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TrytowritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua作文续写答案：Paragraph1:ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthedesk.Thoughfeelinguneasyandrestless,shelookedatMr.Reedandnodded.Withhereyesgluedtothephone,itwasn'tuntiltheteacherpattedonherbackthatTerrynoticedMr.Reed.Then,Terrywasaskedtoleaveatonce.Terryrushedoutoftheclass,cryingalltheway.Insteadoffeelingrelaxed,Mohadantsinherpants.ShefeltguiltyfortellingMr.Reedaboutit,whichhadresultedinTerry'snotfinishingherexam.Paragraph2:Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,whensheheardfootstepsbehindher.SheturnedtofinditwasTerrywhohadjustcomeoutoftheteacher'soffice.Feelingembarrassed,Mowantedtorunaway.Nevertheless,Terrystoppedherandsaid,"Mo.I'msorryIhaven'tkeptmypromisetohelpyoureview,butmyfatherhasbeenbadlyillfortwoweeks.Todayhehadasignificantoperation.IwassoworriedabouthimthatIkeptonreadingthetextsonthephonesentbymymothertogetthelatestnewsabouthim,soMr.Reedforgaveme.Canyouforgiveme?""Of第29页共29页,course!Let'sgotothehospitaltoseeyourfather,"Mocouldn'twaittoreply.【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit5单元测试卷2学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解ChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteheldinEgypt TheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversitywasheldforthefirsttimeattheEgyptianNationalMuseuminthecapital'sTahrirSquareonMonday,Oct8,2019.AteacherfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformedWushu.Meanwhile,awomanperformedChinesecalligraphyandastudentfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformedChinesefolkdance.ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturn PeopleintheUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtime,foraseriesofworkshopsandperformances.第29页共29页, ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum.LisaLu,arespectedactresswillleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanyyears.ChinaReadingCorneropensinFijiNationalLibrary ChinaReadingCorneropenedhereonFridayintheFijiNationalLibrarytohelpstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandFiji. TheChinaReadingCornercontainsover6,000books,20,000e-booksandotherhardwaregivenbyChina'sZhengzhouLibrary. ChineseAmbassadortoFijiQianBosaid,"Withthisreadingcorner,FijianpeopleknowwheretofindtheinformationtheyareinterestedinandthereadingcornerwillserveasawindowforFijianpeopletolookouttotheoutsideworld." "TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother,"hesaid.1.IfyouwanttoenjoyChina'sNationalPekingOpera,whereshouldyougo?A.ChinaReadingCorner.B.ConfuciusInstituteinCairo.C.Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum.D.EgyptianNationalMuseum.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.FijianpeoplewillhaveabetterrelationshipwithChina.B.LisaLuwillperformPekingoperainBritain.C.Fijilibrarygaveover6,000bookstoChinaReadingCorner.D.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanywenttoUKforthefirsttime.3.Whattopicdothethreeeventsmentionedhaveincommon?A.Artist.B.Library.C.University.D.Culture.Mymotherhasadiningtablewhichsitsrightinthemiddleofherdiningroom.Itwasonceburiedbeneathpilesofpapers——magazines,articles,copiesofschedulesforvacationsshetookbackinthe1990s,andbabypicturesofgrandchildrenwhoarenowpayingofftheircollegeloans. MybrotherRossandIrecentlyflewtoNewYorktovisitmymother.“Mom，whydon’twegothroughallthatstuff?”Rosssaid.“No.Don’ttouchit!”mymothersaid.Thenextafternoon,whenshecouldn'tfindabillsheneeded,Rosssuggesteditmightbeputsomewhereinthediningroomandthatwefindittogether.“Besides，”hesaid，“allthosepapersareclearlystressingyouout.”However,mymotherjustsaid,“Areyouboyshungry?”Andthensheseemedtohavelostherselfindeepthought. Onourlastnightthere,mymotherwalkeduptouswithasmallpileofunopenedmails,whichshehadcollectedatthewesternedgeofthediningtable,andsaid，“Helpmegothroughthese.Sure，”Isaid.Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff(谷壳),I第29页共29页,asked，“Wouldyouwanttodealwithanotherlittlepileofpapers?” Mymotherledtheway,walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit.Rossand1cameinbehindherandsuddenlyhereachedforapileofthepapersononesideofthetable.“No!”mymothersaidsharply.“Let’sstartattheotherend.That’swheretheolderstuffis.”Finally，wethrew95percentofthestuffintopapershoppingbags.ThenIaskedwhatshewantedustodowiththem,andshesurprisedusallbysaying,“Putthemintheincinerator(垃圾焚化炉）.” WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulated（积累的）pilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions,andmovedintoasmallerhouse.Itseemsthatmylifehasbeencheaperandeasiersincethen.Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference. 1.Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrentodowiththeseunopenedmails? A.Tobumthem. B.Toreadthemforher. C.Tocollectthemtogether. D.Topickouttheimportantonesamongthem. 2Whenthemotherwalkedintothediningroom,shewas____________. A.angryB.afraidC.impatientD.careful 3.What’stheauthorsattitudetowardshismotherscleaningupthediningtable? A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Unknown. 4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.ThepreciousmailB.Avisittomymother C.AhappyfamilyreunionD.Thelessonofthediningtable Ifyouenjoyreading,theworldinbookswillbecomeaplacewhichisnottobeexperiencedinwatchingtelevisiononlyforentertainment.Studieshaveshownhowthosewhoreadforpleasureachievemoreinliteracy(读写能力)andthinkingabilitiesthanthosewhodon't.Actually,thereisnothingelsethatwillexpandyourlanguageskillsandmakeyourimaginationfly. Tobeginwith,languageskillscanbebetterlearnedthroughreadingforpleasurethanthroughwatchingTVforentertainment.Atitsbest,televisioncanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining,butnobodywishestoimprovehisliteracybysimplysittinginfrontofaTVbox.Therefore,onlybyreadingcanyouenlargeyourvocabulary.However,itmustbemadeclearthattherelationbetweenliteracyandreadingislikecomparinghealthtosport.Oneissomethingpracticalandtheotherissomethingyoudobecauseyouenjoyit. Thebooksthathelpyoumostinimaginationarethosethatmakeyouthinkmost.Inthispoint,readingforpleasure,bothpaper-basedandon-screen,isfarmorehelpfulthanwatchingTV.For第29页共29页,example,thereisalwaysabookwhichisopenedwithexpectationandclosedwithprofit:imagination.Unluckily,somepeople'sloveofbooksislostinfluencedbytelevision,whichisconsideredasadeclineinthinkingabilities. Onthewhole,watchingTVislargelyharmlessasanentertainmentandinformationtool,butthereisnobetterwaytoimproveyourlanguageskillsandimaginationthanreadingforpleasure.Forthosewhowouldcontinuetoenjoyreading,thereisaparadise(天堂)notyetbeinglost.Havinggotanamountoflanguageskillsthroughwidereading,youmightaswellimaginethatsuchaparadisewouldnotbeveryunlikeakindoflibrary.1.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph1?A.Theadvantageofreadingbooks.B.Thewayofimprovinglanguageskills.C.ThepleasureinwatchingTV.D.Theadvantageofourimagination.2.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutreadinginthetext?A.Peoplecangetthelatestinformationthroughit.B.ItoffersmorepleasurethanwatchingTV.C.Itplaysabiggerroleinkids'growththanwatchingTV.D.Morelanguageskillswillbegainedaspeoplereadmore.3.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph3?A.Development.B.Decrease.C.Destroy.D.Improvement.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofwatchingTV?A.It'sawasteoftimeandenergy.B.It'saparadiseforthosewholikewatchingTV.C.It'shelpfulinsomeaspects.D.It'sdoneonlyforentertainment. OnTuesday,theShenzhenteamofBlueSkyRescue,adomesticnon-profitcivilrescueteam,confirmedthattwoofitsmembershaddiedtryingtorescue24touristswhohadgotinto第29页共29页,difficulties. Accordingtotheofficialnews,itwasonMondaythattherescueteamreceivedatelephonecallfrom24travelers,whoweretrappedinarivervalley,withastormonthewayandoneofthefemaletravelersbeingbadlyinjured. Theteamrespondedimmediately.However,whentheyhelpedthetravelers,twoteammembersgottrappedbytherisingriverwater.Thenextday,theywereconfirmeddead. Thetwoheroeswhogavetheirownlivestosaveothersarebeingmournedbyall. Whocanrescuetherescuers?Thequestionarousedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.Mostofthemthinkwewouldrathersuch"heroicdeeds"werenotrequired.However,thatdependsonpeoplebeingmoresensible.Inthepastseveralyears,therehavebeenmanycasesinwhichtravelers,ignoringthesignssayingcertainareasaredangerousandoff-limits,stillhavekepton"exploring"unpavedandunmarkedregionsandendedupneedingtoberescued.Bydoingso,theyputnotonlytheirownlivesatriskbutalsothelivesofthosewhogototheiraid. Inthiscase,althoughthetravelersmayhavebeeninanauthorizedarea,theyignoredthewarningsofanapproachingtyphoon.Itwasextremelyreckless(鲁莽的)ofthemtotravelintothewildonsuchaday,asthelocalweatherforecasthadwarnedpeopleagainsttheimpendingtyphoon.Tworescuershavelosttheirlivesbecauseofthethoughtlessnessofothers. Althoughthemajorityoftravelersbehaveproperly,someattemptchallengingtasksthatareobviouslybeyondtheirabilities.Thelawhasalreadymadeitclearthatifatravelerorgroupgetsintodifficultieswhenenteringunauthorizedregions,theymustbearthecostsoftherescueoperations.Theregulationsneedstrengtheningtodetertravelersfromputtingtheirownlivesandthelivesofothersatrisk.1.Whathappenedtoawomantraveler?A.Shelostherway.B.Shewastrappedonthemountain.C.Shediedinthestorm.D.Shewasseriouslyhurt.2.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssometourists?A.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Understanding.D.Admiring.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deter"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Protect.B.Keep.C.Excuse.D.Separate.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheblueskyrescueB.Whocanrescuetherescuers?C.Whoshouldbearthecosts?D.Adeadlytyphoon二、七选五第29页共29页, Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword"dog".PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell. ①__________However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence. Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld. ②__________Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog. ③__________Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanold dognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings. ④__________Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyard(废品场)dog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite. Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.⑤__________A. Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B. Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.C. Dogsarepeople'sloyalfriendsallthetime.D. Sometimes,morningraincanlightuptheday.E. Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.F. Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G. Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemnicemeals.三、完形填空（15空）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(红药水).Itwasgoodforcuts,scratches(抓痕),orotherwounds.MybrotherandItestedand 1 thepowersofMercurochromemanyyearsago.第29页共29页, Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome 2 tired.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingto 3 onherbed.OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie 4 ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmediate 5 Wetiptoed(踏脚走)intoMama'sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie'sscratch.Flatonherback,Mamahadfallenintoadeepsleepandmadenoanswer. Westoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand 6 Ronnie'sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter. 7 ,wetiptoedintoMama'sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithout 8 her.Butshewasinsoundsleep.ThenwewhisperedthatsinceMamadidn'tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochromewouldmakeherfeel 9 . Twentyminutes 10 ,wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama'sskin.ShehadMercurochromeonherlegs,armsandface.AtRonnie'sencouraging,we 11 triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails. WhenMamascreamedin 12 ,weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthe 13 ,itdidn'tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter, 14 sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror. Welaughedalotthenextfewdays.Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave 15 thatMamahadbeencuredbythemagicofMercurochrome.1.A.marked B.proved C.collected D.ignored2.A.suddenly B.gradually C.hardly D.extremely3.A.liedown B.settledown C.godown D.lookdown4.A.doubted B.learnt C.noticed D.recognized5.A.service B.attention C.advice D.study6.A.painted B.designed C.completed D.decorated7.A.Politely B.Proudly C.Carelessly D.Properly8.A.pleasing B.bothering C.exciting D.worrying9.A.better B.rarer C.worse D.stranger10.A.earlier B.ago C.later D.ahead11.A.always B.ever C.even D.only12.A.disappointment B.shame C.horror D.excitement13.A.laughing B.talking C.screaming D.joking14.A.so B.although C.because D.but15.A.pretended B.expected C.insisted D.accepted四、语法填空 English ①_____ (become)thegloballanguageinthelastfewdecades.Intoday'sworld,beingabletospeakEnglishishowyoustandoutandgetahead.第29页共29页, However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguage ②_____ (be)verydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.WehavelittlechancetoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Therefore,wehavetorelyonknowledge ③_____ wecanlearnatschool.Teachersmustmakesurethatthereis ④_____ adequate(充足的)amountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthrough ⑤_____ (vary)mediums.Thisinputmustbeofhighquality.Afterall,highqualityoutput ⑥_____ (base)onhighqualityinput. Toreallygetahead,however,itmeans ⑦_____ (put)inextraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.Expertssaythatjust15minutesofextra-curricularstudyadaycanreallyspeedupforeignlanguagelearning.Besides,youneedtokeep ⑧_____ mindwhyyouarelearningEnglish.Quite ⑨_____ (simple),intoday'sworld,learningEnglishisoneofmajor ⑩_____ (factor)leadingtoabrighterfutureandaworldofpossibilities.五、书面表达假定你是中学生李华,得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过ChinaDaily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点,给组委会写一封英文信,提出申请。内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 说明个人优势:精通英语,热爱运动,有类似经历; 3. 希望申请成功。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madame,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,第29页共29页,LiHua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don'tbelateforsupper,"UnclePaulcried,"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost!""OK!"mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;第29页共29页,4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第29页共29页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3.CAD解析：1.细节理解题。根据ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturn部分中ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum.可知,如果想欣赏京剧,你应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆,故选C。2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother,"hesaid.可知,中斐两国人民将进一步加深友谊,增进了解,也就是说斐济人民将与中国建立更好的关系,故选A。3.细节理解题。通读全文的三个部分可知,埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济图书馆开设中国读书角这三个活动的共同点是都涉及中国文化,故选D。阅读二答案：1.D2.D3.A4.D解析：1.D细节理解题=根据第三段中的“Helpmegothroughthese.”和“Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff”，可知，母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选D项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Mymotherledtheway,walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit.”可知，母亲就像动物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎地进入餐厅。故选D项。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulatedpilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions...”可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可推断，作者的态度是积极的。故选A项。 4.D主旨大意题。根据全文（以餐桌清理为主线，讲述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易）和最后一段最后一句“Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference.”可知，D项（有关餐桌的一课）可作为本文的标题。故选D项。 阅读三答案：1-4ADBC解析：1.主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，该段主要讲的是阅读能给人们带来许多好处，如提升语言技能和增强我们的想象力。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，人们读的书越多，获得的语言技能就越多。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据本段第一句Thebooksthathelpyoumostinimaginationarethosethatmakeyouthinkmost.第29页共29页,可知，培养想象力的书可以帮助你更多地思考，因此不看书会使人思考能力下降。因此该词在句中意为"下降,减少"。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段中Onthewhole,watchingTVislargelyharmlessasanentertainmentandinformationtool可知，整体而言，看电视作为娱乐和信息工具并没有害处，故可推知从某些方面来说，看电视是有益的。故选C。阅读四答案：1-4.DABB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中…withastormonthewayandoneofthefemaletravelersbeingbadlyinjured.可知当时风暴即将来临,其中一名女游客严重受伤。故选D。2.推理判断题。第五段中wewouldrathersuch"heroicdeeds"werenotrequired.However,thatdependsonpeoplebeingmoresensible.提到我们宁愿不要这种“英雄事迹”。再根据倒数第三段中Itwasextremelyreckless(鲁莽的)ofthemtotravelinto...可知他们在这样的日子里到野外去旅行真是太鲁莽了,由此可知,作者是批评这些不听劝阻的游客的。critical意为“批判的”;sympathetic意为“有同情心的”;understanding意为“理解的”;admiring意为“钦佩的,赞赏的”。故选A。3.词义猜测题。根据Theregulationsneedstrengtheningtodetertravelersfromputtingtheirownlivesandthelivesofothersatrisk.可知,这些规定需要加强,以阻止游客将自己和他人的生命置于危险之中。由此可知,此处deter...from...与stop/keep...from...意思一致,应该是意为“阻止……”。故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章表达了对死去的两名救援人员的惋惜以及对那些不遵守规定的游客的批判,再结合文章中出现的Whocanrescuetherescuers?可知,文章的最佳标题应该是B选项。七选五答案：GFAEB解析：①根据上文PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.可知,美国人对狗很不错,由此可知,他们带狗散步,让它们在外面玩,给它们好吃的食物,故选G。②根据下文Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.可知,为了成功,一个人不得不像狗一样工作,由此可知,F项“这意味着很多人在为同样的东西竞争,比如好的工作。”符合语境。③根据下文Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.可知A项“Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.(人们还说每个人都会有成功的时候)”。符合语境,故选A。④根据下文都是一些不好的含义可知,一些人被以不好的方式比喻成狗,故选E。⑤根据上文Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.可知我们不想raincatsanddogs(下倾盆大雨),故选B。第29页共29页,完形填空答案：1-5.BDACB;6-10.ABBAC;11-15.CCCDC解析：1.句意:我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的威力。由下文可知,红药水可以让伤口愈合,也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑,这都证实(prove)了红药水的力量。2.由notfeelingwell可知,妈妈感觉不舒服,所以判断出妈妈已经感到很累了。extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。3.根据下文Flatonherback可知,妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺(liedown)在床上休息。4.句意:仅仅过去了几分钟,龙尼就注意到(notice)他的膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。5.根据生活常识,无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。attention除了表示“注意力”,也可以表示“特别照料”。6.句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室,拿了红药水,在龙尼的膝盖上涂了红药水。受了外伤,所以要把药涂在伤口处。paint在此处意为“涂抹”。7.因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药,成功地处理了伤口,所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪(proudly)。8.由前文可知,他们偷偷地进了浴室,拿出了红药水,成功地处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到(bother)妈妈。9.由前文Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.可知,龙尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后,他感觉好多了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好(better)。10.句意:二十分钟后,我们在妈妈皮肤上的每处划痕和雀斑上都涂了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。11.句意:在龙尼的鼓励下,我们甚至设法给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂了药水。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。12.妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西,而不知道是什么时,会惊恐地尖叫。horror意为“害怕,惊慌”。13.句意:伴随着所有尖叫(scream),起初她似乎并没有感觉更好,但是当她盯着镜子里自己的形象时,突然大笑起来。14.结合上一题可知,设空处前后为转折关系,需用but。15.作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说(insist)妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。语法填空答案：①hasbecome②is③which/that④an⑤various⑥isbased⑦putting⑧in⑨simply⑩factors解析：①考查时态。根据时间状语inthelastfewdecades可知,此处应用现在完成时,故用hasbecome。第29页共29页,②考查时态与主谓一致。learningEnglishasaforeignlanguage是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;这里说的是一般事实的情况,故用一般现在时,故用is。③考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为knowledge,指物,关系代词在从句中作learn的宾语,故填which或者that。④考查冠词。anamountof意为"大量的……",修饰不可数名词,且adequate的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。⑤考查词性转换。空格处需用形容词various修饰复数名词mediums,指各种各样的媒体。⑥考查时态和语态。句意:毕竟,高质量的输出是以高质量的输入为基础的。此处含有短语bebasedon,且根据语境可知需用一般现在时,故填isbased。⑦考查非谓语动词。meandoingsth.意为"意味着做某事",故用putting。⑧考查介词搭配。keepinmind意为“记住”。⑨考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,需填simple的副词形式simply。⑩考查名词的数。oneof...后接名词的复数,故填factors。作文答案：DearSir/Madame, I'mLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromBeijing.Interestedinthe2022WinterOlympics,I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinthegames. IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthevoluntaryjob.Aboveall,I'mafluentEnglishspeakersothatIhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththevisitors.Besides,keenonsports,I'mquitefamiliarwithdifferenteventsandthelocationsofthevenuesasalocal.Equallyimportantly,Ipreviouslyservedasavolunteerseveraltimes,whichisalsoanadvantageoverothercandidates.Asawarm-heartedandunselfishteenager,IdobelieveIcandothejobwellifI'mgrantedachance. Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationorapersonalinterviewwouldbeappreciated. I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua作文续写答案：Paragraph1:第29页共29页,Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.MyhorseturnedtothelefttoavoidthelittlerabbitasIheldontightlyandtriednottofall.Thenmydadturnedaroundandshouted,“Holdon!”Allofasuddenthehorsebegantorun.Mydadtriedtokeepupbehindus.Forafewminutesmyhorsesloweddowntoatrotandthenstoppedbesideariver.Ilookedaroundandrealizedthatwewerewayoffthetrack.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.Luckilythestarscameoutandgaveusalittlelightwhenwewerelookingforthewaytothefarmhouse.Afterwhatmusthavebeenseveralhours,wesuddenlyheardthesoundofsheepinthedistance.MydadandIbothrodeourhorsestowardsthesoundofthesheep.AswegotcloserwesawUnclePaulwithaflashlightwavingusover.Whatanight!第29页共29页
